Medicine quantitative filling structure based on medical liquid
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a quantitative filling structure based on medical liquid medicines.
Background
In the process of treating patients in hospitals, different liquid medicines are often used, the liquid medicines refer to liquid medicaments prepared by dispersing the medicines in a proper dispersion medium, common liquid medicines such as glucose, normal saline, alcohol, glycerol or other internal syrup and the like, the contact area of the medicines and a human body is large, so the absorption is fast, the effect is fast, and the liquid medicines play an important role in the process of treating the patients.
For example, application No.: relate to a liquid medicine partial shipment ration device of getting it filled in CN202010755109.1, get medicine device and medicine bottle including bottle lid, partial shipment, be provided with fifteen partial shipment vials in the partial shipment device of getting it filled, be provided with partial shipment vial rubber lid on each partial shipment vial respectively, be provided with the rubber mouth in the medicine bottle, be provided with the partial shipment needle in the rubber mouth, be provided with the solid fixed ring of partial shipment needle on the partial shipment needle, the solid fixed ring one end fixed connection of partial shipment needle is on the dead lever of partial shipment needle, the medicine bottle internal fixation is provided with two movable support columns, and two movable support column inboards all are provided with movable recess, the solid fixed rod of partial shipment needle is through movable recess swing joint from top to bottom on the movable support column. The invention has comprehensive functions, simple structure and reasonable design, the quantitative scale marks are observed through the observation port, the liquid medicine is subpackaged and taken by using the subpackaged small bottles under the environment without contacting with air, the operation is easy, and the pollution to the residual medicine is avoided.
Based on prior art discovery, current ration loads the structure when using, and different patients are different to the weight demand of different liquid medicines, and the volume of ration loading structure is single, and how much more time and energy that is through observing dose one by one is unable according to the filling dose to the actual demand adjustment liquid medicine of medicine, and current ration loads the structure when using, and the medicine is got to the medicine bottle, touches the medicine bottle easily when staff's operation, causes the waste of liquid medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a quantitative filling structure based on medical liquid medicines, which aims to solve the problems that when the conventional quantitative filling structure is used, different patients have different component requirements on different liquid medicines, the quantitative filling structure is single in capacity, time and labor are wasted by observing the quantity of the doses one by one, the filling dose of the liquid medicines cannot be adjusted according to the actual requirements on the medicines, and in addition, when the conventional quantitative filling structure is used, a medicine bottle is used, and a worker easily touches the medicine bottle during operation, so that the liquid medicines are wasted.
The invention relates to a medical liquid medicine quantitative filling structure based on the purpose and the effect, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a quantitative filling structure based on medical liquid medicines comprises a main body, a diversion trench, a rotating plate, a bottom trench, a support, a panel and a clamping plate, wherein a motor is installed at the top of the inner side of the main body, and a gear is installed at the bottom end of the motor at the top of the inner side of the main body; the diversion trench is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage tank, and the pressing plate outside the diversion trench is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage tank through a spring; the top of the outer side of the rotating plate is provided with a sawtooth structure, the sawtooth structure at the top of the outer side of the rotating plate is meshed with a gear at the bottom end of a motor at the top of the inner side of the main body, and the rotating plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank through a rotating shaft; the bottom groove is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the top of the bottom groove is connected with the inner groove; the outer side of the panel is provided with a saw-toothed structure, and the saw-toothed structure on the outer side of the panel is meshed with a gear at the bottom end of a motor at the top of the inner side of the main body; the panel is arranged at the top of the base through a rotating shaft, and a gear is arranged in the panel;
the support comprises a support plate and a baffle plate, wherein the top of the support plate is provided with a slot, and the support plate is arranged at the top of the support; the support is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the rotating plate through a threaded rod, the support plate outside the support is slidably arranged inside the bottom groove, and the push plate penetrates through the inside of the baffle outside the support;
the clamping plate comprises a sliding plate and a clamping plate, a groove is formed in the top of the clamping plate, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the top of the clamping plate; the sliding plate is of a triangular structure and is slidably arranged in a T-shaped groove in the top of the clamping plate; the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate and is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the clamping plate is slidably mounted in the clamping groove, a sawtooth structure is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate at the top of the clamping plate, and the sawtooth structure on the outer side of the sliding plate at the top of the clamping plate is meshed with a gear inside the panel.
Further, the main body comprises a storage tank and a base, the top of the storage tank is of a conical structure, and the storage tank is arranged on the side face of the top of the main body; the base is arranged at the bottom of the main body.
Furthermore, the flow guide groove comprises a flow guide plate and a pressure plate, the bottom of the flow guide plate is provided with a groove, and the flow guide plate is of a circular structure; the pressure plate is arranged at the top of the guide plate through a connecting rod.
Furthermore, the rotating plate comprises an inner groove and an inner plate, wherein the two sides of the inner groove are provided with grooves, and the inner groove is arranged at the top of the rotating plate; the ball is installed at the top of inner panel, and the inner panel passes through the inside of spring mounting at the inside of inside groove.
Furthermore, the bottom groove comprises a push plate and a bottom plate, the push plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and the top of the push plate is slidably mounted inside the bottom groove through a connecting rod; the bottom plate is of an annular structure and is arranged at the bottom of the bottom groove.
Furthermore, the support still includes the baffle, the baffle is oval structure, and the baffle passes through the spring mounting in the fluting at support plate top.
Furthermore, the panel comprises a clamping groove and a sliding groove, the clamping groove is arranged at the top of the panel, and a gear inside the panel is arranged on the side surface of the clamping groove; the sliding groove is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove.
Furthermore, the cardboard still includes the splint, the inboard arc structure of splint, and splint pass through the spring mounting in the inboard of slide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the device, a support is arranged, when liquid medicine is quantitatively filled, different doses of different medicines can be adjusted by using the support, the number of the doses of the medicines can be simultaneously reduced by observing the number of the doses of the medicines by naked eyes, the support is arranged at the bottom of a rotating plate through a threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the support to move according to the number of the doses required, the support drives four support plates to move in a bottom groove, the support plates move in the bottom groove, the number of the liquid medicines can be stored in the bottom groove, a medicine bottle pushes a push plate to move, a baffle plate is separated from a groove in the top of the support plate, the quantitative liquid medicine flows into the medicine bottle, and the baffle plate blocks the groove in the top of the support plate under the action of a spring after medicine taking is finished, so that the next medicine taking is convenient;
2. in the device, the clamping plate is arranged, when liquid medicine is quantitatively filled, the position of the medicine bottle can be fixed by using the clamping plate, the medicine waste caused by the fact that the medicine bottle is knocked down is prevented, the clamping plates are arranged in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks at the bottoms of the clamping plates are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the clamping plates are positioned in the grooves at the tops of the clamping plates in a sliding mode, when the clamping plates are pushed inwards, the sliding plates are meshed with the outer sides of the sliding plates in the panel, the sliding plates drive the clamping plates to move inwards, the medicine bottle is fixed by the clamping plates under the action of the springs, the medicine bottle can be attached to the arc-shaped structures on the inner sides of the clamping plates, the situation that the medicine bottle is toppled over is prevented, the problems that when the existing quantitative filling structure is used, different patients have different component demands on different liquid medicines, the quantitative filling structure is single in capacity, and time and labor are wasted by observing the quantity of the medicine dosage one by one, the filling dosage of liquid medicine can't be adjusted according to the actual demand to the medicine, and current ration filling structure is when using, and the medicine bottle is got it filled, runs into the medicine bottle easily when the staff operates, causes the problem of the waste of liquid medicine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the flow guide groove of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the rotating plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom groove of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the stent of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the panel of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of a card of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. a storage tank; 102. a base; 2. a diversion trench; 201. a baffle; 202. pressing a plate; 3. rotating the plate; 301. an inner tank; 302. an inner plate; 4. a bottom groove; 401. pushing the plate; 402. a base plate; 5. a support; 501. a carrier plate; 502. a baffle plate; 6. a panel; 601. a card slot; 602. a chute; 7. clamping a plate; 701. a slide plate; 702. and (4) clamping the plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a quantitative filling structure based on medical liquid medicines, which comprises a main body 1, a diversion trench 2, a rotating plate 3, a bottom trench 4, a bracket 5, a panel 6 and a clamping plate 7, wherein the top of the inner side of the main body 1 is provided with a motor, and the bottom end of the motor at the top of the inner side of the main body 1 is provided with a gear; the diversion trench 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage trench 101, and the pressure plate 202 outside the diversion trench 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage trench 101 through a spring; the top of the outer side of the rotating plate 3 is provided with a sawtooth structure, the sawtooth structure at the top of the outer side of the rotating plate 3 is meshed with a gear at the bottom end of a top motor at the inner side of the main body 1, and the rotating plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 101 through a rotating shaft; the bottom groove 4 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 3, and the top of the bottom groove 4 is connected with the inner groove 301; the outer side of the panel 6 is provided with a saw-toothed structure, and the saw-toothed structure on the outer side of the panel 6 is meshed with a gear at the bottom end of a motor at the top of the inner side of the main body 1; the panel 6 is arranged on the top of the base 102 through a rotating shaft, and a gear is arranged in the panel 6;
the support 5 comprises a support plate 501 and a baffle 502, wherein the top of the support plate 501 is provided with a slot, and the support plate 501 is arranged on the top of the support 5; the support 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the rotating plate 3 through a threaded rod, the support plate 501 outside the support 5 is arranged inside the bottom groove 4 in a sliding mode, the push plate 401 penetrates through the inner part of the baffle 502 outside the support 5, the support 5 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 3 through the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the support 5 to move according to the required dosage, the support 5 drives the support plate 501 to move inside the bottom groove 4, the support plate 501 moves inside the bottom groove 4, and the quantity of liquid medicines stored in the bottom groove 4 is adjusted;
the clamping plate 7 comprises a sliding plate 701 and a clamping plate 702, a groove is formed in the top of the clamping plate 7, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the top of the clamping plate 7; the sliding plate 701 is of a triangular structure, and the sliding plate 701 is slidably arranged in a T-shaped groove at the top of the clamping plate 7; the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 7, and the sliding block at the bottom of the clamping plate 7 is arranged inside the sliding groove 602 in a sliding manner; cardboard 7 slidable mounting is in the inside at draw-in groove 601, and the slide 701 outside at cardboard 7 top is equipped with sawtooth structure, and the sawtooth structure in the cardboard 7 top slide 701 outside meshes with the inside gear of panel 6 mutually, 7 slidable mounting of cardboard are in the inside of draw-in groove 601 everywhere, make the slider slidable mounting in the inside of spout 602 of cardboard 7 bottom, fix a position the removal of cardboard 7, make the medicine bottle place in the recess at cardboard 7 top, when cardboard 7 inwards promotes, the outside of the inside gear engagement slide 701 of panel 6.
The main body 1 comprises a storage tank 101 and a base 102, the top of the storage tank 101 is of a conical structure, and the storage tank 101 is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main body 1; the base 102 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, the rotating plate 3 and the panel 6 are driven to rotate through the gear at the bottom end of the motor at the top of the inner side of the main body 1, so that the liquid medicine in the storage tank 101 can flow out quantitatively, the storage tank 101 is used for storing the liquid medicine to be used quantitatively, and the base 102 increases the stability of the main body 1.
The guide groove 2 comprises a guide plate 201 and a pressing plate 202, the bottom of the guide plate 201 is provided with a groove, and the guide plate 201 is of a circular structure; the clamp plate 202 is installed at the top of the guide plate 201 through the connecting rod, the guide groove 2 is used for discharging hydraulic medicaments, the clamp plate 202 is pressed to move the guide plate 201 downwards under the action of the spring, the guide plate 201 is blocked by the guide groove 2, the clamp plate 202 is pushed upwards to move when the ball at the top of the inner plate 302 pushes, the guide plate 201 is separated from the guide groove 2, and the liquid medicaments are convenient to discharge.
The rotating plate 3 comprises an inner groove 301 and an inner plate 302, wherein two sides of the inner groove 301 are provided with grooves, and the inner groove 301 is arranged at the top of the rotating plate 3; the ball is installed at the top of inner panel 302, and inner panel 302 passes through the inside of spring mounting at inside groove 301, the serration structure at the top of commentaries on classics 3 outside and the meshing of the inboard motor bottom gear of main part 1, make the inner panel 302 of everywhere push up in proper order and move guide plate 201, inner panel 302 contracts in the inside of inner groove 301 when rotating, when moving to the guiding gutter 2 bottom, the spring promotes inner panel 302 and upwards moves, make the liquid medicine that flows out flow through inside groove 301 and flow to the inside of kerve 4, accomplish the ration and pack the back, it loads the medicine to rotate commentaries on classics 3 once more.
The bottom groove 4 comprises a push plate 401 and a bottom plate 402, the push plate 401 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and the top of the push plate 401 is slidably mounted inside the bottom groove 4 through a connecting rod; the bottom plate 402 is of an annular structure, the bottom plate 402 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom groove 4, four bottom grooves 4 are arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 3, the push plate 401 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the baffle plate 502, and the bottom plate 402 lifts the carrier plate 501, so that the medicine flows out through the bottom plate 402.
The support 5 further comprises a baffle 502, the baffle 502 is of an oval structure, the baffle 502 is mounted in a groove in the top of the support plate 501 through a spring, the medicine bottle pushes the push plate 401 to move, the baffle 502 is separated from the groove in the top of the support plate 501, quantitative liquid medicine flows into the medicine bottle, and after medicine taking is completed, the baffle 502 blocks the groove in the top of the support plate 501 under the action of the spring, so that medicine taking at the next time is facilitated.
The panel 6 comprises a clamping groove 601 and a sliding groove 602, the clamping groove 601 is arranged at the top of the panel 6, and a gear inside the panel 6 is installed on the side surface of the clamping groove 601; the spout 602 is T shape structure, and the spout 602 is established in the bottom of draw-in groove 601, and panel 6 rotates with changeing board 3 synchronous under motor gear's drive, and the inside of draw-in groove 601 is used for placing the position of cardboard 7, and the spout 602 leads to the removal of cardboard 7, prevents that cardboard 7 from droing.
Wherein, cardboard 7 is still including splint 702, the inboard arc structure of splint 702, and splint 702 passes through the spring mounting in the inboard of slide 701, makes slide 701 drive splint 702 and inwards removes, makes splint 702 fix the medicine bottle under the effect of spring, and the medicine bottle can be laminated to the inboard arc structure of splint 702, prevents that the medicine bottle from taking place to empty the condition.
When in use: when the device is needed, firstly liquid medicine needed to be used is poured into the material storage tank 101, then the threaded rod is rotated according to the needed dosage to drive the bracket 5 to move, so that the carrier plate 501 moves in the bottom groove 4, the position of the carrier plate 501 in the bottom groove 4 is adjusted to be out of the bottom groove 4 for quantitatively storing the liquid medicine, the baffle plate 502 blocks the open groove at the top of the carrier plate 501 under the action of the spring to prevent the medicine from flowing out, the rotating plate 3 is driven to rotate by the bottom end gear of the motor at the inner side of the main body 1, when the inner plate 302 moves to the bottom of the diversion groove 2, the spring pushes the ball at the top of the inner plate 302 to move upwards, the diversion plate 201 leaves the diversion groove 2 to enable the flowing-out liquid medicine to flow into the bottom groove 4 through the inner groove 301, after the bottom groove 4 is quantitatively filled, the rotating plate 3 is sequentially rotated to fill the medicine, the pressure plate 202 presses the diversion plate 201 to move downwards under the action of the spring to block the diversion groove 2, place the medicine bottle in the recess at cardboard 7 top again, cardboard 7 inside promotion makes the outside of the inside gear engagement slide 701 of panel 6, the slide 701 of triangle-shaped structure drives splint 702 inward movement, make the position of splint 702 fixed medicine bottle under the effect of spring, when the medicine bottle inward movement, medicine promotes the bottom of push pedal 401 and removes, make push pedal 401 promote baffle 502, make quantitative liquid medicine commodity circulation to the medicine bottle in, reduce the loaded down with trivial details degree of taking a sample through observing.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.