Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding and receiving transfer trolley mechanism for brick sintering and a using method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the feeding and receiving transfer trolley mechanism can automatically move transversely and automatically receive a material placing plate for placing materials, automatically lock the material placing plate to prevent the material placing plate from moving, then can carry out transverse movement and transportation without manual pushing and the like, greatly reduces the manual labor amount, and has good effect.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the feeding and receiving transfer cart mechanism for sintering bricks comprises a cart bottom plate, wherein cart wheels are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the cart bottom plate, and the cart wheels are placed on transverse guide rails arranged on the ground;
the top surface of the cart bottom plate is provided with an upper horizontal plate, the middle part of the upper horizontal plate is formed with a central through groove extending forwards and backwards, the left side and the right side of the front part and the rear part of the central through groove are provided with connecting plates, the top surface of each connecting plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper horizontal plate, two transmission shafts are positioned at the front part and the rear part of the central through groove, two ends of each transmission shaft are hinged on the corresponding connecting plates through bearings, the outer side wall of one connecting plate is fixed with a driving motor, the driving motor drives one of the transmission shafts to rotate, a plurality of transmission chain wheels corresponding to each other are fixed on the two transmission shafts, chains are tensioned on the two corresponding transmission chain wheels, a moving block is fixed on the upper belt bodies of all chains, and the moving block is inserted in the central through groove;
a horizontal material receiving plate is fixed on the top surface of the moving block and is positioned right above the upper horizontal plate;
the horizontal rear portion top surface middle part that connects the flitch is fixed with the intermediate bottom plate, and the left and right sides of the antetheca face of intermediate bottom plate all is fixed with the collateral branch fagging, and the articulated shaft articulates between two collateral branch faggings has the upset piece, and the bottom surface shaping of upset piece has the extension of downwardly extending, and the top shaping of upset piece has the last extension of upwards extending, and the top front portion shaping of going up the extension has couple portion.
And the rear wall surfaces of the left side and the right side of the extending part are fixedly provided with supporting springs, and the rear ends of the supporting springs are fixedly arranged on the front wall surface of the middle supporting plate.
And a through hole is formed in the middle of the middle support plate and faces the middle of the extension part.
A positioning block is fixed on the top surface of the upper horizontal plate behind the central through groove, a horizontal supporting column is fixed on the front wall surface of the positioning block, and the horizontal supporting column faces the through hole.
And the front wall surfaces of the two side supporting plates are fixedly provided with pressing limiting plates.
A plurality of lower supporting columns are fixed on the top surface of the cart bottom plate, and the top ends of the lower supporting columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the upper horizontal plate.
The material placing plate is placed on the top surface of the horizontal material receiving plate, a vertical baffle is fixed to the top surface of the rear portion of the material placing plate, a pushing column is fixed to the lower portion of the rear wall surface of the vertical baffle, the end portion of the pushing column faces the middle front wall surface of the extending portion, a locking block is fixed to the upper portion of the rear wall surface of the vertical baffle, a locking protruding portion is formed in the top surface of the rear end of the locking block, and the locking protruding portion corresponds to the hook portion.
An annular groove is formed in the middle of the annular side wall of the trolley wheel, and the protruding portion of the transverse guide rail is inserted in the annular groove.
A speed reducing motor is fixed on the top surface of the rear portion of the cart bottom plate, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of a rotating shaft of one cart wheel through a coupler.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
it can automatic lateral shifting and automatic receiving place the blowing board of material to automatic locking prevents its removal, then, can carry out the lateral shifting transport, need not artifical promotion etc. greatly reduced hand labor volume, and is effectual.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the driving sprocket 141 and the chain 2 in the drawings of the present embodiment are simplified and illustrated.
The brick sintering is with feeding and receiving the material transfer cart mechanism and its operation method, including the bottom plate 10 of the cart, the anterior part and rear portion of both sides are fitted with the pusher wheel 11 on the bottom surface of the said bottom plate 10 of the cart, the pusher wheel 11 is placed on horizontal guide rail 1 mounted on ground;
an upper horizontal plate 12 is mounted on the top surface of the cart bottom plate 10, a central through groove 121 extending forward and backward is formed in the middle of the upper horizontal plate 12, connecting plates 13 are mounted on the left and right sides of the front and rear portions of the central through groove 121, the top surface of each connecting plate 13 is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper horizontal plate 12, two transmission shafts 14 are located at the front and rear portions of the central through groove 121, two ends of each transmission shaft 14 are hinged to the corresponding connecting plate 13 through bearings, a driving motor 15 is fixed on the outer side wall of one of the connecting plates 13, an output shaft of the driving motor 15 is a spline shaft, the spline shaft is inserted into a spline hole formed in one end of the corresponding transmission shaft 14, the driving motor 15 drives one of the transmission shafts 14 to rotate, a plurality of transmission chain wheels 141 corresponding to each other are fixed on the two transmission shafts 14, the chains 2 are tensioned on the two corresponding transmission chain wheels 141, the moving blocks 20 are fixed on the upper portions of all the chains 2, and the moving blocks 20 are inserted into the central through grooves 121;
a horizontal material receiving plate 21 is fixed on the top surface of the moving block 20, and the horizontal material receiving plate 21 is positioned right above the upper horizontal plate 12; a plurality of lower supporting strips 9 are fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal material receiving plate 21, a plurality of guide groove bodies are fixed on the top surface of the upper horizontal plate 12, and the lower supporting strips 9 are inserted in the corresponding guide groove bodies.
Middle supporting plate 16 is fixed at the middle of the top surface of the rear portion of horizontal material receiving plate 21, side supporting plates 17 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the front wall surface of middle supporting plate 16, turnover block 18 is hinged between the two side supporting plates 17 through hinge shafts, downward extending portion 181 is formed on the bottom surface of turnover block 18, upward extending portion 182 is formed on the top of turnover block 18, and hook portion 183 is formed on the front portion of the top end of upward extending portion 182.
Further, the support springs 3 are fixed to rear wall surfaces of both right and left sides of the extension portion 181, and rear ends of the support springs 3 are fixed to a front wall surface of the intermediate support plate 16.
Further, a through hole 161 is formed at a central portion of the intermediate support plate 16, and the through hole 161 faces a central portion of the extension portion 181.
Further, a positioning block 30 is fixed on the top surface of the upper horizontal plate 12 behind the central through groove 121, a horizontal supporting column 31 is fixed on the front wall surface of the positioning block 30, and the horizontal supporting column 31 faces the through hole 161.
Further, the front wall surfaces of the two side support plates 17 are fixed with a pressing limit plate 5.
Furthermore, a plurality of lower support columns 6 are fixed on the top surface of the cart bottom plate 10, and the top ends of the lower support columns 6 are fixed on the bottom surface of the upper horizontal plate 12.
Further, the material placing plate 40 is placed on the top surface of the horizontal material receiving plate 21, a vertical baffle plate 41 is fixed on the top surface of the rear portion of the material placing plate 40, a pushing column 42 is fixed on the lower portion of the rear wall surface of the vertical baffle plate 41, the end portion of the pushing column 42 faces the middle front wall surface of the extending portion 181, a locking block 43 is fixed on the upper portion of the rear wall surface of the vertical baffle plate 41, a locking protruding portion 44 is formed on the top surface of the rear end of the locking block 43, and the locking protruding portion 44 corresponds to the hook portion 183.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the middle of the annular side wall of the trolley wheel 11, and the protruding part of the transverse guide rail 1 is inserted and sleeved in the annular groove.
Further, a speed reduction motor 8 is fixed on the top surface of the rear portion of the cart bottom plate 10, and an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 8 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft of one cart wheel 11 through a coupling.
When the trolley is used, the trolley bottom plate 10 can move transversely along the transverse guide rail 1 and can move to a material receiving position, then the horizontal material receiving plate 21 is moved forwards to the material receiving position through the operation of the driving motor 15, the material receiving position pushes and moves the material placing plate 40 with the placed materials to the horizontal material receiving plate 21, the material placing plate is pushed and moved backwards until the rear wall surface of the vertical baffle plate 41 is pressed against the pressing limiting plate 5, at the moment, the pushing column 42 is pressed against the extending part 181 and turns backwards to compress the supporting spring 3, meanwhile, the upper extending part 182 turns forwards to enable the locking protruding part 44 to be clamped in the hook part 183 and complete fixation, the material placing plate 40 cannot slide from the horizontal material receiving plate 21, then the driving motor 15 operates to pull the horizontal material receiving plate 21 backwards to be away from the material receiving position, at the same time, the horizontal material receiving plate can be moved transversely to the material discharging position through the operation of the speed reducing motor 8, after the material receiving plate reaches the material discharging position, the driving motor 15 continues to operate, the horizontal material receiving plate 21 moves backwards until the horizontal material receiving plate 21 extends into the supporting column 31 and moves forwards to the supporting column 161, the locking protruding part 183 is not pushed, the front, the material placing plate 21 is pushed, the front extending part 183, the horizontal extending part is pushed, the material receiving plate 21 is convenient to push the front, and the front extending part 183, and the front extending part 21 is pushed out, and the front extending part 183, and the material placing plate 21 is convenient to push the front extending part to push the material receiving plate 21 to push the rear extending part to push the front extending part 183.
During the blowing, only need directly place the blowing board 40 of placing the fragment of brick on the material receiving plate 21 of level, put fixedly hook portion 183 upset with locking bellying 44 card, then, through the operation of gear motor 8, move it to the place ahead of box, then, through driving motor 15 operation, get into the box with it forward movement, grab through getting in the box and get the material structure and get flitch 40 internal pulling when the pulling, promote the post 42 return, reply through supporting spring 3, with hook portion 183 upset return, no longer block and put locking bellying 44, realize breaking away from, and is very convenient.