CN112978889B - Novel efficient cosmetics waste water treatment equipment - Google Patents
Novel efficient cosmetics waste water treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112978889B CN112978889B CN202110421781.1A CN202110421781A CN112978889B CN 112978889 B CN112978889 B CN 112978889B CN 202110421781 A CN202110421781 A CN 202110421781A CN 112978889 B CN112978889 B CN 112978889B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic wastewater treatment, in particular to novel efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment which comprises an outer cylinder body, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder body, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder body, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the upper end of the top cover along a central shaft, a coaxial rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the outer cylinder body through a driving mechanism, a water dispersion disc is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a first filtering membrane which is in an inverted round table shape is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the inner wall of the outer cylinder body, a second filtering membrane which is in a cylindrical shape is fixedly communicated below the first filtering membrane, and a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected at the lower end of the second filtering membrane. The treatment efficiency is also improved, and the problem that the traditional filter cloth is easy to block during filtration is also avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic wastewater treatment, in particular to novel efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment.
Background
In the process of cosmetic wastewater treatment, after a grating is adopted to filter out larger waste residues in wastewater, a coagulant is thrown into the wastewater, the coagulant forms micelles in the wastewater after the compounds are hydrolyzed, the micelles and emulsified oil such as LAS (LAS) in the wastewater generate electricity to neutralize and agglomerate into flocculent fluff particles, and some fine dispersed solid particles in the wastewater are adsorbed and sunk simultaneously in the sedimentation process, so that the purpose of wastewater purification is achieved. The coagulant used in common use includes aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride, basic aluminum chloride, polyacrylamide, etc. Among the prior art, the mode of often standing still makes impurity subside after the flocculation, later discharge the waste water on top layer can again, but it is long when this in-process deposit need consume, influence efficiency, secondly, the discharge in-process still has partial flocculus to drift away, also has to carry out filterable operation through the filter membrane, but the easy floc of filter membrane blocks, has influenced the blowdown efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a novel efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment device.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment device comprises an outer barrel body, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer barrel body, a top cover is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer barrel body, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the upper end of the top cover along a center shaft, a coaxial rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the inner side of the outer barrel body through a driving mechanism, a water dispersion disc is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a first filtering membrane which is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the upper end, of the inner wall of the outer barrel body, a second filtering membrane which is in a cylindrical shape is fixedly communicated with the lower portion of the first filtering membrane, a connecting barrel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second filtering membrane, a detachable water receiving hopper is inserted into the lower end face of the outer barrel body, the upper end port of the water receiving hopper is in butt joint with the lower end port of the connecting barrel, and a scraping rotary vane which extends downwards along with the spiral inner wall of the first filtering membrane is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft extends to extend out of the pushing rotary vane near the lower part of the scraping rotary vane, the outer surface of the rotating shaft extends to penetrate through the dialing vane on the inner side of the pushing rotary vane, the pushing rotary vane is attached to the inner wall of the second filtering membrane, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft and is positioned on the inner side of the connecting cylinder, an inclined top edge is arranged on the upper end edge of the connecting column, an outer sleeve rotary vane extends out of the outer surface of the connecting column, the outer sleeve rotary vane, the pushing rotary vane and the scraping rotary vane are in the same spiral direction, a supporting net is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the water receiving bucket, a pressing block is movably arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting net along the vertical direction through an elastic mechanism, a pushing mechanism which presses the pressing block down along with the rotation of the connecting column is arranged between the upper end of the pressing block and the lower end of the connecting column, the appearance of the lower half part of the pressing block is the same as the shape of the inner side of the supporting net, the upper end edge of the pressing block extends upwards to form a guide plate which is inserted into the lower end face of the connecting column in a sliding mode, and a drainage mechanism is arranged between the outer barrel and the lower end face of the water receiving bucket.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes that fixed mounting is close to the motor of inlet tube one side at the top cap up end, connects the drive gear at motor output shaft end, rotates the transmission ring gear of installing at the inlet tube inboard, mesh mutually between transmission ring gear and the drive gear, the upper end of axis of rotation extends out the top and connects the pole, be connected with the synchronizing bar between the surface of top connecting the pole and the inner wall of transmission ring gear.
Preferably, fixed mounting is held up the frame to first filtration membrane's upper end port department, the surface of top frame and the inner wall fixed connection of outer barrel, first filtration membrane's lower extreme port fixedly connected with bucket form frame, be connected with a plurality of tilt frame between bucket form frame and the top frame, the quantity of tilt frame sets up to a plurality of and personally submits annular array along first filtration membrane's outward appearance and arranges, a plurality of the common cover of surface of tilt frame is equipped with the water guide plate that extends downwards.
Preferably, the outer surface of the second filtering membrane is connected with a plurality of vertical frames in an annular array mode, and the lower ends of the vertical frames are fixedly connected with the upper end port of the connecting cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected between the inner side edge of the scraping rotary vane and the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the fixing rods and the rotating shaft are integrally formed.
Preferably, the outer surface of the water receiving hopper extends out of a mounting disc, the upper end face of the mounting disc is attached to the lower end face of the outer cylinder, a plurality of mounting bolts are inserted into the lower end face of the mounting disc close to the edge, and the mounting disc and the outer cylinder are fixedly mounted through the mounting bolts.
Preferably, push mechanism is including seting up the interior cavity of terminal surface under the spliced pole, press the up end of pressing the briquetting and extend the cooperation shell, the appearance of cooperation shell is drum shape and upper end port and has seted up the arc recess, the quantity of arc recess sets up to a plurality of and is the annular array of equidistance and arranges, the lower extreme of axis of rotation extends to the inboard of interior cavity and extends the connecting seat, the both sides surface of connecting seat rotates respectively and installs the live-rollers, the shape of arc recess cooperatees with the surface latter half shape of live-rollers.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a connecting square rod vertically extending from the lower end face of the pressing block, the connecting square rod movably penetrates through the lower end face of the supporting net, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water receiving bucket and penetrates through the inner side of the connecting square rod, a guide rod vertically extends out of the inner side of the connecting square rod and movably penetrates through the inner side of the connecting square rod, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring are respectively in contact with the top face of the inner side of the connecting square rod and the upper end face of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage main pipe fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the outer cylinder body close to the edge, a drainage branch pipe fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the water receiving hopper, the lower ends of the drainage branch pipes are bent towards one side of the drainage main pipe and extend into the inner side of the drainage main pipe, the outer surface of one side of the drainage main pipe, which is close to the drainage branch pipes, is provided with a through hole, a sealing plate for sealing the through opening is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the main drainage pipe, a sliding opening extending along the longitudinal direction is arranged on the outer surface of the main drainage pipe and is close to the upper part of the through opening in a penetrating way, a T-shaped column which is in sliding fit with the sliding port extends out of the outer surface of the sealing plate, the end part of the drainage branch pipe movably penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the sealing plate, an outer sleeve which is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the drainage branch pipe extends out of the outer surface of the sealing plate, a thickening ring extends out of the outer surface of the drainage branch pipe, and the outer sleeve is rotatably connected with the thickening ring.
Preferably, a plurality of water dispersing blades distributed in an annular array are extended from the upper end face of the water dispersing disc, a plurality of water dispersing holes are formed in the position, which avoids the water dispersing blades, of the upper end face of the water dispersing disc in a penetrating mode, a splash disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and located on the inner side of the scraping rotating blades, and a plurality of arc-shaped convex blocks are distributed on the upper end face of the splash disc in an annular array mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, sewage is scattered on the surface of the first filtering membrane for filtering, the inner wall of the first filtering membrane is spirally scraped downwards while the sewage is scattered, the sewage is continuously sent into the second filtering membrane for scattering and filtering towards the periphery, meanwhile, floccules are continuously scraped downwards and sent into the supporting net, and the floccules in the supporting net are pushed by the pressing blocks which reciprocate up and down simultaneously, so that water is fully squeezed, the sewage is fully separated from the floccules, the separation is thorough and convenient, the traditional floccule precipitation removing step is omitted, the treatment efficiency is also improved, and the problem of easy blockage during the traditional filtering of the filtering cloth is avoided.
2. When sewage added with flocculating agent is fed from the water inlet pipe, the sewage is scattered to the periphery when the water dispersion disc and the water dispersion blades rotate, the sewage is dispersed to the inner side of the first filtering membrane uniformly, floccules are remained on the inner wall of the first filtering membrane, water can leak out, under the action of the water guide plate, the water guide plate moves downwards to fall to the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder body, along with the rotation of the scraping rotary blade, the scraping rotary blade scrapes downwards the floccules and partial sewage along with the inner wall of the first filtering membrane, under the action of the rotating stirring blade, partial sewage flies to the periphery to contact the surface of the second filtering membrane, the sewage part is filtered again, the residual floccules containing less sewage continuously move downwards and scrape downwards under the action of the outer sleeve rotary blade until the floccules fall into the supporting net, and the floccules in the supporting net are extruded due to the reciprocating downward pressing of the pressing block driven in the rotating process, the water contained in the sewage is fully squeezed, so that the sewage floccule is filtered and separated thoroughly, and the water contained in the floccule is effectively removed.
3. When actuating mechanism orders about the axis of rotation and rotates, the motor drives the rotation of transmission ring gear through drive gear promptly, pivoted transmission ring gear drives the synchronizing lever, the apical grafting pole rotates with the axis of rotation jointly, the pivoted is scraped and is moved the flocculus of rotary vane with first filtration membrane surface and scrape down, ensure not to influence and leak, also make during the rotation and push the rotary vane, the overcoat rotary vane lasts pushes the flocculus downwards, and drive the live-rollers rotation, the cooperation of live-rollers and arc recess, make the cooperation shell pushed downwards that is interrupted, under compression spring's effect, make and press the briquetting top up, consequently, when the flocculus falls into the inboard of holding in the palm the net, can be pressed the extrusion that the briquetting is interrupted, the abundant water that contains wherein of discharging.
4. The water that falls out from holding in the palm in the net sends into the drainage main through the drainage branch pipe to concentrate the sewage discharge that will filter the flocculus, during the later stage clearance, after unscrewing the construction bolt, move down the drainage branch pipe, make and connect the fill, hold in the palm the net and move down jointly, the inboard gliding of the lower extreme department extension opening of this in-process drainage branch pipe, T type post gliding along the inboard of sliding opening, later can take out holding in the palm the net, so that concentrate the cleanness to inboard flocculent group.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for recycling exhaust gas according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a half sectional view of an exhaust gas recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rotating rod of the exhaust gas recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the inner side of the outer cylinder of the exhaust gas recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder of the exhaust gas recycling device of the present invention near the lower end thereof;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a connection cylinder of an exhaust gas recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the exhaust gas recycling device of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6B of an exhaust gas recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the exhaust gas recycling device of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a water receiving hopper of the exhaust gas recycling device of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a sectional view of a top cover of an exhaust gas recycling device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a top cover; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a water dispersion plate; 6. water-dispersing leaves; 7. water spray holes; 8. a top connecting rod; 9. a splash plate; 10. an arc-shaped bump; 11. a top frame; 12. an inclined frame; 13. a first filter membrane; 14. a water guide plate; 15. a vertical frame; 16. a second filter membrane; 17. a bucket-shaped frame; 18. a connecting cylinder; 19. scraping the rotary vane; 20. fixing the rod; 21. pushing and extruding the rotary leaves; 22. coating a rotary vane outside; 23. connecting columns; 24. supporting a net; 25. inclining the top edge; 26. an inner cavity; 27. a connecting seat; 28. a rotating roller; 29. a mating shell; 30. an arc-shaped groove; 31. a pressing block; 32. a guide plate; 33. connecting a square rod; 34. a support bar; 35. a guide bar; 36. a compression spring; 37. a water receiving hopper; 38. mounting a disc; 39. installing a bolt; 40. a drain branch pipe; 41. a main drain pipe; 42. a port; 43. closing the plate; 44. a sliding port; 45. a T-shaped column; 46. an outer sleeve; 47. a thickening ring; 48. a synchronization lever; 49. a motor; 50. a transmission gear; 51. a transmission gear ring; 52. dialing leaves; 53. a frame is supported.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-11, a novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment device comprises an outer cylinder 1, a supporting frame 53 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer cylinder 1, a top cover 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer cylinder 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the upper end of the top cover 2 in a penetrating manner along a central axis, a coaxial rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed at the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 through a driving mechanism, a water dispersion disc 5 is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 close to the upper end, a first filtering membrane 13 with an inverted circular truncated cone shape is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 close to the upper end, a second filtering membrane 16 with a cylindrical shape is fixedly communicated below the first filtering membrane 13, the first filtering membrane 13 and the second filtering membrane 16 are both made of PS materials, the chemical stability, the acid and alkali resistance, the water permeability is good, the strength is good, a connecting cylinder 18 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the second filtering membrane 16, a detachable water receiving bucket 37 is inserted and mounted on the lower end face of the outer barrel 1, the upper end port of the water receiving bucket 37 is in butt joint with the lower end port of the connecting barrel 18, a scraping rotary vane 19 which is spirally extended downwards along the inner wall of the first filtering membrane 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, a pushing rotary vane 21 extends from the position, close to the lower part of the scraping rotary vane 19, of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, a dialing vane 52 which penetrates through the inner side of the pushing rotary vane 21 extends from the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, the pushing rotary vane 21 is attached to the inner wall of the second filtering membrane 16, a connecting column 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 4, the connecting column 23 is positioned on the inner side of the connecting barrel 18, an inclined edge 25 is formed on the upper end edge of the connecting column 23, an outer sleeve rotary vane 22 extends from the outer surface of the connecting column 23, the outer sleeve rotary vane 22 and the pushing rotary vane 21 are in the same spiral direction as the scraping rotary vane 19, a supporting net 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the water receiving bucket 37, the upper end face of the supporting net 24 is vertically and movably provided with a pressing block 31 through an elastic mechanism, a pushing and extruding mechanism which intermittently presses the pressing block 31 down along with the rotation of the connecting column 23 is arranged between the upper end of the pressing block 31 and the lower end of the connecting column 23, the shape of the lower half part of the pressing block 31 is the same as that of the inner side of the supporting net 24, a guide plate 32 which is inserted into the lower end face of the connecting column 23 in a sliding mode extends out of the upper end edge of the pressing block 31, and a drainage mechanism is arranged between the lower end face of the outer barrel 1 and the lower end face of the water receiving hopper 37.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 49 fixedly installed on one side, close to the water inlet pipe 3, of the upper end face of the top cover 2, a transmission gear 50 connected to the output shaft end of the motor 49, a transmission gear ring 51 rotatably installed on the inner side of the water inlet pipe 3, the transmission gear ring 51 is meshed with the transmission gear 50, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 extends out of the top connecting rod 8, a synchronizing rod 48 is connected between the outer surface of the top connecting rod 8 and the inner wall of the transmission gear ring 51, the motor 49 drives the transmission gear ring 51 to rotate through the transmission gear 50, the rotating transmission gear ring 51 drives the synchronizing rod 48, and the top connecting rod 8 and the rotating shaft 4 rotate together.
Fixed mounting has a top frame 11 in first filtration membrane 13's upper end port department, the surface of top frame 11 and the inner wall fixed connection of outer barrel 1, the lower extreme port fixedly connected with bucket-shaped frame 17 of first filtration membrane 13, bucket-shaped frame 17 splashes away the water that the top dropped to around, prevent to fall to second filtration membrane 16's surface, be connected with a plurality of tipper 12 between bucket-shaped frame 17 and the top frame 11, the quantity of tipper 12 sets up to a plurality of and personally submits annular array along first filtration membrane 13's surface and arranges, the common cover of surface of a plurality of tipper 12 is equipped with the water deflector 14 that extends downwards, water deflector 14 plays and prevents that water from moving down along first filtration membrane 13's surface, guide water flows downwards after the water shutoff.
The outer surface annular array of second filtration membrane 16 is connected with a plurality of vertical frame 15, and the lower extreme of vertical frame 15 and the upper end port fixed connection of connecting cylinder 18, and vertical frame 15 has increased second filtration membrane 16's stability.
A plurality of fixing rods 20 are fixedly connected between the inner side edge of the scraping rotary vane 19 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, and the fixing rods 20 and the rotating shaft 4 are integrally formed, so that the structural strength is increased.
The outer surface of the water receiving bucket 37 extends to form a mounting disc 38, the upper end face of the mounting disc 38 is attached to the lower end face of the outer cylinder body 1, a plurality of mounting bolts 39 are inserted into the lower end face of the mounting disc 38 close to the edge, the mounting disc 38 and the outer cylinder body 1 are fixedly mounted through the mounting bolts 39, and the mounting disc 38 can be taken down after the mounting bolts 39 are screwed down so as to clean floccules on the inner side of the supporting net 24.
Push mechanism including offering the interior cavity 26 at spliced pole 23 lower terminal surface, press the up end of piece 31 to extend cooperation shell 29, cooperation shell 29's appearance is drum shape and upper end port and has seted up arc recess 30, arc recess 30's quantity sets up to a plurality of and is the annular array of equidistance and arranges, the lower extreme of axis of rotation 4 extends to interior cavity 26's inboard and extends connecting seat 27, connecting seat 27's both sides surface rotates respectively and installs rotor roller 28, arc recess 30's shape and rotor roller 28's surface the latter half shape of cooperation cooperate, cooperation rotor roller 28's rotation that can be fine and extrusion fit shell 29.
Elastic mechanism includes the connection square bar 33 that extends perpendicularly from pressing block 31 lower extreme face, the lower extreme face of holding in the palm net 24 is passed in the activity of connection square bar 33, fixedly connected with bracing piece 34 on the inner wall of water receiving bucket 37, and bracing piece 34 passes the inboard of connection square bar 33, the inboard of connection square bar 33 extends guide arm 35 along vertical, and the inboard of connection square bar 33 is passed in the activity of guide arm 35, the outside cover of guide arm 35 is equipped with compression spring 36, compression spring 36's upper and lower end contacts the inboard top surface of connection square bar 33 and the up end of bracing piece 34 respectively, can give the trend that presses block 31 to move up all the time.
The drainage mechanism comprises a drainage header pipe 41 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the outer barrel 1 near the edge, and a drainage branch pipe 40 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water receiving bucket 37, the lower end of the drainage branch pipe 40 bends towards one side of the drainage header pipe 41 and extends into the inner side of the drainage header pipe, a through hole 42 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the drainage header pipe 41 near the drainage branch pipe 40, a sealing plate 43 for sealing the through hole 42 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drainage header pipe 41, a sliding port 44 extending along the longitudinal direction is formed in the position, near the upper part of the through hole 42, of the outer surface of the drainage header pipe 41, a T-shaped column 45 in sliding fit with the sliding port 44 extends out of the outer surface of the sealing plate 43, the end part of the drainage branch pipe 40 movably penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the sealing plate 43, an outer sleeve 46 rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the drainage branch pipe 40 extends out of the outer surface of the drainage branch pipe 40, a thickened ring 47 extends out of the outer sleeve 46 and is rotatably connected with the thickened ring 47, after the water receiving hopper 37 is detached, the closing plate 43 can be moved downwards, and then the water discharging branch pipe 40 can be rotated to clean the supporting net 24, and the thickening ring 47 can be rotated on the inner side of the outer sleeve 46 without being separated.
The up end of water dispersion dish 5 extends the scattered water leaf 6 that a plurality of annular array arranged, the position department that the up end of water dispersion dish 5 was avoided scattered water leaf 6 runs through and has been seted up a plurality of hole 7 that looses, the hole 7 that looses makes partial sewage directly fall down, the fixed cover of inboard department that the surface of axis of rotation 4 is located scraping rotary vane 19 is equipped with splash disk 9, a plurality of arc lug 10 of scattering disk 9's up end annular array arranged, the part falls the sewage that falls from the hole 7 that looses and scatters to around after the surface of arc lug 10, thereby do benefit to the even scattering of sewage on first filtration membrane 13's inner wall, promote the filter effect.
According to the invention, sewage is scattered on the surface of the first filtering membrane 13 for filtering, the inner wall of the first filtering membrane 13 is spirally scraped downwards while the sewage is scattered, the sewage is continuously sent into the second filtering membrane 16 for scattering and filtering towards the periphery, meanwhile, floccules are continuously scraped downwards and sent into the supporting net 24, and the floccules in the supporting net 24 are pushed by the pressing block 31 which reciprocates up and down simultaneously, so that water is fully squeezed, the sewage and the floccules are fully separated, the separation is thorough and convenient, the traditional floccule precipitation removing step is omitted, the treatment efficiency is also improved, and the problem of easy blockage during the traditional filtering cloth filtering is also avoided.
When sewage added with flocculating agent is sent from the water inlet pipe 3, the water dispersing disc 5 and the water dispersing blades 6 rotate to scatter the sewage to the periphery and disperse the sewage to the inner side of the first filtering membrane 13 uniformly, floccules are remained on the inner wall of the first filtering membrane 13, water leaks out, under the action of the water guide plate 14, the water guide plate 14 moves down to the bottom surface of the inner side of the outer cylinder body 1, along with the rotation of the scraping rotary blade 19, the scraping rotary blade 19 scrapes the floccules and partial sewage to the lower side along with the inner wall of the first filtering membrane 13, under the action of the rotating dialing blade 52, when the sewage falls to the inner side of the connecting cylinder 18, partial sewage flies to the periphery and contacts the surface of the second filtering membrane 16, the sewage part is filtered again, the residual floccules with less sewage continue to move down, and are scraped down under the action of the outer sleeve rotary blade 22 until the sewage falls into the supporting net 24, and the pressing block 31 is driven to press down in a reciprocating way in the rotating process, the floccules in the supporting net 24 are squeezed to fully squeeze the water contained in the floccules, so that the floccules in the sewage are filtered and separated more thoroughly, and the water contained in the floccules is effectively removed; when the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, namely the motor 49 drives the transmission gear ring 51 to rotate through the transmission gear 50, the rotating transmission gear ring 51 drives the synchronizing rod 48, the jacking rod 8 and the rotating shaft 4 to rotate together, the rotating scraping rotary vane 19 scrapes off floccules on the surface of the first filtering membrane 13 to ensure that water leakage is not influenced, the pushing rotary vane 21 and the outer sleeve rotary vane 22 continuously push the floccules downwards during rotation and drive the rotating roller 28 to rotate, the rotating roller 28 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 30 to ensure that the matching shell 29 is intermittently pushed downwards, and the pressing block 31 is pushed upwards under the action of the compression spring 36, so that the floccules can be intermittently squeezed by the pressing block 31 when falling into the inner side of the supporting net 24 to fully discharge water contained in the supporting net; water falling from the supporting net 24 is sent into a main drainage pipe 41 through a branch drainage pipe 40 to be concentrated and discharged with sewage filtered to floccules, when cleaning at the later stage, the branch drainage pipe 40 is moved downwards after the mounting bolt 39 is screwed down, so that the water receiving hopper 37 and the supporting net 24 are moved downwards together, the lower end of the branch drainage pipe 40 slides downwards at the inner side of the extending opening 42 in the process, the T-shaped column 45 slides downwards along the inner side of the sliding opening 44, and then the supporting net 24 can be taken out to be convenient for concentrated cleaning of floccules at the inner side.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel efficient cosmetics waste water treatment equipment, includes outer barrel (1), the lower extreme fixed mounting of outer barrel (1) has braced frame (53), its characterized in that: the upper end of the outer barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with a top cover (2), the upper end of the top cover (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (3) in a penetrating manner along a middle shaft, the inner side of the outer barrel body (1) is rotatably provided with a coaxial rotating shaft (4) through a driving mechanism, the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly provided with a water dispersion disc (5) at the position close to the upper end, the inner wall of the outer barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with a first filtering membrane (13) with an inverted circular truncated cone shape in appearance at the position close to the upper end, the lower part of the first filtering membrane (13) is fixedly communicated with a second filtering membrane (16) with a cylindrical shape in appearance, the lower end of the second filtering membrane (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel (18), the lower end face of the outer barrel body (1) is inserted and provided with a detachable water receiving hopper (37), and the upper end port of the water receiving hopper (37) is butted with the lower end port of the connecting barrel (18), the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation (4) installs and follows scraping that first filtration membrane (13) inner wall spiral extends downwards and moves rotary vane (19), the surface of axis of rotation (4) is close to the below department of scraping rotary vane (19) and extends and pushes out rotary vane (21), the surface of axis of rotation (4) extends and passes and pushes out the inboard blade (52) of dialling of rotary vane (21), push out rotary vane (21) and the inner wall of second filtration membrane (16) and laminate mutually, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spliced pole (23) of axis of rotation (4), just spliced pole (23) are located the inboard of connecting cylinder (18), slope topside (25) have been seted up on the upper end border of spliced pole (23), the surface of spliced pole (23) extends outer cover rotary vane (22), push out rotary vane (21) and scrape the spiral direction that moves rotary vane (19) the same, the inboard fixed mounting that connects water bucket (37) has support net (24), the up end of supporting net (24) is along vertical through elastic mechanism movable mounting press block (31), be provided with between the upper end of pressing block (31) and the lower extreme of spliced pole (23) along with spliced pole (23) rotate and be interrupted the pushing mechanism who pushes down press block (31), the latter half appearance that presses block (31) is the same with the inboard shape of supporting net (24), extend on the upper end border of pressing block (31) and slide guide plate (32) that insert spliced pole (23) terminal surface down, be provided with drainage mechanism between the lower terminal surface of outer barrel (1) and water bucket (37).
2. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes motor (49), the transmission gear (50) of connection at motor (49) output shaft end that fixed mounting is close to inlet tube (3) one side on top cap (2) up end, rotates and installs transmission ring gear (51) at inlet tube (3) inboard, mesh between transmission ring gear (51) and transmission gear (50), the upper end of axis of rotation (4) extends out and connects pole (8), the surface that connects pole (8) and the inner wall of transmission ring gear (51) are connected with synchronizing bar (48) within a definite time.
3. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has a frame (11) in the upper end port department of first filtration membrane (13), the surface of frame (11) and the inner wall fixed connection of outer barrel (1) in the top, the lower extreme port fixedly connected with bucket form frame (17) of first filtration membrane (13), be connected with a plurality of tilt frame (12) between bucket form frame (17) and top frame (11), the quantity of tilt frame (12) sets up to a plurality of and personally submits annular array along the outward appearance of first filtration membrane (13) and arranges, a plurality of the common cover of surface of tilt frame (12) is equipped with water deflector (14) that extend downwards.
4. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the second filtering membrane (16) is connected with a plurality of vertical frames (15) in an annular array mode, and the lower ends of the vertical frames (15) are fixedly connected with the upper end ports of the connecting cylinders (18).
5. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing rods (20) are fixedly connected between the inner side edge of the scraping rotary vane (19) and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4), and the fixing rods (20) and the rotating shaft (4) are integrally formed.
6. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the water receiving hopper (37) extends out of a mounting disc (38), the upper end face of the mounting disc (38) is attached to the lower end face of the outer cylinder body (1), a plurality of mounting bolts (39) are inserted into the lower end face of the mounting disc (38) close to the edge, and the mounting disc (38) and the outer cylinder body (1) are fixedly mounted through the mounting bolts (39).
7. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: push mechanism is including offering interior cavity (26) at terminal surface under spliced pole (23), the up end according to pressure piece (31) extends cooperation shell (29), the appearance of cooperation shell (29) is drum shape and upper end port and has seted up arc recess (30), the quantity of arc recess (30) sets up to a plurality of and is equidistant annular array and arranges, the lower extreme of axis of rotation (4) extends to the inboard of interior cavity (26) and extends connecting seat (27), the both sides surface of connecting seat (27) rotates respectively and installs rotor roll (28), the shape of arc recess (30) and the outer latter half shape of rotor roll (28) cooperate.
8. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic mechanism comprises a connecting square rod (33) vertically extending out of the lower end face of the pressing block (31), the connecting square rod (33) movably penetrates through the lower end face of the supporting net (24), a supporting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water receiving bucket (37), the supporting rod (34) penetrates through the inner side of the connecting square rod (33), a guide rod (35) vertically extends out of the inner side of the connecting square rod (33), the guide rod (35) movably penetrates through the inner side of the connecting square rod (33), a compression spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (35), and the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring (36) are respectively in contact with the inner side top face of the connecting square rod (33) and the upper end face of the supporting rod (34).
9. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage header pipe (41) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the outer barrel (1) and close to the edge, and a drainage branch pipe (40) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water receiving hopper (37), wherein the lower end of the drainage branch pipe (40) bends towards one side of the drainage header pipe (41) and extends into the inner side of the drainage header pipe, a through hole (42) is formed in the outer surface of one side, close to the drainage branch pipe (40), of the drainage header pipe (41), a sealing plate (43) for sealing the through hole (42) is installed on the inner wall of the drainage header pipe (41) in a sliding mode, a sliding port (44) extending along the longitudinal direction is formed in the position, close to the upper portion of the through hole (42), of the outer surface of the sealing plate (41), a T-shaped column (45) matched with the sliding port (44) in a sliding mode extends out of the outer surface of the sealing plate (43), and the end portion of the drainage branch pipe (40) movably penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the sealing plate (43), an outer sleeve (46) which is sleeved on the outer surface of the drainage branch pipe (40) in a rotating mode extends out of the outer surface of the sealing plate (43), a thickening ring (47) extends out of the outer surface of the drainage branch pipe (40), and the outer sleeve (46) is connected with the thickening ring (47) in a rotating mode.
10. The novel and efficient cosmetic wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the water scattering disc (5) extends to form a plurality of water scattering blades (6) which are arranged in an annular array mode, a plurality of water scattering holes (7) are formed in the position, where the upper end surface of the water scattering disc (5) avoids the water scattering blades (6), the inner side of the scraping rotary blades (19) on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with the splash disc (9), and a plurality of arc-shaped convex blocks (10) are arranged on the upper end surface of the splash disc (9) in an annular array mode.
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