CN113332176A - Facial cleansing oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleansing oil and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cosmetics. The cleansing oil comprises an oil phase and a water phase, wherein the weight ratio of the oil phase to the water phase is 75-85: 15-25; the oil phase comprises PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate and isopropyl myristate, and the aqueous phase comprises PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, water and dipropylene glycol. According to the invention, the components of the oil phase and the water phase are selected, and the cleansing oil is prepared according to the proportion, so that the cleansing oil has good stability and has the effects of removing makeup and cleaning both in the water phase and the oil phase.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, and particularly relates to facial cleanser and a preparation method thereof.
Background
It is good for people to eat. With the improvement of living standard, people pursue beauty more and more, and cosmetics markets have appeared various products in order to meet the needs of people, but the cosmetics often contain some ingredients which are unfavorable to skin, and need to be cleaned in time after being used, so that dirt is prevented from permeating into the skin. Therefore, various makeup removing products appear on the market, and as the cosmetics are various in types, aqueous cosmetics and oily cosmetics exist, in order to meet the makeup removing requirements of two products, namely a water phase product and an oil phase product, the development of a makeup removing product with the makeup removing performance of the water phase and the oil phase is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the cleansing oil with water phase and oil phase makeup removing performance and the preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the facial cleansing oil comprises an oil phase and a water phase, wherein the weight ratio of the oil phase to the water phase is 75-85: 15-25; the oil phase comprises PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate and isopropyl myristate, and the aqueous phase comprises PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, water and dipropylene glycol.
The PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate is mild and mild to skin, is easy to clean, does not leave greasy residues, and is a mild emulsifier; isopropyl myristate has excellent moisturizing and skin moistening effects, can effectively contact hair follicles in cortex, can permeate into deep cortex, brings effective components in the facial cleansing oil into the skin, and fully exerts the effects of the effective components. The PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides have good low-temperature stability, high cleaning capability and good skin moistening effect, and have good miscibility with oil-soluble raw materials used in foundation liquid, lipstick and the like; dipropylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, water-soluble, hygroscopic liquid, and is a highly desirable solvent. According to the invention, the weight ratio of the oil phase to the water phase is selected, and the components of the oil phase and the water phase are simultaneously selected, so that the prepared facial cleanser has good stability, moisture retention and makeup removing capability.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the PEG-20 glycerol triisostearate, the isopropyl myristate, the PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, the water and the dipropylene glycol is as follows: 25-40: 25-45: 1.5-5: 5-11: 9-11. The applicant of the invention further optimizes the contents of the five components, so that the cleansing oil still does not delaminate after being placed at 5 ℃ for 2 weeks, has good stability, and obviously improves the makeup removing performance.
Preferably, the oil phase further comprises vegetable oils and fats, said vegetable oils and fats comprise olive (Olea EUROPAEA) fruit oil, jojoba (Simmondsia CHINENSIS) seed oil, oat (AVENA SATIVA) kernel oil, sunflower (Helianthus ANNUUS) seed oil, and Butyrospermum PARKII (Butyrum PARKII) oil.
The olive fruit oil is a natural skin-moistening oil, can deeply nourish the skin, has good ductility on the skin, is easy to apply, and can increase the moisture retention of the facial cleanser. The jojoba seed oil has high stability, good permeability, good ductility, and good skin caring effect. The oat kernel oil is oil refined from oat kernels, can naturally moisten skin, is suitable for sensitive and red skin, and has an anti-irritation effect. The sunflower seed oil can provide sufficient oil-water two-phase moisture retention for skin, and can promote self-repair of damaged and sensitive skin. The avocado oil has good moisturizing and water replenishing effects, can prevent the water loss of the skin, can provide sufficient water for the skin, and can increase the defense capability of the skin. The five vegetable oil compounds can obviously improve the moisture retention of the facial cleanser.
Preferably, the vegetable oil and fat comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-10 parts of olive fruit oil, 0.01-5 parts of jojoba seed oil, 0.01-5 parts of oat kernel oil, 0.01-5 parts of sunflower seed oil and 0.01-5 parts of shea butter.
The invention adopts the plant bionic sebum technology to screen the content of the five vegetable oil, so that the compound of the five vegetable oil is compatible with sebum, is mild and safe, and has the functions of repairing and relieving skin. After the facial cleanser is used, the MMV value tested by a Corneometer can be improved by more than 80 percent.
Preferably, the aqueous phase further comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 0.1-5 parts of 1, 2-pentanediol and 0.1-5 parts of panthenol. The 1, 2-pentanediol is a common preservative, the panthenol has the effect of relieving the skin, and the comprehensive performance of the facial cleanser can be further improved by adding the two components.
Preferably, the facial cleansing oil further comprises a skin conditioner, wherein the skin conditioner is 0.001-0.1 part by weight, and the skin conditioner comprises chamomile (CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA) flower oil. The flos Matricariae Chamomillae oil has antiinflammatory, soothing, and antioxidant effects, and is suitable for dry skin, tolerant skin, and sensitive skin.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the facial cleansing oil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the oil phase components, stirring, heating to 40-45 ℃, and continuing stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain a phase A;
(2) mixing the water phase components, and stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain a phase B;
(3) cooling the phase A to 35-40 ℃, adding the phase B, and stirring until the material body is transparent to obtain a phase C;
(4) and cooling the phase C to 32-35 ℃, adding a skin conditioner, and uniformly stirring to obtain the facial cleansing oil.
The preparation method has simple process and less required equipment, and can quickly prepare the facial cleansing oil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the invention selects the proportion of the oil phase and the water phase and the components of the oil phase and the water phase, so that the cleansing oil has good stability and has the effects of removing makeup and cleaning by the water phase and the oil phase. Meanwhile, the invention also determines the compounding of olive fruit oil, jojoba seed oil, oat kernel oil, sunflower seed oil and shea butter by a plant bionic sebum technology, and the compound is used as an emollient, has good affinity with sebum, can improve the makeup removing and cleaning effects of the facial cleanser, and can obviously improve the moisture retention of the facial cleanser. In addition, the preparation method of the facial cleanser oil is simple in process and low in equipment requirement, and the facial cleanser oil can be quickly prepared.
Detailed Description
To better illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
The following examples and comparative examples use the following sources of raw materials:
OLIVE fruit oil (trade name: OLIVE oil c.extra, manufacturer: OILANT european grease);
jojoba seed oil (trade name: DW Jojoba color, manufacturer: Vantage);
oat kernel Oil (trade name: Fazer Aurora Oil Pure, manufacturer: Company Fazer Finland Oy, Fazer Mills);
sunflower Seed Oil (trade name: Sunfflower Seed Oil, manufacturer: Yokozeki Oil & Fat Industries Co., Ltd.);
butyrospermum parkii oil (trade name: Lipex SheaClear, manufacturer: Sweden AAK);
isopropyl myristate (trade name: RADIA 7730, manufacturer: OLEON belgium oslol a);
PEG-20 Glycerol triisostearate (trade name: SALACOS GE-318, manufacturer: OilliO Nissin Oolimo);
PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides (trade name: BLAINON GCC-6, manufactured by Qingmu oil industries, Ltd.);
dipropylene Glycol (trade name: Dipropylene Glycol LO +, manufacturer: DOW Dow);
1, 2-pentanediol (trade name: Hydrolite 5 grid, manufacturer: Symrise Germany);
panthenol (trade name: D-Panthenol Care, manufacturer: BASF);
chrysanthemum OIL (trade name: CHAMOMILE OIL GERMAN, manufacturer: Inovia International).
Examples 1 to 5
In the embodiment of the facial cleanser disclosed by the invention, the formula of the embodiment 1-5 is shown in table 1, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding the oil phase into an emulsifying pot, heating and stirring, heating to 40 deg.C, and stirring for 5min until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain phase A;
(2) mixing the water phases, stirring for 5min until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain a phase B;
(3) cooling the phase A in the emulsifying pot to 35 ℃, adding the phase B, and stirring for 10min until the material body is uniform and transparent to obtain a phase C;
(4) and cooling the phase C to 32 ℃, adding a skin conditioner, and uniformly stirring to obtain the facial cleansing oil.
Comparative examples 1 to 2
Comparative examples 1 to 2 are skin cleansing oils, the formulations of which are shown in Table 1, and the preparation methods are the same as in examples 1 to 5.
TABLE 1 recipe table (parts by weight)
Item | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
Olive fruit oil | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Jojoba seed oil | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Oat kernel oil | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sunflower seed oil | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Shea butter | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Myristic acid isopropyl ester | 37.497 | 27.997 | 41.497 | 43.497 | 25.397 | 34.497 | 41.497 |
PEG-20 Glycerol Triisostearate | 30 | 40 | 28 | 26 | 45 | 35 | 20 |
PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides | 10 | 1.5 | 2 | 5 | 0.1 | 0 | 10 |
Water (W) | 3 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 8 |
Dipropylene glycol | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 |
1, 2-pentanediol | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Panthenol | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Mother chrysanthemum oil | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Examples 6 to 9
The formula of the skin cleansing oil of the present invention in the examples 6 to 9 is shown in table 2, and the preparation method is the same as that of the examples 1 to 5.
Comparative examples 3 to 7
Comparative examples 3 to 7 are skin cleansing oils, the formulations of which are shown in Table 2, and the preparation methods are the same as in examples 1 to 5.
TABLE 2 recipe table (parts by weight)
Performance testing
(1) Stability of
The stability of examples 1 to 9 and comparative examples 1 to 7 was tested, 50g of each of examples 1 to 9 and comparative examples 1 to 7 was weighed, stored at 5 ℃, and whether the samples were layered after standing for 24 hours, 48 hours, 1 week, and 2 weeks was observed, and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
Item | 24h | 48h | 1 week | 2 weeks |
Example 1 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 2 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 3 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 4 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 5 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 6 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 7 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 8 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Example 9 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Comparative example 1 | Not layering | Layering | Layering | Layering |
Comparative example 2 | Layering | Layering | Layering | Layering |
Comparative example 3 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Comparative example 4 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Comparative example 5 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Comparative example 6 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
Comparative example 7 | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
As can be seen from Table 3, the cleansing oil prepared by the formula of the comparative example 1 does not contain PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, and can be layered after being stored at 5 ℃ for 48 hours, so that the stability is poor; in the comparative example 2, the ratio of the oil phase to the water phase exceeds 75-85: 15-25, and the prepared facial cleansing oil is very easy to stratify and is very unstable.
(2) Moisture retention
The test principle is as follows: the moisture test method uses the CORNEOMETER-capacitance method, and because water has high permittivity, the hydration degree of the skin surface layer, namely the water content of the stratum corneum, can be measured by the permittivity. The Corneometer CM825 skin moisture tester (Courage & Khazaka, germany) is based on this principle and reflects the moisture content in the skin surface layer by measuring the capacitance reading of the probe after contact with the skin, the higher the moisture content of the surface layer, the higher its capacitance and vice versa. The result is expressed by a set humidity Measurement Value (MMV). The MMV is a value of 0 to 150. The capacitance measuring method is superior to other methods in that the test result is practically not affected by polarization effect and ionic conductivity since the skin to be tested is not in unnatural contact with the test probe and almost no current flows through the skin to be tested. The instrument probe and the water in the skin have no inertia in the process of establishing balance, and can realize quick measurement, thereby eliminating the influence of active skin on the measurement result.
And (3) testing conditions are as follows: the test was carried out at 20 ℃ and 50% relative humidity.
The test method comprises the following steps: the moisture test probe is vertically pressed on the surface of the skin to be tested, the top of the probe is pressed back for a certain distance, a spring is arranged in the probe to keep the top of the probe to be pressed on the surface of the skin under the pressure of 0.16N, and the result is displayed on the host within one second.
60 subjects with healthy skin were selected and divided into 12 groups of 5 subjects. After the subject was stood still for 30 minutes, the test site blank value was measured using a skin moisture test probe Corneometer CM825 from CK, germany, and 5 points were fixedly measured in each area in a predetermined order to obtain an average value. The subject then applied 0.5g of the test sample to the facial test site, removed makeup in the same manner for 2 minutes, rinsed clean, and started the timer. The MMV values were measured at each time point according to the experimental design, the MMV value change rates before and after the use of the cleansing oil were calculated, abnormal data were removed, and the average value of the MMV value change rates of each group was recorded in table 4.
Table 4 average value of MMV value change rate (%) -at different time points for each group of facial cleanser
From table 4, it can be seen that the moisturizing performance of comparative examples 3 to 7 is inferior to that of the examples, compared with example 3, the content of the vegetable oil used in comparative examples 3 to 7 is unchanged, and only one component is lacked, and the experimental result shows that the compounding of the five vegetable oils, namely olive oil, jojoba oil, oat kernel oil, sunflower seed oil and shea butter oil, has a synergistic effect, so that the moisturizing performance of the cleansing oil can be remarkably improved.
(3) Experience of use
The use experience evaluation of examples 1 to 9, commercial product 1 (Pitsuu amber refined cleansing oil) and commercial product 2 (FACNL quick cleansing oil) was carried out by 10 experts, the evaluation items included cleansing power, washability and freshness, the use experience of each item was 1 to 5 from poor to excellent, and the scoring criteria are shown in Table 5. The test method comprises the following steps: a non-stick cup of lipstick, oily mascara and oil-in-water powder were first primed on the face, 2h later, 2g of test sample was taken on a hand moistened with water, then smeared on the face, massaged for 40s, and then rinsed with warm water, and the average of each score result for each test sample was recorded in table 6.
TABLE 5
Scoring | Makeup removing ability | Washability of the agent | Degree of freshness |
1 | The residual quantity of the color cosmetics after being smeared for 40 seconds is more than 2 percent | The facial cleanser can be washed for 30 seconds and a large amount of facial cleanser oil is adhered to the skin | Very greasy |
2 | The residual quantity of the color cosmetics after being smeared for 40 seconds is 1 to 2 percent | Equal amount of skin cleaning oil adhered to skin after 30 seconds of washing | Greasiness |
3 | The residual quantity of the color cosmetic after being smeared for 40 seconds is 0.5 to 1 percent | The facial cleanser is washed for 30 seconds and a small amount of facial cleanser oil is attached to the skin | Not fresh and cool |
4 | Less than 0.5% residual quantity of color cosmetics after being smeared for 40 seconds | The facial cleansing oil is slightly adhered to the skin after being washed for 30 seconds | Refreshing |
5 | After being smeared for 40 seconds, the color cosmetics are washed without residue | The facial cleanser oil does not adhere to the skin after being washed for 30 seconds | Very fresh and cool |
TABLE 6
As can be seen from Table 6, the cleansing oil prepared from the formulation of the present invention is generally superior to commercial product 1 and commercial product 2 in cleansing power. Furthermore, from the comparison of the effects of examples 1 to 9, it is clear that the ratios of the five components of isopropyl myristate, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, water and dipropylene glycol have a great influence on the use experience of the cleansing oil, although the rinsing properties and the refreshing properties of examples 1 and 5 are not the same as those of other examples.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The facial cleanser is characterized by comprising an oil phase and a water phase, wherein the weight ratio of the oil phase to the water phase is 75-85: 15-25; the oil phase comprises PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate and isopropyl myristate, and the aqueous phase comprises PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, water and dipropylene glycol.
2. The cleansing oil of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, isopropyl myristate, PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, water, and dipropylene glycol is: 25-40: 25-45: 1.5-5: 5-11: 9-11.
3. The cleansing oil of claim 1, wherein the oil phase further comprises vegetable oils, the vegetable oils comprising olive fruit oil, jojoba seed oil, oat kernel oil, sunflower seed oil, and shea oil.
4. The cleansing oil of claim 3, wherein the vegetable oil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-10 parts of olive fruit oil, 0.01-5 parts of jojoba seed oil, 0.01-5 parts of oat kernel oil, 0.01-5 parts of sunflower seed oil and 0.01-5 parts of shea butter.
5. The cleansing oil of claim 4 wherein the aqueous phase further comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 0.1-5 parts of 1, 2-pentanediol and 0.1-5 parts of panthenol.
6. The cleansing oil according to claim 5, further comprising a skin conditioner in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight, wherein the skin conditioner comprises chamomile oil.
7. A method of making the facial cleanser of claim 6, comprising the steps of:
(1) mixing the oil phase components, stirring, heating to 40-45 ℃, and continuing stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain a phase A;
(2) mixing the water phase components, and stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain a phase B;
(3) cooling the phase A to 35-40 ℃, adding the phase B, and stirring until the material body is transparent to obtain a phase C;
(4) and cooling the phase C to 32-35 ℃, adding a skin conditioner, and uniformly stirring to obtain the facial cleansing oil.
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