CN113289378B - Device and method for extracting effective components of rhizoma polygonati of traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Device and method for extracting effective components of rhizoma polygonati of traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113289378B CN113289378B CN202110723614.2A CN202110723614A CN113289378B CN 113289378 B CN113289378 B CN 113289378B CN 202110723614 A CN202110723614 A CN 202110723614A CN 113289378 B CN113289378 B CN 113289378B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000037826 Polygonatum kingianum Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 208000000616 Hemoptysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468611 Polygonatum cyrtonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0488—Flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati. Comprises a fixed bracket and a reaction kettle, wherein the reaction kettle is arranged at one side outside the fixed bracket, the top end inside the reaction kettle is provided with an infiltration mechanism corresponding to the position of the fixed bracket, the infiltration mechanism comprises a supporting top frame, a driving cam, a movable stamping rod, a fixed bottom frame, a gear motor, a gear rod, a stamping plate and a juice squeezing roller, the invention stamps the stamping plate at the top end outside the movable stamping rod in the supporting top frame by rotating the driving cam, so that the whole fixed bottom frame and the juice squeezing roller can move up and down periodically in the reaction kettle, and is matched with the meshing connection of a gear motor to the bracket at the top end of the gear rod, so that the juice squeezing roller can rotate in the reaction kettle at high speed, the inside of the reaction kettle is fully soaked and cleaned, juice smashing treatment can be carried out on rhizoma polygonati in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the efficiency and the quality of soaking and juice smashing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati, in particular to a device and a method for extracting effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati.
Background
Sealwort, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried rhizome of Polygonatum kingianum or Polygonatum cyrtonema of Liliaceae. According to different shapes, it is called "rheum officinale essence", "polygonatum kingianum" and "polygonatum zingiberense". Has the functions of invigorating vital energy, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung and benefiting kidney. It is commonly used for deficiency of spleen-stomach qi, fatigue, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth, poor appetite, lung deficiency, dry cough, hemoptysis, essence and blood deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, early white beard and hair, internal heat, diabetes.
However, the existing device and method for extracting the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine polygonatum sibiricum have the problems of serious waste of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and poor economic efficiency due to long time for extracting the polygonatum sibiricum and poor yield of leaching components of the polygonatum sibiricum when in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for extracting effective components of rhizoma polygonati, which are traditional Chinese medicines, and have short extraction time and high yield of leaching components of rhizoma polygonati, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the extraction device for the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati comprises a fixed support and a reaction kettle, wherein the reaction kettle is arranged on one side outside the fixed support, an infiltration mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the reaction kettle corresponding to the position of the fixed support, the infiltration mechanism comprises a supporting top frame, a driving cam, a movable stamping rod, a fixed bottom frame, a gear motor, a gear rod, a stamping plate and a juice squeezing roller, the bottom end of the supporting top frame is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of the fixed support corresponding to the position of the top end outside the reaction kettle, the movable stamping rod is penetratingly arranged inside the supporting top frame corresponding to the top end inside the reaction kettle, the driving cam is rotatably arranged at the top end outside the movable stamping rod, the fixed bottom frame is fixedly clamped and arranged at the bottom end outside the movable stamping rod, the gear motor is arranged on one side inside the fixed bottom frame, the gear motor is penetratingly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end inside the fixed bottom frame, the juice squeezing rollers are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the bottom end outside the gear rod;
A connecting pipe sleeve is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the reaction kettle in a penetrating way, an extraction mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer part of the connecting pipe sleeve in a penetrating way, the extraction mechanism is used for extracting sealwort in the mixed liquid after the juice is pounded by the reaction kettle, and comprises an extraction tank, a solvent tank, a booster pump, a circular platform column punch, a discharge disc and a bearing snap ring, the extraction tank is penetratingly sleeved at one side of the outer part of the connecting pipe sleeve, the solvent tank is penetratingly embedded at the top end of one side of the outer part of the extraction tank, the booster pump is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the outer part of the solvent pot in a penetrating and embedded manner, the circular truncated cone punching column is arranged at one side of the inner part of the extraction pot close to the bottom end of the outer part of the solvent pot in an embedded manner, the drainage disc is sleeved on one side of the interior of the extraction tank, which is far away from the connecting pipe sleeve, and the bearing retainer ring is sleeved on the connecting position of the bottom end of the circular truncated cone punch column and the interior of the extraction tank;
draw a jar outside opposite side to link up and install the collection mechanism, it is used for extruding the sealwort extract and collects to collect the mechanism, it includes storage tank, round platform tamping bar, stainless steel filter disc, hydraulic ram and row's material pipe to collect the mechanism, the storage tank runs through to be installed draw a jar outside opposite side, round platform tamping bar activity embedding is installed inside one side of storage tank, the embedding of stainless steel filter disc link up to be installed the storage tank is inside to be close to draw a jar one side, the embedding of hydraulic ram is installed the outside bottom of round platform tamping bar, it link up the embedding and installs to arrange the material pipe the outside one side bottom of storage tank.
Furthermore, the punching press board fixed mounting be in the outside top of activity stamping rod corresponds drive cam bottom position department, just the outside cup joints of activity stamping rod and installs supporting spring, the outside tip of gear motor with be connected through tooth meshing transmission between the gear lever top.
Furthermore, the circular truncated cone punch column is conical, a port on one side of the outer portion of the circular truncated cone punch column corresponds to the end portion of one side of the connecting pipe sleeve, and side branch pipes are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the circular truncated cone punch column in a penetrating mode.
Furthermore, the shape of the round table tamping column is round table column shape, and the storage tank is internally close to the round table tamping column position, and the thread rotary groove is uniformly formed in the round table tamping column position.
Furthermore, support the outside bottom of roof-rack with through screw thread pole setting fixed connection between the fixed bolster, just support the outside bottom of roof-rack with screw thread pole setting junction cup joints and installs the fastening rim plate.
The extraction method of the extraction device for the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps:
s1, quantitatively placing the cut clean medicinal materials and clean water in the reaction kettle, and adjusting and fixing the installation height of the whole soaking mechanism outside the reaction kettle.
S2, starting the driving cam and the gear motor to work, punching a punching plate at the top end of the outer part of the movable punching rod inside the supporting top frame when the driving cam rotates, enabling the whole fixed bottom frame and the juicing roller to periodically move up and down inside the reaction kettle, matching the gear motor with the gear motor to be connected with the support at the top end of the gear rod, enabling the juicing roller to rotate at a high speed inside the reaction kettle, fully soaking and cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials inside the reaction kettle, and performing juicing treatment.
S3, conveying the mixed solution pretreated by the reaction kettle into an extraction tank through a connecting pipe sleeve, starting a booster pump to discharge a solvent agent in the solvent tank to an outlet of the connecting pipe sleeve through a round table punching column at high pressure, so that the directions of the mixed solution of the medicinal materials and the solvent agent are completely opposite, the rhizoma polygonati in the medicinal materials is fully replaced and rubbed with the solvent agent, and the leaching solution of the rhizoma polygonati is discharged by matching with a drainage disc.
S4, conveying the extracted rhizoma polygonati extract to the interior of a storage tank, driving a round table tamping column to perform piston motion through a hydraulic ram, extruding and collecting medicinal material residues of the rhizoma polygonati extract at a stainless steel filter disc, and discharging and collecting the medicinal material residues through a discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The automatic juice extracting device is provided with the soaking mechanism, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and clear water are guided into the reaction kettle, the driving cam and the gear motor are started to work, the driving cam is used for stamping the stamping plate at the top end outside the movable stamping rod in the supporting top frame in a rotating mode, so that the whole fixed bottom frame and the juice extracting roller can periodically move up and down in the reaction kettle, the juice extracting roller can rotate in the reaction kettle at a high speed by matching with the meshing connection of the gear motor on a support at the top end of the gear rod, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully soaked and cleaned in the reaction kettle, juice extracting can be carried out on sealwort in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the efficiency and the quality of soaking and juice extracting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are effectively improved.
The extraction mechanism is arranged, mixed liquid pretreated by the reaction kettle is sent into the extraction tank through the connecting pipe sleeve, the booster pump is started to discharge a solvent agent in the solvent tank to an outlet of the connecting pipe sleeve through the circular truncated cone punching column at high pressure, so that the directions of the mixed liquid of the medicinal materials and the solvent agent are completely opposite, sealwort in the medicinal materials can be fully replaced and rubbed with the solvent agent, the sealwort leaching liquid can be discharged by matching with the drainage disc, the circular truncated cone punching column can be rotated by the bearing clamping ring, and the diffusion interface is continuously updated to obtain the maximum concentration difference in the whole extraction process, so that the extraction time is shortened, and the yield of sealwort leaching components is improved.
Be provided with collection mechanism, the sealwort extract after drawing is carried to the storage tank inside, carries out the piston motion through hydraulic ram drive round platform pillar ramming, can extrude in the medicinal material sediment of stainless steel filter disc department to the sealwort extract and collect to discharge through arranging the material pipe and collect, through the secondary extrusion processing of sealwort composition, reduced the waste of sealwort composition, clean and sanitary is collected to sealwort simultaneously, can not the polluted environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the reaction vessel in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the juicing roller in the embodiment of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solvent tank in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the extraction tank in the embodiment of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the circular truncated cone punch column in the embodiment of fig. 4.
Reference numerals: 1. fixing a bracket; 2. a reaction kettle; 3. an infiltration mechanism; 301. supporting the top frame; 302. a drive cam; 303. a movable punch rod; 304. fixing the underframe; 305. a gear motor; 306. a gear lever; 307. stamping the plate; 308. a juicing roller; 4. an extraction mechanism; 401. an extraction tank; 402. a solvent tank; 403. a booster pump; 404. punching a circular truncated cone; 405. a drain disc; 406. a bearing snap ring; 5. a collection mechanism; 501. a material storage tank; 502. a round table tamping column; 503. a stainless steel filter disc; 504. a hydraulic ram; 505. a discharge pipe; 6. a threaded upright rod; 7. fastening the wheel disc; 8. and connecting the pipe sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, wherein the device for extracting effective components from polygonatum sibiricum comprises a fixed support 1 and a reaction vessel 2, the reaction vessel 2 is installed on one side of the outside of the fixed support 1, the top end of the inside of the reaction vessel 2 corresponding to the position of the fixed support 1 is installed with a soaking mechanism 3, the soaking mechanism 3 comprises a supporting top frame 301, a driving cam 302, a movable stamping rod 303, a fixed bottom frame 304, a gear motor 305, a gear rod 306, a stamping plate 307 and a squeezing roller 308, the bottom end of the supporting top frame 301 is fixedly connected with the position of the outside of the fixed support 1 corresponding to the top end of the outside of the reaction vessel 2, the movable stamping rod 303 is installed inside the supporting top frame 301 corresponding to the top end of the inside of the reaction vessel 2, the driving cam 302 is rotatably installed on the top end of the outside of the movable stamping rod 303, the fixed bottom frame 304 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outside of the movable stamping rod 303, the gear motor 305 is installed on one side of the inside the fixed bottom frame 304, gear motor 305 runs through and installs at the inside bottom middle part of fixed chassis 304, juice squeezing roller 308 is fixed to cup joint and installs in the outside bottom both sides of gear pole 306, lead traditional chinese medicine medicinal material and clear water to reation kettle 2 inside, start drive cam 302 and gear motor 305 and carry out work, through drive cam 302 rotating the punching press of the outside top department punching press board 307 of the inside movable punching press pole 303 of support roof-rack 301, make fixed chassis 304 whole and juice squeezing roller 308 can be in 2 inside periodic upper and lower activities of reation kettle, and cooperate gear motor 305 to connect the meshing of gear pole 306 top support, make juice squeezing roller 308 can rotate at reation kettle 2 inside at a high speed, make traditional chinese medicine medicinal material can carry out abundant infiltration washing inside reation kettle 2, and can carry out the juice smashing to the sealwort among the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material and handle, efficiency and quality when effectively improving traditional chinese medicine material infiltration and smashing juice.
In order to adjust, change and fix the height of the whole device of the infiltration mechanism 3 outside the reaction kettle 2 according to the actual use requirement, the bottom end of the outer part of the supporting top frame 301 is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket 1 through a threaded upright rod 6, and the fastening wheel disc 7 is sleeved and mounted at the joint of the outer bottom end of the supporting top frame 301 and the threaded upright rod 6, in order to reduce the punching force between the driving cam 302 and the outer top end of the movable punching rod 303 and avoid long-time punching deformation of the movable punching rod 303, a punching plate 307 is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer top end of the movable punching rod 303, which corresponds to the bottom end of the driving cam 302, and the outer part of the movable stamping rod 303 is sleeved with a supporting spring, the supporting spring is improved, the movable stamping rod 303 is convenient to reset for the second time, the next stamping is prepared, in order to ensure the tightness of the connection between the gear motor 305 and the gear rod 306, the external end of the gear motor 305 and the top end of the gear rod 306 are in tooth meshing transmission connection.
The working principle is as follows: inside guiding traditional chinese medicine medicinal material and clear water to reation kettle 2, start drive cam 302 and gear motor 305 and carry out work, through drive cam 302 rotating the punching press to the outside top department punching press board 307 of the inside activity stamping bar 303 of support roof-rack 301, make fixed chassis 304 whole and juicing roller 308 can be in 2 inside periodic upper and lower activities of reation kettle, and cooperation gear motor 305 is connected the meshing of gear pole 306 top support, make juicing roller 308 can rotate at 2 inside at high speed at reation kettle, make traditional chinese medicine medicinal material can fully soak the washing in reation kettle 2 inside, and can carry out juice pounding to sealwort in the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material and handle.
A connecting pipe sleeve 8 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the reaction kettle 2 in a penetrating manner, an extraction mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the connecting pipe sleeve 8 in a penetrating manner, the extraction mechanism 4 comprises an extraction tank 401, a solvent tank 402, a booster pump 403, a circular platform punching column 404, a drainage disc 405 and a bearing clamping ring 406, the extraction tank 401 is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the connecting pipe sleeve 8 in a penetrating and sleeving manner, the solvent tank 402 is arranged on the top end of one side of the outer portion of the extraction tank 401 in a penetrating and embedding manner, the booster pump 403 is arranged on one side of the outer bottom end of the solvent tank 402 in a penetrating and embedding manner, the circular platform punching column 404 is arranged on one side of the inner portion of the extraction tank 401 close to the outer bottom end of the solvent tank 402 in an embedding manner, the drainage disc 405 is arranged on one side of the inner portion of the extraction tank 401 away from the connecting pipe sleeve 8 in a sleeving manner, the bearing clamping ring 406 is arranged at a connecting position between the bottom end of the circular platform punching column 404 and the inner portion of the extraction tank 401 in a penetrating and the connecting pipe sleeve 8, and mixed liquid pretreated by the reaction kettle 2 is sent into the inner portion of the extraction tank 401, the booster pump 403 is started to discharge the solvent agent in the solvent tank 402 to the outlet of the connecting pipe sleeve 8 through the circular truncated cone punch column 404 at high pressure, so that the directions of the medicinal material mixed liquid and the solvent agent are completely opposite, the sealwort in the medicinal material can be fully replaced and rubbed with the solvent agent, the sealwort leaching liquid can be discharged by matching with the drainage disc 405, the circular truncated cone punch column 404 can be rotated by the bearing clamp ring 406, the diffusion interface is continuously updated, the maximum concentration difference is obtained in the whole extraction process, the extraction time is shortened, and the yield of the sealwort leaching components is improved.
In order to ensure the thoroughness of the reaction between the solvent discharged from the circular truncated cone punch 404 and the sealwort mixed liquid flowing into the connecting pipe sleeve 8, the circular truncated cone punch 404 is in a conical shape, the port on one side of the outer part of the circular truncated cone punch 404 corresponds to the end position on one side of the connecting pipe sleeve 8, and side branch pipes are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the circular truncated cone punch 404 in a penetrating manner.
The working principle is as follows: the mixed liquid pretreated by the reaction kettle 2 is sent into the extraction tank 401 through the connecting pipe sleeve 8, the booster pump 403 is started to discharge the solvent agent in the solvent tank 402 to the outlet of the connecting pipe sleeve 8 through the circular truncated cone punch 404 at high pressure, so that the directions of the mixed liquid of the medicinal materials and the solvent agent are completely opposite, the sealwort in the medicinal materials can be fully replaced and rubbed with the solvent agent, the sealwort leaching liquid can be discharged by matching with the drainage circular disc 405, the circular truncated cone punch 404 can be rotated by the bearing clamping ring 406, and the diffusion interface is continuously updated, so that the maximum concentration difference is obtained in the whole extraction process.
The other side of the outer part of the extraction tank 401 is provided with a collecting mechanism 5 in a penetrating way, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a storage tank 501, a circular table tamping column 502, a stainless steel filter disc 503, a hydraulic ram 504 and a discharging pipe 505, the storage tank 501 is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the extraction tank 401 in a penetrating way, the circular table tamping column 502 is movably embedded and arranged on one side of the inner part of the storage tank 501, the stainless steel filter disc 503 is embedded and arranged on one side of the inner part of the storage tank 501 close to the extraction tank 401 in a penetrating way, the hydraulic ram 504 is embedded and arranged at the bottom end of the outer part of the circular table tamping column 502, the discharging pipe 505 is embedded and arranged at the bottom end of the outer part of the storage tank 501 in a penetrating way, extracted rhizoma polygonati extracting solution is conveyed into the storage tank 501 and is driven by the hydraulic ram 504 to carry out piston motion, the rhizoma polygonati extracting solution can be extruded and collected in medicinal material residues at the position of the stainless steel filter disc 503 and is discharged and collected by the discharging pipe 505, and is subjected to secondary extrusion treatment of rhizoma polygonati components, reduces the waste of sealwort components, and simultaneously, sealwort collection is clean and sanitary without polluting the environment.
In order to ensure the thoroughness of grinding and pressing the medicine residues in the storage tank 501 when the circular truncated cone tamping column 502 moves in the storage tank 501, the circular truncated cone tamping column 502 is in a circular truncated cone cylindrical shape, and a thread rotary groove is uniformly formed in the storage tank 501 close to the circular truncated cone tamping column 502.
The working principle is as follows: the sealwort extract after extracting is carried to inside the storage tank 501, drives round platform tamping plug 502 through hydraulic ram 504 and carries out piston motion, can extrude the collection in the medicinal material sediment of stainless steel filter disc 503 department to the sealwort extract to discharge through arranging material pipe 505 and collect, realized the secondary extrusion of sealwort composition and handled.
The method for extracting the effective components of the rhizoma polygonati of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps:
s1, quantitatively placing the cut clean medicinal materials and clean water in the reaction kettle 2, and adjusting and fixing the installation height of the whole infiltration mechanism 3 outside the reaction kettle 2.
S2, starting the driving cam 302 and the gear motor 305 to work, punching the punching plate 307 at the top end outside the movable punching rod 303 inside the supporting top frame 301 through the driving cam 302 when rotating, enabling the whole fixed bottom frame 304 and the juicing roller 308 to move up and down periodically inside the reaction kettle 2, and matching with the meshing connection of the gear motor 305 to the bracket at the top end of the gear rod 306, enabling the juicing roller 308 to rotate at high speed inside the reaction kettle 2, fully soaking and cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials inside the reaction kettle 2, and carrying out juicing treatment.
S3, feeding the mixed solution pretreated by the reaction kettle 2 into an extraction tank 401 through a connecting pipe sleeve 8, starting a booster pump 403 to discharge a solvent agent in a solvent tank 402 to an outlet of the connecting pipe sleeve 8 through a circular truncated cone punch 404 at high pressure, so that the directions of the medicinal material mixed solution and the solvent agent are completely opposite, the sealwort in the medicinal materials is fully replaced and rubbed with the solvent agent, and the sealwort leachate is discharged by matching with a drainage disc 405.
S4, conveying the extracted rhizoma polygonati extracting solution to the interior of a storage tank 501, driving a circular table tamping column 502 to perform piston motion through a hydraulic ram 504, extruding and collecting medicinal material residues of the rhizoma polygonati extracting solution at a stainless steel filter disc 503, and discharging and collecting the residues through a discharging pipe 505.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Traditional Chinese medicine polygonatum sibiricum active ingredient extraction device, including fixed bolster (1) and reation kettle (2), install reation kettle (2) fixed bolster (1) outside one side, its characterized in that, reation kettle (2) inside top corresponds fixed bolster (1) position department installs infiltration mechanism (3), infiltration mechanism (3) are used for infiltrating the juice squeezing to the polygonatum in the chinese medicinal material, infiltration mechanism (3) include support roof-rack (301), drive cam (302), activity stamping bar (303), fixed chassis (304), gear motor (305), gear pole (306), punching press board (307) and juice squeezing roller (308), support roof-rack (301) bottom fixed cover is installed fixed the fixed bolster (1) outside corresponds reation kettle (2) outside top position department, activity stamping bar (303) run through install support roof-rack (301) inside correspond reation kettle (2) inside top, the driving cam (302) is rotatably installed at the top end of the outer portion of the movable stamping rod (303), the fixed bottom frame (304) is fixedly clamped and installed at the bottom end of the outer portion of the movable stamping rod (303), the gear motor (305) is installed at one side of the inner portion of the fixed bottom frame (304), the gear motor (305) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the inner portion of the fixed bottom frame (304) in a penetrating mode, and the juice squeezing rollers (308) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the outer portion of the gear rod (306) in a sleeved mode;
The bottom middle part of the reaction kettle (2) is provided with a connecting pipe sleeve (8) in a through mode, one side of the outside of the connecting pipe sleeve (8) is provided with an extraction mechanism (4) in a through mode, the extraction mechanism (4) is used for extracting sealwort in mixed liquid after juice pounding of the reaction kettle (2), the extraction mechanism (4) comprises an extraction tank (401), a solvent tank (402), a booster pump (403), a circular table column (404), a drainage disc (405) and a bearing snap ring (406), the extraction tank (401) is provided with a through sleeve and installed on one side of the outside of the connecting pipe sleeve (8), the solvent tank (402) is provided with a through embedded part and installed on the top end of one side of the outside of the extraction tank (401), the booster pump (404) is provided with a through embedded part and installed on one side of the bottom of the outside of the solvent tank (402), the circular table column (404) is provided with an embedded part and installed on one side of the bottom of the inside of the extraction tank (403) close to the outside of the solvent tank (402), the drainage disc (405) is sleeved on one side, away from the connecting pipe sleeve (8), of the interior of the extraction tank (401), and the bearing clamping ring (406) is sleeved on the connecting position of the bottom end of the circular truncated cone punch column (404) and the interior of the extraction tank (401);
draw jar (401) outside opposite side to link up and install and collect mechanism (5), it is used for extruding the sealwort extract and collects to collect mechanism (5), it includes storage tank (501), round platform pillar ramming (502), stainless steel filter disc (503), hydraulic pressure ram (504) and row material pipe (505) to collect mechanism (5), storage tank (501) run through install draw jar (401) outside opposite side, round platform pillar ramming (502) activity embedding is installed storage tank (501) inside one side, stainless steel filter disc (503) embedding link up and install storage tank (501) inside is close to draw jar (401) one side, hydraulic pressure ram (504) embedding is installed round platform pillar ramming (502) outside bottom, it installs to arrange material pipe (505) to link up the embedding storage tank (501) outside one side bottom.
2. The device for extracting effective components from rhizoma polygonati as a traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the punching plate (307) is fixedly installed at the position of the top end of the outer part of the movable punching rod (303) corresponding to the bottom end of the driving cam (302), a supporting spring is installed on the outer part of the movable punching rod (303) in a sleeved manner, and the outer end of the gear motor (305) is in transmission connection with the top end of the gear rod (306) through tooth meshing.
3. The device for extracting active ingredients from rhizoma polygonati of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the circular truncated cone punch column (404) is conical, a port on one side of the outer portion of the circular truncated cone punch column (404) corresponds to the end portion of one side of the connecting pipe sleeve (8), and side branch pipes are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the circular truncated cone punch column (404) in a penetrating manner.
4. The device for extracting active ingredients from rhizoma polygonati of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the round-table tamping column (502) is in the shape of a round-table column, and threaded spiral grooves are uniformly formed in the storage tank (501) at positions close to the round-table tamping column (502).
5. The device for extracting the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the outer part of the supporting top frame (301) is fixedly connected with the fixed support (1) through a threaded upright rod (6), and a fastening wheel disc (7) is sleeved at the joint of the bottom end of the outer part of the supporting top frame (301) and the threaded upright rod (6).
6. The extraction method of the extraction device for the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine polygonatum sibiricum according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:
s1, quantitatively placing the cut clean medicinal materials and clean water in the reaction kettle (2), and adjusting and fixing the installation height of the whole infiltration mechanism (3) outside the reaction kettle (2);
s2, starting the driving cam (302) and the gear motor (305) to work, punching the punching plate (307) at the top end of the outer part of the movable punching rod (303) in the supporting top frame (301) through the driving cam (302) when rotating, enabling the whole fixed bottom frame (304) and the juicing roller (308) to periodically move up and down in the reaction kettle (2), and matching with the meshing connection of the gear motor (305) to the bracket at the top end of the gear rod (306), enabling the juicing roller (308) to rotate at high speed in the reaction kettle (2), fully soaking and cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine in the reaction kettle (2), and smashing the juice;
s3, conveying the mixed solution pretreated by the reaction kettle (2) into an extraction tank (401) through a connecting pipe sleeve (8), starting a booster pump (403) to discharge a solvent agent in a solvent tank (402) to an outlet of the connecting pipe sleeve (8) through a circular truncated cone punch column (404) at high pressure, so that the directions of the medicinal material mixed solution and the solvent agent are completely opposite, and sealwort in medicinal materials is fully replaced and rubbed with the solvent agent and is discharged by matching with a discharge disc (405);
S4, conveying the extracted rhizoma polygonati extracting solution to the interior of a storage tank (501), driving a circular table tamping column (502) to perform piston motion through a hydraulic ram (504), extruding and collecting medicinal material residues of the rhizoma polygonati extracting solution at a stainless steel filter disc (503), and discharging and collecting the medicinal material residues through a discharging pipe (505).
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