CN113327392A - Storage type maintenance-free fire alarm device - Google Patents
Storage type maintenance-free fire alarm device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113327392A CN113327392A CN202110541979.3A CN202110541979A CN113327392A CN 113327392 A CN113327392 A CN 113327392A CN 202110541979 A CN202110541979 A CN 202110541979A CN 113327392 A CN113327392 A CN 113327392A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S19/17—Emergency applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device comprising: a housing for mounting components; the temperature sensing and activating module is used for sensing the ambient temperature and activating the storage battery power supply module when the ambient temperature reaches a preset value; the temperature sensing and activating module is arranged in the shell; the reserve battery power supply module is used for supplying power to all parts under the control of the temperature sensing and activating module; the reserve battery power supply module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the temperature sensing and activating module; the environment index monitoring module is used for monitoring the ambient temperature; the environment index monitoring module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the reserve battery power supply module; the positioning communication module is used for positioning and communicating with external equipment; the positioning communication module is arranged in the shell and is respectively connected with the reserve battery power supply module and the environmental index monitoring module. The storage device can be stored for a long time, is free from maintenance and has high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire monitoring, and particularly relates to a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device.
Background
At present, fire accidents of forests and special dangerous goods stores occur frequently, and the fire disasters not only cause serious damage to the natural environment, but also often cause casualties, so that the national manpower and material resources suffer serious losses. How to effectively prevent and control such fires is a constant concern for researchers.
Although a plurality of forest and special dangerous goods storehouses and other environment alarm devices which are inconvenient to continuously supply power are provided, and fire monitoring can be initially realized, most of the environment alarm devices are greatly influenced by environmental limitation, the service cycle is short, and the maintenance cost is high. Taking forest fire alarm equipment as an example, meteorological satellite remote sensing technology, manual patrol, wireless sensor network monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle patrol, aviation patrol and the like are mainly adopted at present, and position information is sent to a monitoring center through a wireless transmission module after a fire signal is monitored. The meteorological satellite remote sensing technology of the forest fire alarm device has the resolution ratio of kilometer level, and the accuracy requirement of small-range fire monitoring cannot be met.
In the aspect of traditional forest fire monitoring, the mode that the monitoring to the fire point adopted mainly is that manual patrol is protected, wireless sensor network monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle patrol is protected and aviation patrol is protected etc. can only carry out regional, the monitoring of the fire point of minizone. According to the relevant reports of national forestry departments, at present, the number of forest fire insurance element monitoring stations in the whole country reaches 3245, the number of combustible factor acquisition stations reaches 746, the number of artificial lookout towers reaches 9312, the number of video monitoring systems reaches 3998, and the number of forest fire fighting professional teams reaches 2522, which consumes great manpower, material resources and financial resources, however, the fire monitoring coverage rate is only 68%.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device, comprising:
a housing for mounting components;
the temperature sensing and activating module is used for sensing the ambient temperature and activating the storage battery power supply module when the ambient temperature reaches a preset value; the temperature sensing and activating module is arranged in the shell;
the reserve battery power supply module is used for supplying power to all parts under the control of the temperature sensing and activating module; the reserve battery power supply module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the temperature sensing and activating module;
the environment index monitoring module is used for monitoring the ambient temperature; the environment index monitoring module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the reserve battery power supply module;
the positioning communication module is used for positioning and communicating with external equipment; the positioning communication module is arranged in the shell and is respectively connected with the reserve battery power supply module and the environmental index monitoring module.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the voltage conversion module is respectively connected with the reserve battery power supply module, the environment index monitoring module and the positioning communication module.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the data processing module is respectively connected with the environment index monitoring module and the positioning communication module.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the data processing module is respectively connected with the environment index monitoring module, the positioning communication module and the voltage conversion module.
Preferably, the housing is an internal hollow cylindrical body.
Preferably, the shell is made of high-temperature-resistant plastic.
Preferably, the temperature sensing and activation module extends at least partially out of the top of the housing.
Preferably, the reserve battery power module is disposed below the temperature sensing and activation module.
Preferably, the voltage conversion module is a diode or a DC-DC circuit.
Preferably, the positioning communication module is a Beidou positioning communication module or a GPS positioning communication module.
The application provides a reserve formula non-maintaining condition of a fire alarm device has following beneficial effect:
the application provides a reserve type non-maintaining fire alarm device has can store for a long time, non-maintaining, characteristics such as reliability height and pollution-free, is applicable to forest, special dangerous goods storehouse and other inconvenient environment that last power supply, can in time send the fire condition to remote terminal communication platform, lets relevant control central part door take corresponding measure in very first time in order to reduce the loss.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall external schematic view of a reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device, including:
a housing 1 for mounting various parts;
the temperature sensing and activating module 2 is used for sensing the ambient temperature and activating the reserve battery power supply module 3 when the ambient temperature reaches a preset value; the temperature sensing and activating module 2 is arranged in the shell 1;
the reserve battery power supply module 3 is used for supplying power to all parts under the control of the temperature sensing and activating module 2; the reserve battery power supply module 3 is arranged in the shell 1 and is connected with the temperature sensing and activating module 2;
the environment index monitoring module 5 is used for monitoring the ambient temperature; the environment index monitoring module 5 is arranged in the shell 1 and is connected with the reserve battery power supply module 3;
the positioning communication module 7 is used for positioning and communicating with external equipment; the positioning communication module 7 is arranged in the shell 1 and is respectively connected with the reserve battery power supply module 3 and the environmental index monitoring module 5.
When ambient temperature is higher than a certain temperature, the temperature sensing and activating module 2 can be triggered, the reserve battery power supply module 3 is activated, the reserve battery power supply module 3 supplies power to the environmental index monitoring module 5 and the positioning communication module 7, the environmental index monitoring module 5 collects environmental data indexes and sends the environmental data indexes and the positioning information to the remote terminal communication platform together through the positioning communication module 7, and monitoring personnel can fight a fire place through the remote terminal communication platform.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the present invention provides a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device, further including: and the voltage conversion module 4 is connected with the reserve battery power supply module 3, the environment index monitoring module 5 and the positioning communication module 7 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present application, the voltage provided by the reserve battery power supply module 3 may be converted by the voltage conversion module 4 to obtain the voltages required by the environment index monitoring module 5 and the positioning communication module 7, and supply power to both of them.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the present invention provides a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device, further including: and the data processing module 6 is connected with the environment index monitoring module 5 and the positioning communication module 7 respectively.
In the embodiment of the application, the data collected by the environment index monitoring module 5 is processed and encoded by the data processing module 6 and then sent to the positioning communication module 7.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the present invention provides a reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device, further including: and the data processing module 6 is connected with the environment index monitoring module 5, the positioning communication module 7 and the voltage conversion module 4 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present application, the voltage provided by the reserve battery power supply module 3 can be converted by the voltage conversion module 4 to obtain the voltages required by the environment index monitoring module 5, the data processing module 6 and the positioning communication module 7, and supply power to the three modules.
In the present embodiment, the housing 1 is a hollow cylinder. The joint gap of the shell 1 is also sealed by inorganic glue, so that the equipment is protected from being affected with damp in the field environment.
In the embodiment of the present application, the housing 1 is made of high temperature resistant plastic.
In the embodiment of the present application, the temperature sensing and activating module 2 extends at least partially out of the top of the housing 1, so as to better monitor the ambient conditions.
In the present embodiment, the reserve battery power module 3 is disposed below the temperature sensing and activating module 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the voltage conversion module 4 is a diode or a DC-DC circuit.
In the embodiment of the application, the positioning communication module 7 is a Beidou positioning communication module or a GPS positioning communication module.
In this embodiment of the application, environmental index monitoring module 5 can monitor the ambient temperature of surrounding environment, and environmental index monitoring module 5's signal output part is connected with next level data processing module 6 after passing through signal processing circuit filtration, avoids data processing module 6 to receive too much environmental index monitoring data signal that contains the noise to realize more accurate data processing and fire alarm. The operational amplifier is connected with the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier through a resistor, the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is connected with one end of a grounding resistor and an adjustable resistor, the other end of the adjustable resistor is connected with the signal output end of the operational amplifier, the grounding end of the operational amplifier is grounded, and the signal output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the environment index monitoring signal input end of the data processing module 6.
In this embodiment of the application, the data processing module 6 is an AD converter, and encodes a voltage or current signal received by the data processing module 6, and sends the encoded voltage or current signal to the next-stage positioning communication module 7.
In the embodiment of the application, the positioning communication module 7 can position the geographic position of the fire alarm device through the Beidou or the GPS, and sends the geographic position information and the environment monitoring information processed by the data processing module 6 to the remote terminal communication platform together.
The application provides a reserve type non-maintaining fire alarm device has can store for a long time, non-maintaining, characteristics such as reliability height and pollution-free, is applicable to forest, special dangerous goods storehouse and other inconvenient environment that last power supply, can in time send the fire condition to remote terminal communication platform, lets relevant control central part door take corresponding measure in very first time in order to reduce the loss.
The reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm equipment provided by the invention can be stored for more than eight years under the condition of not being activated, is maintenance-free during storage, can quickly respond to the situation after fire occurs and send fire position information and environment index information to a remote terminal communication platform, and enables a relevant monitoring center to take corresponding measures to reduce loss at the first time. The problems that the existing forest fire alarm device is greatly influenced by the environment, has a small monitoring range and high cost, and needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources to regularly charge or replace a battery, check and maintain the existing forest fire alarm device are solved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. A reserve type maintenance-free fire alarm device, comprising:
a housing for mounting components;
the temperature sensing and activating module is used for sensing the ambient temperature and activating the storage battery power supply module when the ambient temperature reaches a preset value; the temperature sensing and activating module is arranged in the shell;
the reserve battery power supply module is used for supplying power to all parts under the control of the temperature sensing and activating module; the reserve battery power supply module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the temperature sensing and activating module;
the environment index monitoring module is used for monitoring the ambient temperature; the environment index monitoring module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the reserve battery power supply module;
the positioning communication module is used for positioning and communicating with external equipment; the positioning communication module is arranged in the shell and is respectively connected with the reserve battery power supply module and the environmental index monitoring module.
2. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device according to claim 1, further comprising: and the voltage conversion module is respectively connected with the reserve battery power supply module, the environment index monitoring module and the positioning communication module.
3. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device according to claim 1, further comprising: and the data processing module is respectively connected with the environment index monitoring module and the positioning communication module.
4. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device according to claim 2, further comprising: and the data processing module is respectively connected with the environment index monitoring module, the positioning communication module and the voltage conversion module.
5. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device of claim 1, wherein the housing is an internal hollow cylindrical body.
6. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the housing is made of high temperature resistant plastic.
7. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing and activation module extends at least partially out of the top of the housing.
8. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device of claim 1, wherein the reserve battery power module is disposed below the temperature sensing and activation module.
9. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device according to claim 2, wherein the voltage conversion module is a diode or a DC-DC circuit.
10. The reserve-type maintenance-free fire alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning communication module is a Beidou positioning communication module or a GPS positioning communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110541979.3A CN113327392A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Storage type maintenance-free fire alarm device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110541979.3A CN113327392A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Storage type maintenance-free fire alarm device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113327392A true CN113327392A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110541979.3A Pending CN113327392A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Storage type maintenance-free fire alarm device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070001865A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Philip Rowe | Smoke detector |
| CN103021115A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳市广和通实业发展有限公司 | Fire monitoring system |
| CN103514700A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Method for designing forest fire prevention early warning system |
| CN205680226U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州北斗空间信息技术有限公司 | Forest fire detection Apparatus and system |
| CN208044793U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-02 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Fire alarm installation and fire disaster escaping prompt system |
| CN211928704U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-11-13 | 辉峰(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Fire scene high-precision infrared camera |
| CN213070055U (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-04-27 | 邱晨 | Device for forest fire monitoring and distributed system |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202110541979.3A patent/CN113327392A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070001865A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Philip Rowe | Smoke detector |
| CN103021115A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳市广和通实业发展有限公司 | Fire monitoring system |
| CN103514700A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Method for designing forest fire prevention early warning system |
| CN205680226U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州北斗空间信息技术有限公司 | Forest fire detection Apparatus and system |
| CN208044793U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-02 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Fire alarm installation and fire disaster escaping prompt system |
| CN211928704U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-11-13 | 辉峰(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Fire scene high-precision infrared camera |
| CN213070055U (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-04-27 | 邱晨 | Device for forest fire monitoring and distributed system |
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Application publication date: 20210831 |
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