CN113323198B - Double-layer ventilation curtain wall system - Google Patents
Double-layer ventilation curtain wall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113323198B CN113323198B CN202110463932.XA CN202110463932A CN113323198B CN 113323198 B CN113323198 B CN 113323198B CN 202110463932 A CN202110463932 A CN 202110463932A CN 113323198 B CN113323198 B CN 113323198B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain walls, and particularly relates to a double-layer ventilation curtain wall system which comprises an inner curtain wall plate, an outer curtain wall plate and a connecting plate, wherein the inner curtain wall plate is connected with the outer curtain wall plate through the connecting plate; a partition plate is arranged between the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate; the middle part of one side surface of the inner curtain wall board opposite to the partition board is provided with a mounting strip, the mounting strip is internally provided with a mounting groove, the middle part of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, two ends of the fixed rod are both connected with an adjusting rod in a sliding way, and a pair of hinged rods in an X-shaped design is hinged between the end parts of the adjusting rods; the inner parts of the fixed rod and the adjusting rod are both hollow structures and are communicated with each other, the inner part of the fixed rod is externally connected with an air source, and the air source intermittently introduces and extracts carbon dioxide gas into the inner part of the fixed rod; the invention can accelerate the air intake and exhaust efficiency, and improve the air flow between the inner curtain wall board and the outer curtain wall board, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the curtain wall system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain walls, and particularly relates to a double-layer ventilation curtain wall system.
Background
The double-layer curtain wall is also called a heat channel curtain wall, a breathing type curtain wall, a ventilation type curtain wall, an energy-saving curtain wall and the like. The air buffer layer is formed between the indoor and the outdoor, the lower part of the air buffer layer is provided with an air inlet, and the upper part of the air buffer layer is provided with an air outlet, so that the flowing state of air can be controlled. With the scientific development and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of the current buildings on the curtain wall are higher and higher, and the ventilation property and the heat transfer property of the curtain wall are more emphasized.
The double-layer curtain wall is basically divided into an external circulation type and an internal circulation type, an upper ventilation opening and a lower ventilation opening of the external circulation type double-layer curtain wall are opened in summer to naturally exhaust air and cool, the upper ventilation opening and the lower ventilation opening are closed in winter, solar radiant heat enters a room through the opened door or window, the loss of indoor heat energy is reduced, and the external circulation type double-layer curtain wall only adopts a natural ventilation mode, so that the air exchange efficiency is low, and the heat dissipation performance is poor; the internal circulation type double-layer curtain wall uses mechanical ventilation means such as a central air-conditioning system and the like to enable air to enter a channel from a floor slab or an underground air port and flow into a ceiling through an upper air outlet, the internal circulation type double-layer curtain wall is generally required to be provided with a plurality of mechanical devices and photoelectric control systems, for example, a Chinese patent with the application number of CN201610000806.X discloses a double-layer glass curtain wall structure and an intelligent control method, the double-layer glass curtain wall is provided with an intelligent control system with a plurality of control modes, an electric opening adjusting device is arranged at an air vent on the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall, a ventilation grid closing device is arranged on the ventilation grid, a temperature and humidity sensor and a smoke probe are respectively arranged in the ventilation channel and a building chamber, a rollable flexible sunshade curtain is arranged on the inner side of the outer glass curtain wall, and a power generation device is arranged in the double-layer glass curtain wall structure, the invention is provided with excessive driving and power generation devices, the mechanical devices are difficult to install and overhaul, the technical requirements and the production cost are high, and the mechanical devices inevitably generate large energy consumption and the loss during the mechanical operation, so that the energy-saving and environmental protection effects are poor; in addition, under severe weather such as strong wind hail, the acting force that the outer curtain wall received is great, easily takes place deformation sunken or even drops, leads to the emergence of accident.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a double-layer ventilation curtain wall system, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the ventilation performance of a curtain wall is poor, mechanical equipment is difficult to install and maintain when a mechanical device is used for ventilation, the technical requirement and the production cost are high, high noise and energy consumption loss are inevitably generated during mechanical operation, the energy-saving effect is poor, and under severe weather such as strong wind, hail and the like, the acting force applied to an outer curtain wall is high, and deformation, sinking and even falling are easily generated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the double-layer ventilation curtain wall system comprises an inner curtain wall plate, an outer curtain wall plate and a connecting plate, wherein the inner curtain wall plate is arranged on a building main body, the outer curtain wall plate is positioned on the outer side of an inner curtain wall, and the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate are connected through the connecting plate which is arranged up and down; a partition plate is arranged between the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate, the partition plate is parallel to the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate, and the partition plate is connected between two adjacent connecting plates in a sliding manner; mounting strips are arranged in the middle of the side face of the inner curtain wall plate opposite to the partition plate, and mounting grooves are formed in the mounting strips; the middle part of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, two ends of the fixed rod are both connected with adjusting rods in a sliding manner, and a pair of hinged rods in an X-shaped design is hinged between the end parts of the adjusting rods; the inner parts of the fixed rod and the adjusting rod are hollow structures and are communicated with each other, the inner part of the fixed rod is externally connected with a gas source, and the gas source intermittently introduces and extracts carbon dioxide gas into the inner part of the fixed rod to realize the telescopic motion of the adjusting rod in the fixed rod; the fixed rod is provided with a first control valve, the partition plate is provided with a smoke sensor, and the first control valve can be opened when the smoke sensor senses fire smoke; the two ends of the mounting groove are both provided with rubber blocks, a cavity is formed in each rubber block, absorbent cotton is filled in each cavity, micropores which are distributed uniformly are formed in the surfaces of the rubber blocks, and the micropores are respectively designed towards the inner curtain wall plate and the partition plate; the inner cavity of the rubber block is connected with an air conditioner drainage system and a water storage system arranged at the top of a house through pipelines, so that the water-absorbing cotton in the cavity is always in a wet state; the lower connecting plate is provided with air inlets at two sides far away from the partition plate, the two air inlets are communicated with the outside through air inlet ducts, the upper end of the partition plate is provided with a first air outlet, one side of the upper connecting plate, which is opposite to the outer curtain wall plate, is provided with a second air outlet, the second air outlet is communicated with the outside, and the air inlet ducts and the second air outlet are provided with second control valves;
when the telescopic adjusting rod works, the connecting strength between the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate is improved through the connecting plate, and carbon dioxide gas is intermittently introduced into and extracted from the fixed rod in hot summer, so that the adjusting rod does telescopic motion in the fixed rod; when the adjusting rod extends towards the direction close to the rubber block, the adjusting rod drives the hinge rod to move, and further drives the partition plate to move towards the direction close to the inner curtain wall plate, so that hot air between the inner curtain wall plate and the partition plate is extruded to be discharged from the first air outlet; when the adjusting rod contracts, the adjusting rod drives the hinge rod to move, the hinge rod drives the partition plate to move towards the direction close to the outer curtain wall plate, so that the volume of a space between the outer curtain wall plate and the partition plate is reduced, hot air between the compressed outer curtain wall plate and the partition plate is discharged through the second air outlet, meanwhile, the space between the inner curtain wall plate and the partition plate is increased, air pressure is reduced, and cold air is absorbed from the outside through the air inlet; the curtain wall system moves repeatedly, air inlet efficiency and air exhaust efficiency are accelerated through sliding of the partition plates, air flow between the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate is improved, and therefore the heat dissipation effect of the curtain wall system is effectively improved; meanwhile, when the adjusting rod extends towards the direction close to the rubber block, the adjusting rod extrudes the rubber block to enable moisture on the absorbent cotton in the rubber block to be extruded and sprayed out, the moisture is sprayed onto the partition board and the inner curtain wall board to cool the partition board and the inner curtain wall board, the water is a phase-change material, and the moisture sprayed out of the micropores is less, so that the moisture sprayed onto the partition board and the inner curtain wall board can be quickly absorbed and evaporated, and the cooling effect is further improved; meanwhile, an air-conditioning drainage system or a water storage system is used for providing water for the absorbent cotton, so that the resource utilization rate can be improved, the energy consumption and the operation cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit can be improved; in winter, the air inlet duct and the second air outlet are closed to enable air between the inner curtain wall board and the outer curtain wall board to circularly flow to generate a greenhouse effect, so that the heat preservation performance of the curtain wall system is improved, and meanwhile, the partition board is arranged to provide a certain blocking effect for the curtain wall system, so that heat loss is further prevented; in addition, through setting up smoke sensor and first control valve, when smoke sensor senses conflagration smog, first control valve is opened and is made carbon dioxide get into between baffle and the interior curtain wallboard in air supply and the dead lever, and carbon dioxide gas insulates against fire and puts out a fire to the air and plays the effect, prevents that the intensity of a fire from stretching, improves the security of curtain system.
Preferably, the air inlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are all designed in a funnel shape; when the heat exchanger works, when the partition board moves towards the direction close to the outer curtain wall board, the air inlet absorbs air from the outside, and the air enters a smaller space from a larger space at the air inlet, so that the air is gathered and concentrated, the flow rate of the air entering between the inner curtain wall board and the partition board is improved, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced; meanwhile, because the air inlet is designed in a funnel shape, air is difficult to enter the end with the larger space from the end with the smaller space, so that the backflow prevention effect is achieved; similarly, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are funnel-shaped, so that the hot air discharge rate can be increased and the hot air can be prevented from flowing back.
Preferably, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer curtain wall plate, the other side of the connecting plate is in a T-shaped design, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in one side of the inner curtain wall plate, which is opposite to the connecting plate, the sliding groove is arranged corresponding to the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and an air bag is arranged between one end of the connecting plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove; a support plate in an arc shape is arranged between every two adjacent connecting plates, the curved surface of one arched side of each support plate is designed relative to the inner curtain wall plate, and each support plate is made of an elastic metal material; a cavity is formed in the supporting plate, and the interior of the air bag is communicated with the cavity through an air passage formed in the connecting rod; the upper end and the lower end of the supporting plate are provided with ventilation openings which are funnel-shaped; the during operation, when the effort that the outer curtain wallboard received is great, the outer curtain wallboard drives the direction removal of connecting plate to being close to interior curtain wallboard, connecting rod one end extrusion gasbag makes in the gasbag in the cavity in the backup pad, thereby it contacts with outer curtain wallboard to drive the backup pad inflation hunch-up, because domes have certain bearing capacity, the backup pad can play the supporting role to outer curtain wallboard, prevent that outer curtain wallboard from taking place sunken deformation when bad weather such as strong wind hail, strengthen the anti wind deformability of outer curtain wallboard, the life of outer curtain wallboard is improved.
Preferably, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, which is opposite to the inner curtain wall plate, extension rods of the telescopic rods are placed towards the partition plate, and the interiors of the telescopic rods are communicated with the air passages; elastic pieces which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the partition board and the supporting plate; the during operation, when the effort that outer curtain wallboard received was too big, the continuous extrusion gasbag of connecting plate made backup pad and outer curtain wallboard contact the back, and in the partial gas got into the telescopic link, the extension bar of telescopic link stretched out and drives the baffle and remove to the direction that is close to outer curtain wallboard, and the effort that outer curtain wallboard received converts the elastic potential energy of backup pad and elastic component to further improve the supporting role to outer curtain wallboard.
Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on the side surface of one side, opposite to the outer curtain wall plate, of the supporting plate; the during operation plays the buffering guard action through setting up the rubber pad when backup pad and outer curtain wallboard contact, prevents that outer curtain wallboard from directly taking place the friction with the backup pad contact and damaging to improve outer curtain wallboard's life.
Preferably, a water cavity is arranged in the partition plate, and the water cavity is in an S-shaped circulation design; when the curtain wall system works, as water is a phase-change material, the heat absorption and vaporization of the water at a higher temperature and the solidification and heat release at a lower temperature are utilized to further improve the heat preservation and adjustment performance of the curtain wall system; meanwhile, the fireproof performance of the curtain wall system can be improved by arranging the water cavity, and the fire spread can be prevented when a fire disaster happens, so that the safety performance of the curtain wall system is improved; meanwhile, the water cavity is designed to be S-shaped, so that the amount of filled water can be reduced, the quality of the partition plate is reduced, the partition plate can slide conveniently, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the double-layer ventilation curtain wall system, due to the arrangement of the partition plate, the fixed rod, the adjusting rod, the hinge rod and the washing cotton, air inlet and exhaust efficiency is accelerated through sliding of the partition plate in summer, air flow between the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate is improved, and therefore the heat dissipation effect of the curtain wall system is effectively improved; meanwhile, an air conditioner drainage system or a water storage system is used for providing water for the absorbent cotton, so that the resource utilization rate can be improved, the energy consumption and the operation cost are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; in winter, close air inlet duct and second air outlet and make the air circulation between interior curtain wallboard and the outer curtain wallboard flow and produce greenhouse effect to improve curtain system's heat insulating ability, the setting of baffle provides certain separation effect for curtain system simultaneously, further prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing.
2. According to the double-layer ventilation curtain wall system, the air bag and the support plate are arranged, when the acting force applied to the outer curtain wall plate is large, the outer curtain wall plate drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction close to the inner curtain wall plate, one end of the connecting rod extrudes the air bag to enable air in the air bag to enter the cavity in the support plate, so that the support plate is driven to expand and arch to be in contact with the outer curtain wall plate, the arch structure has a certain bearing capacity, the support plate can support the outer curtain wall plate, the outer curtain wall plate is prevented from being sunken and deformed in severe weather such as strong wind, hail and the like, the wind deformation resistance of the outer curtain wall plate is enhanced, and the service life of the outer curtain wall plate is prolonged.
3. According to the double-layer ventilation curtain wall system, the water cavity is formed, and the heat insulation and adjustment performance of the curtain wall system is further improved by utilizing the heat absorption and vaporization of water at a higher temperature and the solidification and heat release at a lower temperature due to the fact that the water is made of the phase-change material; meanwhile, the fireproof performance of the curtain wall system can be improved by arranging the water cavity, and the fire can be prevented from spreading when a fire disaster happens, so that the safety performance of the curtain wall system is improved; meanwhile, the water cavity is designed to be S-shaped, so that the amount of filled water can be reduced, the quality of the partition plate is reduced, the partition plate can slide conveniently, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an internal structural view of the separator;
in the figure: the air curtain wall comprises an inner curtain wall board 1, a sliding groove 11, an air bag 12, a supporting plate 13, a cavity 14, an air flue 15, a ventilation opening 16, an expansion link 17, a rubber pad 18, an outer curtain wall board 2, a connecting plate 3, an air inlet 31, an air inlet duct 32, a second air outlet 33, a partition board 4, a mounting strip 41, a mounting groove 42, a fixing rod 43, an adjusting rod 44, a hinge rod 45, a rubber block 46, absorbent cotton 47, a first air outlet 48, a water cavity 49 and a first control valve 5.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the double-layer ventilation curtain wall system of the invention comprises an inner curtain wall board 1, an outer curtain wall board 2 and a connecting board 3, wherein the inner curtain wall board 1 is installed on a building main body, the outer curtain wall board 2 is positioned at the outer side of the inner curtain wall board, and the inner curtain wall board 1 and the outer curtain wall board 2 are connected through the connecting board 3 which is arranged up and down; a partition plate 4 is arranged between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2, the partition plate 4 is parallel to the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2, and the partition plate 4 is connected between two adjacent connecting plates 3 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the side surface of one side of the inner curtain wall plate 1 opposite to the partition plate 4 is provided with a mounting bar 41, the mounting bar 41 is internally provided with a mounting groove 42, the middle part of the mounting groove 42 is fixedly connected with a fixed bar 43, two ends of the fixed bar 43 are both connected with an adjusting bar 44 in a sliding manner, and a pair of hinge bars 45 in an X-shaped design is hinged between the end parts of the adjusting bar 44; the fixing rod 43 and the adjusting rod 44 are hollow structures and are communicated with each other, the fixing rod 43 is externally connected with an air source, and carbon dioxide gas is intermittently introduced into and extracted from the fixing rod 43 by the air source, so that the adjusting rod 44 can stretch and contract in the fixing rod 43; a first control valve 5 is arranged on the fixing rod 43, a smoke sensor is arranged on the partition plate 4, and the first control valve 5 can be opened when the smoke sensor senses fire smoke; the two ends of the mounting groove 42 are both provided with rubber blocks 46, a cavity is formed inside each rubber block 46, absorbent cotton 47 is filled in the cavity, and micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface, opposite to the adjusting rod 44, of one side of each rubber block 46 and are respectively designed towards the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the partition plate 4; the inner cavity of the rubber block 46 is connected with an air-conditioning drainage system and a water storage system arranged at the top of a house through pipelines, so that the water absorption cotton 47 in the cavity is always in a wet state; the lower connecting plate 3 is provided with air inlets 31 at two sides far away from the partition plate 4, the two air inlets 31 are communicated with the outside through an air inlet duct 32, the upper end of the partition plate 4 is provided with a first air outlet 48, one side of the upper connecting plate 3, which is opposite to the outer curtain wall plate 2, is provided with a second air outlet 33, the second air outlet 33 is communicated with the outside, and the air inlet duct 32 and the second air outlet 33 are both provided with a second control valve;
when the curtain wall plate fixing device works, the connecting strength between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2 is improved through the connecting plate 3, and carbon dioxide gas is intermittently introduced into and extracted from the fixing rod 43 in hot summer, so that the adjusting rod 44 makes telescopic motion in the fixing rod 43; when the adjusting rod 44 extends towards the direction close to the rubber block 46, the adjusting rod 44 drives the hinge rod 45 to move, and further drives the partition board 4 to move towards the direction close to the inner curtain wall board 1, so that hot air between the inner curtain wall board 1 and the partition board 4 is extruded and discharged from the first air outlet 48; when the adjusting rod 44 contracts, the adjusting rod 44 drives the hinge rod 45 to move, the hinge rod 45 drives the partition plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the outer curtain wall plate 2, so that the volume of the space between the outer curtain wall plate 2 and the partition plate 4 is reduced, the compressed hot air is discharged through the second air outlet 33, meanwhile, the space between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the partition plate 4 is increased, the air pressure is reduced, and cold air is absorbed from the outside through the air inlet 31; the curtain wall system moves repeatedly, air inlet and air exhaust efficiency is accelerated through sliding of the partition plates 4, air flow between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2 is improved, and therefore the heat dissipation effect of the curtain wall system is effectively improved; meanwhile, when the adjusting rod 44 extends towards the direction close to the rubber block 46, the adjusting rod 44 extrudes the rubber block 46 to enable moisture on the absorbent cotton 47 in the rubber block 46 to be extruded and sprayed out, the moisture is sprayed on the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1 to cool the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1, the water is a phase-change material, the moisture sprayed out of the micropores is less, the moisture sprayed on the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1 is quickly absorbed and evaporated, and the cooling effect is further improved; meanwhile, an air-conditioning drainage system or a water storage system is used for providing water for the water absorption cotton 47, so that the resource utilization rate can be improved, the energy consumption and the operation cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit can be improved; in winter, the air inlet duct 32 and the second air outlet 33 are closed to enable air between the inner curtain wall board 1 and the outer curtain wall board 2 to circularly flow to generate a greenhouse effect, so that the heat preservation performance of the curtain wall system is improved, and meanwhile, the partition board 4 is arranged to provide a certain blocking effect for the curtain wall system, so that heat loss is further prevented; in addition, through setting up smoke sensor and first control valve 5, when smoke sensor senses conflagration smog, first control valve 5 is opened and is made carbon dioxide get into between baffle 4 and the interior curtain wallboard 1 in air supply and the dead lever 43, and carbon dioxide gas insulates against fire and puts out a fire to the air, prevents that the intensity of a fire from stretching, improves the security of curtain system.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet 31, the first air outlet 48 and the second air outlet 33 are all of funnel-shaped design; when the air conditioner works, when the partition plate 4 moves towards the direction close to the outer curtain wall plate 2, the air inlet 31 absorbs air from the outside, and the air enters a smaller space from a larger space at the air inlet 31, so that the air is gathered and concentrated, the flow rate of the air entering between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the partition plate 4 is increased, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced; meanwhile, because the air inlet 31 is designed in a funnel shape, air is difficult to enter the end with the larger space from the end with the smaller space, so that the backflow is prevented; similarly, by providing the first outlet 48 and the second outlet 33 in a funnel shape, the discharge rate of the hot air can be increased and the backflow of the hot air can be prevented.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the outer curtain wall plate 2, the other side of the connecting plate is in a T-shaped design, one side of the inner curtain wall plate 1, which is opposite to the connecting plate 3, is provided with a chute 11 in the T-shaped design, the chute 11 is arranged corresponding to the connecting plate 3, one end of the connecting plate 3 is connected with the chute 11 in a sliding manner, and an air bag 12 is arranged between one end of the connecting plate 3 and the inner wall of the chute 11; a support plate 13 in an arc shape is arranged between every two adjacent connecting plates 3, the curved surface of one arched side of each support plate 13 is designed relative to the inner curtain wall plate 1, and each support plate 13 is made of an elastic metal material; a cavity 14 is formed in the supporting plate 13, and the air bag 12 is communicated with the cavity 14 through an air passage 15 formed in the connecting rod; the upper end and the lower end of the supporting plate 13 are provided with ventilation openings 16, and the ventilation openings 16 are in funnel-shaped design; the during operation, when the effort that outer curtain wallboard 2 received is great, outer curtain wallboard 2 drives connecting plate 3 and removes to the direction that is close to interior curtain wallboard 1, connecting rod one end extrusion gasbag 12 makes in 12 gaseously get into in the backup pad 13 cavity 14, thereby it arches and contacts with outer curtain wallboard 2 to drive backup pad 13 inflation, because domes have certain bearing capacity, backup pad 13 can play the supporting role to outer curtain wallboard 2, prevent that outer curtain wallboard 2 from taking place sunken deformation when bad weather such as strong wind hail, strengthen outer curtain wallboard 2's anti wind deformability, improve outer curtain wallboard 2's life.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the connecting plate 3, which is opposite to the inner curtain wall plate 1, is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 17, an extension rod of the telescopic rod 17 is placed towards the partition plate 4, and the inside of the telescopic rod 17 is communicated with an air passage 15; elastic pieces which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the partition plate 4 and the supporting plate 13; the during operation, when the effort that outer curtain wallboard 2 received was too big, connecting plate 3 constantly extrudees gasbag 12 and makes backup pad 13 and outer curtain wallboard 2 contact the back, and in partial gas got into telescopic link 17, the extension bar of telescopic link 17 stretched out and drives baffle 4 and remove to the direction that is close to outer curtain wallboard 2, and the effort that outer curtain wallboard 2 received converts the elastic potential energy of backup pad 13 and elastic component to further improve the supporting role to outer curtain wallboard 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a side surface of the support plate 13 opposite to the outer curtain wall plate 2 is provided with a rubber pad 18; the during operation plays the buffering guard action when backup pad 13 contacts with outer curtain wallboard 2 through setting up rubber pad 18, prevents that outer curtain wallboard 2 from directly taking place the friction damage with backup pad 13 contact to improve outer curtain wallboard 2's life.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a water cavity 49 is provided in the partition board 4, and the water cavity 49 is in an "S" shaped circulation design; when the curtain wall system works, as water is a phase-change material, the heat absorption and vaporization of the water at a higher temperature and the solidification and heat release at a lower temperature are utilized to further improve the heat preservation and adjustment performance of the curtain wall system; meanwhile, the fire-proof performance of the curtain wall system can be improved by arranging the water cavity 49, and the fire can be prevented from spreading when a fire disaster happens, so that the safety performance of the curtain wall system is improved; meanwhile, the water cavity 49 is designed to be S-shaped, so that the quantity of filled water can be reduced, the quality of the partition plate 4 is reduced, the partition plate 4 can slide conveniently, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
when the curtain wall plate fixing device works, the connecting strength between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2 is improved through the connecting plate 3, and carbon dioxide gas is intermittently introduced into and extracted from the fixing rod 43 in hot summer, so that the adjusting rod 44 makes telescopic motion in the fixing rod 43; when the adjusting rod 44 extends towards the direction close to the rubber block 46, the adjusting rod 44 drives the hinge rod 45 to move, and further drives the partition board 4 to move towards the direction close to the inner curtain wall board 1, so that hot air between the inner curtain wall board 1 and the partition board 4 is extruded and discharged from the first air outlet 48; when the adjusting rod 44 contracts, the adjusting rod 44 drives the hinge rod 45 to move, the hinge rod 45 drives the partition plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the outer curtain wall plate 2, so that the volume of the space between the outer curtain wall plate 2 and the partition plate 4 is reduced, the compressed hot air is discharged through the second air outlet 33, meanwhile, the space between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the partition plate 4 is increased, the air pressure is reduced, and cold air is absorbed from the outside through the air inlet 31; the curtain wall system moves repeatedly, air inlet and air exhaust efficiency is accelerated through sliding of the partition plates 4, air flow between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2 is improved, and therefore the heat dissipation effect of the curtain wall system is effectively improved; meanwhile, the air inlet 31 absorbs air from the outside, and the air enters a smaller space from a larger space at the air inlet 31, so that the air is gathered and concentrated, the flow rate of the air entering between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the partition plate 4 is improved, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced; moreover, because the air inlet 31 is designed in a funnel shape, air is difficult to enter the end with the larger space from the end with the smaller space, thereby playing a role of preventing backflow; similarly, by configuring the first outlet 48 and the second outlet 33 as funnel-shaped, the discharge rate of the hot air can be increased and the hot air can be prevented from flowing backward;
meanwhile, when the adjusting rod 44 extends towards the direction close to the rubber block 46, the adjusting rod 44 extrudes the rubber block 46 to enable moisture on the absorbent cotton 47 in the rubber block 46 to be extruded and sprayed out, the moisture is sprayed on the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1 to cool the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1, the water is a phase-change material, the moisture sprayed out of the micropores is less, so that the moisture sprayed on the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1 can quickly absorb heat and evaporate, and the cooling effect is further improved; meanwhile, an air conditioner drainage system or a water storage system is used for providing water for the water absorption cotton 47, so that the resource utilization rate can be improved, the energy consumption and the operation cost are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; in winter, the air inlet duct 32 and the second air outlet 33 are closed to enable air between the inner curtain wall plate 1 and the outer curtain wall plate 2 to circularly flow to generate a greenhouse effect, so that the heat preservation performance of the curtain wall system is improved, and meanwhile, the partition plate 4 is arranged to provide a certain separation effect for the curtain wall system, so that heat loss is further prevented; in addition, by arranging the smoke sensor and the first control valve 5, when the smoke sensor senses fire smoke, the first control valve 5 is opened to enable carbon dioxide in the air source and the fixing rod 43 to enter between the partition plate 4 and the inner curtain wall plate 1, and the carbon dioxide gas isolates air to play a role in fire prevention and extinguishment, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the safety of a curtain wall system is improved;
meanwhile, when the acting force applied to the outer curtain wall plate 2 is large, the outer curtain wall plate 2 drives the connecting plate 3 to move towards the direction close to the inner curtain wall plate 1, one end of the connecting rod extrudes the air bag 12 to enable the air in the air bag 12 to enter the cavity 14 in the supporting plate 13, so that the supporting plate 13 is driven to expand and arch to be in contact with the outer curtain wall plate 2, and the supporting plate 13 can support the outer curtain wall plate 2 due to the fact that the arch structure has certain pressure bearing capacity, the outer curtain wall plate 2 is prevented from being sunken and deformed in severe weather such as strong wind, hailstones and the like, the wind deformation resistance capacity of the outer curtain wall plate 2 is enhanced, and the service life of the outer curtain wall plate 2 is prolonged; when the acting force on the outer curtain wall board 2 is too large, the connecting plate 3 continuously extrudes the air bag 12 to enable the supporting plate 13 to be in contact with the outer curtain wall board 2, part of air enters the telescopic rod 17, an extension rod of the telescopic rod 17 extends out to drive the partition plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the outer curtain wall board 2, and the acting force on the outer curtain wall board 2 is converted into elastic potential energy of the supporting plate 13 and the elastic piece, so that the supporting effect on the outer curtain wall board 2 is further improved; meanwhile, the rubber pad 18 plays a role in buffering and protecting when the support plate 13 is in contact with the outer curtain wall plate 2, and the outer curtain wall plate 2 is prevented from being directly in contact with the support plate 13 to be damaged by friction, so that the service life of the outer curtain wall plate 2 is prolonged; meanwhile, the water cavity 49 absorbs heat and vaporizes when the temperature is higher, and solidifies and releases heat when the temperature is lower, so that the heat insulation and adjustment performance of the curtain wall system is further improved; the water cavity 49 can improve the fire resistance of the curtain wall system and prevent the fire from spreading when a fire happens, thereby improving the safety performance of the curtain wall system; meanwhile, the water cavity 49 is designed to be S-shaped, so that the water quantity for filling can be reduced, the quality of the partition plate 4 is reduced, the partition plate 4 can slide conveniently, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
A double-deck ventilation curtain system in this application compares in the double-deck ventilation curtain among the prior art, though comparatively complicated on the component structure, but this application has realized the function that double-deck ventilation curtain can't be realized among the prior art, specifically does:
1. in summer, the air inlet efficiency and the air exhaust efficiency are accelerated through the sliding of the partition plate, and the air flow between the inner curtain wall plate and the outer curtain wall plate is improved, so that the heat dissipation effect of a curtain wall system is effectively improved; an air conditioner drainage system or a water storage system is used for providing water for the absorbent cotton, so that the resource utilization rate can be improved, the energy consumption and the operation cost are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; in winter, close air inlet duct and second air outlet and make the air circulation between interior curtain wallboard and the outer curtain wallboard flow and produce greenhouse effect to improve curtain system's heat insulating ability, the setting of baffle provides certain separation effect for curtain system simultaneously, further prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing.
2. This application is during the cavity in the gaseous backup pad that gets into of extrusion gasbag when the effort that the outer curtain wallboard received is great to drive backup pad inflation hunch-up and play the supporting role to the outer curtain wallboard, prevent that the outer curtain wallboard from taking place sunken deformation when bad weather such as strong wind hail, the anti wind deformability of reinforcing outer curtain wallboard improves the life of outer curtain wallboard.
3. According to the curtain wall system, the water cavity is arranged to further improve the heat preservation and adjustment performance of the curtain wall system by utilizing the heat absorption and vaporization of water at a higher temperature and the solidification and heat release at a lower temperature; meanwhile, the fireproof performance of the curtain wall system can be improved by arranging the water cavity, and the fire is prevented from spreading when a fire disaster happens, so that the safety performance of the curtain wall system is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A double-deck ventilation curtain system which characterized in that: the curtain wall comprises an inner curtain wall board (1), an outer curtain wall board (2) and a connecting board (3), wherein the inner curtain wall board (1) is installed on a building main body, the outer curtain wall board (2) is positioned on the outer side of an inner curtain wall, and the inner curtain wall board (1) and the outer curtain wall board (2) are connected through the connecting board (3) which is arranged up and down; a partition plate (4) is arranged between the inner curtain wall plate (1) and the outer curtain wall plate (2), the partition plate (4) is parallel to the inner curtain wall plate (1) and the outer curtain wall plate (2), and the partition plate (4) is in sliding connection between two adjacent connecting plates (3); the middle part of one side surface of the inner curtain wall plate (1) opposite to the partition plate (4) is provided with a mounting strip (41), the mounting strip (41) is internally provided with a mounting groove (42), the middle part of the mounting groove (42) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (43), two ends of the fixed rod (43) are respectively connected with an adjusting rod (44) in a sliding manner, and a pair of hinged rods (45) in an X-shaped design is hinged between the end parts of the adjusting rods (44); the inner parts of the fixing rod (43) and the adjusting rod (44) are hollow structures and are communicated with each other, the inner part of the fixing rod (43) is externally connected with an air source, and the air source intermittently introduces and extracts carbon dioxide gas into and from the inner part of the fixing rod (43) to realize the telescopic movement of the adjusting rod (44) in the fixing rod (43); a first control valve (5) is arranged on the fixing rod (43), a smoke sensor is arranged on the partition plate (4), and the first control valve (5) can be opened when the smoke sensor senses fire smoke; the two ends of the mounting groove (42) are respectively provided with a rubber block (46), a cavity is formed in the rubber block (46), water-absorbing cotton (47) is filled in the cavity, the surface of one side, opposite to the adjusting rod (44), of the rubber block (46) is provided with uniformly distributed micropores, and the micropores are respectively designed towards the inner curtain wall plate (1) and the partition plate (4); the inner cavity of the rubber block (46) is connected with an air-conditioning drainage system and a water storage system arranged at the top of a house through a pipeline, so that the water absorption cotton (47) in the cavity is always in a wet state; the lower connecting plate (3) is provided with air inlets (31) at two sides far away from the partition plate (4), the two air inlets (31) are communicated with the outside through air inlet ducts (32), the upper end of the partition plate (4) is provided with a first air outlet (48), one side of the upper connecting plate (3) opposite to the outer curtain wall plate (2) is provided with a second air outlet (33), the second air outlet (33) is communicated with the outside, and the air inlet ducts (32) and the second air outlet (33) are both provided with second control valves;
one side of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the outer curtain wall plate (2), the other side of the connecting plate is in a T-shaped design, one side, opposite to the connecting plate (3), of the inner curtain wall plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11) in the T-shaped design, the sliding groove (11) is arranged corresponding to the connecting plate (3), one end of the connecting plate (3) is connected with the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, and an air bag (12) is arranged between one end of the connecting plate (3) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (11); a support plate (13) in an arc shape is arranged between every two adjacent connecting plates (3), the curved surface of one arched side of each support plate (13) is designed relative to the inner curtain wall plate (1), and each support plate (13) is made of an elastic metal material; a cavity (14) is formed in the supporting plate (13), and the air bag (12) is communicated with the cavity (14) through an air passage (15) formed in the connecting rod; the upper end and the lower end of the supporting plate (13) are provided with ventilation openings (16), and the ventilation openings (16) are in funnel-shaped design.
2. A double-skin ventilated curtain wall system according to claim 1 wherein: the air inlet (31), the first air outlet (48) and the second air outlet (33) are all in funnel-shaped design.
3. A double-decker ventilated curtain wall system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the connecting plate (3) opposite to the inner curtain wall plate (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (17), an extension rod of the telescopic rod (17) is placed towards the partition plate (4), and the interior of the telescopic rod (17) is communicated with the air passage (15); elastic pieces which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the partition board (4) and the supporting plate (13).
4. A double-decker ventilated curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein: and a rubber pad (18) is arranged on the side surface of one side, opposite to the outer curtain wall plate (2), of the supporting plate (13).
5. A double-skin ventilated curtain wall system according to claim 1 wherein: a water cavity (49) is arranged in the partition plate (4), and the water cavity (49) is in an S-shaped circulation design.
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| CN202110463932.XA CN113323198B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Double-layer ventilation curtain wall system |
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| CN202110463932.XA CN113323198B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Double-layer ventilation curtain wall system |
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| CN113818605B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-02-14 | 广东恒锋装饰工程有限公司 | Energy-saving curtain wall |
| CN117344891B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-03-12 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Assembly type wall body of near-zero energy consumption building and assembly method |
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| AT390628B (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1990-06-11 | Kaufmann Ralph H A | Facing element for a wall |
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| CN106677390A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽科蓝特铝业有限公司 | Semi-implicit frame aspiratory curtain wall |
| CN206554336U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-10-13 | 栾宇洋 | A kind of Internet of Things building curtain wall |
| CN108412418A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 河北工程大学 | Geological mapping drilling apparatus |
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