CN113303214B - Novel plant water culture box, water culture system and use method - Google Patents

Novel plant water culture box, water culture system and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113303214B
CN113303214B CN202110535682.6A CN202110535682A CN113303214B CN 113303214 B CN113303214 B CN 113303214B CN 202110535682 A CN202110535682 A CN 202110535682A CN 113303214 B CN113303214 B CN 113303214B
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planting
fixed
water culture
buckle
plate
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CN113303214A (en
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吴笛
韩馥
马晓波
陈会员
李林宝
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China Three Gorges Corp
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China Three Gorges Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention provides a novel plant water culture box with pre-buried drip irrigation, a water culture system and a using method thereof. This water culture system comprises water planting case, circulating pump, fungus filter and liquid reserve tank, connects through the pipeline, constitutes an inclosed circulation system to reduce the pollution of plant at the water planting in-process, and the field planting board constitutes for neotype spring fixation knot in the water planting case, the plant of adaptable different diameters, and the field planting board is modular design, can assemble and disassemble, is convenient for move the seedling and is difficult for damaging the root system.

Description

Novel plant water culture box, water culture system and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel plant water culture box, a water culture system and a use method, and relates to the field of water culture technology restoration.
Background
Current plant water planting case and water planting system are mostly open type culture system, and the field planting board is mostly hole or net frame, and its shortcoming is: open type culture system breeds microorganism and alga easily, causes the pollution of hydroponic liquid, and the field planting board is fixed hole or net frame, and is relatively poor to the adaptability of the plant of different diameters, and the root system of the plant that needs to move the seedling is easy to be restricted by fixed hole or net frame in addition, is difficult for moving the seedling, and causes the root system damage easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel plant water culture box, a water culture system and a using method, wherein the water culture system consists of a water culture box, a circulating pump, a bacteria filter and a liquid storage box, and is connected through a pipeline to form a closed circulating system, so that the pollution of plants in the water culture process is reduced, and a field planting plate in the water culture box is formed by novel spring fixing buckles, so that the novel plant water culture box is suitable for plants with different diameters, is in a modular design, can be assembled and disassembled, is convenient for seedling transplantation and is not easy to damage a root system.
In order to achieve the technical features, the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a novel plant water planting case and hydroponic system which characterized in that: it is including the water planting case that is used for cultivateing the plant, the water planting case be linked together through pipeline and liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank passes through pipeline and valve switch and links to each other with strain the fungus ware, strain the fungus ware and pass through the pipeline and link to each other with the circulating pump, the circulating pump passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the water planting case to constitute an airtight circulation culture system.
The water culture box comprises a water culture box body, a water culture box cover is arranged at the top of the water culture box body, hasp hooks are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the edge of the water culture box cover, be provided with in the both sides of water planting case box and be used for with hasp couple matched with hasp, the interior bottom of water planting case box is provided with the brace table, the field planting board has been placed to the top location of brace table.
The supporting table comprises a supporting table handle, a supporting table handle hole, a supporting table support, a supporting table plane, a fixed protrusion and a supporting table field planting plate separation notch, wherein three sides of the supporting table plane are higher than the supporting table plane, the other side of the supporting table plane is provided with the protrusion for fixing the field planting plate, the supporting table support is fixed at the bottom of the supporting table plane, and the supporting table handle is installed on two sides of the top of the supporting table plane in a matched mode through the supporting table handle hole.
The field planting plate comprises a field planting buckle, a first field planting plate, a second field planting plate, a third field planting plate, a fixing hole and a field planting hole; the first planting plate, the second planting plate and the third planting plate are connected and supported on the support table in an assembling mode, the first planting plate and the third planting plate are located on two sides, and the second planting plate is provided with a plurality of second planting plates and located between the first planting plate and the third planting plate; the fixing holes are formed in the third planting plate and matched with the bulges of the supporting table; the planting holes are formed in the positions of the splicing seams of the two adjacent planting plates.
The field planting buckle comprises a field planting buckle outer body, a field planting buckle fixing arc, a light spring, a field planting buckle movable shaft, a field planting buckle pushing button, a field planting buckle pushing shaft, a field planting buckle limiting plate and a field planting buckle spring supporting plate; the fixed planting buckle movable shaft is movably arranged in the fixed planting buckle outer body, a light spring is sleeved on the fixed planting buckle movable shaft and positioned in the fixed planting buckle outer body, and a fixed planting buckle limiting plate used for limiting the light spring is fixed at the tail end of the fixed planting buckle movable shaft; the utility model discloses a field planting is detained limiting plate, fixed vertically on the field planting detain the limiting plate and is had the field planting to detain and push away the axle, the field planting is detained and is pushed away the axle and pass the spout that sets up on the field planting is detained external wall to the top of detaining at the field planting and pushing away the axle is fixed with the field planting and is detained and push away the button, the free end that the loose axle was detained to the field planting is installed the field planting and is detained fixed arc.
The liquid storage tank comprises a liquid storage tank body, and a liquid storage tank cover is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank body; a sealing ring is arranged inside the liquid storage tank cover; liquid inlet and outlet of the liquid storage tank are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank body and used for being connected into the circulating system; the inside culture solution that is used for adding and changing of liquid reserve tank box.
The bacteria filter comprises a bacteria filter main body, a bacteria filter threaded cover is arranged at the top of the bacteria filter main body, a bacteria filter liquid inlet and outlet are correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the bacteria filter main body and the bacteria filter threaded cover, and bacteria filter fillers are filled in the bacteria filter main body.
The parameters of the circulating pump are selected according to specific actual requirements, a certain flow rate needs to be met, and the circulating pump does not introduce exogenous microorganisms and pollutants.
The water planting case lid includes water planting case lid main part, processing has strain ventilated membrane seal groove in the water planting case lid main part, install strain ventilated membrane on the strain ventilated membrane seal groove.
A novel plant water culture box and a use method of a water culture system comprise the following steps:
step 1, assembling and building a closed circulating culture system: connecting a water culture tank, a liquid storage tank, a bacteria filter and a circulating pump into a closed loop through pipelines, adding a culture solution to the plane of a support platform, filling the whole circulating loop with the culture solution, opening the circulating pump, enabling the culture solution in the system to circularly flow under the action of the circulating pump, filtering algae and microorganisms bred in the culture solution through the bacteria filter, and when the system operates for a period of time, closing the switch, and independently removing the bacteria filter for cleaning;
step 2, specific water culture operation of the water culture box: after the water culture box is assembled, the fixed planting button pushing button is pushed backwards, the plant body is placed in the fixed planting hole, the fixed planting button pushing button is loosened, and the plant body is fixed through a fixed arc of the fixed planting button;
after the plant field planting is finished, the water culture box is connected into a water culture system, after a culture solution is added, a water culture box cover is covered, and the water culture box is closed through a hasp, a hasp hook and a sealing ring; when the child objects need to be transplanted with seedlings, the circulating system is closed, the water culture box cover is opened, the support table and the planting plates are lifted out of the incubator through the support table lifting handles, the planting plates are separated from the support table through the support table planting plate separation notches, and the plant bodies are taken out to finish transplanting with seedlings;
step 3, the operation of the fixed planting fastener body is as follows: the fixed arc of the fixed planting buckle is connected with the fixed planting buckle main body through a movable shaft of the fixed planting buckle, and the fixed arc of the fixed planting buckle fixes the plant body in the fixed planting hole through the elasticity of the light spring; wherein, the movable travel of the fixed arc of the fixed button, the movable shaft of the fixed button and the fixed button is the diameter of the fixed hole;
when the plant body needs to be fixed, the fixed planting button is pushed backwards, the plant body is inserted into the fixed planting hole, and then the fixed planting button is loosened, so that the plant body is fixed;
the maximum limiting diameter of the plant body is the diameter of the planting hole, and the light spring is selected to ensure that the plant body stably stands and reduce the fixed arc of the planting fastener and the compression of the planting plate on the plant body as far as possible.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water culture box fixes the fixed planting objects through movable fixed planting, and is suitable for fixed planting of plants with different diameters.
2. The field planting plate of the water planting box is a movable and detachable field planting plate and is used for transplanting seedlings after rooting in tissue culture, so that the roots can be prevented from being damaged, and the survival rate of plants is improved.
3. The water culture system is a closed culture environment, and the pollution in the culture process can be reduced.
4. The water culture system is a circulating flow system, so that the process of plant body disinfection can be omitted, the damage to plant bodies is reduced, microorganisms and bred algae are filtered by the filter, the pollution is reduced, and the oxygen content of the culture solution can be increased by the flow circulation system, so that the rooting of the plant bodies is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the water culture tank of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a hydroponic tank cover of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structure diagram of the field planting plate of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a structure diagram of the planting fastener of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the hydroponic tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a support stage according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional view of a reservoir according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of a bacterial filter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water culture box, 2, a liquid storage box, 3, a bacteria filter, 4, a circulating pump, 5, a pipeline, 6, a switch, 101, a hasp hook, 102, a hasp, 103, a water culture box cover, 104, a handle, 105, a water culture box body, 106, a planting plate, 107, a planting buckle, 108, a support platform, 103-1, a water culture box cover main body, 103-2, a bacteria filter breathable film, 103-3, a bacteria filter breathable film sealing groove, 105-1, a water culture box sealing groove, 105-2, a water culture box liquid inlet and outlet, 106-1, a first planting plate, 106-2, a second planting plate, 106-3, a third planting plate, 106-4, a fixing hole, 106-5, a planting hole, 107-1 and a planting buckle outer body, 107-2, a fixed arc of a fixed field planting buckle, 107-3, a light spring, 107-4, a movable shaft of the fixed field planting buckle, 107-5 a push button of the fixed field planting buckle, 107-6, a push shaft of the fixed field planting buckle, 107-7, a limit plate of the fixed field planting buckle, 107-8, a spring support plate of the fixed field planting buckle, 108-1, a support table handle, 108-2, a support table handle hole, 108-3, a support table support, 108-4, a support table plane, 108-5, a fixed field planting bulge, 108-6, a support table separation notch, 201, a liquid storage tank body, 202, a liquid storage tank cover, 203, a liquid storage tank liquid inlet and outlet, 301, a bacteria filter body, 302, a bacteria filter threaded cover, 303, bacteria filter fillers, 304 and a bacteria filter liquid inlet and outlet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a novel plant water culture tank and water culture system, it includes water culture tank 1 that is used for cultivateing the plant, water culture tank 1 is linked together through pipeline 5 and liquid reserve tank 2, liquid reserve tank 2 passes through pipeline and valve switch 6 and links to each other with fungus filter 3, fungus filter 3 passes through the pipeline and links to each other with circulating pump 4, circulating pump 4 passes through pipeline 5 and links to each other with water culture tank 1 to constitute a closed circulation culture system. The water culture system with the structure can form a closed circulating system, so that the pollution of plants in the water culture process is reduced.
Further, water planting case 1 includes water planting case box 105, the top of water planting case box 105 is provided with water planting case lid 103, the marginal bilateral symmetry of water planting case lid 103 is fixed with hasp couple 101, is provided with in the both sides of water planting case box 105 to be used for with hasp couple 101 matched with hasp 102, the interior bottom of water planting case box 105 is provided with a supporting bench 108, field planting board 106 has been placed in the top location of supporting bench 108. Provide the water planting environment for entire system through foretell water planting case 1. And 1 top cap of water planting case can be convenient open and close, is convenient for realize the water planting.
Further, the support platform 108 comprises a support platform handle 108-1, support platform handle holes 108-2, support platform supports 108-3, a support platform plane 108-4, fixed protrusions 108-5 and support platform field planting plate separation notches 108-6, three sides of the support platform plane 108-4 are higher than the support platform plane 108-4, protrusions 108-5 for fixing the field planting plates 106 are arranged on the other side of the support platform plane 108-4, the support platform supports 108-3 are fixed at the bottom of the support platform plane 108-4, and support platform handles 108-1 are arranged on two sides of the top of the support platform plane 108-4 in a matched mode through the support platform handle holes 108-2. Support can be provided for the planting plate 106 through the support platform 108, and support can be further provided for the hydroponic plants.
Further, the planting plate 106 comprises a planting buckle 107, a first planting plate 106-1, a second planting plate 106-2, a third planting plate 106-3, a fixing hole 106-4 and a planting hole 106-5; the first planting plate 106-1, the second planting plate 106-2 and the third planting plate 106-3 are connected and supported on the support table 108 in an assembling manner, the first planting plate 106-1 and the third planting plate 106-3 are positioned on two sides, and a plurality of second planting plates 106-2 are positioned between the first planting plate 106-1 and the third planting plate 106-3; the fixing hole 106-4 is arranged on the third planting plate 106-3 and is matched with the bulge 108-5 of the supporting platform 108; the planting holes 106-5 are arranged at the splicing seam positions of two adjacent planting plates. Can be used to support hydroponic plants by planting plates 106. And the planting plate is a movable and detachable planting plate and is used for transplanting seedlings after tissue culture rooting, so that the roots can be prevented from being damaged, and the survival rate of the plants is improved.
Further, the field planting buckle 107 comprises a field planting buckle outer body 107-1, a field planting buckle fixing arc 107-2, a light spring 107-3, a field planting buckle movable shaft 107-4, a field planting buckle push button 107-5, a field planting buckle push shaft 107-6, a field planting buckle limiting plate 107-7 and a field planting buckle spring supporting plate 107-8; the fixed planting buckle movable shaft 107-4 is movably arranged inside the fixed planting buckle outer body 107-1, a light spring 107-3 is sleeved on the fixed planting buckle movable shaft 107-4 and positioned inside the fixed planting buckle outer body 107-1, and a fixed planting buckle limiting plate 107-7 used for limiting the light spring 107-3 is fixed at the tail end of the fixed planting buckle movable shaft 107-4; a fixed planting buckle push shaft 107-6 is vertically fixed on the fixed planting buckle limiting plate 107-7, the fixed planting buckle push shaft 107-6 penetrates through a chute formed in the outer wall of the fixed planting buckle outer body 107-1, a fixed planting buckle push button 107-5 is fixed at the top end of the fixed planting buckle push shaft 107-6, and a fixed planting buckle fixed arc 107-2 is installed at the free end of the fixed planting buckle movable shaft 107-4. The fixing buckle 107 can be used for fixing plants and can be conveniently suitable for fixing plants with different diameters. In the specific use process, the movable shaft 107-4 of the fixed planting buckle is adjusted in a telescopic mode, and therefore the purpose of adapting to plants with different diameters is achieved.
Further, the liquid storage tank 2 comprises a liquid storage tank body 201, and a liquid storage tank cover 202 is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank body 201; a sealing ring is arranged inside the liquid tank cover 202; two sides of the liquid storage tank body 201 are provided with liquid storage tank liquid inlets and outlets 203 and are used for being connected into a circulating system; the inside of the liquid storage box body 201 is used for adding and replacing culture solution. The culture solution can be effectively stored through the liquid storage tank 2.
Further, the bacteria filter 3 comprises a bacteria filter main body 301, a bacteria filter threaded cover 302 is arranged at the top of the bacteria filter main body 301, a bacteria filter liquid inlet and outlet 304 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the bacteria filter main body 301 and on the bacteria filter threaded cover 302, and bacteria filter filler 303 is filled in the bacteria filter main body 301. The bacteria filter 3 can be used for filtering microorganisms and bred algae, so that pollution is reduced, and the flow circulation system can increase the oxygen content of the culture solution and is beneficial to rooting of plants.
Furthermore, the parameters of the circulating pump 4 are selected according to specific actual requirements, a certain flow rate needs to be met, and the circulating pump is required to be free from introducing exogenous microorganisms and pollutants.
Furthermore, the water culture box cover 103 comprises a water culture box cover main body 103-1, a bacteria-filtering and air-permeable film sealing groove 103-3 is processed on the water culture box cover main body 103-1, and a bacteria-filtering and air-permeable film 103-2 is installed on the bacteria-filtering and air-permeable film sealing groove 103-3. The hydroponic tank cover 103 can be used to provide a closed cultivation environment.
Example 2:
a novel plant water culture box and a use method of a water culture system comprise the following steps:
step 1, assembling and building a closed circulating culture system: connecting a water culture tank 1, a liquid storage tank 2, a bacteria filter 3 and a circulating pump 4 into a closed loop through a pipeline 5, adding a culture solution to a supporting platform plane 108-4, filling the whole circulating loop with the culture solution, opening the circulating pump, enabling the culture solution in the system to circularly flow under the action of the circulating pump, filtering algae and microorganisms bred in the culture solution through the bacteria filter 3, closing a switch 6 when the system operates for a period of time, and independently removing the bacteria filter for cleaning;
step 2, the specific water culture operation of the water culture box 1: after the water culture tank is assembled, pushing a fixed planting button 107-5 backwards, placing the plants into the fixed planting holes 106-5, loosening the fixed planting button 107-5, and fixing the plants through fixed planting button fixing arcs 107-2;
after the plant field planting is finished, the water culture box is connected into a water culture system, after a culture solution is added, a water culture box cover 103 is covered, and the water culture box is closed through a buckle 102, a buckle hook 101 and a sealing ring; when the child objects need to be transplanted with seedlings, the circulating system is closed, the water culture box cover 103 is opened, the support table 108 and the field planting plate 106 are lifted out of the incubator through the support table handle 108-1, the field planting plate 106 is separated from the support table 108 through the support table field planting plate separation notch 108-6, and the plant bodies are taken out to complete transplanting;
step 3, the operation of the fixed planting fastener body is as follows: the fixed arc 107-2 of the fixed planting buckle is connected with the fixed planting buckle main body through the movable shaft 107-4 of the fixed planting buckle, and the fixed arc 107-2 of the fixed planting buckle fixes the plant body in the fixed planting hole through the elasticity of the light spring 107-3; wherein, the moving travel of the fixed planting button push button 107-6, the fixed planting button moving shaft 107-4 and the fixed planting button arc 107-2 is the diameter of the fixed planting hole;
when the plant body needs to be fixed, the fixed planting button 107-6 is pushed backwards, the plant body is inserted into the fixed planting hole 106-5, the fixed planting button 107-6 is loosened, and the plant body is fixed;
the maximum limiting diameter of the plant body is the diameter of the planting hole 106-5, and the light spring 107-3 is selected to ensure that the plant body stably stands and reduce the fixed arc of the planting fastener and the compression of the planting plate on the plant body as much as possible.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel plant water planting case and hydroponic system which characterized in that: the water culture device comprises a water culture box (1) for culturing plants, wherein the water culture box (1) is communicated with a liquid storage box (2) through a pipeline (5), the liquid storage box (2) is connected with a bacteria filter (3) through a pipeline and a valve switch (6), the bacteria filter (3) is connected with a circulating pump (4) through a pipeline, and the circulating pump (4) is connected with the water culture box (1) through the pipeline (5) and forms a closed circulating culture system;
the water culture box (1) comprises a water culture box body (105), a water culture box cover (103) is arranged at the top of the water culture box body (105), hasp hooks (101) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the edge of the water culture box cover (103), hasps (102) matched with the hasp hooks (101) are arranged on two sides of the water culture box body (105), a supporting platform (108) is arranged at the inner bottom of the water culture box body (105), and a planting plate (106) is positioned at the top of the supporting platform (108);
the supporting platform (108) comprises a supporting platform handle (108-1), a supporting platform handle hole (108-2), a supporting platform support (108-3), a supporting platform plane (108-4), a fixed protrusion (108-5) and a supporting platform field planting plate separation notch (108-6), wherein three sides of the supporting platform plane (108-4) are higher than the supporting platform plane (108-4), the other side of the supporting platform plane is provided with the protrusion (108-5) for fixing the field planting plate (106), the supporting platform support (108-3) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting platform plane (108-4), and the supporting platform handle (108-1) is installed on two sides of the top of the supporting platform plane (108-4) in a matched mode through the supporting platform handle hole (108-2);
the field planting plate (106) comprises a field planting buckle (107), a first field planting plate (106-1), a second field planting plate (106-2), a third field planting plate (106-3), a fixing hole (106-4) and a field planting hole (106-5); the first planting plate (106-1), the second planting plate (106-2) and the third planting plate (106-3) are connected and supported on the support platform (108) in an assembling mode, the first planting plate (106-1) and the third planting plate (106-3) are located on two sides, and the second planting plate (106-2) is provided with a plurality of plates and located between the first planting plate (106-1) and the third planting plate (106-3); the fixing hole (106-4) is arranged on the third planting plate (106-3) and is matched with the bulge (108-5) of the supporting platform (108); the planting holes (106-5) are arranged at the splicing seam positions of two adjacent planting plates;
the planting buckle (107) comprises a planting buckle outer body (107-1), a planting buckle fixing arc (107-2), a light spring (107-3), a planting buckle movable shaft (107-4), a planting buckle push button (107-5), a planting buckle push shaft (107-6), a planting buckle limiting plate (107-7) and a planting buckle spring supporting plate (107-8); the fixed planting buckle movable shaft (107-4) is movably arranged inside the fixed planting buckle outer body (107-1), a light spring (107-3) is sleeved on the fixed planting buckle movable shaft (107-4) and positioned inside the fixed planting buckle outer body (107-1), and a fixed planting buckle limiting plate (107-7) used for limiting the light spring (107-3) is fixed at the tail end of the fixed planting buckle movable shaft (107-4); the field planting is detained and is detained on limiting plate (107-7) vertical fixation and detain push shaft (107-6), field planting is detained push shaft (107-6) and is passed the spout that sets up on the field planting is detained external body (107-1) outer wall to the top of detaining push shaft (107-6) at the field planting is fixed with the field planting and is detained and push button (107-5), the free end that activity shaft (107-4) were detained in the field planting is installed the field planting and is detained fixed arc (107-2).
2. The novel plant hydroponic tank and hydroponic system of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank (2) comprises a liquid storage tank body (201), and a liquid storage tank cover (202) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank body (201); a sealing ring is arranged inside the liquid storage box cover (202); liquid inlet and outlet (203) of the liquid storage tank are arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank body (201) and are used for being connected into a circulating system; the interior of the liquid storage box body (201) is used for adding and replacing culture solution.
3. The novel plant hydroponic tank and hydroponic system of claim 1, wherein: the bacterium filter (3) comprises a bacterium filter main body (301), a bacterium filter threaded cover (302) is arranged at the top of the bacterium filter main body (301), a bacterium filter liquid inlet and outlet (304) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the bacterium filter main body (301) and on the bacterium filter threaded cover (302), and bacterium filter fillers (303) are filled in the bacterium filter main body (301).
4. The novel plant hydroponic tank and hydroponic system of claim 1, wherein: the parameters of the circulating pump (4) are selected according to specific actual requirements, a certain flow rate needs to be met, and the circulating pump does not introduce exogenous microorganisms and pollutants.
5. The novel plant hydroponic tank and hydroponic system of claim 1, wherein: the water culture box cover (103) comprises a water culture box cover main body (103-1), a bacteria filtering and air-permeable film sealing groove (103-3) is processed on the water culture box cover main body (103-1), and a bacteria filtering and air-permeable film (103-2) is installed on the bacteria filtering and air-permeable film sealing groove (103-3).
6. The use method of the novel plant hydroponics tank and hydroponics system of any one of claims 1-5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, assembling and building a closed circulating culture system: connecting a water culture box (1), a liquid storage box (2), a bacteria filter (3) and a circulating pump (4) into a closed loop through a pipeline (5), adding a culture solution to a support platform plane (108-4), filling the whole circulating loop with the culture solution, opening the circulating pump, enabling the culture solution in the system to circularly flow under the action of the circulating pump, filtering algae and microorganisms bred in the culture solution through the bacteria filter (3), closing a switch (6) when the system operates for a period of time, and independently detaching the bacteria filter for cleaning;
step 2, specific water culture operation of the water culture box (1): after the water culture box is assembled, pushing a fixed planting button push button (107-5) backwards, placing the plant body into a fixed planting hole (106-5), loosening the fixed planting button push button (107-5), and fixing the plant body through a fixed arc (107-2) of the fixed planting button;
after the plant field planting is finished, the water culture box is connected into a water culture system, after a culture solution is added, a water culture box cover (103) is covered, and the water culture box is closed through a hasp (102), a hasp hook (101) and a sealing ring; when the child objects need to be transplanted with seedlings, the circulating system is closed, the water culture box cover (103) is opened, the support table (108) and the field planting plate (106) are lifted out of the incubator through the support table handle (108-1), the field planting plate (106) and the support table (108) are separated and detached through the support table field planting plate separation gap (108-6), and the plant bodies are taken out to finish transplanting with seedlings;
step 3, the operation of the fixed planting fastener body is as follows: the fixed arc (107-2) of the fixed planting buckle is connected with the main body of the fixed planting buckle through the movable shaft (107-4) of the fixed planting buckle, and the fixed arc (107-2) of the fixed planting buckle fixes the plant body in the fixed planting hole through the elasticity of the light spring (107-3); wherein the movable travel of the fixed planting button push button (107-6), the fixed planting button movable shaft (107-4) and the fixed planting button arc (107-2) is the diameter of the fixed planting hole;
when the plant body needs to be fixed, the fixed planting button push button (107-6) is pushed backwards, the plant body is inserted into the fixed planting hole (106-5), the fixed planting button push button (107-6) is loosened, and the plant body is fixed;
the maximum limiting diameter of the plant body is the diameter of the planting hole (106-5), and the light spring (107-3) is selected to ensure that the plant body stably stands and reduce the fixed arc of the planting fastener and the compression of the planting plate on the plant body as much as possible.
CN202110535682.6A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Novel plant water culture box, water culture system and use method Active CN113303214B (en)

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