CN113289535A - Feed processing equipment for yak breeding - Google Patents
Feed processing equipment for yak breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN113289535A CN113289535A CN202110556774.2A CN202110556774A CN113289535A CN 113289535 A CN113289535 A CN 113289535A CN 202110556774 A CN202110556774 A CN 202110556774A CN 113289535 A CN113289535 A CN 113289535A
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- barrel
- rotating shaft
- feed
- quantitative
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001416153 Bos grunniens Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000356143 Euphorbia grandicornis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001493546 Suina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002468 fat body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/79—Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to feed processing equipment for yak breeding, which comprises a stirring barrel and a feeding pipeline, wherein the feeding pipeline is arranged above the stirring barrel and is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel; the stirring device is arranged inside the stirring barrel; the quantitative feeding device is erected at the top end of the stirring device; the blanking device is arranged right below the stirring device; the method is characterized in that: the stirring device comprises: the stirring component and the material returning component; the stirring component is arranged inside the stirring barrel, and the stirring end of the stirring component is rotatably arranged inside the stirring barrel; the feed back subassembly, the laminating of feed back subassembly sets up in the outer wall of agitator, the one end of feed back subassembly and the bottom intercommunication of stirring subassembly, the other end and the lateral wall intercommunication of charging conduit, this equipment can carry out the ratio stirring to the fodder automatically for the fodder misce bene, the fodder is made fastly, also need not worry when throwing something and feeding in batches greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to feed processing equipment for yak breeding.
Background
Bos grunniens (school name: Bos grunniens): is an artificially cultured animal of artiodactyla, bovidae and cattle, is called as 'heel' in Tibetan language, is the most typical animal in Tibet plateau, and has large physique and strong vitality.
The yak horn base of family is thick, public, the cow horn is all outwards, be the most famous domestic animal in high-altitude area in Asia middle part, the yak is the agricultural cultivation livestock that has important meaning and economic value, and there is very high breed benefit, but want to breed out fat body strong yak, farmer all oneself disposes the fodder and feeds, the fodder health that oneself disposed is scientific again, various nutrient composition has been added, make the skeleton development of yak fast, open the skeleton rapidly, make the yak have a big fattening body type, therefore, improve raiser's economic benefits, common fodder table has: 27.4 percent of alfalfa hay, 27.1 percent of silage corn, 32.9 percent of corn, 11.1 percent of bean cake, 0.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.5 percent of salt. Vitamin Nuo fattening cattle is 0.1%, vitamin Nuo mould Qing DuoMing 0.1%, vitamin Nuo composite probiotics 0.1%, through the intensive mixing of multiple fodder, throwing something and feeding, thereby foster the yak of farmer institute's heart appearance, but the fodder ratio is through all that farmer's self-operation ratio is controlled, and manual stirring, this the inhomogeneous of partial fodder ratio when will appear feeding at every turn, the fodder stirs the insufficient condition and appears, make some fodder the inside nutrient composition high when throwing something and feeding, the condition of some fodder the inside nutrient composition end appears, it is more time-consuming and laboursome when throwing something and feeding on a large scale, so we need a fodder processing equipment for yak breed, this equipment can carry out ratio stirring to the fodder automatically, make the fodder misce bene, the fodder is made fastly, also need not worry when throwing large batch to feed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
preferably, the feed processing equipment for yak breeding comprises a stirring barrel and a feeding pipeline, wherein the feeding pipeline is arranged above the stirring barrel and is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel;
the stirring device is arranged inside the stirring barrel and is used for stirring the feed inside the stirring barrel;
the quantitative feeding device is erected at the top end of the stirring device;
the blanking device is arranged right below the stirring device;
the method is characterized in that:
the stirring device comprises: the stirring component and the material returning component;
the stirring component is arranged inside the stirring barrel, and the stirring end of the stirring component is rotatably arranged inside the stirring barrel;
the feed back subassembly, the laminating of feed back subassembly sets up in the outer wall of agitator, the one end of feed back subassembly and the bottom intercommunication of stirring subassembly, the other end and the lateral wall intercommunication of charging conduit.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are respectively rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel, the outer walls of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are respectively provided with stirring teeth, the stirring teeth arranged on the outer wall of the first stirring rod and the stirring teeth arranged on the outer wall of the second stirring rod are respectively arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod have the same structure;
the stirring device is characterized by further comprising a rotary driver arranged at the top end of the stirring box and used for driving the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate.
Preferably, the first stirring rod comprises a rotating shaft and stirring rods arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a surrounding manner, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods are also distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft;
the extrusion net is fixedly installed at the end part, close to the bottom of the stirring box, of the rotating shaft and is in a rectangular plate shape, and extrusion holes are densely distributed in the surface of the rectangular plate.
Preferably, first puddler is still including setting up in the broken sword of axis of rotation outer wall, broken sword encircles the outside of setting in the axis of rotation, and broken sword is close to the feeding pipe and sets up.
Preferably, the feed back assembly comprises a rectangular bin body, the rectangular bin body is provided with a feed end and a discharge end, the feed end is communicated with the lower end of the stirring box, and the discharge end is communicated with the feed pipeline;
fodder transmission assembly, the rotatable setting in the rectangle storehouse body of fodder transmission assembly, the rectangle storehouse body is used for accomplishing the work that drives the fodder that gets into from the feed end and carry out the transmission towards the direction of discharge end.
Preferably, the feed conveying assembly comprises a group of first rotating shaft and a group of second rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged at two ends of the rectangular bin body;
the chain plate type synchronous belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft;
the vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the surface of the chain plate type synchronous driving belt, the vertical plates and the chain plate type synchronous belt are vertically arranged, and a plurality of groups of vertical plates are equidistantly distributed along the transmission direction of the chain plate type synchronous belt;
the first servo motor is fixedly arranged beside the rectangular bin body, and an output shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the rectangular bin body and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the quantitative feeding device comprises a first quantitative feeding device and a second quantitative feeding device, the first quantitative feeding device and the second quantitative feeding device are the same, and the output ends of the first quantitative feeding device and the second quantitative feeding device are communicated through a transmission pipeline and are transmitted towards the end part of the feeding pipeline;
the device also comprises a first mounting frame for mounting the first quantitative feeding device and the second quantitative feeding device above the stirring barrel.
Preferably, the first quantitative feeding device comprises a storage tank, a transmission channel arranged right below the storage tank and a discharge port arranged right below the transmission channel, the discharge port is communicated with the inside of the transmission pipeline, and a cylindrical cavity is further formed in the transmission channel;
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical cavity;
the quantitative discharging wheel is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft, and quantitative grooves are formed in the outer wall of the quantitative discharging wheel and are uniformly distributed in the axial direction of the quantitative discharging wheel;
the turntable is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft, and a rotating handle is further arranged on the surface of the turntable.
Preferably, the blanking device comprises a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate which are arranged at the lower end of the stirring barrel in a mirror image state, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate form a transmission channel;
the guide plate is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate through a fourth rotating shaft;
the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material guide plate, and two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate and are rotatably connected with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate;
the electric push rod is arranged at one end of the material guide plate, the output end of the electric push rod is hinged with the bottom of the material guide plate, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged with the ground;
the collecting box is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel, and the collecting box is far away from the feed back component and is arranged on the other side of the stirring barrel.
Preferably, the stirring barrel comprises a barrel body and a cover plate covering the top end of the barrel body, and the barrel body is arranged in an oblong shape;
the triangular bulge is arranged in the barrel body in a mirror image state and used for filling a stirring dead angle generated when the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are stirred;
the supporting base is arranged right below the barrel body;
the lower end of the barrel body is also provided with a rectangular opening, and the rectangular opening is used for blanking finished feed;
the material stopping plate is arranged at the rectangular opening in a drawable mode and used for stopping the feed from falling out of the barrel body from the rectangular opening in normal stirring work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention finishes the feeding, stirring and crushing work of the feed through the stirring barrel and the stirring device, and comprises the following specific steps: in the working state, a worker firstly puts processed large feed such as alfalfa hay into the stirring barrel through the feeding pipeline, then the feed is connected with an external power supply to drive the stirring device to rotate at a high speed, the feed entering the stirring barrel is primarily smashed, after the feed is completely smashed, the feed can be secondarily smashed through the high-speed rotation, and the phenomenon that the unprocessed hay is knotted or overlong and twined on the stirring rod is avoided;
the invention completes the quantitative proportioning, mixing and stirring work of the nutrient materials through a quantitative feeding device and a stirring device, and comprises the following specific steps: the quantitative feeding device is driven to work, the quantitative feeding device works to convey some nutrient materials needing to be accurately proportioned into the stirring barrel through equal ratio of feeding, then the stirring component reduces the rotating speed to uniformly mix and stir the nutrient materials entering the stirring barrel and large feeds such as alfalfa hay, and the feeds entering the stirring barrel at first are accumulated to the bottom of the stirring barrel under the conditions of possible caking and nonuniform mixing after being stirred for a certain time;
the invention finishes the secondary stirring, scattering and blanking work of the feed through the feed back assembly and the blanking device, and comprises the following specific steps: at this moment, the bottom of agitator can be opened to the staff, let the fodder of agitator bottom drop to the entry end of feed back subassembly at the in-process of stirring subassembly, then drive the fodder through the feed back subassembly and transmit towards pan feeding pipeline direction, it is inside until fodder rethread feed feeding pipeline secondary gets into the pan feeding incasement, the secondary stirring is broken up with caking or the inhomogeneous fodder of mixing through the stirring rake that is in the higher position, thereby guarantee that the fodder misce bene of stirring does not have the caking, the fodder that the stirring finishes at last passes through unloader and derives the agitator tank, can make the more abundant condition that the fodder caked more that can not appear of stirring between the fodder through the feed back subassembly to the secondary feed back of agitator bottom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first agitator bar, second agitator bar, and agitator barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention with the bowl removed;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the feed back assembly and the mixing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the blanking device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the quantitative charging device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a portion of the quantitative loading device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a stirring barrel; 2-a feeding pipeline; 3-a stirring device; 4-a quantitative feeding device; 5-a blanking device; 6-a stirring component; 7-a feed back component; 8-a first stirring rod; 9-a second stirring rod; 10-a rotary drive; 11-a rotating shaft; 12-a stirring rod; 13-extruding the web; 14-extrusion of holes; 15-a crushing knife; 16-a rectangular bin body; 17-a feed end; 18-a discharge end; 19-a feed delivery assembly; 20-a first rotating shaft; 21-a second rotating shaft; 22-chain plate type synchronous belt; 23-vertical edition; 24-a first servomotor; 25-a first quantity of feeding devices; 26-a second quantitative feeding device; 27-a transfer line; 28-a first mounting frame; 29-a storage tank; 30-a transmission channel; 31-a discharge hole; 32-a third rotating shaft; 33-a quantitative blanking wheel; 34-a quantitative groove; 35-a turntable; 36-turning the handle; 37-second portrait; 38-a stock guide plate; 39-a fourth shaft; 40-an electric push rod; 41-a collection box; 42-a barrel body; 43-a cover plate; 44-triangular protrusions; 45-a support base; 46-rectangular opening; 47-a baffle plate; 48-first vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a feed processing device for yak breeding comprises a mixing tank 1 and a feeding pipeline 2 which is arranged above the mixing tank 1 and is communicated with the interior of the mixing tank 1;
the stirring device 3 is arranged inside the stirring barrel 1, and the stirring device 3 is used for stirring the feed inside the stirring barrel 1;
a quantitative feeding device 4, wherein the quantitative feeding device 4 is erected at the top end of the stirring device 3;
the blanking device 5 is arranged right below the stirring device 3;
the method is characterized in that:
the stirring device 3 includes: the stirring component 6 and the material returning component 7;
the stirring component 6 is arranged in the stirring barrel 1, and the stirring end of the stirring component 6 is rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel 1;
feed back subassembly 7, the laminating of feed back subassembly 7 sets up in the outer wall of agitator 1, and the one end of feed back subassembly 7 and the bottom intercommunication of stirring subassembly 6, the other end and the lateral wall intercommunication of pan feeding pipeline 2.
Under the working state, a worker firstly puts processed large feeds such as alfalfa hay and the like into the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding pipeline 2, then the feeds are connected into an external power supply to drive the stirring device 3 to rotate at a high speed, the feeds entering the stirring barrel 1 are primarily smashed, after the feeds are completely smashed, the quantitative feeding device 4 is driven to work, the quantitative feeding device 4 works to transmit some nutrient materials needing precise proportioning into the stirring barrel 1 through feeding in equal proportion, then the stirring component 6 reduces the rotating speed to uniformly mix and stir the nutrient materials entering the stirring barrel 1 and the large feeds such as alfalfa hay and the like, after the feeds are stirred for a certain time, the feeds entering the stirring barrel 1 at first may have caking and are not uniformly mixed and stacked at the bottom of the stirring barrel 1, at the moment, the worker can open the bottom of the stirring barrel 1, let the fodder of 1 bottom of agitator drop to the entry end of feed back subassembly 7 at the in-process of stirring subassembly 6, then drive the fodder through feed back subassembly 7 and go into the transmission of 2 directions of material pipeline towards, until 2 secondary entering into the pan feeding incasement portions of fodder rethread material pipeline, will agglomerate or mix inhomogeneous fodder through the stirring rake that is in higher position and break up the secondary stirring, thereby guarantee that the fodder misce bene of stirring does not have the caking, the fodder that finishes at last stirring passes through unloader 5 and derives the agitator tank.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stirring assembly 6 includes a first stirring rod 8 and a second stirring rod 9, the first stirring rod 8 and the second stirring rod 9 are respectively rotatably disposed inside the stirring barrel 1, the outer walls of the first stirring rod 8 and the second stirring rod 9 are both provided with stirring teeth, the stirring teeth disposed on the outer wall of the first stirring rod 8 and the stirring teeth disposed on the outer wall of the second stirring rod 9 are respectively disposed in a vertically staggered manner, and the first stirring rod 8 and the second stirring rod 9 have the same structure.
The stirring device also comprises a rotary driver 10 which is arranged at the top end of the stirring box and used for driving the first stirring rod 8 and the second stirring rod 9 to rotate.
Work state is down after the fodder enters into 1 insides of agitator through feeding tube 2, insert the work of external power source drive rotary actuator 10, rotary actuator 10 drives the output and rotates and connect first puddler 8 and second puddler 9 and carry out the syntropy and rotate, thereby accomplish the even stirring to 1 inside fodder of agitator, because the stirring tooth that first puddler 8 and 9 outer walls of second puddler set up is crisscross setting respectively, can be torn the separation by the stirring tooth that two sets of puddler outer walls set up when the fodder stirring of caking to the stagger of two sets of puddlers, thereby avoid the condition of fodder caking to appear.
Referring to fig. 5, the first stirring rod 8 includes a rotating shaft 11 and stirring rods 12 surrounding the rotating shaft 11, and the stirring rods 12 are further equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 11;
the extrusion net 13 is fixedly arranged at the end part, close to the bottom of the stirring box, of the rotating shaft 11, the extrusion net 13 is in a rectangular plate shape, and extrusion holes 14 are densely distributed in the surface of the rectangular plate.
Under operating condition, the rotating shaft 11 rotates at a high speed under the drive of the rotary driver 10, thereby drive the stirring rod 12 and the pressurization net respectively and rotate at a high speed, firstly fall into the fodder of 1 inside of stirring barrel and can smash it through the multiunit stirring rod 12, then fall into and carry out breakage once more through the stirring rod 12 that is close to 1 bottom of stirring barrel, when the fodder is piled up to exceeding the agitator tank capacity half, reduce the 10 rotational speeds of rotary driver and rotate the fodder and comparatively slow speed, carry out the stirring at a low speed to the fodder, and stir the less fodder of last diameter and can extrude through extrusion net 13 repeatedly, thereby avoid piling up for a long time and leading to the fact the caking to 1 bottom of stirring barrel.
Referring to fig. 5, the first stirring rod 8 further includes a crushing blade 15 disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, the crushing blade 15 is disposed around the rotating shaft 11, and the crushing blade 15 is disposed near the feeding pipe 2.
The crushing cutter 15 is used for cutting off and crushing the feed which enters the stirring barrel 1 firstly at high speed in a rotating manner, so that the feed entering the stirring barrel 1 cannot be too large to cause coagulation and stop of the machine, and the machine is damaged.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the feed back assembly 7 comprises a rectangular bin body 16, the rectangular bin body 16 is provided with a feeding end 17 and a discharging end 18, the feeding end 17 is communicated with the lower end of the stirring box, and the discharging end 18 is communicated with the feeding pipeline 2;
When the accumulational fodder of agitator bottom carries out the secondary and smashes under operating condition, the staff opens the lower extreme of agitator tank, fodder free fall, it also can supplementary drop to the 16 feed inlet ends in the rectangular bin body under the rotation of stirring subassembly 6 to pile up the fodder to 1 bottom of agitator tank, then insert outer wall power drive fodder transmission device work, fodder transmission device batches the fodder of agitator tank bottom and drives the fodder and transmit towards the 18 discharge end of the rectangular bin body 16, drop to 2 insides in the pan feeding pipeline until the fodder, so circulate, just can accomplish the circulation stirring to 1 inside fodder of agitator tank and smash, thereby avoid the fodder to appear the caking in stirring process, the stirring is inhomogeneous, the too big condition of moisture appears.
Referring to fig. 3, the feed conveying assembly 19 includes a set of first and second rotating shafts 20 and 21 rotatably disposed at two ends of the rectangular bin body 16;
the chain plate type synchronous belt 22 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 20 and the second rotating shaft 21;
the vertical plates 23 and the vertical plates 23 are fixedly arranged on the movable surface of the chain plate type synchronous belt 22, the vertical plates 23 and the chain plate type synchronous belt 22 are vertically arranged, and a plurality of groups of vertical plates 23 are equidistantly distributed along the transmission direction of the chain plate type synchronous belt 22;
the first servo motor 24, the first servo motor 24 is fixedly arranged beside the rectangular cabin body 16, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 24 passes through the rectangular cabin body 16 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 20.
Operating condition need transmit the first servo motor 24 work of access external power source drive to the fodder, and first servo motor 24 drives output end fixed mounting's first rotation and rotates, and first pivot 20 rotates at the drive chain slat type hold-in range 22 to 23 vertical plates that set up through the chain slat type outer wall accomplish the fodder curl and transmit work towards the discharge gate 31 of the rectangular cabin body 16.
Referring to fig. 8, the quantitative feeding device 4 comprises a first quantitative feeding device 25 and a second quantitative feeding device 264, the first quantitative feeding device 25 is the same as the second quantitative feeding device 26, and the output ends of the first quantitative feeding device 25 and the second quantitative feeding device 26 are communicated through a transmission pipeline 27 and transmitted towards the end of the feeding pipeline 2;
a first mounting frame 28 for mounting the first quantitative feeding device 25 and the second quantitative feeding device 26 above the stirring barrel 1 is further included.
First quantitative loading attachment 25 and second quantitative loading attachment 26 are used for holding different influence fodder respectively like: calcium hydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin and the like, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the stirring ratio and leading the matching of the feed stirred each time to be balanced and uniform.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the first quantitative feeding device 25 includes a storage tank 29, a transmission channel 30 disposed right below the storage tank 29, and a discharge port 31 disposed right below the transmission channel 30, the discharge port 31 is communicated with the inside of the transmission pipeline 27, and a cylindrical cavity is further formed inside the transmission channel 30;
the third rotating shaft 32, the third rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical cavity;
the quantitative discharging wheel 33 is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 32, quantitative grooves 34 are formed in the outer wall of the quantitative discharging wheel 33, and the quantitative grooves 34 are uniformly distributed around the axial direction of the quantitative discharging wheel 33;
and the rotating disc 35 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft 32, and the surface of the rotating disc 35 is also provided with a rotating handle 36.
When the staff need carry out quantitative unloading to the fodder under operating condition, at first pour the fodder into to quantitative groove 34 inside, then the staff snatchs and rotates handle 36 and rotates it, thereby it rotates to drive third pivot 32, drive quantitative unloading wheel 33 and rotate under the rotation of third pivot 32, will fall into to the rotatory drive of the fodder of quantitative groove 34 inside to discharge gate 31, make the fodder of throwing out at every turn all control the fodder ratio through quantitative groove 34, thereby reach the accuracy of ratio at every turn.
Referring to fig. 7, the blanking device 5 includes a pair of first vertical plates 48 and second vertical plates 37 arranged at the lower end of the mixing tank 1 in a mirror image state, and the first vertical plates 48 and the second vertical plates 37 form a transmission channel 30;
the guide plate 38 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first vertical plate 48 and the second vertical plate 37 through a fourth rotating shaft 39;
the fourth rotating shaft 39 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material guide plate 38, and two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 39 respectively penetrate through the first vertical plate 48 and the second vertical plate 37 and are rotatably connected with the first vertical plate 48 and the second vertical plate 37;
the electric push rod 40 is arranged at one end of the material guide plate 38, the output end of the electric push rod 40 is hinged with the bottom of the material guide plate 38, and the other end of the electric push rod 40 is hinged with the ground;
and the collecting box 41 is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel 1, and the collecting box 41 is arranged on the other side of the stirring barrel 1 away from the feed back component 7.
When the fodder that finishes the stirring needs to be fed, drive electric putter 40 work for electric putter 40 tip shrink drives the one end decline that stock guide 38 is close to collecting box 41, thereby makes the inside fodder of agitator 1 transmit towards collecting box 41 inside through stock guide 38, thereby accomplishes the collection work to the finished product fodder, then accomplishes the work of transmitting the fodder towards feed back subassembly 7 feed end 17 when electric putter 40 output extends the tip with stock guide 38 and pushes away.
Referring to fig. 4, the mixing tank 1 includes a tank body 42 and a cover plate 43 covering the top end of the tank body 42, and the tank body 42 is disposed in an oblong shape;
the triangular bulge 44 is arranged inside the barrel body 42 in a mirror image state, and the triangular bulge 44 is used for filling up a stirring dead angle generated when the first stirring rod 8 and the second stirring rod 9 are stirred;
a support base 45, the support base 45 being disposed right below the tub 42;
the lower end of the barrel body 42 is also provided with a rectangular opening 46, and the rectangular opening 46 is used for blanking finished feed;
the material stopping plate 47 is arranged at the rectangular opening 46 in a drawable manner, and the material stopping plate 47 is used for stopping the feed from falling out of the barrel body 42 from the rectangular opening 46 in the normal stirring operation.
The inside fodder that waits to stir that is used for the storage of ladle body 42, the protruding 44 of triangle is used for filling the inside stirring vacancy that exists of ladle body 42 for first puddler 8 and second puddler 9 can be abundant rolling in the inside of ladle body 42 at the in-process fodder of stirring, can not pile up the corner to ladle body 42, cause the inhomogeneous condition of fodder stirring to appear.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: in the working state, a worker firstly puts processed large feeds such as alfalfa hay into the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding pipeline 2, then the feeds are connected with an external power supply to drive the stirring device 3 to rotate at a high speed, the feeds entering the stirring barrel 1 are primarily smashed, and after the feeds are completely smashed;
step two: the quantitative feeding device 4 is driven to work, the quantitative feeding device 4 works to convey some nutrient materials needing to be accurately proportioned into the stirring barrel 1 in an equal ratio through feeding, then the stirring component 6 reduces the rotating speed to uniformly mix and stir the nutrient materials entering the stirring barrel 1 and large-scale feeds such as alfalfa hay, and after the feeds are stirred for a certain time, the feeds firstly entering the stirring barrel 1 possibly have the conditions of caking and uneven mixing and are accumulated to the bottom of the stirring barrel 1;
step three: at this moment, the bottom of agitator 1 can be opened to the staff, let the fodder of agitator 1 bottom drop to the entry end of feed back subassembly 7 at the in-process of stirring subassembly 6, then drive the fodder through feed back subassembly 7 and go into the transmission of 2 directions of material pipe way towards, it is inside until 2 secondary entering pan feeding casees of fodder rethread material pipe way, will agglomerate or mix inhomogeneous fodder through the stirring rake that is in higher position and break up the secondary stirring, thereby guarantee that the fodder misce bene of stirring does not have the caking, the fodder that finishes at last stirring passes through unloader 5 and derives the agitator tank.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A feed processing device for yak breeding comprises a stirring barrel (1) and a feeding pipeline (2) which is arranged above the stirring barrel (1) and communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel (1);
the stirring device (3) is arranged inside the stirring barrel (1), and the stirring device (3) is used for stirring the feed inside the stirring barrel (1);
the quantitative feeding device (4), the quantitative feeding device (4) is erected on the top end of the stirring device (3);
the blanking device (5), the blanking device (5) is arranged right below the stirring device (3);
the method is characterized in that:
the stirring device (3) comprises: the stirring component (6) and the material returning component (7);
the stirring component (6), the stirring component (6) is arranged inside the stirring barrel (1), and the stirring end of the stirring component (6) is rotatably arranged inside the stirring barrel (1);
feed back subassembly (7), feed back subassembly (7) laminating sets up in the outer wall of agitator (1), the one end of feed back subassembly (7) and the bottom intercommunication of stirring subassembly (6), the other end and the lateral wall intercommunication of charging conduit (2).
2. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 1,
the stirring assembly (6) comprises a first stirring rod (8) and a second stirring rod (9), the first stirring rod (8) and the second stirring rod (9) are respectively rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel (1), stirring teeth are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the first stirring rod (8) and the second stirring rod (9), the stirring teeth arranged on the outer wall of the first stirring rod (8) and the stirring teeth arranged on the outer wall of the second stirring rod (9) are respectively arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and the first stirring rod (8) and the second stirring rod (9) have the same structure;
the stirring device also comprises a rotary driver (10) which is arranged at the top end of the stirring box and used for driving the first stirring rod (8) and the second stirring rod (9) to rotate.
3. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 2,
the first stirring rod (8) comprises a rotating shaft (11) and stirring rods (12) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11) in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods (12) are further distributed at equal intervals along the axis direction of the rotating shaft (11);
the stirring device comprises an extrusion net (13), wherein the extrusion net (13) is fixedly arranged at the end part, close to the bottom of the stirring box, of the rotating shaft (11), the extrusion net (13) is in a rectangular plate shape, and extrusion holes (14) are densely distributed in the surface of the rectangular plate.
4. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 3,
first puddler (8) are still including setting up in broken sword (15) of axis of rotation (11) outer wall, broken sword (15) encircle to set up in the outside of axis of rotation (11), and broken sword (15) are close to feeding pipe (2) and set up.
5. The feed processing equipment for yak breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed back assembly (7) comprises a rectangular bin body (16), the rectangular bin body (16) is provided with a feeding end (17) and a discharging end (18), the feeding end (17) is communicated with the lower end of the stirring box, and the discharging end (18) is communicated with the feeding pipeline (2);
fodder transmission subassembly (19), fodder transmission subassembly (19) are rotatable to be set up inside rectangular storehouse body (16), and rectangular storehouse body (16) are used for accomplishing the fodder that drives from feed end (17) entering and carry out the work of transmission towards the direction of discharge end (18).
6. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 5,
the feed conveying assembly (19) comprises a group of first rotating shafts (20) and second rotating shafts (21) which are rotatably arranged at two ends of the rectangular bin body (16);
the chain plate type synchronous belt (22), the chain plate type synchronous belt (22) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (20) and the second rotating shaft (21);
the vertical plates (23) are fixedly arranged on the movable surface of the chain plate type synchronous belt (22), the vertical plates (23) and the chain plate type synchronous belt (22) are vertically arranged, and a plurality of groups of vertical plates (23) are equidistantly distributed along the transmission direction of the chain plate type synchronous belt (22);
the first servo motor (24), the first servo motor (24) is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular cabin body (16), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (24) penetrates through the rectangular cabin body (16) to be fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (20).
7. The feed processing equipment for yak breeding according to claim 1, wherein the quantitative feeding device (4) comprises a first quantitative feeding device (25) and a second quantitative feeding device (26) (4), the first quantitative feeding device (25) and the second quantitative feeding device (26) are the same, and the output ends of the first quantitative feeding device (25) and the second quantitative feeding device (26) are communicated through a transmission pipeline (27) and are transmitted towards the end part of the feeding pipeline (2);
the stirring device also comprises a first mounting frame (28) for mounting the first quantitative feeding device (25) and the second quantitative feeding device (26) above the stirring barrel (1).
8. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 7,
the first quantitative feeding device (25) comprises a storage tank (29), a transmission channel (30) arranged right below the storage tank (29) and a discharge hole (31) arranged right below the transmission channel (30), the discharge hole (31) is communicated with the inside of the transmission pipeline (27), and a cylindrical cavity is formed in the transmission channel (30);
the third rotating shaft (32), the third rotating shaft (32) can be rotatably arranged in the cylindrical cavity;
the quantitative discharging wheel (33) is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft (32), quantitative grooves (34) are formed in the outer wall of the quantitative discharging wheel (33), and the quantitative grooves (34) are uniformly distributed around the axial direction of the quantitative discharging wheel (33);
the rotary table (35), the rotary table (35) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft (32), and the surface of the rotary table (35) is also provided with a rotating handle (36).
9. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 1,
the blanking device (5) comprises a first vertical plate (48) and a second vertical plate (37) which are arranged at the lower end of the stirring barrel (1) in a mirror image state, and the first vertical plate (48) and the second vertical plate (37) form a transmission channel (30);
the material guide plate (38) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first vertical plate (48) and the second vertical plate (37) through a fourth rotating shaft (39);
the fourth rotating shaft (39) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material guide plate (38), and two ends of the fourth rotating shaft (39) respectively penetrate through the first vertical plate (48) and the second vertical plate (37) and are rotatably connected with the first vertical plate (48) and the second vertical plate (37);
the electric push rod (40), the electric push rod (40) is arranged at one end of the material guide plate (38), the output end of the electric push rod (40) is hinged with the bottom of the material guide plate (38), and the other end of the electric push rod (40) is hinged with the ground;
the collecting box (41), the collecting box (41) sets up in one side of agitator (1), and the collecting box (41) is kept away from feed back subassembly (7) and is set up in the opposite side of agitator (1).
10. The feed processing device for yak breeding according to claim 1,
the stirring barrel (1) comprises a barrel body (42) and a cover plate (43) which is covered on the top end of the barrel body (42), and the barrel body (42) is arranged in an oblong shape;
the triangular bulge (44) is arranged in the barrel body (42) in a mirror image state, and the triangular bulge (44) is used for filling up a stirring dead angle generated when the first stirring rod (8) and the second stirring rod (9) are stirred;
the supporting base (45), the supporting base (45) is arranged under the barrel body (42);
the lower end of the barrel body (42) is also provided with a rectangular opening (46), and the rectangular opening (46) is used for blanking finished feed;
the material stopping plate (47) is arranged at the rectangular opening (46) in a drawable mode, and the material stopping plate (47) is used for stopping feed from falling out of the barrel body (42) from the rectangular opening (46) in normal stirring work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110556774.2A CN113289535A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Feed processing equipment for yak breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110556774.2A CN113289535A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Feed processing equipment for yak breeding |
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| CN113289535A true CN113289535A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110556774.2A Pending CN113289535A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Feed processing equipment for yak breeding |
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| CN211721834U (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-10-23 | 钦州市恒和农牧有限公司 | Impeller feeder for feed production |
| CN212283658U (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-01-05 | 黄山祁弘韵蛋白桑农业科技有限公司 | Feed mixing equipment with accurate mulberry leaf powder that adds function |
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| DE3124689A1 (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-01-13 | Dosiertechnik und Pneumatik AG DOPAG, 6300 Zug | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DOSING, MIXING AND PORTIONING CERTAIN QUANTITIES OF TWO-COMPONENT MEDIA |
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Application publication date: 20210824 |
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