CN113304808A - Pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment based on bioengineering and control system thereof - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment based on bioengineering and control system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113304808A
CN113304808A CN202110592360.5A CN202110592360A CN113304808A CN 113304808 A CN113304808 A CN 113304808A CN 202110592360 A CN202110592360 A CN 202110592360A CN 113304808 A CN113304808 A CN 113304808A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
fan
crushing
fixed mounting
gear
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110592360.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓阳
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Henan Shengfan Information Technology Co ltd
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Henan Shengfan Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110592360.5A priority Critical patent/CN113304808A/en
Publication of CN113304808A publication Critical patent/CN113304808A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment based on bioengineering and a control system thereof, which effectively solve the problems that the traditional method for manually holding a tool to clean a filter plate is not thorough, and when the equipment is large, the filter plate is not conveniently cleaned manually, and the existing pharmaceutical processing equipment can only realize independent crushing and can not realize multi-stage crushing; the feed bin is installed to the top of smashing the case, fixed mounting has the solid fixed ring that is located feed bin below on the medial surface of smashing the case, it has a plurality of fan-shaped filters to articulate respectively on solid fixed ring's the medial surface, use through coupling assembling and hitting the cooperation between subassembly and a plurality of fan-shaped filters, solved current manual work and held the instrument and clear up the filter thoroughly and dangerous problem, the device only need use through hitting subassembly and other part cooperations in addition, just can give the clean up to powder or dregs of a decoction on the fan-shaped filter of board, improved factor of safety to a certain extent.

Description

Pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment based on bioengineering and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological pharmacy, in particular to pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment based on biological engineering and a control system thereof.
Background
The biological pharmaceutical raw materials mainly comprise natural biological materials, including microorganisms, human bodies, animals, plants, marine organisms and the like. With the development of biotechnology, purposely artificially prepared biological raw materials become the main source of the current biopharmaceutical raw materials. Such as animal material prepared by immunization, microorganism or other cell material prepared by changing gene structure, etc. The biological medicine has the features of high pharmacological activity, less toxic side effect and high nutritive value. Raw materials for bio-pharmaceuticals require processes such as drying and pulverizing during processing.
However, the existing bioengineering pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment has the following problems in the use process:
1. the crushing in-process of secondary operation again of current medicinal material raw materials, at this moment be less than in the garrulous tablet in filter hole can fall into corresponding collection device, but there is the medicinal material powder to remain on the filter, and traditional all is that the manual work is held corresponding instrument and is cleared up the filter, though certain effect of cleaning has been played like this, but not thorough to the filter clearance, and when equipment is bigger, at this moment the manual work is held the instrument again and is cleared up very inconvenient when the filter, and have certain danger.
2. The existing medicine processing equipment can only realize one function, namely, only can independently crush, if more raw materials and larger specifications exist, the crushing time is correspondingly prolonged, multi-stage crushing cannot be realized, and a large amount of time can be wasted.
Therefore, the present invention provides a bioengineering-based pharmaceutical raw material processing apparatus and a control system thereof to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a bioengineering pharmaceutical raw material processing device and a control system thereof, which effectively solve the problems that the traditional manual filter plate cleaning by holding a tool is not thorough, the manual filter plate cleaning is inconvenient when the device is large, and the existing drug processing device can only realize independent crushing and can not realize multi-stage crushing.
A processing device based on bioengineering pharmaceutical raw materials and a control system thereof, comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding bin is arranged above the crushing box, a fixing ring positioned below the feeding bin is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the crushing box, a plurality of fan-shaped filter plates are respectively hinged on the inner side surface of the fixing ring, a hexagonal rotating ring positioned above the fan-shaped filter plates is rotatably arranged in the feeding bin, a plurality of first crushing rollers are rotated on the side surface of the hexagonal rotating ring, a second crushing roller meshed with each first crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the hexagonal rotating ring, an adjusting column which penetrates through the hexagonal rotating ring is threadedly arranged on the feeding bin, an adjusting ring positioned below each fan-shaped filter plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column, and a connecting rod assembly is respectively hinged between the bottom surface of each fan-shaped filter plate and the circumferential side surface of the adjusting ring, and the inner side surface of the crushing box is provided with striking components positioned below each fan-shaped filter plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting who adds the feed bin has the shell that is located the circumference lateral surface of smashing the case, the upper end fixed mounting of shell has the last ring gear that is located the last port top of smashing the case, the coaxial fixed mounting of second crushing roller has and goes up the second gear of ring gear meshing, the one end of first crushing roller is rotated and is installed and be located the limiting plate of ring gear below and slidable mounting on smashing the case, rotate on the limiting plate and install and go up the side gear of ring gear meshing, first the coaxial fixed mounting of post that rotates has the first gear with side gear meshing.
Preferably, coaxial fixed winding has auger blade on the second crushing roller, fixed mounting has annular filter plate, every between shell and the crushing case rotating installation and slidable mounting have the sliding block on smashing the incasement wall in the pivot of second crushing roller, every slidable mounting has the slide bar, every about the bottom of sliding block the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has first U template, every rotate between the both sides face of first U template and install the third of hugging closely annular filter plate and smash the roller to the side, every coaxial cover is equipped with the spring that is located on between first U template and the sliding block on the slide bar.
Preferably, every the one end fixed mounting of U template has the connecting rod, every the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has second U template, every rotate between the both sides face of second U template and install the roller of stirring of hugging closely annular filter plate side, every stir the pivot and every of roller be connected with sprocket group between the third crushing roller pivot, fixed mounting has the lower ring gear that is located annular filter plate top on the medial surface of shell, every the coaxial fixed mounting of third crushing roller has with lower ring gear meshed driven gear.
Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of smashing the case has and is located every the backup pad of fan-shaped filter below, hit the pole subassembly including respectively from top to bottom slidable mounting hit a plurality of posts of beating in the backup pad, rotate in the backup pad and install the cam, every hit coaxial fixed mounting and slidable mounting on the post and stir the ring on the cam, the bottom of backup pad is rotated and is installed the lower motor with the coaxial fixed connection of cam.
Preferably, each connecting rod subassembly includes articulates the last connecting rod on every fan-shaped filter bottom surface respectively, the circumference side of adjustable ring articulates respectively has a plurality of lower connecting rods, every go up the connecting rod with every be connected with the vibrations spring between the connecting rod down respectively.
Preferably, a lower sliding ring located below each fan-shaped filter plate is coaxially and vertically slidably mounted on the adjusting column, a lower limiting spring located between the adjusting ring and the lower sliding ring is sleeved on the adjusting column, an upper sliding ring located above each fan-shaped filter plate is coaxially and vertically slidably mounted on the adjusting column, an upper limiting spring located between the hexagonal rotating ring and the upper sliding ring is sleeved on the adjusting column, and shielding cloth is mounted between the lower sliding ring and the upper sliding ring.
Preferably, add to rotate to install on the feed bin and establish the fixed cover on the hexagon swivel becket, the upper end fixed mounting of hexagon swivel becket and coaxial rotation install on adjusting the post and rotate the ring gear, add on the feed bin fixed mounting have with rotate the last motor of ring gear meshing.
Preferably, the inboard of hexagon swivel becket rotates and installs and upper and lower slidable mounting is at the adjusting gear on adjusting the post, rotate on the side of hexagon swivel becket install with every the first post that rotates of the coaxial fixed connection of first crushing roller, slidable mounting is gone up with every on the side of hexagon swivel becket the post is rotated to the second that the coaxial fixed connection of second crushing roller, every second rotates post one end fixed mounting and is located the hexagon and rotate intra-annular with adjusting gear engaged's slip rack, every the pressure spring is connected between the one end of first post that rotates and the slip rack that is located same one side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are matched for use, so that medicine raw materials can be crushed more thoroughly, and the auger blade is matched for use, so that the medicine raw materials can be crushed secondarily, automatic medicine raw material crushing processing is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; through coupling assembling and hitting the cooperation use between subassembly and a plurality of fan-shaped filter, solved current manual work and held the instrument and clear up the filter thoroughly not and dangerous problem, the device only need use with other part cooperations through hitting the subassembly in addition, just can give the clean up to powder or dregs of a decoction on the fan-shaped filter of board, and is convenient simple and direct, has improved factor of safety to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a mounting view of a first U-shaped plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view of the adjustment ring installation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an installation view of the adjusting gear of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a view of a sector filter plate installation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the installation of the rotating ring gear of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 7. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a bioengineering pharmaceutical raw material processing device and a control system thereof comprises a crushing box 1, an inner inclined plane ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 1, a feeding bin 2 is arranged above the inner inclined plane ring, a certain interval is arranged between the bottom of the feeding bin 2 and the top of the inner inclined plane ring, a circular plate is arranged at the upper end inside the feeding bin 2, a plurality of support rods are uniformly and fixedly connected between the circumferential side wall of the circular plate and the feeding bin 2, a fixing ring 3 positioned below the inner inclined plane ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the crushing box 1, a plurality of sector filter plates 4 are respectively hinged on the inner side surface of the fixing ring 3, a plurality of small holes are respectively penetrated on each sector filter plate 4, and when in use, medicinal materials are put on each sector filter plate 4, the feeding bin 2 is rotatably provided with a hexagonal rotating ring 5 which is positioned above the fan-shaped filter plates 4, the side surface of the hexagonal rotating ring 5 is provided with a plurality of first crushing rollers 6 in a rotating way, the side surface of the hexagonal rotating ring 5 is provided with a second crushing roller 7 which is meshed with each first crushing roller 6 in a rotating way, the surfaces of each first crushing roller 6 and each second crushing roller 7 are respectively and fixedly provided with crushing teeth, the circular plate is provided with an adjusting column 8 which is arranged in a threaded way and penetrates through the hexagonal rotating ring 5, the adjusting column 8 and the hexagonal rotating ring 5 are arranged up and down, the upper end of the adjusting column 8 is provided with a handle positioned above the circular plate, the bottom of the adjusting column 8 is rotatably provided with an adjusting ring 9 positioned below each fan-shaped filter plate 4, the bottom of the adjusting ring 9 is provided with a contact block, and the bottom surface of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 is respectively hinged with a rod component between the circumferential side surface of the adjusting ring 9, the inner side surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a striking component positioned below each fan-shaped filter plate 4, the upper end of the striking component is provided with a touch switch, the touch switch is provided with an alarm, the inner side surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a lower motor coaxially and fixedly connected with the striking component, the lower motor is connected with the touch switch, a controller and a power supply, and the lower motor is selected to be of a proper type according to requirements;
when in use, each fan-shaped filter plate 4 is initially in a horizontal state;
when the medicine raw materials are required to be secondarily processed, the staff puts the medicine raw materials on each fan-shaped filter plate 4 through the feeding bin 2 respectively, then rotates each first crushing roller 6 and each second crushing roller 7, at this time, each first crushing roller 6 and each second crushing roller 7 bring the medicine raw materials into the mutual meshing position through crushing teeth to be crushed, at this time, the crushed medicine raw materials can fall into the corresponding device through the small holes on each fan-shaped filter plate 4 respectively to be collected, after all the medicine raw materials fall into the corresponding device, at this time, each first crushing roller 6 and each second crushing roller 7 are stopped to rotate, at this time, medicine dregs or powder can be remained on the upper surface of each fan-shaped filter plate 4, at this time, the staff rotates the handle, at this time, the adjusting column 8 rotates at the circular plate thread and moves downwards, at the same time, the lower end of the adjusting column 8 can rotate at the upper end of the adjusting ring 9 to drive the adjusting ring 9 to move downwards, due to the connecting rod assemblies, the adjusting ring 9 cannot rotate, then the adjusting ring 9 drives one end of each corresponding fan-shaped filter plate 4 to incline downwards through each connecting rod assembly, and the other end of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 rotates in the fixing ring 3;
when one end of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 is inclined downwards, a certain gap is formed between every two adjacent fan-shaped filter plates 4 when the two adjacent fan-shaped filter plates are far away from each other, when the adjusting ring 9 continues to move downwards, the touch block can touch the touch switch on the striking component at the moment, the alarm can give an alarm at the moment, then a worker stops rotating the handle, the controller controls the lower motor to rotate, the lower motor drives the striking component to strike the bottom of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 to vibrate, at the moment, medicine residues or medicine powder can fall into the corresponding device to be collected through the small holes in the fan-shaped filter plates 4 and the gap between every two adjacent fan-shaped filter plates 4, and meanwhile, the medicine residues or the medicine powder can also slide into the corresponding device along with the inclination of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 to be collected;
when the powder or medicine dregs are completely treated, the handle is reversed at the moment, the adjusting column 8 drives the adjusting ring 9 to move upwards, the touch block is separated from the touch switch, the alarm stops giving an alarm, the lower motor and the striking component stop working until each fan-shaped filter plate 4 is restored to the initial state, the device solves the problems that the filter plates are not thorough and dangerous when the existing manual tool is held for cleaning the filter plates, and the device can clean the powder or the medicine dregs on each fan-shaped filter plate 4 only by matching the striking component with the corresponding component, so that the device is convenient and simple, and correspondingly improves the safety factor of workers.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, an outer shell 17 located on the outer side surface of the circumference of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding bin 2, an upper ring gear 18 located above the upper port of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer shell 17, a second gear 19 meshed with the upper ring gear 18 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the second pulverizing roller 7, a limit plate 20 located below the upper ring gear 18 and slidably installed on the inner bevel ring is rotatably installed at one end of the first pulverizing roller 6, a side gear 21 meshed with the upper ring gear 18 is rotatably installed on the limit plate 20, and a first gear 22 meshed with the side gear 21 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the first rotating column 13;
when in use, the hexagonal rotating ring 5 is rotated, at the moment, the hexagonal rotating ring 5 rotates on the adjusting column 8, then the hexagonal rotating ring 5 can respectively drive the corresponding second crushing roller 7 and the first crushing roller 6 to slide on each fan-shaped filter plate 4, meanwhile, each second crushing roller 7 is meshed with the upper rack 18 through the second gear 19 to rotate and the first crushing roller 6 is meshed with the upper rack 18 through the side gear 21 to rotate, at the moment, each second crushing roller 7 and the first crushing roller 6 are meshed with each other to crush the medicinal material, at the moment, the crushed medicinal material falls into the corresponding collecting device through the fan-shaped filter plate 4, the device realizes automatic crushing processing of the medicinal material, and the labor intensity is correspondingly lightened.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, an auger blade 23 is coaxially and fixedly wound on the second pulverizing roller 7, the auger blade 23 can be made of plastic non-toxic soft material, an annular filter plate 24 positioned below the inner inclined ring is fixedly installed between the shell 17 and the pulverizing box 1, small holes are respectively formed in the annular filter plate 24, a sliding block 26 which is rotatably and slidably installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing box 1 is rotatably installed on a rotating shaft of each second pulverizing roller 7, a sliding rod 27 is respectively and slidably installed at the bottom of each sliding block 26, a first U-shaped plate 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each sliding rod 27, a third pulverizing roller 29 tightly attached to the upper side surface of the annular filter plate 24 is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of each first U-shaped plate 28, and a protrusion is respectively and fixedly arranged on the surface of each third pulverizing roller 29, each sliding rod 27 is coaxially sleeved with a spring 30 positioned between the first U-shaped plate 28 and the sliding block 26;
when in use, when each second crushing roller 7 is meshed with the upper rack 18 through the second gear 19 to rotate and each first crushing roller 6 is meshed with the upper rack 18 through the side gear 21 to rotate, each second crushing roller 7 and each first crushing roller 6 are meshed with each other to crush and rotate medicinal materials, meanwhile, each second crushing roller 7 drives the corresponding auger blade 23 to rotate, at the moment, each auger blade 23 can convey the larger medicinal materials to fall onto the annular filter plate 24 through the upper end of the inner inclined ring respectively, then each second crushing roller 7 drives the third crushing roller 29 to crush the medicinal materials on the annular filter plate 24 through the corresponding part respectively, at the moment, the crushed medicinal materials fall into the corresponding device through the small holes to be collected, the device solves the problems that the traditional device can only crush singly and can not realize multi-stage crushing, and saves crushing time, the efficiency is improved.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a connecting rod 31 is fixedly installed at the rear end of each U-shaped plate 28, a second U-shaped plate 32 is fixedly installed at one end of each connecting rod 31, a stirring roller 33 tightly attached to the upper side surface of the annular filter plate 24 is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of each second U-shaped plate 32, a plurality of protruding strips are fixedly installed on the surface of each stirring roller 33, a chain wheel set 34 is connected between the rotating shaft of each stirring roller 33 and the rotating shaft of each third crushing roller 29, each chain wheel set 34 is composed of two chain wheels and a chain, one of the chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the stirring roller 33, the other chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the third crushing roller 29, the chain is connected between the two chain wheels, a lower toothed ring 25 located above the annular filter plate 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the housing 17, each of the third crushing rollers 29 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven gear 35 engaged with the lower ring gear 25;
when the annular filter plate is used, when each second crushing roller 7 drives the third crushing roller 29 to crush the medicinal material on the annular filter plate 24 through the corresponding component, each third crushing roller 29 drives the corresponding toggle roller 33 to rotate through the corresponding chain wheel set 34, and the protruding strips on each toggle roller 33 lift the medicinal material on the annular filter plate 24, so that the medicinal material is prevented from blocking the small holes on the annular filter plate 24, and meanwhile, the medicinal material is favorably crushed fully.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate 36 positioned below each of the fan-shaped filter plates 4, the striking rod assembly comprises a plurality of striking columns 37 which are respectively installed on the supporting plate 36 in a vertical sliding manner, the upper end of each striking column 37 is respectively fixedly provided with a rubber block, a cam 38 is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate 36, a corrugated groove is formed in the circumferential side surface of the cam 38, a poking ring 39 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on each striking column 37 and slidably mounted on the cam 38, a fixing column is fixedly mounted on each poking ring 39 and slidably mounted in the corrugated groove, the bottom of the supporting plate 36 is rotatably provided with a lower motor 40 coaxially and fixedly connected with the cam 38, the lower motor 40 is connected with the controller and the power supply, and the proper type of the lower motor is selected according to the requirement when the lower motor is used;
when the medicine powder cleaning device is used, when the adjusting ring 9 continues to move downwards, the touch block can touch a touch switch on the striking component, the alarm can give an alarm, the worker stops rotating the handle, the controller controls the lower motor 40 to rotate, the lower motor 40 drives the cam 38 to rotate, each poking ring 39 slides up and down in the thread groove respectively, the rubber block on each striking column 37 strikes the bottom of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 and vibrates, medicine residues or medicine powder can fall into the corresponding device through the small holes in the fan-shaped filter plates 4 and the gaps between every two adjacent fan-shaped filter plates 4, the medicine residues or the medicine powder can slide into the corresponding device along with the inclination of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 to be collected, and the device can clean the medicine powder or the medicine residue on the fan-shaped filter plates 4 only by matching the striking component with other parts, is convenient and simple.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, each of the connecting rod assemblies includes an upper connecting rod 41 hinged to the bottom surface of each of the sector filter plates 4, a plurality of lower connecting rods 42 hinged to the circumferential side surfaces of the adjusting ring 9, a middle sliding rod slidably mounted between each of the upper connecting rods 41 and the lower connecting rods 42, and a vibration spring 43 fixedly connected between each of the upper connecting rods 41 and each of the lower connecting rods 42 and sleeved on the middle sliding rod;
when using, when every hits the rubber piece of beating on the post 37 and beat the vibrations to 4 bottoms of every fan-shaped filter respectively, because every effect that shakes spring 43, at this moment every fan-shaped filter 4 can rock respectively, and dregs of a decoction or powder can fall into corresponding device through aperture on fan-shaped filter 4 and the gap between every two adjacent fan-shaped filter 4 this moment, and dregs of a decoction or powder also can be collected in following every fan-shaped filter 4 gradient landing to corresponding device simultaneously.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a lower sliding ring 44 is coaxially and slidably mounted on the adjusting column 8 up and down, the lower limiting spring 46 is positioned between the adjusting ring 9 and the lower sliding ring 44, the lower limiting spring 46 applies a force to enable the lower sliding ring 44 to be tightly attached to the lower end of each sector-shaped filter plate 4, an upper sliding ring 45 is coaxially and slidably mounted on the adjusting column 8 up and down, the upper sliding ring 45 is positioned above each sector-shaped filter plate 4, an upper limiting spring 47 is sleeved on the adjusting column 8 and is positioned between the hexagonal rotating ring 5 and the upper sliding ring 45, the force of the upper limiting spring 47 enables the upper sliding ring 45 to be tightly attached to the upper end of each sector-shaped filter plate 4, a shielding cloth 51 is mounted between the lower sliding ring 44 and the upper sliding ring 45, one end of each fan-shaped filter plate 4 penetrates through the shielding cloth 51, and the shielding cloth 51 can prevent medicine residues or medicine foams from sliding into a gap between the upper sliding ring 45 and the lower limiting spring 46;
when using, the staff rotates the handle, adjust post 8 and rotate the while lapse at the plectane screw this moment, the lower extreme of adjusting post 8 can be in the upper end rotation area of adjusting ring 9 and move down adjusting ring 9 simultaneously, adjusting ring 9 can take the one end downward sloping of corresponding fan-shaped filter 4 respectively through every connecting rod subassembly after that, and the other end of every fan-shaped filter 4 can rotate at solid fixed ring 3, because the effort of last spacing spring 47 and lower spacing spring 46, at this moment, every fan-shaped filter 4 lapse is pressed from both sides jointly to upward slip ring 45 and lower slip ring 44, through the effort between upward slip ring 45 and the lower slip ring 44, be favorable to improving the stability that every fan-shaped filter 4 moved down.
Eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the upper rotating part of the circular plate on the feeding bin 2 is provided with a fixed cover 48 which is sleeved on the hexagonal rotating ring 5, a cylinder at the upper end of the hexagonal rotating ring 5 is fixedly arranged on the circular plate and rotatably arranged on the circular plate, a rotating toothed ring 49 which is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the hexagonal rotating ring 5 is arranged on the cylinder and fixedly arranged on the hexagonal rotating ring 5, an upper motor 50 meshed with the rotating gear ring 49 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder, an upper motor gear meshed with the rotating gear ring 49 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the upper motor 50, the upper motor 50 is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a power supply, when in use, the power supply and the controller are turned on, the upper motor 50 drives the rotating toothed ring 49 to rotate, then the rotating toothed ring 49 rotates with the hexagonal rotating ring 5, and the hexagonal rotating ring 5 simultaneously rotates with each first crushing roller 6 and each second crushing roller 7 to crush the drug raw material.
In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, an adjusting gear 12 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the hexagonal rotating ring 5 and slidably installed on the adjusting column 8 up and down, a first rotating column 13 coaxially and fixedly connected to each of the first pulverizing rollers 6 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the hexagonal rotating ring 5, a sliding slot is opened on the side surface of the hexagonal rotating ring 5, a second rotating column 14 coaxially and fixedly connected to each of the second pulverizing rollers 7 is slidably installed in the sliding slot of the hexagonal rotating ring 5, a sliding rack 15 located in the hexagonal rotating ring 5 and engaged with the adjusting gear 12 is fixedly installed at one end of each second rotating column 14, a pressure spring 16 is connected between one end of each first rotating column 13 and the sliding rack 15 located in the hexagonal rotating ring 5, a manual gear engaged with the adjusting gear 12 is rotatably installed at the same side of the hexagonal rotating ring 5, the manual gear is coaxially and fixedly provided with an adjusting disc which penetrates through the fixed cover 48 and is positioned below each supporting rod, and the fixed cover 48 is rotatably provided with a limiting pawl matched with the adjusting disc;
when using, when the interval between every first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 of needs adjustment, at this moment open spacing pawl, the manual regulating disk that rotates, and then the regulating disk drives regulating gear 12 through the manual gear and rotates, and regulating gear 12 synchronous meshing is sliding in hexagon swivel ring 5 a plurality of slip racks 15, and then every second rotates post 14 and slides in the spout and then adjusts the interval between every first crushing roller 6 and its corresponding second crushing roller 7 to the medicinal material of adaptation different specifications.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are matched for use, so that medicine raw materials can be crushed more thoroughly, and the auger blade is matched for use, so that the medicine raw materials can be crushed secondarily, automatic medicine raw material crushing processing is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; through coupling assembling and hitting the cooperation use between subassembly and a plurality of fan-shaped filter, solved current manual work and held the instrument and clear up the filter thoroughly not and dangerous problem, the device only need use with other part cooperations through hitting the subassembly in addition, just can give the clean up to powder or dregs of a decoction on the fan-shaped filter of board, and is convenient simple and direct, has improved factor of safety to a certain extent.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a based on bioengineering pharmacy raw materials processing equipment and control system thereof, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the feed bin (2) is installed above the crushing bin (1), a fixing ring (3) located below the feed bin (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the crushing bin (1), a plurality of fan-shaped filter plates (4) are hinged to the inner side face of the fixing ring (3) respectively, a hexagonal rotating ring (5) located above the fan-shaped filter plates (4) is installed in the feed bin (2) in a rotating mode, a plurality of first crushing rollers (6) are rotated on the side face of the hexagonal rotating ring (5), second crushing rollers (7) meshed with the first crushing rollers (6) are installed on the side face of the hexagonal rotating ring (5) in a rotating mode, adjusting columns (8) which penetrate through the hexagonal rotating ring (5) are installed on the feed bin (2) in a threaded mode, adjusting rings (9) located below the fan-shaped filter plates (4) are installed on the bottom of the adjusting columns (8) in a rotating mode, every it has connecting rod assembly to articulate respectively between the circumference side of the bottom surface of fan-shaped filter (4) and adjustable ring (9), install on the medial surface of crushing case (1) and be located every the subassembly is beaten to hitting of fan-shaped filter (4) below.
2. The bioengineered pharmaceutical raw material-based processing plant and control system thereof of claim 1, wherein: add the bottom fixed mounting in feed bin (2) and have shell (17) that are located the circumference lateral surface of smashing case (1), the upper end fixed mounting of shell (17) has last ring gear (18) that is located the last port top of smashing case (1), the coaxial fixed mounting of second crushing roller (7) has second gear (19) with last ring gear (1) (8) meshing, the one end of first crushing roller (6) is rotated and is installed and be located ring gear (18) below and sliding mounting limiting plate (20) on smashing case (1), rotate on limiting plate (20) and install side gear (21) with last ring gear (18) meshing, the coaxial fixed mounting of first rotation post (13) has first gear (22) with side gear (21) meshing.
3. The bioengineering-based pharmaceutical raw material processing plant and control system thereof of claim 2, wherein: coaxial fixed winding has auger blade (23) on second crushing roller (7), fixed mounting has annular filter plate (24), every between shell (17) and crushing case (1) fixed mounting have sliding block (26) on crushing case (1) outer wall, every rotate in the pivot of second crushing roller (7) and install and slidable mounting has sliding rod (27) about the bottom of sliding block (26) respectively sliding rod (27), every the bottom fixed mounting of sliding rod (27) has first U template (28), every rotate between the both sides face of first U template (28) and install third crushing roller (29) of hugging closely annular filter plate (24) upward side, every coaxial cover is equipped with spring (30) that are located between first U template (28) and sliding block (26) on sliding rod (27).
4. The bioengineered pharmaceutical raw material-based processing plant and control system thereof of claim 3, wherein: every the one end fixed mounting of U template (28) has connecting rod (31), every the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod (31) has second U template (32), every rotate between the both sides face of second U template (32) and install toggle roller (33) of hugging closely annular filter plate (24) upper flank, every toggle roller (33) the pivot and every be connected with sprocket group (3) (4) between third crushing roller (29) pivot, fixed mounting has lower ring gear (25) that are located annular filter plate (24) top on the medial surface of shell (17), every third crushing roller (29) coaxial fixed mounting have with lower ring gear (25) meshed driven gear (35).
5. The bioengineered pharmaceutical raw material-based processing plant and control system thereof of claim 1, wherein: smash the lower extreme fixed mounting of case (1) and be located every backup pad (36) of fan-shaped filter (4) below, strike the pole subassembly including respectively from top to bottom slidable mounting in a plurality of beating on backup pad (36) are beaten post (37), rotate on backup pad (36) and install cam (38), every beat and play coaxial fixed mounting and slidable mounting and dial ring (39) on cam (38) on beating post (37), the bottom of backup pad (36) is rotated and is installed motor (40) down with cam (38) coaxial fixed connection.
6. The bioengineered pharmaceutical raw material-based processing plant and control system thereof of claim 1, wherein: every the connecting rod subassembly includes articulates last connecting rod (41) on every fan-shaped filter (4) bottom surface respectively, the circumference side of adjustable ring (9) articulates respectively has a plurality of connecting rods (42) down, every go up connecting rod (41) and every be connected with vibrations spring (43) respectively between connecting rod (42) down.
CN202110592360.5A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Pharmaceutical raw material processing equipment based on bioengineering and control system thereof Withdrawn CN113304808A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113769835A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-10 邵龙飞 Branch and leaf separator for wolfberry fruit
CN114308231A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-04-12 湖南先导电子陶瓷科技产业园发展有限公司 A high-efficient filtration drying equipment for titanate electronic ceramics production
CN115644398A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-31 宁波泰一健康产业有限公司 Preparation method of black sesame freeze-dried block with hair nourishing function and grinding equipment thereof
CN117065704A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 南通腾龙化工科技有限公司 Preparation device for modified paint based on hydroxy styrene-butadiene latex
CN117548339A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 四川省宜宾威力化工有限责任公司 Powder raw material screening device based on civil explosion production usefulness
WO2024050963A1 (en) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-14 重庆文理学院 Full-automatic drying and screening device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113769835A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-10 邵龙飞 Branch and leaf separator for wolfberry fruit
CN113769835B (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-12-30 亳州市芊荷药业有限公司 Branch and leaf separator for wolfberry fruit
CN114308231A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-04-12 湖南先导电子陶瓷科技产业园发展有限公司 A high-efficient filtration drying equipment for titanate electronic ceramics production
CN114308231B (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-02-24 湖南先导电子陶瓷科技产业园发展有限公司 A high-efficient filtration drying equipment for titanate electronic ceramics production
WO2024050963A1 (en) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-14 重庆文理学院 Full-automatic drying and screening device
CN115644398A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-31 宁波泰一健康产业有限公司 Preparation method of black sesame freeze-dried block with hair nourishing function and grinding equipment thereof
CN117065704A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 南通腾龙化工科技有限公司 Preparation device for modified paint based on hydroxy styrene-butadiene latex
CN117065704B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-01-09 南通腾龙化工科技有限公司 Preparation device for modified paint based on hydroxy styrene-butadiene latex
CN117548339A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 四川省宜宾威力化工有限责任公司 Powder raw material screening device based on civil explosion production usefulness
CN117548339B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-22 四川省宜宾威力化工有限责任公司 Powder raw material screening device based on civil explosion production usefulness

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