CN113273662A - Water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic substances - Google Patents
Water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic substances Download PDFInfo
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- CN113273662A CN113273662A CN202110522897.4A CN202110522897A CN113273662A CN 113273662 A CN113273662 A CN 113273662A CN 202110522897 A CN202110522897 A CN 202110522897A CN 113273662 A CN113273662 A CN 113273662A
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- threaded rod
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- water supply
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3589—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/363—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/14—Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic matters, which comprises a threaded pump, wherein the threaded pump comprises a threaded rod, a liquid conveying pipe is arranged outside the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a motor, a detection device is arranged in the threaded rod, an inlet pipeline of the liquid conveying pipe is connected with a vent and a flow guide device, a spraying port and the vent are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of an external storage bin, the liquid conveying pipe is sleeved with a cooling device, the detection device comprises a piston groove, the piston groove is arranged in an infusion pipe shell, a piston block is arranged in the infusion pipe shell, magnets are arranged on the side wall of the thread bulge of the threaded rod and in the piston block, the magnetism of the magnets at the two positions is easy, and a spring is arranged between the piston block and the piston groove and one end, far away from the threaded rod, of the piston block and the piston groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food material preservation, in particular to a water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic matters.
Background
The oil-absorbing face tissue is a thin paper or tissue for wiping out the oil, does not absorb water and is commonly used as cosmetics.
Osmosis is a physical phenomenon in which when two kinds of water containing different salts are separated, as found by a semipermeable membrane, water on the side having a low salt content permeates through the membrane into water having a high salt content, and the contained salt is not permeated, so that the salt concentrations on both sides are gradually brought together to be equal.
The existing food material outlets are usually placed in a heat preservation box for sea transport by refrigeration, but the method easily causes that the humidity degree of the interior is difficult to control, excessively humid fruits and vegetables are easy to rot, the humidity degree required by meat is higher, the taste is influenced by excessive dryness, meanwhile, a factory needs saline water for bacteriostasis when the food material is not stored in a sealed way, and the taste of the food material is influenced by slightly spraying excessive saline water. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic substances, which can automatically control the humid environment of different food materials stored in an unclosed manner at sea and ensure the taste and flavor of the food materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic matters, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water supply type automatic spray device based on purification of ocean inorganic matter, includes the screw thread pump, the screw thread pump includes the threaded rod, the threaded rod overcoat is equipped with the transfer line, transfer line and outside hull fixed connection, threaded rod one end is provided with the motor, be provided with detection device in the threaded rod, transfer line inlet pipe connects has vent and guiding device, nozzle and vent set up respectively in the upper and lower both ends in outside storing storehouse.
According to the technical scheme, the transfer line overcoat is equipped with cooling device, detection device includes a plurality of piston grooves, the piston groove sets up inside the transfer line casing, and inside all slides and is provided with the piston piece, all install the magnetite in the lateral wall of threaded rod screw thread protruding department and the piston piece, and the magnetite magnetism of two places is easy mutually, piston piece and piston groove are kept away from and are provided with the spring between the threaded rod one end, the piston groove other end slides and is provided with the friction board, friction board lateral wall and the laminating of piston inslot wall, the friction board is through reverse check valve and transfer line inner wall pipe connection, the friction board still has fresh water tank through forward check valve pipe connection.
According to the technical scheme, the guiding device includes the density valve, density valve top and transfer line inlet pipe connection, be provided with the density ball in the density valve, density ball density is higher, and inside packing has more low-density liquid, density valve bottom and outside sea water pipelining are connected, it inhales the sap cavity to be provided with in friction plate and transfer line inner wall connected's the pipeline, inhale sap cavity bottom and friction plate pipe connection, it is provided with the floater to inhale the sap cavity intracavity, the density ball is inside to be close to threaded rod one end pipe connection with the piston groove, and is provided with the slant diaphragm in the pipeline, transfer line bottom is through pressure valve and vent pipe connection.
According to the technical scheme, the inlet of the fresh water tank is provided with the collecting tank, the middle of the collecting tank is provided with the permeable membrane, the inlet of the fresh water tank and the forward one-way valve pipeline of the friction plate are respectively connected with the side wall pipelines of the collecting tank at the upper side edges of the left end and the right end of the permeable membrane after going out, the middle of the permeable membrane is connected with an external seawater pipeline, and the collecting tank at the lower side of the permeable membrane is filled with fresh brine.
According to the technical scheme, the inner wall of the piston groove is fixedly provided with the oil absorption paper, and one end of the oil absorption paper, which is far away from the center of the piston groove, is connected with the oil collecting tank through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, a floating block is arranged in the collecting tank, close to one end of the fresh water tank, on the lower side of the permeable membrane, the floating block penetrates through the bottom of the collecting tank and is connected with a reversing valve in a transmission mode, an outlet of the reversing valve is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the density valve, and an inlet I and an inlet II of the reversing valve are respectively connected with external seawater and a pipeline at the bottom of the fresh water tank.
According to the technical scheme, the edge of the external food material placing table extends into the ship body and is fixedly connected with the motor.
According to the technical scheme, the tail end of the threaded rod is provided with the grinding wheel.
According to the technical scheme, the cooling temperature of the cooling device is 0-8 ℃.
According to the technical scheme, a filter screen is arranged in a pipeline for connecting the seawater outside the reversing valve and the fresh water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod forms a threaded pump structure through threads on the surface and the infusion tube, so that gas or security questions can be transmitted, air in the external storage bin is sucked through the vent under normal conditions, the air is conveyed back to the external storage bin through the spraying opening, the cooling and the condensed water recovery are carried out, meanwhile, the environment in the storage bin is detected through the detection device, and if the storage bin is too dry, the detection device can drive the flow guide device to be opened, so that the threaded pump can pump seawater to spray.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the piston-groove configuration of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a screw pump; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a transfusion tube; 2. a detection device; 21. a piston groove; 22. a piston block; 23. rubbing the board; 24. a fresh water tank; 25. a liquid suction chamber; 26. collecting tank; 27. a permeable membrane; 28. floating blocks; 29. a diverter valve; 3. a flow guide device; 31. a density valve; 32. density balls.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water supply type automatic spraying device based on purification of marine inorganic substances comprises a threaded pump 1, the threaded pump 1 comprises a threaded rod 11, a liquid conveying pipe 12 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 11, the liquid conveying pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an external ship body, one end of the threaded rod 11 is provided with a motor, a detection device 2 is arranged in the threaded rod 11, an inlet pipeline of the liquid conveying pipe 12 is connected with a vent and a flow guide device 3, a spraying opening and the vent are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of an external storage bin, the motor drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 forms a threaded pump structure through threads on the surface and the liquid conveying pipe 12, so that gas or pressure can be transmitted, air in the external storage bin is sucked through the vent under normal conditions, the air is conveyed back to the external storage bin through the spraying opening, cooling and condensed water recovery are carried out, meanwhile, the environment in the storage bin is detected through the detection device 2, if the storage bin is too dry, the detection device 2 drives the diversion device 3 to be opened, so that the screw pump 1 pumps seawater to spray;
the infusion tube 12 is externally sleeved with a cooling device, the detection device 2 comprises a plurality of piston grooves 21, the piston grooves 21 are arranged inside the shell of the infusion tube 12, piston blocks 22 are arranged inside the shell of the infusion tube 12 in a sliding mode, magnets are arranged on the side wall of the thread bulge of the threaded rod 11 and inside the piston blocks 22, the magnets at the two positions are easy to magnetize, a spring is arranged between the piston blocks 22 and one end, away from the threaded rod 11, of the piston grooves 21, an abrasive plate 23 is arranged at the other end of the piston grooves 21 in a sliding mode, the side wall of the abrasive plate 23 is attached to the inner wall of the piston grooves 21, the abrasive plate 23 is connected with a pipeline on the inner wall of the infusion tube 12 through a reverse one-way valve, the abrasive plate 23 is further connected with a fresh water tank 24 through a pipeline of a forward one-way valve, when the air in the storage bin is extracted by the threaded pump 1, the air can be cooled by the cooling device, a cold environment is formed in the storage bin, the food materials are convenient to be stored, and meanwhile, the water evaporation in the cold environment can be assisted by the air flow, because the infusion tube 12 is closest to the cooling device, the relative temperature is low, the evaporated water can be liquefied on the inner wall of the infusion tube 12, when the thread bulge of the threaded rod 11 is opposite to the magnet in the piston block 22, the piston block 22 can be driven to move, and when the thread depression of the threaded rod 11 is opposite to the piston block 22, the magnetic force between the magnets disappears, the piston block 22 resets, because the side wall of the friction plate 23 is attached to the inner wall of the piston groove 21, the friction force is large, negative pressure is formed between the friction plate 23 and the piston groove 21, the collected condensed water scraped from the thread depression of the threaded rod 11 is sucked when the threaded rod 11 rotates, and when the piston block 22 moves next time, the collected condensed water is sent to the fresh water tank 24, so that the effect of collecting the condensed water while refrigerating food materials is achieved, the salt concentration of seawater can be improved by matching with seawater spraying in subsequent devices, and the seawater purification is achieved, the high-concentration brine generated in the desalting process is utilized to inhibit the growth of bacteria on the surface of the food material, so that the rotting of the food material is further slowed down and the safety of the food material is improved;
the flow guiding device 3 comprises a density valve 31, the top of the density valve 31 is connected with an inlet pipeline of the infusion tube 12, a density ball 32 is arranged in the density valve 31, the density ball 32 has higher density and is filled with more low-density liquid, the bottom of the density valve 31 is connected with an external seawater pipeline, a liquid suction cavity 25 is arranged in a pipeline connected with the inner wall of the infusion tube 12 by the friction plate 23, the bottom of the liquid suction cavity 25 is connected with a pipeline of the friction plate 23, a floating ball is arranged in the liquid suction cavity 25, the inside of the density ball 32 is connected with a pipeline at one end of the piston groove 21 close to the threaded rod 11, an inclined diaphragm is arranged in the pipeline, the bottom of the infusion tube 12 is connected with a vent pipeline by a pressure valve, when the detection device 2 sucks condensate water, the condensate water collected by the threaded groove can be thrown into the liquid suction cavity 25 by the centrifugal force generated when the threaded rod 11 rotates, the floating ball floats up to open the pipeline, the condensate water is convenient to be sucked, and when the condensate water is washed, the floating ball will fall down to block the pipeline, if the piston block 22 is still moving, at this time, the floating ball blocks the pipeline port and cannot suck air, the negative pressure between the friction plate 23 and the piston groove 21 is continuously increased, and finally the negative pressure will drive the friction plate 23 to overcome the friction force between the friction plate and the piston groove 21 to move, so that the friction plate 23 sucks the low-density liquid in the density ball 32, and the effect of automatically detecting the humidity degree in the storage bin is achieved, when the humidity degree of the air is proper, because the low-density liquid in the density ball 32 is more, the friction plate 23 can only suck away less low-density liquid, the whole density ball 32 still keeps lower density to float up and block the pipeline, so that the infusion tube 12 generates higher internal pressure, and finally the opening pressure of the pressure valve is achieved, the air in the storage bin can be quickly extracted, the fresh water is quickly condensed and recovered in the storage tube 12, and fresh water is provided for the sailing of the ship, and when the infusion tube is too dry, less condensed water is sucked by the piston block 22, so that the friction plate 23 is driven to suck out more low-density liquid in the density ball 32, the density of the whole density of the density ball 32 is too high and sinks, at the moment, due to the obstruction of the pressure valve, the screw pump 1 can preferentially suck seawater through the density valve 31 for spraying, the humidity of the storage bin is improved, as the seawater passes through the liquid conveying pipe 12, more seawater can be sucked in the next piston groove 21, the density valve 31 is closed in time, the spraying amount of the seawater is controlled, the effect of controlling the humidity in the storage bin is achieved, when the humidity is proper, the ventilation is rapid, the cooling temperature is ensured, fresh water is rapidly recovered, when the material is too dry, a small amount of seawater is sprayed in time, the phenomenon that the taste is influenced by too much water loss of the food material is avoided, the bacteria breeding is inhibited by the salinity in the seawater, meanwhile, because the salt water melting point is lower, the material cannot be frozen, the original taste of the food material can be further protected, in cooperation with fresh water recovery, the salt content in the storage cabin can be changed continuously, an unstable environment is formed, and the bacteria inhibition effect is improved;
the inlet of the fresh water tank 24 is provided with a collecting tank 26, the middle of the collecting tank 26 is provided with an osmotic membrane 27, the inlet of the fresh water tank 24 and a forward check valve pipeline of the friction plate 23 are respectively connected with the side wall pipelines of the collecting tank 26 at the upper edges of the left end and the right end of the osmotic membrane 27 after going out, the middle of the osmotic membrane 27 is connected with an external seawater pipeline, the collecting tank 26 at the lower side of the osmotic membrane 27 is filled with fresh brine, salt separated out when seawater passes through the transfusion pipe 12 or when fresh water is recovered is sucked into the transfusion pipe 12, the piston groove 21 can suck seawater, the fresh brine formed by the fresh brine and the separated salt, the strong brine passes through the collecting tank 26, under the action of the osmotic membrane 27, the fresh water in the fresh brine at the lower layer can be sucked out, at the moment, the osmotic membrane 27 can be sunken downwards, the brine is prevented from flowing to the fresh water tank 24 and flowing from the surface of the osmotic membrane 27 until the fresh water is changed into, at the fresh water at the moment, the fresh brine at the lower layer is sucked away due to moisture, when the fresh water is changed into strong brine, the fresh water is sucked into the bulge, at the moment, the permeable membrane 27 can prevent the fresh water from flowing back to the outside and flowing to the fresh water tank 24 through the edge of the permeable membrane 27, the effects of automatically and respectively separating the fresh water from the salt are achieved, the fresh water is recovered, the salt is discharged, the situation that the recovered fresh water cannot be drunk due to overhigh salt is avoided, and the subsequent desalination process is facilitated;
the inner wall of the piston groove 21 is fixedly provided with the oil-absorbing surface paper, one end of the oil-absorbing surface far away from the center of the piston groove 21 is connected with the oil collecting tank through a pipeline, when meat food is placed in the storage bin, oil separated from the meat food can be absorbed into the liquid conveying pipe 12 and then enters the piston groove 21, the oil-absorbing surface paper can absorb the oil at the moment, the problem that fresh water is polluted by the oil and cannot be applied is avoided, in the moving process of the piston block 22 and the friction plate 23, the oil absorbed by the oil-absorbing surface paper can be extruded into the oil collecting tank, the oil-absorbing surface paper is prevented from being saturated, simultaneously, the surface of the oil-absorbing surface paper becomes smooth after the oil is absorbed by the oil, the resistance of the piston block 22 and the friction plate 23 during moving is reduced, the piston block 22 can be pushed to a farther position by magnetic force, the friction plate 23 can be easily driven, the standard for judging the dryness of the detection device 2 is reduced, the effect of automatically distinguishing fruits, vegetables and meats is achieved, the standard for judging the dryness of fruits and vegetables is higher, the fruit and vegetable rot caused by over-humid air can be avoided, the drying judgment standard of meat is reduced, the meat taste is prevented from being reduced due to over-drying, and meanwhile, grease secreted by the meat can be recycled, so that fresh water pollution is avoided;
a floating block 28 is arranged in the collecting tank 26 at one end of the lower side of the permeable membrane 27 close to the fresh water tank 24, the floating block 28 penetrates through the bottom of the collecting tank 26 and is connected with a reversing valve 29 in a transmission mode, the outlet of the reversing valve 29 is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of a density valve 31, a first inlet and a second inlet of the reversing valve 29 are respectively connected with external seawater and a pipeline at the bottom of the fresh water tank 24, the floating block 28 is normally in a sinking state, the reversing valve 29 is communicated with the first inlet, and the threaded pump 1 is ensured to extract seawater, when the seawater entering the collecting tank 26 is judged to be salt water, the concentration of the salt rises due to the fact that the moisture of the fresh salt water can be absorbed, the density of the salt water rises, the floating block 28 floats upwards at the moment, the permeable membrane 27 at the position is jacked due to the fact that the floating block 28 is close to one end of the fresh water tank 24, further brine is prevented from flowing to the, the effect of adding new salt and controlling the salt content in the storage bin by a road is avoided, and the taste change of the food materials caused by excessive salt accumulation is avoided;
the edge of the external food material placing table extends into the ship body and is fixedly connected with the motor, vibration generated when the motor rotates can be transmitted to the food material placing table, excessive water and sucked salt can be timely shaken off, and the phenomenon that the water and the salt are excessively accumulated on the surface of food materials to cause rotting or taste change is avoided;
the tail end of the threaded rod 11 is provided with the grinding wheel which can crush the sucked salt in time, so that the salt can be dissolved in water in time, and the salt is convenient to judge and wash away in time;
the cooling temperature of the cooling device is 0-8 ℃, and the best preservation temperature of the fruits and the vegetables is 0-8 ℃;
a filter screen is arranged in a pipeline connecting the seawater outside the reversing valve 29 and the fresh water tank 24, and can prevent the garbage in the ocean from being sucked by the filter screen, so that food materials are protected.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water supply type automatic spray device based on purification of ocean inorganic matter, includes screw pump (1), its characterized in that: threaded pump (1) includes threaded rod (11), threaded rod (11) overcoat is equipped with transfer line (12), transfer line (12) and outside hull fixed connection, threaded rod (11) one end is provided with the motor, be provided with detection device (2) in threaded rod (11), transfer line (12) inlet pipe connection has vent and guiding device (3), sprinkler bead and vent set up respectively in the upper and lower both ends in outside storing storehouse.
2. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 1, characterized in that: transfer line (12) overcoat is equipped with cooling device, detection device (2) include a plurality of piston grooves (21), piston groove (21) set up inside transfer line (12) casing, and inside all slides and is provided with piston piece (22), all install the magnetite in lateral wall and piston piece (22) of threaded rod (11) screw thread bulge department, and the magnetite magnetism of two places is easy mutually, piston piece (22) and piston groove (21) are kept away from and are provided with the spring between threaded rod (11) one end, piston groove (21) other end slides and is provided with friction board (23), friction board (23) lateral wall and piston groove (21) inner wall laminating, friction board (23) are through reverse check valve and transfer line (12) inner wall pipe connection, friction board (23) still have fresh water tank (24) through forward check valve pipe connection.
3. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 2, characterized in that: flow guide device (3) are including density valve (31), density valve (31) top and transfer line (12) inlet pipe are connected, be provided with density ball (32) in density valve (31), density ball (32) density is higher, and inside packing has more low-density liquid, density valve (31) bottom is connected with the outside sea water pipeline, it inhales sap cavity (25) to be provided with in friction board (23) and transfer line (12) inner wall connected's the pipeline, inhale sap cavity (25) bottom and friction board (23) pipe connection, be provided with the floater in inhaling sap cavity (25), density ball (32) inside and piston groove (21) are close to threaded rod (11) one end pipe connection, and are provided with the slant diaphragm in the pipeline, transfer line (12) bottom is through pressure valve and vent pipe connection.
4. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fresh water tank (24) entrance is provided with collecting vat (26), be provided with osmotic membrane (27) in the middle of collecting vat (26), the backward of the forward check valve pipeline of fresh water tank (24) entrance and friction board (23) goes out to be connected with collecting vat (26) lateral wall pipeline of both ends upside edge about osmotic membrane (27) respectively, be connected with outside sea water pipeline in the middle of osmotic membrane (27), osmotic membrane (27) downside the collecting vat (26) intussuseption is filled with light salt water.
5. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 4, characterized in that: the oil suction surface paper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the piston groove (21), and one end, far away from the center of the piston groove (21), of the oil suction surface is connected with an oil collecting tank through a pipeline.
6. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 5, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a floating block (28) is arranged in the collecting tank (26) and is close to one end of the fresh water tank (24) at the lower side of the permeable membrane (27), the floating block (28) penetrates through the bottom of the collecting tank (26) to be connected with a reversing valve (29) in a transmission mode, an outlet of the reversing valve (29) is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of a sealing valve (31), and an inlet I and an inlet II of the reversing valve (29) are respectively connected with external seawater and the bottom of the fresh water tank (24) through pipelines.
7. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance of claim 6, characterized in that: the edge of the external food material placing table extends into the ship body and is fixedly connected with the motor.
8. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a grinding wheel is arranged at the tail end of the threaded rod (11).
9. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cooling temperature of the cooling device is 0-8 ℃.
10. The automatic sprinkler device of water supply type based on purification of marine inorganic substance according to claim 9, characterized in that: a filter screen is arranged in a pipeline connecting the seawater outside the reversing valve (29) and the fresh water tank (24).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110522897.4A CN113273662B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Water supply type automatic spraying device based on marine inorganic matter purification |
| CN202311570608.3A CN117814506A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Water supply type automatic spraying device based on marine inorganic matter purification |
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| CN202110522897.4A CN113273662B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Water supply type automatic spraying device based on marine inorganic matter purification |
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| CN202311570608.3A Division CN117814506A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Water supply type automatic spraying device based on marine inorganic matter purification |
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| CN113273662B CN113273662B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN202311570608.3A Pending CN117814506A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Water supply type automatic spraying device based on marine inorganic matter purification |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113273662B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| CN117814506A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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