CN113317114A - Oranges and tangerines growth frame and oranges and tangerines rack - Google Patents
Oranges and tangerines growth frame and oranges and tangerines rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317114A CN113317114A CN202110792888.7A CN202110792888A CN113317114A CN 113317114 A CN113317114 A CN 113317114A CN 202110792888 A CN202110792888 A CN 202110792888A CN 113317114 A CN113317114 A CN 113317114A
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- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522083 Citrus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000404 Poncirus trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an orange growing frame and an orange shed frame, relates to the technical field of orange growing shed frame structures, and aims to solve the problems that orange fruits are shielded by clustered branches and leaves at the tail ends of orange tree branches, the picking of the orange fruits is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the picking efficiency of the oranges is low. The invention provides a citrus growing frame, comprising: a Y-shaped guide frame and a support structure; the Y-shaped guide frame comprises a first guide inclined plate and a second guide inclined plate, and the first end of the first guide inclined plate and the first end of the second guide inclined plate are fixedly connected to form a strip-shaped fixed bottom end; the first inclined guide plate is provided with a first guide surface facing obliquely downwards, the second inclined guide plate is provided with a second guide surface facing obliquely downwards, the first guide surface can guide the twigs on one side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upwards, and the second guide surface can guide the twigs on the other side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of citrus growing shed frame structures, in particular to a citrus growing frame and a citrus shed frame.
Background
Citrus is a generic name of orange, mandarin orange, kumquat, pomelo, trifoliate orange, etc. China is one of the important origin places of citrus, and the citrus is rich in resources, various in excellent varieties and has a cultivation history of more than 4000 years. After long-term cultivation and selection, the oranges become precious fruits for human beings. Citrus trees are closely related to temperature, sunlight, moisture (humidity), soil and environmental conditions such as wind, altitude, terrain and slope, which affect the maximum number of temperatures.
With the progress of scientific technology and the continuous development of citrus cultivation and planting technology, citrus trees are planted more and more widely, and varieties of citrus are diversified more and more. The planting field of the citrus is mostly located in the south, and the natural climate condition of the south provides natural culture conditions for the planting of the citrus. People create artificial environment to realize the cultivation and planting of oranges in the north. The growth process of the citrus is roughly divided into six stages, namely a seedling stage, a growth stage, a flowering stage, a fruit drop stage, a fruit expansion stage, a mature stage and the like. After the maturation period comes, people need to pick the citrus fruits.
The problem that citrus fruits are blocked by clustered branches and leaves at the tail ends of citrus tree branches and the picking of the citrus fruits is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the picking efficiency of the citrus is lower exists in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orange growing frame and an orange shed frame, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the citrus fruit is shielded by clustered branches and leaves at the tail ends of orange branches, the picking of the orange fruit is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the picking efficiency of the orange is low.
The invention provides a citrus growing frame, comprising: a Y-shaped guide frame and a support structure;
the Y-shaped guide frame comprises a first inclined guide plate and a second inclined guide plate, the first end of the first inclined guide plate and the first end of the second inclined guide plate are fixedly connected to form a strip-shaped fixed bottom end, and the first inclined guide plate and the second inclined guide plate respectively extend obliquely upwards;
the bottom end of the supporting structure is fixed on the ground, and the top end of the supporting structure is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom end;
the first inclined guide plate is provided with a first guide surface facing obliquely downward, the second inclined guide plate is provided with a second guide surface facing obliquely downward, the first guide surface can guide the crotch of one side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upward, and the second guide surface can guide the crotch of the other side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upward.
Further, the first inclined guide plate and the second inclined guide plate are both of transparent plate structures.
Further, a plurality of bleeder vents are formed in the first guide inclined plate and the second guide inclined plate.
Further, the fixed bottom end abuts a top of the trunk of the citrus tree, the fixed bottom end being capable of limiting a growth height of the trunk of the citrus tree.
Further, the supporting structure comprises two supporting columns, the two supporting columns are fixed on two sides of the Y-shaped guide frame respectively, and the top ends of the two supporting columns are fixed with the fixed bottom end.
Further, the support column is a concrete column.
The invention also provides a citrus shed frame, which comprises a shed body and the citrus growing frame, wherein the citrus growing frame and the citrus trees are arranged in the shed body.
Further, the citrus trellis comprises a plurality of rows of citrus growth frame groups, each row of the citrus growth frame groups comprising a plurality of the citrus growth frames arranged in a linear manner; the citrus growing frames are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the citrus trees.
Further, the shed body comprises an outer frame and a cover layer;
the cover layer covers the outer side of the outer frame.
Furthermore, the cover layer comprises a sun-proof layer and a waterproof layer, and the sun-proof layer and the waterproof layer can be wrapped outside the outer frame in a folding mode.
The orange growth frame and the orange shed frame provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a citrus growing frame, comprising: y type leading truck and bearing structure.
The Y-shaped guide frame comprises a first guide inclined plate and a second guide inclined plate, the first end of the first guide inclined plate is fixedly connected with the first end of the second guide inclined plate to form a strip-shaped fixed bottom end, and the first guide inclined plate and the second guide inclined plate respectively extend towards the inclined upper side.
The bottom end of the supporting structure is fixed on the ground, and the top end of the supporting structure is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom end.
The first inclined guide plate is provided with a first guide surface facing obliquely downwards, the second inclined guide plate is provided with a second guide surface facing obliquely downwards, the first guide surface can guide the twigs on one side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upwards, and the second guide surface can guide the twigs on the other side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upwards.
Utilize above-mentioned structure, the first end of first direction swash plate and the first end fixed connection of second direction swash plate form banding fixed bottom, and simultaneously, first direction swash plate and second direction swash plate extend to the oblique top respectively for first direction swash plate and second direction swash plate become the contained angle and set up formation Y word structure. On the basis of this Y word structure, first spigot surface orientation below sets up, and second spigot surface orientation below sets up, can reach, and this first spigot surface deviates from the one side of second direction swash plate for the orientation of first direction swash plate, and the extending direction of first spigot surface is unanimous with first direction swash plate, and the second spigot surface is the one side that the orientation of second direction swash plate deviates from second direction swash plate, and the extending direction of second spigot surface is unanimous with second direction swash plate. The top end of the supporting structure is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom end, and the supporting structure is fixed on the ground through the bottom end, so that the Y-shaped guide frame is supported. The branch on one side of the citrus tree is contacted with the first guide surface, and the branch on the side of the citrus tree continuously grows obliquely upwards along the first guide surface under the guide of the first guide surface in the continuous growth process of the citrus tree; the branch on the other side of the citrus tree is in contact with the second guide surface, and the branch on the side of the citrus tree continuously grows obliquely upwards along the second guide surface under the guide of the second guide surface in the continuous growing process of the citrus tree.
In the structure, first direction swash plate and the second direction swash plate of Y type leading truck are used for guiding the branch of citrus tree both sides and do not extend the growth to the oblique top along first spigot surface and second spigot surface respectively, make the both sides branch of citrus tree and Y type leading truck extending direction tend to unanimity, form Y type branch structure, the branch and leaf thickness of the citrus tree of this Y type branch structure diminishes greatly, the sheltering from of thick cluster branch and leaf has been avoided to the oranges and tangerines fruit, expose more easily, and then reduced the picking degree of difficulty, make and pick labour saving and time saving, picking efficiency has been promoted. And then avoided having the terminal cluster branch leaf of citrus tree branch to shelter from the oranges and tangerines fruit among the prior art, it is wasted time and energy to pick the oranges and tangerines fruit, leads to the technical problem that oranges and tangerines picking efficiency is lower.
The invention also provides a citrus shed frame, which comprises a shed body and the citrus growing frame, wherein the citrus growing frame and citrus trees are arranged in the shed body.
Because the oranges and tangerines rack includes the canopy body and foretell oranges and tangerines grow the frame, consequently, the advantage of oranges and tangerines rack includes the advantage of above-mentioned oranges and tangerines growth frame, no longer gives unnecessary details.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a citrus growing stand according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a citrus growing stand according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a citrus trellis body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a built citrus trellis provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Icon: a 100-Y shaped guide frame; 110-a first inclined guide plate; 111-a first guide surface; 120-a second inclined guide plate; 121-a second guide surface; 130-air holes; 140-stainless steel edge wrapping; 150-fixing the bottom end; 200-a support structure; 210-support columns; 300-a shed body; 310-an outer frame; 320-a cap layer; 321-a sunscreen layer; 322-waterproof layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "attached" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
The specific structure is shown in fig. 1-4.
The orange growth frame that this embodiment provided includes: a Y-shaped guide frame 100 and a support structure 200.
The Y-shaped guide frame 100 includes a first inclined guide plate 110 and a second inclined guide plate 120, a first end of the first inclined guide plate 110 is fixedly connected to a first end of the second inclined guide plate 120 to form a strip-shaped fixed bottom 150, and the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 extend obliquely upward respectively.
The bottom end of the support structure 200 is fixed to the ground, and the top end of the support structure 200 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom end 150.
The first inclined guide plate 110 has a first guide surface 111 facing obliquely downward, the second inclined guide plate 120 has a second guide surface 121 facing obliquely downward, the first guide surface 111 can guide the growth of a branch of a citrus tree on one side obliquely upward, and the second guide surface 121 can guide the growth of a branch of a citrus tree on the other side obliquely upward.
With the above structure, the first end of the first inclined guide plate 110 is fixedly connected with the first end of the second inclined guide plate 120 to form the strip-shaped fixed bottom 150, and meanwhile, the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 extend obliquely upward respectively, so that the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 form a Y-shaped structure. On the basis of the Y-shaped structure, the first guide surface 111 is arranged in a direction obliquely below, and the second guide surface 121 is arranged in a direction obliquely below, so that the first guide surface 111 is a surface of the first inclined guide plate 110 facing away from the second inclined guide plate 120, the extending direction of the first guide surface 111 is consistent with that of the first inclined guide plate 110, the second guide surface 121 is a surface of the second inclined guide plate 120 facing away from that of the second inclined guide plate 120, and the extending direction of the second guide surface 121 is consistent with that of the second inclined guide plate 120. The top end of the support structure 200 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom end 150, and the support structure 200 is fixed to the ground through the bottom end, thereby supporting the Y-shaped guide frame 100. The branch on one side of the citrus tree is contacted with the first guide surface 111, and the branch on the side of the citrus tree continuously grows obliquely upwards along the first guide surface 111 under the guide of the first guide surface 111 in the continuous growth process of the citrus tree; the branch on the other side of the citrus tree is in contact with the second guide surface 121, and the branch on the side of the citrus tree continuously grows obliquely upwards along the second guide surface 121 under the guidance of the second guide surface 121 in the continuous growth process of the citrus tree.
In the above structure, first direction swash plate 110 and second direction swash plate 120 of Y type leading truck 100 are used for guiding the branch of citrus tree both sides to extend the growth along first spigot surface 111 and second spigot surface 121 respectively to the oblique top constantly for the both sides branch of citrus tree and Y type leading truck 100 extending direction tend to unanimously, form Y type branch structure, the branch and leaf thickness of the citrus tree of this Y type branch structure diminishes greatly, the sheltering from of thick cluster branch and leaf has been avoided to the oranges and tangerines fruit, expose more easily, and then reduced the picking degree of difficulty, make and pick labour saving and time saving, picking efficiency has been promoted. And then avoided having the terminal cluster branch leaf of citrus tree branch to shelter from the oranges and tangerines fruit among the prior art, it is wasted time and energy to pick the oranges and tangerines fruit, leads to the technical problem that oranges and tangerines picking efficiency is lower.
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 are both made of transparent plate materials.
Specifically, the first guide slope plate 110 and the second guide slope plate 120 are both of a transparent plate structure. The branches and leaves on one side of the citrus trees are positioned obliquely below the first inclined guide plate 110 and are in contact with the first guide surface 111, and the first inclined guide plate 110 in the transparent plate structure can transmit sunlight irradiated from the upper part to the branches and leaves of the citrus trees obliquely below the first inclined guide plate 110, so that the branches and leaves can be sufficiently illuminated, and the illumination requirement for normal growth of the branches and leaves of the citrus trees is met. The branches and leaves on the other side of the citrus trees are located obliquely below the second inclined guide plate 120 and are in contact with the second guide surface 121, the transparent plate structure can transmit sunlight to the branches and leaves of the citrus trees, so that the branches and leaves can obtain sufficient illumination, the second inclined guide plate 120 of the transparent plate structure can transmit the sunlight irradiated from the upper side to the branches and leaves of the citrus trees obliquely below the second inclined guide plate 120, so that the branches and leaves can obtain sufficient illumination, and the illumination requirement for the normal growth of the branches and leaves of the citrus trees is met.
Preferably, the first guide inclined plate 110 is a transparent acrylic plate for processing and forming, acrylic is also called specially-treated organic glass and is a replacement product of organic glass, the light transmittance of the acrylic plate is good, and the light transmission of the first guide inclined plate 110 is convenient for citrus branches and leaves to grow; the acrylic plate has good weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and is prevented from being corroded and damaged due to annual exposure in the external environment; the acrylic plate has strong impact resistance, and is prevented from being damaged by external impact; the acrylic plate has strong plasticity and is convenient to process and produce; the recovery rate of the acrylic plate is high, and the requirement of environmental protection is met; the acrylic plate also has the characteristic of easy cleaning.
In addition, the first inclined guide plate 110 may be formed by processing tempered glass, and the tempered glass has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance, easy cleaning and the like.
Preferably, the second guiding inclined plate 120 is formed by processing a transparent acrylic plate, acrylic is also called specially-treated organic glass and is a replacement product of organic glass, the light transmittance of the acrylic plate is good, and the light transmission of the second guiding inclined plate 120 is convenient for citrus branches and leaves to grow; the acrylic plate has good weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and is prevented from being corroded and damaged due to annual exposure in the external environment; the acrylic plate has strong impact resistance, and is prevented from being damaged by external impact; the acrylic plate has strong plasticity and is convenient to process and produce; the recovery rate of the acrylic plate is high, and the requirement of environmental protection is met; the acrylic plate also has the characteristic of easy cleaning.
In addition, the second inclined guide plate 120 may be formed by processing tempered glass, and the tempered glass has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance, easy cleaning and the like.
Preferably, along the horizontal direction, both ends of the first inclined guide plate 110 and both ends of the second inclined guide plate 120 are wrapped with stainless steel wrapping edges 140, and the stainless steel wrapping edges 140 are used for reinforcing the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 and preventing the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 from bending.
In the optional technical solution of this embodiment, the first inclined guide plate 110 and the second inclined guide plate 120 are both provided with a plurality of air holes 130.
Preferably, the first inclined guide plate 110 is provided with a plurality of air holes 130, and the air holes 130 are through holes in the first inclined guide plate 110, and the through holes are used for air circulation, so that oxygen required by respiration of branches and leaves of citrus trees obliquely below the first inclined guide plate 110 can be supplied to the branches and leaves from an external space through the air holes 130, and carbon dioxide generated by the respiration can also flow from the positions of the branches and leaves to the external space through the air holes 130; and carbon dioxide required for photosynthesis of branches and leaves of the citrus trees can be supplied to the leaves from the external space through the ventilation holes 130, and oxygen generated by the photosynthesis can also flow from the positions of the branches and leaves to the external space through the ventilation holes 130. Therefore, the air holes 130 can provide necessary air for the branches and leaves of the citrus trees obliquely below the first inclined guide plate 110, and simultaneously exhaust the air exhausted from the branches and leaves, thereby ensuring the normal air circulation requirement of the branches and leaves of the citrus trees. Meanwhile, along with the process of circulating air through the air holes 130, heat exchange is also completed, so that the temperature of the branch and leaf positions tends to be consistent with the external temperature, and people can conveniently detect and control the temperature of the branch and leaf positions of the citrus trees. In addition, the ventilation holes 130 can provide water for the citrus trees and branches and leaves, and water vapor and rainwater can flow to the citrus trees and branches and leaves through the ventilation holes 130 to provide water necessary for the growth of the citrus trees and branches and leaves.
Preferably, the second inclined guide plate 120 is provided with a plurality of air holes 130, and the air holes 130 are through holes in the second inclined guide plate 120, and the through holes are used for air circulation, so that oxygen required by the respiration of branches and leaves of citrus trees obliquely below the second inclined guide plate 120 can be supplied to the branches and leaves from the external space through the air holes 130, and carbon dioxide generated by the respiration can also flow from the positions of the branches and leaves to the external space through the air holes 130; and carbon dioxide required for photosynthesis of branches and leaves of the citrus trees can be supplied to the leaves from the external space through the ventilation holes 130, and oxygen generated by the photosynthesis can also flow from the positions of the branches and leaves to the external space through the ventilation holes 130. Therefore, the air holes 130 can provide necessary air for the branches and leaves of the citrus trees obliquely below the second inclined guide plate 120, and simultaneously exhaust the air exhausted from the branches and leaves, thereby ensuring the normal air circulation requirement of the branches and leaves of the citrus trees. Meanwhile, along with the process of circulating air through the air holes 130, heat exchange is also completed, so that the temperature of the branch and leaf positions tends to be consistent with the external temperature, and people can conveniently detect and control the temperature of the branch and leaf positions of the citrus trees. In addition, the ventilation holes 130 can provide water for the citrus trees and branches and leaves, and water vapor and rainwater can flow to the citrus trees and branches and leaves through the ventilation holes 130 to provide water necessary for the growth of the citrus trees and branches and leaves.
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the fixed bottom end 150 abuts the top of the trunk of the citrus tree, and the fixed bottom end 150 can limit the height of the trunk of the citrus tree.
Preferably, the fixed bottom 150 of banding sets up in the top of trunk for the growth height of restriction trunk, when the trunk grows to a take the altitude, the top and the fixed bottom 150 butt of trunk, and the top fixed connection of fixed bottom 150 and support structure 200 can stabilize the structure of fixed bottom 150, make fixed bottom 150 can be in fixed position and limit the height on trunk top with this, make the height restriction of trunk in the position that suitable oranges and tangerines are grown.
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the supporting structure 200 includes two supporting columns 210, the two supporting columns 210 are respectively fixed at two sides of the Y-shaped guiding frame 100, and top ends of the two supporting columns 210 are fixed with the fixed bottom end 150.
Preferably, two support columns 210 are respectively fixed on two sides of the Y-shaped guide frame 100, that is, in the horizontal direction, the two support columns 210 are respectively fixed on two horizontal ends of the Y-shaped guide frame 100, and the citrus trees are planted between the two support columns 210. The two support columns 210 are vertically positioned to substantially coincide with the direction of growth of the trunk of the citrus tree. Specifically, the fixed bottom end 150 of the Y-guide 100 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two support columns 210, and the trunk of the citrus tree is centered on the strip-shaped fixed bottom end 150.
Two support columns 210 support Y type leading truck 100 jointly in above-mentioned structure for Y type leading truck 100 is fixed more firm, avoids the trunk of the citrus in growth to cause structural damage to Y type leading truck 100, leads to Y type leading truck 100 and support column 210 separation, and then leads to Y type leading truck 100 to lose the limiting displacement to the trunk of citrus.
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the supporting column 210 is a concrete column.
Preferably, the supporting column 210 is a concrete column, a steel reinforcement framework is arranged inside the concrete column, and concrete is poured on the basis of the steel reinforcement framework to form the concrete column with higher structural strength. The concrete column has the characteristics of strong bearing capacity, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and the like. And the construction cost of the concrete structure is low, and the concrete structure is suitable for scale construction.
Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the concrete column, the fixed bottom end 150 of the Y-shaped guide frame 100 is embedded in the limiting groove, and the Y-shaped guide frame 100 is connected with the concrete column through an anchor bolt or a pin, so that the movement of the Y-shaped guide frame 100 in the horizontal direction is limited.
The citrus shed frame provided by the embodiment further comprises a shed body 300 and the citrus growing frame, wherein the citrus growing frame and the citrus trees are arranged in the shed body 300.
Preferably, the citrus growing frame and the citrus trees are arranged in the shed body 300, the shed body 300 provides a more suitable environment for the citrus growing frame and the citrus trees, and the environment in the shed body 300 is more controllable relative to the environment in the external space. People can utilize the limited space in the shed body 300 to provide a more suitable environment for the growth of the citrus trees.
In an optional technical scheme of this embodiment, the citrus shelf comprises a plurality of rows of citrus growing frame groups, each row of citrus growing frame group comprising a plurality of citrus growing frames arranged in a linear manner; the citrus growing frames are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the citrus trees.
Specifically, the citrus trellis comprises a plurality of citrus growing frame groups, and two adjacent citrus growing frame groups are arranged in parallel, so that a structure with the plurality of citrus growing frame groups arranged in parallel is formed. Every line of oranges and tangerines growth frame group includes a plurality of oranges and tangerines growth frame that are the linear type and arrange, consequently, is provided with multirow oranges and tangerines growth frame group in the canopy body 300 of oranges and tangerines canopy frame, and every line of multirow oranges and tangerines growth frame group includes a plurality of linear type again and arranges, consequently, the oranges and tangerines growth frame in the canopy body 300 has constituteed rectangular array's structure. This a plurality of oranges and tangerines that rectangular array arranged grow frame, interval are even and have obvious law between two adjacent oranges and tangerines grow frame, and every oranges and tangerines grow frame all is in the position of specific coordinate, is convenient for fix a position oranges and tangerines that the frame and it corresponds that grow to oranges and tangerines, is convenient for automatic planting and automatic harvesting.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the canopy body 300 includes an outer frame 310 and a cover layer 320.
The cover layer 320 covers the outer frame 310.
Preferably, the outer frame 310 is a frame structure built by stainless steel pipes, the top of the outer frame 310 is an arc-shaped frame, and a rectangular frame is connected below the arc-shaped frame.
The cover layer 320 is wrapped outside the outer frame 310, and the cover layer 320 can isolate the space inside the outer frame 310 from the external space, so that people can conveniently regulate and control the internal environment inside the outer frame 310, the internal environment of the shed body 300 can be close to the optimal growing environment of the citrus trees as much as possible, and the normal and good growth of the citrus trees is guaranteed.
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the cover layer 320 includes a sun-proof layer 321 and a waterproof layer 322, and both the sun-proof layer 321 and the waterproof layer 322 are foldable and wrapped outside the outer frame 310.
Preferably, the sun protection layer 321 is arranged to adjust the sunshine duration of the citrus trees, and when the sunshine duration of the citrus trees meets the requirement, the sun protection layer 321 is unfolded to cover the outer side of the outer frame 310, so that the sun protection layer 321 can be used to isolate the sun light, and the sun light is prevented from continuously irradiating the citrus trees in the shed 300. When the citrus trees need sunshine, the sun-proof layer 321 is folded and rolled, so that the outside sunshine can be smoothly irradiated into the shed body 300, and the sunshine requirement of the citrus trees is met.
Preferably, the waterproof layer 322 is arranged to control the influence of external precipitation on the citrus trees in the greenhouse body 300, and when the water environment in the greenhouse body 300 meets the requirement of normal growth of the citrus trees, the waterproof layer 322 is unfolded and coated outside the outer frame 310, so that the influence of precipitation in the external environment on the water environment in the greenhouse body 300 is avoided. When the water in the shed body 300 can not reach the normal growth condition of the citrus trees, the waterproof layer 322 is folded and rolled, so that the external precipitation can smoothly enter the shed body 300, and the water requirement of the citrus trees is met.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A citrus growing stand, comprising: a Y-shaped guide frame (100) and a support structure (200);
the Y-shaped guide frame (100) comprises a first inclined guide plate (110) and a second inclined guide plate (120), the first end of the first inclined guide plate (110) is fixedly connected with the first end of the second inclined guide plate (120) to form a strip-shaped fixed bottom end (150), and the first inclined guide plate (110) and the second inclined guide plate (120) extend obliquely upwards respectively;
the bottom end of the supporting structure (200) is fixed on the ground, and the top end of the supporting structure (200) is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom end (150);
the first inclined guide plate (110) is provided with a first guide surface (111) facing obliquely downwards, the first guide surface (120) is provided with a second guide surface (121) facing obliquely downwards, the first guide surface (111) can guide the twigs of one side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upwards, and the second guide surface (121) can guide the twigs of the other side of the citrus tree to grow obliquely upwards.
2. The citrus growing stand of claim 1, wherein the first and second sloping guide plates (110, 120) are both of a transparent sheet construction.
3. The citrus growing frame according to claim 2, wherein the first inclined guide plate (110) and the second inclined guide plate (120) are each provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (130).
4. The citrus growing stand according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixed bottom end (150) abuts the top of the trunk of the citrus tree, said fixed bottom end (150) being capable of limiting the growing height of the trunk of the citrus tree.
5. A citrus growing frame according to any one of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the supporting structure (200) comprises two supporting columns (210), that the two supporting columns (210) are fixed to both sides of the Y-shaped guide frame (100), respectively, and that the top ends of both supporting columns (210) are fixed to the fixed bottom ends (150).
6. A citrus growing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that the supporting columns (210) are concrete columns.
7. A citrus trellis comprising a trellis body (300) and the citrus growing trellis of any of claims 1-6, both the citrus growing trellis and the citrus trees being disposed within the trellis body (300).
8. A citrus trellis as claimed in claim 7, wherein the citrus trellis comprises a plurality of rows of citrus growth trellis sections, each row of the citrus growth trellis sections comprising a plurality of the citrus growth trellis sections arranged in a straight line; the citrus growing frames are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the citrus trees.
9. The citrus trellis of claim 7, wherein the trellis body (300) includes an outer frame (310) and a cover layer (320);
the cover layer (320) covers the outer frame (310).
10. A citrus shelter as claimed in claim 9 in which the cover layer (320) comprises a sun protection layer (321) and a water barrier layer (322), the sun protection layer (321) and the water barrier layer (322) being foldably wrapped around the outer frame (310).
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| CN202110792888.7A CN113317114A (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Oranges and tangerines growth frame and oranges and tangerines rack |
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