CN113293666B

CN113293666B - Ecological floor structure

Info

Publication number: CN113293666B
Application number: CN202110605657.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晶; 杨思光; 邹传宇; 曹振; 房李鑫; 杜珊珊
Original assignee: Beijing Huaizi Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Huaizi Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-01
Also published as: CN113293666A

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological structure of spreading, it includes ground and a plurality of ceramic tile of laying on the ground, the ground includes that a plurality of vertical support post and the support post of establishing to be fixed in the underground are made for the concrete that permeates water, the ceramic tile is the brick that permeates water, the shaping has a plurality of planting holes that run through it along the thickness direction in the ceramic tile, it has planting soil to plant downthehole packing, and it has the dwarf plant seed to fill in the planting soil, one side opening border that the hole of planting is far away from ground is provided with separation net one, it is provided with separation net two towards ground one side opening border to plant the hole, the thickness of ceramic tile is 10-20cm, and is adjacent it has planting soil to fill equally between the support post. This application can effectual optimization road afforestation effect.

Description

Ecological floor structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of green municipal building structures, in particular to an ecological floor structure.

Background

In recent years, ecological parks are being developed and constructed vigorously to enrich the places and environments of daily leisure and entertainment of people, and roads in the ecological parks are mostly paved on a floor for the convenience of walking of pedestrians, and the floor is supported by the floor.

In the related art, chinese patent with application number CN201120002199.3 discloses an ecological paving structure, which has the technical points: the concrete beam is characterized by comprising a foundation, wherein a plurality of concrete beams which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the foundation, a plurality of concrete longitudinal beams which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the concrete beams, the concrete beams and the concrete longitudinal beams basically form right-angle intersection, concrete prefabricated plates are laid on the concrete longitudinal beams, and the concrete prefabricated plates are provided with vertical water permeable channels.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the existing ecological park is more green land which is open to the public, has the main functions of rest and has the comprehensive functions of sound ecology, landscaping, disaster prevention and reduction and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to optimize the greening effect, the application provides an ecological paving structure.

The application provides an ecological structure of paving, adopts following technical scheme:

an ecological pavement structure comprises a foundation and a plurality of floor tiles paved on the foundation, wherein the foundation comprises a plurality of vertical supporting columns which are inserted and fixed underground, the supporting columns are made of pervious concrete, the floor tiles are pervious bricks, a plurality of planting holes which penetrate through the floor tiles along the thickness direction are formed in the floor tiles, planting soil is filled in the planting holes, dwarf plant seeds are filled in the planting soil, an isolation net I is arranged on the opening edge of one side of each planting hole, which is far away from the ground, an isolation net II is arranged on the opening edge of one side of each planting hole, which faces the ground, the thickness of the floor tiles is 10-20cm, and planting soil is also filled between every two adjacent supporting columns.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of supporting columns can provide a paving foundation for the floor tiles and support the floor tiles, after the floor tiles are paved, the seeds of the dwarf plants in the planting holes can germinate and grow, and the isolation net is broken, so that the road greening effect is achieved, in addition, the thickness of the floor tile is 10-20cm, a certain space can be provided for the growth of the dwarf plants, the height of the dwarf plants protruding out of the floor tile is reduced, and the influence on the walking of pedestrians is reduced; in addition, the first isolation net and the second isolation net can limit planting soil in the planting holes before pavement, so that construction steps during construction are reduced, and the using effect is optimized.

Optionally, the distance between the centers of any two adjacent planting holes is 55-64cm, and the distance between the opening edges of two adjacent planting holes is 20-30 cm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the walking of pedestrians with inconvenient walking or small walking distance, such as old people and children, can be satisfied while daily walking of pedestrians, and the adaptability during use is optimized.

Optionally, a plurality of connecting beams are arranged between two adjacent supporting columns, and two ends of each connecting beam are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjacent supporting columns

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when connecting the crossbeam and can making the support post bear load, transmit the pressure that the load produced to other support posts of difference to stability when increasing the support post and bearing load.

Optionally, the first isolation net and the second isolation net are both made of degradable materials, the degradation time of the first isolation net and the second isolation net is longer than 1 month, and the degradation time of the first isolation net is shorter than that of the second isolation net.

By adopting the technical scheme, the isolation net I can be automatically degraded after the seeds of the dwarf plants germinate and grow, so that the limitation on the growth of the dwarf plants is reduced, and meanwhile, relatively sufficient time can be provided for preparing pavement and the like before the floor tiles are paved; in addition, the degradation time of the first isolation net is shorter than that of the second isolation net, so that after the dwarf plants germinate and grow, the second isolation net can still limit planting soil in the planting holes, and the influence of the lapse of the planting soil on the growth of the dwarf plants due to overlarge rainwater after the floor tiles are paved is reduced.

Optionally, the floor tile is provided with a drainage assembly for assisting drainage, the drainage assembly comprises a drain pipe and a plurality of water seepage pipes, the water seepage pipes and the drain pipe are water permeable pipes, the water seepage pipes penetrate through the planting holes, two ends of each water seepage pipe are bent towards the ground and are respectively fixedly connected to the drain pipe, the water seepage pipes are communicated with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is horizontally arranged, the support stand columns are formed to be provided with limiting clamping grooves, the upper portions of the drain pipes are embedded in the floor tile, and the lower portions of the drain pipes are clamped in the limiting clamping grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater is too big, when planting downthehole water gathering is too much, can arrange water into to the drain pipe in through the infiltration pipe, increase planting downthehole water and support post through infiltration pipe and drain pipe, the area of contact of planting soil, thereby when increasing the drainage rate of planting downthehole water, can also do preliminary gathering buffering to too much rainwater through infiltration pipe and drain pipe, thereby reduce the too much influence of sprouting and growing of planting downthehole dwarf plant seed of rainwater.

Optionally, plant downthehole buffering net case that is provided with, buffering net case is located the infiltration pipe and keeps away from one side on ground and both fixed connection, and the dwarf plant seed is located buffering net case one side up, buffering net case is for adopting the degradation material to make.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainy time, the water infiltration of soil is planted at the position of dwarf plant to buffering net incasement for the soil is planted at the position of dwarf plant seed and is kept apart with the planting soil of planting the hole bottom, thereby makes the soil of dwarf plant place planting keep relatively lower water content, further reduces the too much influence to the dwarf plant of rainwater.

Optionally, the top end surface of the supporting column is of a frustum-shaped structure and is provided with an upward opening with a large end, the bottom of the floor tile is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting tables matched with the top end surface of the supporting column, and the limiting tables are abutted to the top end surface of the supporting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing platform butt in the top of support post can do the restriction to the relative displacement between spacing platform and the support post, reduces the ceramic tile and paves the back, the possibility of ceramic tile displacement.

Optionally, a drain pipe group is arranged in the support column in a penetrating manner, the drain pipe group comprises a first drain pipe vertically arranged in the support column in a penetrating manner and a plurality of second drain pipes which are fixed and communicated with the first drain pipe, the second drain pipes penetrate out of the support column, the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe inserted in the first drain pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the drain pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rainwater is excessive, the drain pipe can drain water into the first water drain pipe through the connecting pipe, and the rainwater can penetrate into positions with different depths underground through the first water drain pipe and the second water drain pipe so as to further optimize the drainage effect; the floor tile can be further limited by inserting the connecting pipe into the drain pipe I, so that the stability during use is optimized.

Optionally, the top of the first water drain pipe is fixedly connected with an isolation cover made of degradable materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep apart the lid and can be before the ceramic tile is mated formation, do sealed the setting to the mouth of pipe of water-drain pipe one, reduce in the use, the possibility that outside debris entered into water-drain pipe one, and when the ceramic tile was laid, the connecting pipe was inserted and is located the in-process of water-drain pipe one, can break away from with keeping apart lid relative water-drain pipe one, and the isolation lid can decompose gradually in water-drain pipe one this moment, reduces the influence to the drainage.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the plurality of supporting columns can provide a paving foundation for the floor tiles and support the floor tiles, after the floor tiles are paved, the seeds of the dwarf plants in the planting holes can germinate and grow, and the isolation net is broken, so that the road greening effect is achieved, in addition, the thickness of the floor tiles is 10-20cm, a certain space can be provided for the growth of the plants of the dwarf plants, the height of the short plants protruding out of the floor tiles is reduced, and the influence on the walking of pedestrians is reduced; in addition, the first isolation net and the second isolation net can limit planting soil in the planting holes before paving, construction steps during construction are reduced, and the using effect is optimized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a downcomer stack in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a foundation; 11. supporting the upright post; 111. a limiting clamping groove; 12. connecting the cross beam; 2. floor tiles; 21. planting holes; 22. an isolation net I; 23. a second isolation net; 24. a limiting table; 25. buffering the grid box; 251. a clamping plate; 3. a drainage assembly; 31. a drain pipe; 311. a connecting pipe; 32. a water seepage pipe; 4. a drainage pipe group; 41. a first water drain pipe; 411. a connecting ring I; 42. a water drain pipe II; 43. an isolation cover; 431. and a second connecting ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological paving structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological paving structure includes a foundation 1 and a plurality of floor tiles 2, the foundation 1 includes a plurality of vertically arranged support columns 11, the support columns 11 are made of pervious concrete, the support columns 11 are integrally inserted into the ground, the floor tiles 2 are abutted and laid on the upper end surfaces of the support columns 11, and gaps between adjacent support columns 11 are filled with planting soil. Wherein, be provided with a plurality of connecting beam 12 between two adjacent support post 11, the both ends of connecting beam 12 integrated into one piece respectively in two adjacent support post 11 to be used for increasing the stability that support post 11 supported.

Simultaneously for further increasing the stability that ground tile 2 laid in a plurality of support post 11, the terminal surface at support post 11 top is frustum column structure and sets up for the main aspects opening up, and the spacing platform 24 of a plurality of adaptations support post 11 top terminal surfaces of bottom fixedly connected with of ground tile 2, spacing platform 24 butt in the terminal surface at support post 11 top for do preliminary location to the laying of ground tile 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the floor tile 2 is a water permeable tile, planting holes 21 penetrating through the floor tile 2 in the thickness direction are formed in the floor tile 2, planting soil is filled in the planting holes 21, and dwarf plant seeds or plants are mixed in the planting soil in the planting holes 21, the dwarf plant seeds are preferably plants with the plant height of 10-20cm, such as plant seeds of terrace grass, dwarf willow, petunia and the like, and meanwhile, the thickness of the floor tile 2 is 10-20cm, so that after the plants grow, interference on pedestrians can be reduced, and the survival rate of the plants is increased. The edge of the upward opening of the planting hole 21 is fixedly connected with a first isolation net 22, and the edge of the downward opening of the planting hole 21 is fixedly connected with a second isolation net 23.

In addition, in order to reduce the influence of the planting holes 21 on the walking of the pedestrian, the distance between the centers of two adjacent planting holes 21 is 55-64cm, and the distance between the opening edges of two adjacent planting holes 21 is 20-30cm, so that the influence of the planting holes 21 on the walking of the pedestrian who is inconvenient to move and has relative inconvenience is reduced.

The first isolation net 22 and the second isolation net 23 are both made of degradable materials, and the first isolation net 22 and the second isolation net 23 are both made of biodegradable materials, such as starch plastics. The degradation time of the first isolation net 22 and the second isolation net 23 is longer than 1 month, and the degradation time of the first isolation net 22 is shorter than that of the second isolation net 23.

When the isolation net is used, the degradation time of the isolation net I22 and the isolation net II 23 is longer than 1 month, the possibility of plant growth caused by the fact that the dwarf plant seeds contact the site before the preservation time and the construction are completed can be reduced, and meanwhile, relatively sufficient time is provided for the construction; in addition, the degradation time of the first isolation net 22 is shorter than that of the second isolation net 23, so that after the floor tiles are paved, the second isolation net 23 can be degraded after the dwarf plants can grow relatively fully in the planting holes 21, and the influence of the loss of the planting soil in the planting holes 21 on the growth of the dwarf plants due to rainwater accumulation and the like is reduced.

Meanwhile, in order to further reduce the influence on the growth of the dwarf plants in the planting holes 21 caused by the accumulation of rainwater, the floor tile 2 is internally provided with a drainage component 3 for assisting the rainwater to be drained from the planting holes 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drainage assembly 3 includes a drainage pipe 31 and a plurality of water seepage pipes 32 which are horizontally arranged, and the drainage pipe 31 and the water seepage pipes 32 are water seepage pipes. Spacing draw-in groove 111 along the horizontal direction extension is seted up at the top of support post 11, and the both ends of drain pipe 31 are enclosed construction, and the upper portion of drain pipe 31 is inlayed and is established and be fixed in ceramic tile 2, and the lower part card of drain pipe 31 is located in spacing draw-in groove 111 to when being used for laying in a plurality of support posts 11 at ceramic tile 2, can do the location to ceramic tile 2, optimize the stability of using.

The plurality of water seepage pipes 32 are respectively arranged in the planting holes 21 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, two ends of the water seepage pipes 32 respectively penetrate into the inner sides of the hole walls of the planting holes 21, two ends of the water seepage pipes 32 are respectively bent downwards and fixedly connected to the drain pipe 31, and the water seepage pipes 32 are communicated with the drain pipe 31.

When the rainwater drainage device is used, when the rainfall is too large, part of rainwater can permeate the ground through the floor tiles 2 and the supporting columns 11, and meanwhile, part of rainwater can be gathered in the planting holes 21 when not being drained in time, and can be drained into the drainage pipe 31 through the water seepage pipe 32, so that the contact area between the rainwater drainage device and the ground tiles 2, the contact area between the rainwater drainage device and the planting soil below the floor tiles 2 and the supporting columns 11 and the contact area between the rainwater drainage device and the planting soil below the floor tiles 2 are increased through the drainage pipe 31, and the rainwater can be drained relatively fully; in addition, can also do the buffering of keeping in to the rainwater through infiltration pipe 32 and drain pipe 31 to reduce because of the influence that the too much rainwater is kept in planting hole 21 to the dwarfed plant seed germination or plant.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to further reduce the influence on the dwarf plant seeds or plants caused by the accumulation of rainwater in the planting holes 21, the buffering grid box 25 is arranged in the planting holes 21, the dwarf plant seeds are positioned above the buffering grid box 25, the buffering grid box 25 is positioned above the water seepage pipe 32 or the water seepage pipe 32 penetrates through the buffering grid box 25, and the buffering grid box 25 is positioned above the water seepage pipe 32 in the embodiment.

The below fixedly connected with arc platelike structure's of buffering net case 25 grip block 251, the arc of two grip blocks 251 sets up in opposite directions the opening, infiltration pipe 32 is by the centre gripping in the arc opening of two grip blocks 251 to be used for with buffering net case 25 fixed connection in infiltration pipe 32, thereby install buffering net case 25 in planting hole 21, buffering net case 25 is equally for adopting degradable material to make and adopt the structure of permeating water to constitute, for example adopt the plastic board that permeates water that starch plastics made.

When using, the long-pending rainwater of staying in the planting hole 21, can infiltrate and do preliminary buffering in buffering net case 25, reduce the water content of the planting soil at dwarf plant seed place, then the rainwater can be discharged to the underground through drainage component 3, thereby reach and do the purpose of further buffering to the rainwater through buffering net case 25, in addition, after the short plant seed sprouts the back one end time and survives, buffering net case 25 can degrade, and make the root system of plant grow to the below of ceramic tile 2, increase the wholeness of planting soil in 2 below of ceramic tile and the planting hole 21, thereby effectual optimization result of use.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to further increase the drainage performance of the drainage module 3, a drainage pipe group 4 that fits the drainage module 3 is provided inside the support column 11.

The drain pipe group 4 comprises a first drain pipe 41 and a plurality of second drain pipes 42 which vertically penetrate through the support column 11, one end of each second drain pipe 42 is fixed and communicated with the first drain pipe 41, the other end of each second drain pipe 42 penetrates out of the support column 11, one end of each second drain pipe 42, which penetrates out of the support column 11, is in a closed or open arrangement, in the embodiment, the first drain pipe 41 and the second drain pipes 42 are water permeable pipes. The drainage pipe 31 is fixed and communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes 311 parallel to the support upright 11, the connecting pipes 311 extend downwards and are inserted into the drainage pipe I41, and the connecting pipes 311 and the support upright 11 are arranged on the same central axis.

When using, the rainwater in the drain pipe 31 can also let in to a plurality of drain pipes two 42 in through drain pipe one 41 to permeate the rainwater to the different degree of depth in underground through drain pipe two 42, thereby when further optimizing the emission effect to long-pending rainwater of staying, can also insert through connecting pipe 311 and locate drain pipe one 41 and do further location, optimize the result of use to ceramic tile 2.

The top opening edge of the drain pipe 41 is turned over towards the central axis to form a connecting ring I411, the top of the drain pipe 41 is provided with a separation cover 43 made of degradable materials, the edge of the separation cover 43 is formed with a connecting ring II 431 with a corrugated cross section, the connecting ring II 431 is made of elastic materials such as rubber, and the outer ring edge of the connecting ring II 431 is fixedly connected with the inner ring edge of the connecting ring I411. Wherein, the angle between the plane of the lower opening edge of the connecting pipe 311 and the central axis of the connecting pipe 311 is less than 90 °.

In the process of paving the floor tile 2, the connecting pipe 311 is inserted into the first connecting ring 41, in the process, the tip part of the connecting pipe 311 firstly cuts and separates the part of the second connecting ring 431 relative to the first connecting ring 411, so that the isolating cover 43 is gradually arranged in an inclined manner in the process of inserting the connecting pipe 311 into the first connecting ring 41, the possibility of blocking the first drain pipe 41 by the isolating cover 43 is reduced, the connecting pipe 311 and the first drain pipe 41 can be sealed when the connecting pipe 311 is inserted into the first drain pipe 41, and external impurities can permeate into the first drain pipe 41 from a gap between the connecting pipe 311 and the first connecting ring 411 after pavement; meanwhile, the first drain pipe 41 can be isolated from the outside by the isolating cover 43 before the floor tiles 2 are laid, so that the possibility that external non-degradable substances enter the first drain pipe 41 to influence the drainage effect is reduced; and the arrangement of the first connecting ring 411 and the second connecting ring 431 can provide a relatively fully deformed space for the isolation cover 43 in the process that the isolation cover 43 is cut off from the first connecting ring 411.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological paving structure, comprising a foundation (1) and a plurality of floor tiles (2) paved on the foundation (1), characterized in that: the foundation (1) comprises a plurality of supporting columns (11) which are vertically inserted and fixed underground, the supporting columns (11) are made of pervious concrete, the floor tile (2) is a pervious brick, a plurality of planting holes (21) which penetrate through the floor tile (2) along the thickness direction are formed in the floor tile (2), planting soil is filled in the planting holes (21), dwarf plant seeds are filled in the planting soil, an isolation net I (22) is arranged on the opening edge of one side, away from the ground, of each planting hole (21), an isolation net II (23) is arranged on the opening edge of one side, facing the ground, of each planting hole (21), the thickness of the floor tile (2) is 10-20cm, and planting soil is filled between every two adjacent supporting columns (11); the first isolation net (22) and the second isolation net (23) are both made of degradable materials, the degradation time of the first isolation net (22) and the second isolation net (23) is longer than 1 month, and the degradation time of the first isolation net (22) is shorter than that of the second isolation net (23); the floor tile (2) is provided with a drainage component (3) used for assisting drainage, the drainage component (3) comprises a drainage pipe (31) and a plurality of water seepage pipes (32), the water seepage pipes (32) and the drainage pipe (31) are water permeable pipes, the water seepage pipes (32) penetrate through planting holes (21), two ends of the water seepage pipes (32) are bent towards the ground and are respectively and fixedly connected to the drainage pipe (31), the water seepage pipes (32) are communicated with the drainage pipe (31) and are horizontally arranged, supporting columns (11) are formed into limiting clamping grooves (111), the upper portion of the drainage pipe (31) is embedded in the floor tile (2), and the lower portion of the drainage pipe (31) is clamped in the limiting clamping grooves (111).

2. An ecological floor construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the centers of any two adjacent planting holes (21) is 55-64cm, and the distance between the opening edges of two adjacent planting holes (21) is 20-30 cm.

3. An ecological floor construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of connecting beams (12) are arranged between every two adjacent supporting columns (11), and two ends of each connecting beam (12) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjacent supporting columns (11).

4. An ecological floor construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with buffering net case (25) in planting hole (21), buffering net case (25) are located infiltration pipe (32) and keep away from one side on ground and both fixed connection, and the dwarf plant seed is located buffering net case (25) one side up, buffering net case (25) are for adopting the degradation material to make.

5. An ecological floor construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end face of the supporting upright post (11) is of a frustum-shaped structure and is arranged with a large end opening upwards, the bottom of the floor tile (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting table (24) which is matched with the top end face of the supporting upright post (11), and the limiting table (24) is abutted to the top end face of the supporting upright post (11).

6. An ecological floor construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: wear to be equipped with outlet pipe group (4) in shown support post (11), outlet pipe group (4) are including vertical outlet pipe one (41) and a plurality of fixed and communicate in outlet pipe two (42) of outlet pipe one (41) of wearing to locate support post (11), support post (11) are worn out in outlet pipe two (42), connecting pipe (311) of locating outlet pipe one (41) are inserted to drain pipe (31) fixedly connected with, connecting pipe (311) communicate in drain pipe (31).

7. An ecological floor construction according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the first water drain pipe (41) is fixedly connected with an isolation cover (43) made of degradable materials.