CN212087294U

CN212087294U - Low wall structure plants

Info

Publication number: CN212087294U
Application number: CN202020622570.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈盼; 雷存婷
Original assignee: Shaanxi Eternal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Eternal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a low wall structure of planting relates to municipal garden technical field, and it is including laying the surface course of mating formation on ground, and the surface course border of mating formation is equipped with the plain soil tamped layer that is less than the horizon, the lime soil tamped layer, C20 concrete screed-coat, ordinary brick layer, thick city wall brick layer, is equipped with the waterproof bed of material between thick city wall brick layer and ordinary brick layer, and thick city wall brick layer keeps away from mating formation surface course one side and is equipped with kind plant area, and thick city wall brick layer is equipped with waterproof construction layer with planting the interval. Set up the surface course of mating formation in planting district one side, make things convenient for personnel to walk, simultaneously with the plain soil ramming formation plain soil ramming layer of bottom, lime soil ramming layer, provide stable basis, set up C20 concrete screed-coat and make level, provide the even support for upper brick wall, pile up ordinary brick layer and thick city wall brick layer in proper order, and set up the waterproof bed of material, reduce the rainwater along the seepage of brick interlaminar crack, set up waterproof construction layer, separate soil, avoid the rainwater to be corroded by moist soil and plant root must, prolong wall body life.

Description

Low wall structure plants

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the municipal garden technique and specifically relates to a plant short wall structure is related to.

Background

At present, the two sides of the municipal building are generally provided with ornamental flower beds, and in order to prevent the loss of soil and moisture in the ornamental flower beds, stone materials are usually adopted as short walls of the flower beds. However, irrigation water and rainwater are easy to accumulate in the ornamental flower bed, so that soil is in a wet state, the inner side of the short wall of the flower bed is directly contacted with the soil, the short wall of the flower bed is easily corroded by the wet soil, the short wall of the flower bed is damaged, and the service life of the whole ornamental flower bed is influenced.

Chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN209854745U discloses an ecological barricade of thin wall type, including side slope, barricade, growth hole, vetiver grass, rainwater collection device, the barricade stand in one side of side slope, growth hole with rainwater collection device all locates on the wall of barricade, vetiver grass plant in the growth hole, the rear of barricade is equipped with the rubble haydite hole that the inside packing has rubble and haydite. The ecological retaining wall of the thin-wall type can obviously improve the ecological characteristics of the retaining wall by implanting the vetiver grass on the wall body of the retaining wall.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: one side of the retaining wall is provided with a growing hole, so that the retaining wall body can be gradually corroded in the growing process of plants, the retaining wall body is insufficient in waterproof treatment, and is easily corroded by muddy water and roots.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency that prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a plant short wall structure, the erosion of reducible rainwater to the wall body.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant short wall structure, is including laying the surface course of mating formation on ground, the surface course border of mating formation is equipped with the plain soil tamped layer that is less than the horizon, be equipped with the lime soil tamped layer on the plain soil tamped layer, the C20 concrete screed-coat has been laid to lime soil tamped layer upper end, C20 concrete screed-coat upper end has built ordinary brick layer by laying bricks or stones, ordinary brick layer top has built thick city wall brick layer by laying bricks or stones, thick city wall brick layer with be equipped with the waterproof bed of material between ordinary brick layer, thick city wall brick layer is kept away from the surface course one side of mating formation is equipped with planting area, thick city wall brick layer with the planting interval is equipped with waterproof construction layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the surface course of mating formation in planting district one side, make things convenient for personnel to walk, tamp the plain soil of formation plain soil tamping course with the plain soil of bottom simultaneously, add the lime soil tamping course afterwards, conveniently provide stable basis, set up C20 concrete screed-coat and make level, for upper brick wall provides steady support, pile up ordinary brick layer and thick city wall brick layer in proper order, wherein thick city wall brick layer decorative effect is good, the durable supporting effect on ordinary brick layer is good, and set up the precoat, reduce the rainwater and follow the interpane crack seepage of brick, it sets up waterproof construction layer between planting district and thick city wall brick layer, separate soil, avoid the rainwater to be corroded by moist soil and plant root palpus, prolong the wall body life-span, it is more pleasing to the eye.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a cement mortar connecting layer is laid above the thick city wall brick layer, and a thick Fuping stone layer is arranged at the upper end of the cement mortar connecting layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up thick rich flat stone layer on the thick city wall brick layer, decorative effect is good, and firm durable, difficult damage of colliding with.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and waterproof joint mixture is coated at the brick joints of the brick layers of the thick city wall, and the outer surface of the waterproof joint mixture protrudes outwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up waterproof gap filler, the convenience is sealed thick city wall brick course brickwork joint department, and waterproof gap filler surface evagination reduces the rainwater seepage.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the waterproof structure layer comprises a waterproof mortar layer laid on the side wall of the thick wall brick layer, the waterproof mortar layer extends downwards to the position of the common brick layer, and an impermeable belt is embedded between the brick joints of the thick wall brick layer and the waterproof mortar layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up waterproof mortar layer, reduce the erosion of planting district soil to thick city wall brick layer, thick city wall brick layer brickwork joint and waterproof mortar interlaminar gomphosis impervious area simultaneously, further strengthen the waterproof nature of structure, reduce the water droplet infiltration thick city wall brick layer gap.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the junction of the waterproof mortar layer and the planting area is obliquely provided with a water diversion slope, and the slope foot of the water diversion slope is communicated with a drainage channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the diversion slope, with the quick guide of rainwater, reduce the rainwater and gather at diversion slope.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: ceramic tiles are laid on the outer side wall of the waterproof mortar layer, and water diversion grooves are laid on the outer side wall of the waterproof mortar layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ceramic tile is laid to waterproof mortar layer lateral wall, makes the rainwater lead to the gutter guide fast, and the rainwater is guided to ground and is assembled, reduces the rainwater at ceramic tile surface dwell time.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: an impervious clay belt is buried between the planting area and the water diversion groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up impervious clay area, further reduce the rainwater and permeate to waterproof mortar layer one side from planting the district, reduce the rainwater erosion.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: impervious clay area orientation plant district one side and buried rubble gravel area underground, rubble gravel in-band distributes has a plurality of hollow aqueducts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up rubble gravel area and conveniently will have the rainwater of diversion channel guide to permeate fast and plant the district, set up the aqueduct, further accelerate infiltration speed.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. arranging a paving surface layer on one side of a planting area, facilitating the walking of personnel, simultaneously tamping the plain soil at the bottom layer to form a plain soil tamping layer, then adding a lime soil tamping layer to conveniently provide a stable foundation, arranging a C20 concrete leveling layer to level, providing stable support for an upper brick wall, and sequentially piling up a common brick layer and a thick brick layer, wherein the thick brick layer has a good decoration effect, the common brick layer has a good durable support effect, and a waterproof layer is arranged to reduce the leakage of rainwater along gaps between the brick layers;

2. the waterproof mortar layer is arranged, so that the erosion of soil in a planting area to the brick layer of the thick wall is reduced, and meanwhile, an impermeable belt is embedded between the brick joint of the brick layer of the thick wall and the waterproof mortar layer, so that the waterproof performance of the structure is further enhanced, and the water drops are reduced from permeating into the brick joint of the thick wall;

3. through setting up impervious clay area, further reduce the rainwater and from planting the district to infiltration of waterproof mortar layer one side, reduce rainwater erosion, set up rubble gravel area simultaneously and conveniently will have the rainwater of diversion channel guide to permeate fast and plant the district, set up the aqueduct, further accelerate infiltration speed, reduce the rainwater and gather.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, paving a surface layer; 2. a plain soil ramming layer; 3. a lime soil tamping layer; 4. c20 concrete screed; 5. a common brick layer; 6. a thick city wall brick layer; 7. a waterproof caulking agent; 8. a waterproof material layer; 9. a planting area; 10. a waterproof structure layer; 11. a cement mortar connecting layer; 12. a thick Fuping stone layer; 13. a waterproof mortar layer; 14. an impermeable belt; 15. a water diversion slope; 16. a drainage channel; 17. ceramic tiles; 18. a water diversion groove; 19. an impervious clay band; 20. a gravel belt; 21. a water conduit.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a low wall structure plants, including laying the surface course 1 of mating formation on ground, surface course 1 border of mating formation is provided with the plain soil tamped layer 2 that is less than the horizon, be provided with grey soil tamped layer 3 on the plain soil tamped layer 2, C20 concrete screed-coat 4 has been laid to grey soil tamped layer 3 upper end, C20 concrete screed-coat 4 upper end is built by laying bricks or stones has ordinary brick layer 5, 5 tops on ordinary brick layer are built by laying bricks or stones have thick city wall brick layer 6, refer to fig. 2, 6 brick seam departments in thick city wall brick layer scribble waterproof gap filler 7, waterproof gap filler 7 surface evagination. Be provided with waterproof bed of material 8 between thick city wall brick layer 6 and ordinary brick layer 5, thick city wall brick layer 6 is kept away from 1 one side of the surface course of mating formation and is provided with planting district 9, be provided with waterproof structural layer 10 between thick city wall brick layer 6 and planting district 9, consequently, set up surface course 1 of mating formation in planting district 9 one side, make things convenient for personnel to walk, tamp the plain soil of bottom simultaneously and form plain soil tamp layer 2, add grey soil tamp layer 3 afterwards, conveniently provide stable basis, set up C20 concrete screed-coat 4 and make level, for upper brick wall provides steady support, pile ordinary brick layer 5 and thick city wall brick layer 6 in proper order, wherein thick city wall brick layer 6 decorative effect is good, set up waterproof gap filler 7, it seals to make things convenient for thick city wall brick layer 6 brickwork joint department, waterproof gap filler 7 surface evagination, reduce the rainwater seepage. The common brick layer 5 is durable and has good supporting effect, the waterproof material layer 8 is arranged, rainwater is reduced to leak along gaps between the brick layers, the waterproof structure layer 10 is arranged between the planting area 9 and the thick city wall brick layer 6 to separate soil, rainwater is prevented from being corroded by moist soil and plant roots, the service life of the wall body is prolonged, and the wall body is more attractive.

Referring to fig. 1, cement mortar connecting layer 11 has been laid above thick city wall brick layer 6, and cement mortar connecting layer 11 upper end is provided with thick rich and smooth stone layer 12, sets up thick rich and smooth stone layer 12 on thick city wall brick layer 6, and decorative effect is good, and sturdy and durable, difficult damage of colliding with.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the waterproof structure layer 10 includes a waterproof mortar layer 13 laid on the side wall of the thick city wall brick layer 6, the waterproof mortar layer 13 extends downwards to the common brick layer 5, and an impermeable belt 14 is embedded between the brick joint of the thick city wall brick layer 6 and the waterproof mortar layer 13. Set up waterproof mortar layer 13, reduce the erosion of planting 9 soil in district to thick city wall brick layer 6, gomphosis impervious area 14 between thick city wall brick layer 6 brickwork joint and waterproof mortar layer 13 simultaneously, further strengthen the waterproof nature of structure, reduce the infiltration of water droplet in the thick city wall brick layer 6 gap.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to strengthen the waterproof capability of the waterproof mortar layer 13, a diversion slope 15 is obliquely arranged at the intersection of the waterproof mortar layer 13 and the planting area 9, a drainage channel 16 is communicated with the slope toe of the diversion slope 15, a ceramic tile 17 is laid on the outer side wall of the waterproof mortar layer 13, and a diversion groove 18 is laid on the outer side wall of the waterproof mortar layer 13. Set up diversion slope 15, with the rainwater guide fast, reduce the rainwater and gather at diversion slope 15, ceramic tile 17 is laid to waterproof mortar layer 13 lateral wall simultaneously, makes the rainwater guide via leading water groove 18 fast, and the rainwater is guided to ground and is assembled, reduces the rainwater at ceramic tile 17 surface dwell time.

Referring to fig. 1, an impervious clay belt 19 is embedded between a planting area 9 and a water diversion trench 18, a gravel belt 20 is embedded on one side of the impervious clay belt 19, which faces the planting area 9, and a plurality of hollow water guide pipes 21 are distributed in the gravel belt 20. Set up impervious clay area 19, further reduce the rainwater and from planting district 9 to infiltration of waterproof mortar layer 13 one side, reduce rainwater erosion. Meanwhile, the gravel belt 20 is arranged to facilitate rainwater guided by the water guide groove 18 to rapidly infiltrate into the planting area 9, and the water guide pipe 21 is arranged to further accelerate infiltration speed.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: set up the surface course 1 of mating formation in planting 9 one side in district, make things convenient for personnel to walk, tamp the plain soil of bottom simultaneously and form plain soil tamp layer 2, add lime soil tamp layer 3 afterwards, conveniently provide stable basis, set up C20 concrete screed-coat 4 and make level, for the upper brick wall provides steady support, pile up ordinary brick layer 5 and thick city wall brick layer 6 in proper order, wherein thick city wall brick layer 6 decorative effect is good, the durable supporting effect of ordinary brick layer 5 is good, and set up waterproof bed 8, reduce the rainwater and leak along the brick interbedded crack, it sets up waterproof construction layer 10 between planting district 9 and thick city wall brick layer 6, separate soil, avoid the rainwater to be corroded by moist soil and plant root must, the extension wall body life, and is more pleasing to the eye.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant low wall structure, is including laying surface course (1) of mating formation on ground, surface course (1) border of mating formation is equipped with plain soil tamped layer (2) that are less than the horizon, be equipped with on plain soil tamped layer (2) grey soil tamped layer (3), its characterized in that: the concrete paving structure is characterized in that a C20 concrete leveling layer (4) is laid at the upper end of the lime-soil tamping layer (3), a common brick layer (5) is laid at the upper end of the C20 concrete leveling layer (4), a thick city wall brick layer (6) is laid at the top end of the common brick layer (5), a waterproof material layer (8) is arranged between the thick city wall brick layer (6) and the common brick layer (5), the thick city wall brick layer (6) is far away from a paving surface layer (1) one side and is provided with a planting area (9), and a waterproof structure layer (10) is arranged between the thick city wall brick layer (6) and the planting area (9).

2. The planted low wall structure of claim 1, wherein: and a cement mortar connecting layer (11) is laid above the thick city wall brick layer (6), and a thick Fuping stone layer (12) is arranged at the upper end of the cement mortar connecting layer (11).

3. The planted low wall structure of claim 2, wherein: waterproof joint mixture (7) is coated at the brick joints of the thick city wall brick layer (6), and the outer surface of the waterproof joint mixture (7) protrudes outwards.

4. The planted low wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof structure layer (10) comprises a waterproof mortar layer (13) laid on the side wall of the thick city wall brick layer (6), the waterproof mortar layer (13) extends downwards to the common brick layer (5), and an impermeable belt (14) is embedded between a brick joint of the thick city wall brick layer (6) and the waterproof mortar layer (13).

5. The planted low wall structure of claim 4, wherein: the junction of the waterproof mortar layer (13) and the planting area (9) is obliquely provided with a water diversion slope (15), and the slope foot of the water diversion slope (15) is communicated with a drainage channel (16).

6. The planted low wall structure of claim 5, wherein: ceramic tiles (17) are laid on the outer side wall of the waterproof mortar layer (13), and water guide grooves (18) are laid on the outer side wall of the waterproof mortar layer (13).

7. The planted low wall structure of claim 6, wherein: an impervious clay belt (19) is buried between the planting area (9) and the water diversion groove (18).

8. The planted low wall structure of claim 7, wherein: impervious clay area (19) orientation plant district (9) one side and bury rubble gravel area (20) underground, it has a plurality of hollow aqueducts (21) to distribute in rubble gravel area (20).