CN116693102A - Intelligent integrated equipment and process for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste water treatment in the tobacco industry, in particular to intelligent integrated equipment for glue-containing waste water pretreatment in the tobacco industry, which comprises a treatment box and a charging box, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the treatment box, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the driving motor penetrating through the inner wall of the treatment box.

Description

Intelligent integrated equipment and process for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste water treatment in the tobacco industry, in particular to intelligent integrated equipment and a treatment process for pretreatment of rubber-containing waste water in the tobacco industry.

Background

The most difficult to treat in the tobacco industry is production wastewater, which has the characteristics of small water quantity, high pollutant concentration, complex components, large water quality change, high chromaticity, irregular discharge and the like, and the main sources of the wastewater are as follows: the first half of the tobacco production process expands tobacco shreds and stem washing water, the waste water contains alkaloid and white glue waste water in tobacco leaves, and the waste water is white turbid, so that waste water needs to be filtered by using intelligent integrated equipment for waste water pretreatment when the waste water is discharged;

the existing intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry is inconvenient to automatically scrape and clean precipitated condensate after solid-liquid separation treatment is carried out, and the condensate cannot be squeezed and dehydrated again during scraping, so that the phenomenon that the working environment is influenced by residual wastewater drops to the ground when the condensate is taken out and the activated carbon is inconvenient to replace at regular intervals during filtration by adopting the activated carbon is caused, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and continuous operation of the wastewater treatment equipment is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry, which solves the problems that the existing intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry is inconvenient to automatically scrape and clean precipitated condensate after solid-liquid separation treatment, and the condensate cannot be extruded and dehydrated again during scraping, so that the residual waste water drops to the ground when the condensate is taken out to influence the working environment, and the active carbon is inconvenient to replace periodically when the active carbon is adopted for filtration, thereby increasing the labor intensity of staff and being unfavorable for continuous operation of the wastewater treatment equipment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tobacco trade contains intelligent integrated equipment of glue waste water pretreatment, includes treatment box, charging box, the right side wall fixedly connected with driving motor of treatment box, driving motor's output shaft runs through the one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of treatment box inner wall, the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with baffle of treatment box, the even fixedly connected with stirring vane of outer wall of axis of rotation, the automatic clearance mechanism of dismantling is installed to the inner chamber wall of treatment box, the inner chamber wall of treatment box has the lantern ring through spout sliding connection, the up end of lantern ring rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the inner wall of lantern ring rotates and is connected with the transmission shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with worm of transmission shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with worm wheel of axis of rotation, worm wheel meshes with the worm, the outer wall symmetry winding of transmission shaft has the rope, the inner chamber end fixedly connected with scraper blade of treatment box, the one end that the rope kept away from the transmission shaft and scraper blade right side wall fixedly connected with pivot, two the one end fixedly connected with eccentric disc that the pivot is close to each other, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of eccentric disc has the lantern ring has the flat flexible flat board, the flat flexible flat board has the connecting with the end of connecting with the flexible flat board through the connecting with the flexible flat-plate of the flexible flat-plate, the flexible flat-panel has the end of the flexible flat-shaped spring.

Preferably, the right side wall sliding connection of dull and stereotyped and scraper blade, the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral strip of axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with slide bar of spiral strip, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with picture peg of slide bar, threaded rod and the last chamber top threaded connection of handling the case.

Preferably, the water outlet hole is formed in the right side wall of the partition plate, the electromagnetic valve is mounted on the inner wall of the water outlet hole, the right side wall of the charging box is communicated with the partition plate through the discharging pipe, the valve pipe is mounted on the inner cavity wall of the discharging pipe, and the front end face of the valve pipe is fixedly connected with the telescopic pull rod.

Preferably, the rear end face of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the inner cavity wall of the treatment box is in sliding connection with the sliding rod through a sliding groove, and the lower end face of the telescopic pull rod is in rotary connection with the front end face of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the automatic disassembly and cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a U-shaped rod and a connecting rod, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the treatment box, the U-shaped rod is slidably connected with the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the connecting rod is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the right side wall of the U-shaped rod.

Preferably, the inner cavity wall of the treatment box is symmetrically and slidingly connected with a long shaft through a sliding groove, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the long shaft, an activated carbon layer is placed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the front end face of the long shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting rod.

Preferably, the left end fixedly connected with push pedal of bracing piece, the left side wall symmetry fixedly connected with baffle of U type pole, the rear end face fixedly connected with L type pole of U type pole.

Preferably, the left lower extreme fixedly connected with filter of L type pole, the chute has been seted up to the inner chamber wall of processing case, the cell wall sliding connection of chute has the clearance pole.

Preferably, the cleaning rod is in sliding connection with the upper end face of the filter plate, the collecting box is arranged on the left side wall of the treatment box, and the rear end face of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the L-shaped rod through the first spring telescopic rod.

The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry provides a rubber-containing wastewater treatment process in the tobacco industry, wherein the wastewater treatment process comprises the following steps:

step one: primary filtering: introducing the tobacco comprehensive wastewater onto the filter plate for primary filtration;

step two: and (3) solid-liquid separation: the wastewater filtered by the filter plate enters the inner cavity of the treatment box, and then a flocculating agent is intermittently added and is mixed with the flocculating agent by matching with the rotation of the stirring blade, so that the flocculating agent and suspended matters and colloid in the wastewater generate flocculation, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation of the wastewater and being convenient for the treatment of subsequent air floatation equipment;

step three: and (3) an activated carbon adsorption step: after the floccules are coagulated and sunk into the bottom of the treatment box, pumping the wastewater into a right cavity of the treatment box through a water suction pump, and adsorbing harmful substances in the wastewater again by the activated carbon layer;

step four: a floccule dehydration step: at the moment, the floccules precipitated on the left cavity wall of the treatment box can be collected, and the floccules are extruded and dehydrated again during the collection;

step five: biocatalysis step: introducing the wastewater filtered by the active carbon layer into an anaerobic acidification tank, stirring by an anti-settling stirring device, and performing biocatalysis reaction by utilizing anaerobic biological bacteria, wherein the anti-settling stirring device comprises a reflux water pump, a water inlet of the reflux water pump is arranged at the middle lower part of the anaerobic acidification tank, and a water outlet of the reflux water pump is connected with a water distribution pipe arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic acidification tank;

step six: membrane biological reaction step: the wastewater after biocatalysis is sent into a membrane biological reaction device for aeration and microbial degradation treatment, mud-water separation is realized through a membrane component, reclaimed water is obtained through separation, activated sludge is partially recycled after concentration, the other part of the reclaimed water is sent into a sludge concentration tank, the reclaimed water obtained through separation is sent into a disinfection and sterilization tank, chlorine dioxide generated by a chlorine dioxide generator is sent into the disinfection and sterilization tank for disinfection and sterilization treatment, an immersed ultraviolet lamp is also arranged in the disinfection and sterilization tank, and the water obtained after disinfection and sterilization is led into a reclaimed water tank and is recycled or discharged as required.

(III) beneficial effects

The intelligent integrated equipment and the treatment process for pretreatment of the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

1. the intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry firstly fills the tobacco wastewater into a treatment box from a filter plate, after the wastewater is added, a flocculating agent is added into the wastewater to open an electromagnetic valve in a water outlet, water pretreated on the left side of a baffle is pumped into the right side of the baffle by a water suction pump and adsorbed by an activated carbon layer in a mounting frame, when the inner cavity of the treatment box on the left side of the baffle is free of wastewater, the electromagnetic valve is closed, at the moment, the threaded rod is held by a hand to rotate so as to drive the lantern ring to slide downwards and drive the worm of the transmission shaft to be meshed with a worm wheel, the transmission shaft rotates so as to drive the rope to shrink, the scraper blade is pulled to slide rightwards, the sliding shaft at the rear part of the convex plate is extruded by a continuous V-shaped groove to rotate, the convex plate, the rotating shaft and the eccentric wheel disc rotate upwards, the movable shaft of the inner wall of the eccentric wheel also slides upwards along with the convex plate to compress a second spring telescopic rod, the lower pressing plate and the third spring telescopic rod move upwards along with the concave plate, the movable shaft of the inner wall of the eccentric wheel slides downwards when the wheel disc descends, the eccentric plate is driven to slide downwards, the upper and then the flat plate is driven to slide downwards, the floccule is driven downwards, and the floccule is repeatedly reset to move downwards, and the floccule is discharged to the bottom is in a condition that the floccule is cleaned, and the floccule is discharged from the bottom is completely, and the floccule is removed from the bottom is cleaned, and the bottom is in a condition is cleaned, and the condition is cleaned, the condition is can be polluted, and the waste is can be left is removed, and the waste is left and the waste is removed;

2. according to the intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry, the spiral strip is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the sliding rod and the sliding rod are driven to repeatedly slide left and right, the plugboard at the lower part is driven to repeatedly move left and right and be inserted into the water outlet, the filter screen holes at the water outlet can be dredged, and the situation that the water outlet is slow due to the fact that floccules block the water outlet when wastewater is discharged is avoided;

3. according to the intelligent integrated equipment for pretreating the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry, the sliding rod drives the telescopic pull rod at the upper end of the sliding rod to rotate and shrink when moving left and right, so that the telescopic pull rod drives the valve pipe to be repeatedly opened and closed, the flocculant in the charging box is conveniently and intermittently thrown into the wastewater, the phenomenon that more flocculant is thrown into the bottom of the treatment box at one time and cannot be well and uniformly mixed with the wastewater is avoided, then the driving motor is started to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft and the stirring blade to rotate so as to mix the tobacco wastewater with the flocculant, fine particles and natural colloidal particles in the water can be coagulated into large floccules and are sunk at the bottom, and therefore, the colloid in the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry is effectively coagulated and separated from the water, the subsequent treatment of the wastewater is facilitated, and the tobacco wastewater treatment effect is improved;

4. according to the intelligent integrated equipment for pretreating the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry, when an active carbon layer needs to be replaced, only a U-shaped rod is lifted by a hand to drive an L-shaped rod to stretch a first spring telescopic rod, a baffle plate is driven to move upwards when the U-shaped rod is lifted to not block the active carbon layer, at the moment, a connecting rod on the right side wall is pulled to rotate, so that a long shaft is pulled to slide leftwards by the right lower end of the connecting rod, and meanwhile, a supporting rod and a pushing plate are driven to move leftwards, so that the active carbon layer on the inner wall of a mounting frame can be pushed leftwards, a user can conveniently and quickly detach the active carbon layer to replace new active carbon layer, the working efficiency of replacing the active carbon layer is effectively improved, and the effects of time saving and labor saving are achieved;

5. according to the intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of the rubber-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry, the U-shaped rod is loosened after a new activated carbon layer is placed, at the moment, the first spring telescopic rod is reset and rebounded to pull the U-shaped rod to reset downwards, two partition boards are synchronously driven to be attached to the left side wall of the activated carbon layer downwards, the phenomenon that the activated carbon layer is flushed out when wastewater passes through can be avoided, the activated carbon layer can be effectively limited and blocked, and the filtering effectiveness of the activated carbon layer is ensured;

6. this tobacco trade contains gluey waste water pretreatment of water intelligent integrated equipment can drive the filter of lower part and upwards slide when L type pole upwards draws up, and the clearance pole on its upper portion receives the extrusion of chute and can slide left on the upper portion of filter this moment, can clean filter upper portion initial filterable tobacco dreg automatically to collecting in the box, alright automatic clear up the tobacco dreg on filter upper portion when changing the active carbon layer, then need not artifical secondary operation clearance tobacco dreg, provides the convenience for the user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of a treatment tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the U-shaped rod and connecting rod mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the worm and worm gear mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sliding rod and the sliding rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting rod and long shaft mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the L-shaped rod and the first spring telescoping rod of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the U-shaped bar and mounting frame mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the chute and purge rod mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the treatment process of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a driving motor; 3. a charging box; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a partition plate; 6. automatically disassembling the cleaning mechanism; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a U-shaped rod; 63. a connecting rod; 64. a long axis; 65. a support rod; 66. a baffle; 67. a push plate; 68. an L-shaped rod; 69. a filter plate; 610. a chute; 611. cleaning a rod; 612. a collection box; 613. a first spring telescoping rod;

7. stirring the leaves; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a collar; 10. a transmission shaft; 11. a worm; 12. a worm wheel; 13. a rope; 14. a scraper; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. an eccentric wheel disc; 17. a movable shaft; 18. a flat plate; 19. a second spring telescoping rod; 20. a convex plate; 21. a slide shaft; 22. a continuous V-groove; 23. a third spring telescoping rod; 24. a pressing plate; 25. a spiral strip; 26. a slide bar; 27. inserting plate; 28. a water outlet hole; 29. discharging pipes; 30. a valve tube; 31. a telescopic pull rod; 32. a sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an intelligent integrated device for pretreatment of waste water containing glue in tobacco industry comprises a treatment box 1 and a charging box 3, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the treatment box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 penetrates through one end of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, a partition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1, stirring blades 7 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, an automatic disassembly cleaning mechanism 6 is installed on the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1, a lantern ring 9 is slidingly connected to the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1 through a sliding groove, a threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the lantern ring 9, a transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lantern ring 9, a worm 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 10, a worm 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, the worm 12 is meshed with the worm 11, ropes 13 are symmetrically wound on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 10, the inner cavity bottom of the treatment box 1 is slidingly connected with a scraper 14, one end of a rope 13 far away from a transmission shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the scraper 14, the front end and the rear end of the scraper 14 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 15 in a penetrating and rotating way, one end of the two rotating shafts 15 close to each other is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel disc 16, the inner wall of the eccentric wheel disc 16 is respectively and slidingly connected with a movable shaft 17, one end of the movable shaft 17 far away from the eccentric wheel disc 16 is fixedly connected with a flat plate 18, the right side wall of the scraper 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the flat plate 18 through a second spring expansion link 19, the lower end face of the flat plate 18 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 24 through a third spring expansion link 23, one end of the two rotating shafts 15 far away from each other is fixedly connected with a convex plate 20, the front end face of the convex plate 20 is rotationally connected with a sliding shaft 21, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the treatment box 1 are respectively provided with a continuous V-shaped groove 22, the slide shaft 21 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the continuous V-groove 22.

When the tobacco waste water treatment device works, firstly tobacco waste water is poured into the treatment box 1 from the filter plate 69, after the waste water is added, a flocculating agent is added into the waste water, an electromagnetic valve in a water outlet hole 28 can be opened, then water pretreated on the left side of the partition plate 5 is pumped into the right side of the partition plate 5 by a water suction pump, then the activated carbon layer in the installation frame 61 is subjected to adsorption treatment, when the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 on the left side of the partition plate 5 is free of waste water, the electromagnetic valve can be closed, at the moment, the threaded rod 8 is held by hands to rotate, the lantern ring 9 is driven to slide downwards, the worm 11 on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 10 is driven to be meshed with the worm wheel 12 downwards, the transmission shaft 10 is driven to shrink, the scraper 14 is pulled to slide rightwards, at the moment, the sliding shaft 21 at the rear part of the convex plate 20 is extruded by the continuous V-shaped groove 22 to slide upwards, and when the sliding shaft 21 slides to the upper end of the continuous V-shaped groove 22, the sliding shaft 21 continuously moves along with the continuous V-shaped groove 22 and then slides downwards again, the sliding shaft 21 repeatedly slides upwards and downwards to drive the convex plate 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 and the eccentric wheel disc 16 are further driven to continuously rotate, the movable shaft 17 on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel disc 16 also slides upwards along with the sliding shaft and drives the flat plate 18 to compress the second spring telescopic rod 19, the lower pressing plate 24 and the third spring telescopic rod 23 are also driven to move upwards along with the sliding shaft, the movable shaft 17 on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel disc 16 slides downwards to drive the flat plate 18 to descend and reset, the pressing plate 24 can be repeatedly driven to repeatedly move upwards and downwards to squeeze floccules scraped by the scraping plate 14, and when the floccules are completely scraped to the right, a box door on the lower part of the processing box 1 is only required to be opened manually and taken out, and manual pulling scraper blade 14 moves to the left and resets and is convenient for collect the floccule of waste water treatment next time, has not only avoided the phenomenon that residual waste water pollutes operational environment when the floccule is taken out, can also strike off the clearance to the floccule of processing case 1 inner wall knot in the bottom voluntarily, has accelerated the speed that the floccule was collected subsequently.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the plate 18 is slidably connected with the right side wall of the scraper 14, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral strip 25, the outer wall of the spiral strip 25 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 26, the lower end surface of the slide bar 26 is fixedly connected with a plugboard 27, the threaded rod 8 is in threaded connection with the top of the upper cavity of the treatment box 1, the right side wall of the partition board 5 is provided with a water outlet hole 28, an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the inner wall of the water outlet hole 28, the right side wall of the charging box 3 is communicated with the partition board 5 through a blanking pipe 29, a valve pipe 30 is mounted on the inner cavity wall of the blanking pipe 29, a telescopic pull rod 31 is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the valve pipe 30, the rear end surface of the slide bar 26 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 32, the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1 is slidably connected with the slide rod 32 through a chute, and the lower end surface of the telescopic pull rod 31 is rotationally connected with the front end surface of the slide rod 32.

When the device works, the spiral strip 25 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, so that the slide rod 26 and the slide rod 32 are driven to repeatedly slide left and right, the plugboard 27 at the lower part is driven to repeatedly move left and right and be inserted into the water outlet hole 28, the filter screen holes at the water outlet hole 28 can be dredged, and the situation that water outlet is slow due to the fact that the water outlet hole 28 is blocked by floccules when wastewater is discharged is avoided;

the sliding rod 32 can drive the telescopic pull rod 31 at the upper end of the sliding rod to rotate and shrink when moving left and right, so that the telescopic pull rod 31 toggles the valve pipe 30 to be repeatedly opened and closed, flocculant in the charging box 3 is conveniently and intermittently thrown into wastewater, uniform mixing of the flocculant at the bottom of the disposal box 1, which cannot be well carried out with the wastewater, is avoided, the driving motor 2 is started to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate with the stirring blade 7, the tobacco wastewater and the flocculant are mixed, fine particles and natural colloidal particles in the water can be coagulated into a large floccule and are sunk at the bottom, gum in the colloidal wastewater in the tobacco industry is effectively coagulated and separated from the water, subsequent treatment of the wastewater is facilitated, and the tobacco wastewater treatment effect is improved.

Example III

Referring to fig. 2 and 7 to 9, the automatic disassembly and cleaning mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 61, a U-shaped rod 62 and a connecting rod 63, the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 61, the outer wall of the mounting frame 61 is slidably connected with the U-shaped rod 62, the right side wall of the U-shaped rod 62 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting rod 63, the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a long shaft 64 through a chute, the lower end of the connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the long shaft 64, an activated carbon layer is placed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 61, the front end face of the long shaft 64 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 65, the left end of the supporting rod 65 is fixedly connected with a push plate 67, the left side wall of the U-shaped rod 62 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a baffle 66, and the rear end face of the U-shaped rod 62 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 68.

When the active carbon layer is required to be replaced, only the U-shaped rod 62 is held by a hand to drive the L-shaped rod 68 to stretch the first spring telescopic rod 613, the baffle 66 is driven to move upwards when the U-shaped rod 62 is upwards to avoid blocking the active carbon layer, at the moment, the connecting rod 63 on the right side wall is pulled to rotate, so that the long shaft 64 is pulled to slide leftwards at the right lower end of the connecting rod, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 65 and the push plate 67 are driven to move leftwards, so that the active carbon layer on the inner wall of the mounting frame 61 is pushed leftwards, a user can conveniently and quickly detach the active carbon layer to replace new active carbon layer, the working efficiency of replacing the active carbon layer is effectively accelerated, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects are achieved;

and the U-shaped rod 62 is loosened after a new activated carbon layer is placed, at the moment, the first spring telescopic rod 613 resets and rebounds to pull the U-shaped rod 62 to reset downwards, and the two partition boards 5 are synchronously driven to be attached to the left side wall of the activated carbon layer downwards, so that the phenomenon that the activated carbon layer is punched out when waste water passes through can be avoided, the activated carbon layer can be effectively limited and blocked, and the filtering effectiveness of the activated carbon layer is ensured.

Example IV

Referring to fig. 2 and 10, a filter plate 69 is fixedly connected to the left lower end of the L-shaped rod 68, a chute 610 is formed in the inner cavity wall of the treatment box 1, a cleaning rod 611 is slidably connected to the chute wall of the chute 610, the cleaning rod 611 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the filter plate 69, a collecting box 612 is mounted on the left side wall of the treatment box 1, and the rear end surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the L-shaped rod 68 through a first spring telescopic rod 613.

When the filter plate 69 of lower part is driven to slide upwards when the L-shaped rod 68 is pulled upwards during operation, the cleaning rod 611 on the upper part of the filter plate 69 is extruded by the chute 610 to slide leftwards on the upper part of the filter plate 69 at the moment, and the initially filtered tobacco residue on the upper part of the filter plate 69 can be automatically cleaned into the collecting box 612, so that the tobacco residue on the upper part of the filter plate 69 can be automatically cleaned while the activated carbon layer is replaced, manual secondary operation is not needed for cleaning the tobacco residue, and convenience is provided for users.

Example five

Referring to fig. 11, an intelligent integrated device for pretreatment of waste water containing glue in tobacco industry as described above, a process for treatment of waste water containing glue in tobacco industry is now provided, which is characterized in that: step one: primary filtering: introducing the tobacco integrated wastewater onto a filter plate 26 for primary filtration;

step two: and (3) solid-liquid separation: the wastewater filtered by the filter plate 26 enters the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, and then the flocculant is intermittently added and the rotation of the stirring blade 7 is matched to mix the wastewater with the flocculant, so that the flocculant and suspended matters and colloid in the wastewater generate flocculation, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation of the wastewater and being convenient for the subsequent treatment of air floatation equipment;

step three: and (3) an activated carbon adsorption step: after the floccule is coagulated and sunk into the bottom of the treatment box 1, pumping the wastewater into a right cavity of the treatment box 1 through a water suction pump, and adsorbing harmful substances in the wastewater again by the activated carbon layer;

step four: a floccule dehydration step: at the moment, the floccules precipitated on the left cavity wall of the treatment box 1 can be collected, and the floccules are extruded and dehydrated again during the collection;

step five: biocatalysis step: introducing the wastewater filtered by the active carbon layer into an anaerobic acidification tank, stirring by an anti-sedimentation stirring device, and performing biocatalysis reaction by utilizing anaerobic biological bacteria, wherein the anti-sedimentation stirring device comprises a reflux water pump, a water inlet of the reflux water pump is arranged at the middle lower part of the anaerobic acidification tank, and a water outlet of the reflux water pump is connected with a water distribution pipe arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic acidification tank;

step six: membrane biological reaction step: the wastewater after biocatalysis is sent into a membrane biological reaction device for aeration and microbial degradation treatment, mud-water separation is realized through a membrane component, reclaimed water is obtained through separation, activated sludge is partially recycled after concentration, the other part of the reclaimed water is sent into a sludge concentration tank, the reclaimed water obtained through separation is sent into a disinfection and sterilization tank, chlorine dioxide generated by a chlorine dioxide generator is sent into the disinfection and sterilization tank for disinfection and sterilization treatment, an immersed ultraviolet lamp is also arranged in the disinfection and sterilization tank, and the water obtained after disinfection and sterilization is led into a reclaimed water tank and is recycled or discharged as required.

According to the working principle, tobacco waste water is firstly poured into a treatment box 1 from a filter plate 69, after the waste water is added, a flocculating agent is added into the waste water to open an electromagnetic valve in a water outlet hole 28, the pretreated water on the left side of a baffle plate 5 is pumped into the right side of the baffle plate 5 by a water suction pump and then is adsorbed by an activated carbon layer in a mounting frame 61, when the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 on the left side of the baffle plate 5 is free of waste water, the electromagnetic valve is closed, at the moment, a threaded rod 8 is held by hand to rotate so as to drive a lantern ring 9 to slide downwards, and then drive a worm 11 on the outer wall of a transmission shaft 10 to be meshed with a worm wheel 12, so that the transmission shaft 10 rotates to drive a rope 13 to shrink, a scraper 14 is pulled to slide rightwards, at the moment, a sliding shaft 21 at the rear part of a convex plate 20 is extruded by a continuous V-shaped groove 22 to slide upwards, and when the sliding shaft 21 slides to the upper end of the continuous V-shaped groove 22, the sliding shaft 21 continuously moves along with the continuous V-shaped groove 22 and then slides downwards again, the sliding shaft 21 repeatedly slides upwards and downwards to drive the convex plate 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 and the eccentric wheel disc 16 are further driven to continuously rotate, the movable shaft 17 on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel disc 16 also slides upwards along with the sliding shaft and drives the flat plate 18 to compress the second spring telescopic rod 19, the lower pressing plate 24 and the third spring telescopic rod 23 are also driven to move upwards along with the sliding shaft, the movable shaft 17 on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel disc 16 slides downwards to drive the flat plate 18 to descend and reset, the pressing plate 24 can be repeatedly driven to repeatedly move upwards and downwards to squeeze floccules scraped by the scraping plate 14, and when the floccules are completely scraped to the right, a box door on the lower part of the processing box 1 is only required to be opened manually and taken out, the scraper 14 is manually pulled to move leftwards for resetting, so that flocs in the next wastewater treatment are conveniently collected, the phenomenon that residual wastewater pollutes the working environment when the flocs are taken out is avoided, flocs which are tied on the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 can be automatically scraped and cleaned, and the subsequent collection speed of the flocs is accelerated;

when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the spiral strip 25 is driven to rotate, so that the slide rod 26 and the slide rod 32 are driven to repeatedly slide left and right, the plugboard 27 at the lower part is driven to repeatedly move left and right and be inserted into the water outlet hole 28, the filter screen holes at the water outlet hole 28 can be dredged, and the situation that water outlet is slow due to the fact that floccules block the water outlet hole 28 when wastewater is discharged is avoided;

the sliding rod 32 moves left and right to drive the telescopic pull rod 31 at the upper end of the sliding rod to rotate and shrink, so that the telescopic pull rod 31 toggles the valve pipe 30 to be repeatedly opened and closed, flocculant in the charging box 3 is conveniently and intermittently thrown into wastewater, the phenomenon that more flocculant is thrown into the bottom of the treatment box 1 at one time and cannot be well and uniformly mixed with the wastewater is avoided, then the driving motor 2 is started to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate with the stirring blade 7 so as to mix tobacco wastewater with the flocculant, fine particles and natural colloidal particles in water can be coagulated into a large floccule and are sunk at the bottom, gum in glue-containing wastewater in the tobacco industry can be effectively coagulated and separated from the water, the subsequent treatment of the wastewater is facilitated, and the tobacco wastewater treatment effect is improved;

when the activated carbon layer needs to be replaced, only the U-shaped rod 62 is held by a hand to drive the L-shaped rod 68 to stretch the first spring telescopic rod 613, the baffle 66 is driven to move upwards when the U-shaped rod 62 is upwards so as not to block the activated carbon layer, at the moment, the connecting rod 63 on the right side wall is pulled to rotate, so that the right lower end of the connecting rod pulls the long shaft 64 to slide leftwards, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 65 and the push plate 67 are driven to move leftwards, so that the activated carbon layer on the inner wall of the mounting frame 61 can be ejected leftwards, a user can conveniently and quickly detach the activated carbon layer to replace new activated carbon layer, the working efficiency of replacing the activated carbon layer is effectively accelerated, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects are achieved;

the U-shaped rod 62 is loosened after a new activated carbon layer is placed, at the moment, the first spring telescopic rod 613 resets and rebounds to pull the U-shaped rod 62 to reset downwards, and the two partition boards 5 are synchronously driven to be attached downwards to the left side wall of the activated carbon layer, so that the phenomenon that the activated carbon layer is punched out when waste water passes through can be avoided, the activated carbon layer can be effectively limited and blocked, and the filtering effectiveness of the activated carbon layer is ensured;

when the L-shaped rod 68 is pulled up, the lower filter plate 69 is driven to slide upwards, at the moment, the cleaning rod 611 on the upper part of the L-shaped rod is extruded by the chute 610 to slide leftwards on the upper part of the filter plate 69, and the initially filtered tobacco residue on the upper part of the filter plate 69 can be automatically cleaned into the collecting box 612, so that the tobacco residue on the upper part of the filter plate 69 can be automatically cleaned while the activated carbon layer is replaced, manual secondary operation is not needed for cleaning the tobacco residue, and convenience is provided for users.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tobacco trade contains intelligent integrated equipment of gum waste water pretreatment, includes processing case (1), charging case (3), its characterized in that: the right side wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (2), one end of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4) through an output shaft of the driving motor (2), the inner cavity wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (5), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring blade (7), an automatic disassembly cleaning mechanism (6) is installed on the inner cavity wall of the treatment box (1), the inner cavity wall of the treatment box (1) is slidably connected with a lantern ring (9) through a sliding groove, the upper end face of the lantern ring (9) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (8), the inner wall of the lantern ring (9) is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft (10), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a worm (11), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (12), the worm wheel (12) is meshed with the worm (11), a rope (13) is symmetrically wound on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (10), a scraper (14) is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), the rope (13) is far away from the scraper (14) and is rotationally connected with the front end face of the scraper (14), two the one end fixedly connected with eccentric rim plate (16) that pivot (15) are close to each other, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of eccentric rim plate (16) has loose axle (17), the one end fixedly connected with flat board (18) that eccentric rim plate (16) was kept away from to loose axle (17), the right side wall of scraper blade (14) passes through the up end fixed connection of second spring telescopic link (19) and flat board (18), the lower terminal surface of flat board (18) passes through third spring telescopic link (23) fixedly connected with clamp plate (24), two the one end fixedly connected with flange (20) that pivot (15) kept away from each other, the preceding terminal surface rotation of flange (20) is connected with slide shaft (21), continuous V type groove (22) have all been seted up to the front and back chamber wall of processing case (1), slide shaft (21) and continuous V type groove (22) cell wall sliding connection.

2. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a scraper blade, including scraper blade (14), screw rod (8), flat board (18), outer wall fixedly connected with spiral strip (25) of axis of rotation (4), outer wall fixedly connected with slide bar (26) of spiral strip (25), lower terminal surface fixedly connected with picture peg (27) of slide bar (26), upper chamber top threaded connection of threaded rod (8) and processing case (1).

3. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 2, wherein: the right side wall of baffle (5) has seted up apopore (28), electromagnetic valve is installed to the inner wall of apopore (28), the right side wall of charging box (3) is linked together with baffle (5) through unloading pipe (29), valve pipe (30) are installed to the inner chamber wall of unloading pipe (29), the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with telescopic pull rod (31) of valve pipe (30).

4. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 3, wherein: the rear end face of the sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (32), the inner cavity wall of the treatment box (1) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (32) through a sliding groove, and the lower end face of the telescopic pull rod (31) is in rotary connection with the front end face of the sliding rod (32).

5. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic disassembly and cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), a U-shaped rod (62) and a connecting rod (63), wherein the mounting frame (61) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the treatment box (1), the U-shaped rod (62) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the mounting frame (61), and the connecting rod (63) is symmetrically connected with the right side wall of the U-shaped rod (62) in a rotating mode.

6. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 5, wherein the intelligent integrated equipment comprises: the inner cavity wall of the treatment box (1) is symmetrically and slidingly connected with a long shaft (64) through a sliding groove, the lower end of the connecting rod (63) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the long shaft (64), an activated carbon layer is placed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (61), and the front end surface of the long shaft (64) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (65).

7. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 6, wherein the intelligent integrated equipment comprises: the left end fixedly connected with push pedal (67) of bracing piece (65), the left side wall symmetry fixedly connected with baffle (66) of U type pole (62), the rear end face fixedly connected with L type pole (68) of U type pole (62).

8. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 7, wherein: the left lower end fixedly connected with filter (69) of L type pole (68), chute (610) have been seted up to the inner chamber wall of processing case (1), the cell wall sliding connection of chute (610) has clearance pole (611).

9. The intelligent integrated equipment for pretreatment of rubber-containing wastewater in tobacco industry according to claim 8, wherein the intelligent integrated equipment comprises: the cleaning rod (611) is in sliding connection with the upper end face of the filter plate (69), the collecting box (612) is arranged on the left side wall of the treatment box (1), and the rear end face of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the L-shaped rod (68) through the first spring telescopic rod (613).

10. An intelligent integrated device for pretreatment of waste water containing gum in tobacco industry as claimed in any one of the above claims 1-9, which is characterized in that the waste water treatment process in gum in tobacco industry is as follows:

step one: primary filtering: introducing tobacco integrated wastewater onto the filter plate (26) for primary filtration;

step two: and (3) solid-liquid separation: the wastewater filtered by the filter plate (26) enters the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), and then a flocculating agent is intermittently added and is matched with the rotation of the stirring blade (7) to mix the wastewater with the flocculating agent, so that the flocculating agent and suspended matters and colloid in the wastewater generate flocculation, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation of the wastewater and being convenient for the treatment of subsequent air floatation equipment;

step three: and (3) an activated carbon adsorption step: after the floccules are coagulated and sunk into the bottom of the treatment box (1), pumping the wastewater into a right cavity of the treatment box (1) through a water suction pump, and adsorbing harmful substances in the wastewater again by the activated carbon layer;

step four: a floccule dehydration step: at the moment, the floccules precipitated on the left cavity wall of the treatment box (1) can be collected, and the floccules are extruded and dehydrated again during the collection;

step five: biocatalysis step: introducing the wastewater filtered by the active carbon layer into an anaerobic acidification tank, stirring by an anti-settling stirring device, and performing biocatalysis reaction by utilizing anaerobic biological bacteria, wherein the anti-settling stirring device comprises a reflux water pump, a water inlet of the reflux water pump is arranged at the middle lower part of the anaerobic acidification tank, and a water outlet of the reflux water pump is connected with a water distribution pipe arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic acidification tank;

step six: membrane biological reaction step: the wastewater after biocatalysis is sent into a membrane biological reaction device for aeration and microbial degradation treatment, mud-water separation is realized through a membrane component, reclaimed water is obtained through separation, activated sludge is partially recycled after concentration, the other part of the reclaimed water is sent into a sludge concentration tank, the reclaimed water obtained through separation is sent into a disinfection and sterilization tank, chlorine dioxide generated by a chlorine dioxide generator is sent into the disinfection and sterilization tank for disinfection and sterilization treatment, an immersed ultraviolet lamp is also arranged in the disinfection and sterilization tank, and the water obtained after disinfection and sterilization is led into a reclaimed water tank and is recycled or discharged as required.