CN113273404A - Riverway water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame - Google Patents
Riverway water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113273404A CN113273404A CN202110632835.9A CN202110632835A CN113273404A CN 113273404 A CN113273404 A CN 113273404A CN 202110632835 A CN202110632835 A CN 202110632835A CN 113273404 A CN113273404 A CN 113273404A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- groove
- cultivation
- slope body
- positioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation frame for positioning and fixing watercourse plants, which comprises a frame component and a cultivation device, guiding device and reinforcing bar, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation devices on the frame subassembly, frame subassembly and cultivation device fastening connection, cultivation device symmetrical arrangement is in the frame subassembly both sides, guiding device and frame subassembly fastening connection, frame subassembly and reinforcing bar swing joint, the reinforcing bar downside is equipped with the slope body, slope body symmetry sets up in the river course both sides, reinforcing bar and slope body fastening connection, slope body one side is equipped with a plurality of frame subassemblies, adjacent frame subassembly swing joint, frame subassembly includes the frame, frame one side and slope body contact, be equipped with the guide way on the frame, slope body one end and guide way sliding connection are kept away from to the reinforcing bar, the frame downside is equipped with guiding device, guiding device includes spoiler and cylinder manifold, the frame downside in proper order with spoiler and cylinder manifold one side fastening connection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of riverway water planting culture, in particular to a cultivation frame for positioning and fixing riverway water planting.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous development of economy, a large amount of industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers, and with the use of agricultural fertilizers, due to the fact that nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the river water are seriously exceeded by the scouring of rainwater and confluence in a river channel, water eutrophication and algal bloom are caused to frequently occur, in order to reduce the nutrients in the water body, aquatic plants are planted on slopes on two sides of the river channel to absorb the nutrients, and in order to improve the connection performance of a frame for planting the water plants and the slopes, the frame and the slopes are usually fixed, so that the frame cannot be unloaded when being impacted by waves in the river, the local stress is overlarge, the frame is easily damaged, and the service life is shortened.
In addition, because the river course overlength, do not connect into whole between the frame, cause the unable dispersion of atress, can't carry out the interlocking, make the frame drop from the slope body easily, can cause the river course to block up even, at the great river course both sides of wave, because wave impact can be great, break through the frame directly to strike water easily and plant, water is planted and is highly constantly increased in the growth process, causes the neck rupture easily under the wave impact, takes place withering and aborting, influences the absorption efficiency to nutrient substance in the river.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation frame for positioning and fixing watercourse plants in a watercourse, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a river course water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame, including frame assembly, the cultivation device, guiding device and reinforcing bar, the last a plurality of cultivation devices that are equipped with of frame assembly, frame assembly and cultivation device fastening connection, cultivation device symmetrical arrangement is in the frame assembly both sides, guiding device and frame assembly fastening connection, frame assembly and reinforcing bar swing joint, the reinforcing bar downside is equipped with the slope body, slope body symmetry sets up in the river course both sides, reinforcing bar and slope body fastening connection, slope body one side is equipped with a plurality of frame assembly, adjacent frame assembly swing joint, frame assembly includes the frame, frame one side and slope body contact, be equipped with the guide way on the frame, slope body one end and guide way sliding connection are kept away from to the reinforcing bar.
Frame subassembly is main installation basis, fix a position the cultivation device, prevent through fastening connection that cultivation device pine takes off, the frame both sides are equipped with two and are listed as cultivation device, plant to water through cultivation device and fix, the river course both sides are equipped with the slope body, be equipped with a plurality of reinforcing bars on the slope body, fix the reinforcing bar through fastening connection, it is spacing to carry out the frame through the reinforcing bar, adjacent frame swing joint, carry out the interlocking, share the atress, reduce local stress concentration, consume energy through frame bottom side and slope body surface friction, reduce wave transmission length, reduce the impact to the slope body, lead to the frame through the guide way, make the frame slide along slope body inclined plane.
When the invention is used for cultivating water plants, the frame is arranged on the slope body and is guided by the steel ribs, when the river surface generates waves along the river channel, the spoiler and the confluence plate are impacted by the waves, the frame is moved upwards, part of the waves are guided by the spoiler and guided to the water surface, the local continuity performance of the waves is damaged, and the excessive accumulation of wave energy is prevented, in addition, part of the waves are converged along the confluence groove and are guided into the bottom mud of the river channel through the flow channel, the bottom sediment is washed, the impurity deposition quantity in the river water is reduced, the kinetic energy of the wave surge motion is dispersed and consumed through the friction of the frame and the slope body, the two sides of the confluence plate are provided with gaps, the frame moves upwards alternately along the wave form, the waves are dispersed step by step, the stress concentration is avoided, the wave conduction distance is reduced, when the frame rises to the uppermost end, the upper ends of the steel ribs block the limiting grooves, make the frame stop to remove through the stopper, the increase of diversion trench internal river water volume, under pressure and river velocity of flow dual function, make river water upwards flow along the liquid flow groove, and shunt through the drainage canal, lead to the river water in the positioning seat of both sides, cut off, reach spacing back in the water yield in the constant head tank of upper strata, river water flows out from the drainage mouth of pipe, and in the constant head tank of next level through the drainage pipe flow, carry out the layering moisturizing, because river water makes whole weight increase in the frame, when the frame descends along with the wave, make frame bottom and slope frictional force increase, slow down the falling speed, thereby reduce the impact to the river, reciprocate to polish the reinforcing bar surface automation through the frame, prevent the reinforcing bar corrosion, influence the frame and arrange unrestrained performance.
Further, the frame downside is equipped with guiding device, guiding device includes spoiler and cylinder manifold, the frame downside in proper order with spoiler and cylinder manifold one side fastening connection, the spoiler is located the cylinder manifold upside, spoiler one side and cylinder manifold one side fastening connection, the spoiler is established to the arc, be equipped with the draw-in groove on the cylinder manifold, draw-in groove and reinforcing bar swing joint, be equipped with the groove of converging on the cylinder manifold, the groove of converging is the slope to be arranged, reinforcing bar one side is equipped with the fixed festival, fixed festival and reinforcing bar fastening connection, fixed festival one side and cylinder manifold contact, the symmetry is equipped with the import of converging on the reinforcing bar, the import downside of converging is equipped with the runner, the runner is through the import of converging and the groove intercommunication of converging.
The frame guides river surface waves through the flow guide device on the lower side, impacts on a slope body, the spoiler and the bus plate are fixedly installed through the frame, the spoiler and the bus plate are both arc-shaped and are prevented from being impacted too much by waves and directly impact the surface of the frame to damage water plants, the bus plate is movably connected with the steel ribs through the clamping grooves, the bus plate is positioned in an auxiliary mode through the steel ribs, the service life is prolonged, the bus plate guides and reverses the waves through the bus grooves, the bus plate converges through the bus grooves, the bus grooves are arranged in a centering and gradually-shrinking mode to ensure the water body speed after the flow guiding, the lower end of a converging inlet on the steel ribs is arranged and points to the bottom of a river bed, partial bottom mud on the bottom of the river bed is lifted through torrent impact and is continuously flowed along with water flow, in addition, partial bottom mud is brought to the upper part of the water body and is shoved to the frame assembly along with the waves, the soil content in the culture tank is ensured through deposition, the root fixing performance of water planting is improved, meanwhile, the soil fertility is increased, and the growth cycle of the water planting is shortened.
Further, the frame component also comprises a slide block, one side of the frame is tightly connected with the slide block, one side of the frame away from the slide block is provided with a slide groove, the adjacent slide block is in sliding connection with the slide groove, the slide groove is in a wedge shape, the upper end of the frame is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is provided with a drainage channel, the drainage device is provided with a diversion groove, the frame is provided with a liquid flow channel, the drainage channel is communicated with the diversion groove through the liquid flow channel, one side of the drainage channel away from the liquid flow channel points to the cultivation device, the frame is provided with a holding tank, the cultivation device comprises a positioning seat and a drainage tube, the outer side of the positioning seat is tightly connected with the inner side wall surface of the holding tank, the positioning seat is provided with a positioning groove, the cultivation seat is arranged in the positioning groove, the cultivation seat is movably connected with the positioning groove, drainage tube orifices on the positioning seat are symmetrically arranged, the adjacent positioning seats are communicated through the drainage tube, and the frame is provided with a plurality of guide plates, the guide plate is a herringbone plate.
The frame is provided with a sliding block at one side and a sliding groove at the other side, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove on the adjacent frame, the interlocking performance between the frames is improved through a wedge-shaped design, the stress is shared by wave impact, the frame enables the waves to be gradually attenuated along the direction of the river channel current surge, the wave impact is reduced, the top end of the frame is provided with a limiting block, the moving range of the frame is limited through a fixing joint in a matching way, the phenomenon that the frame rushes out of a slope body due to the fact that the river surface waves are too large in flood season is avoided, the stability is improved, when the amount of each strand of waves is large, partial shunting is carried out through a confluence plate and a spoiler, due to the small space in the groove, under the self flow speed of the waves, the other part of water body enters from a diversion groove, flows upwards along a liquid flow groove and leads to a drainage channel, the water body is guided into the cultivation devices at two sides through the drainage channel, automatic water replenishing is carried out, the positioning seat is fixed through an accommodating groove, and the positioning groove is used for limiting the cultivation seat, make through swing joint and cultivate the seat and can slide in the constant head tank, improve the installation performance, plant when taking place withered at water, be convenient for carry out local change, carry out the water distribution from the top down through the drainage tube, avoid local cultivation inslot water too much to influence water and plant growth performance, install the drainage tube through the drainage mouth of pipe, assist the water conservancy diversion through the guide plate, the chevron shape design increases the level to flow distance, carries out the water deceleration.
Further, the cultivation device still includes the elasticity gleitbretter, connecting piece and protection network, positioning seat from the top down is equipped with the switching-over groove in proper order and slides the groove, the groove upper end that slides is through switching-over groove and constant head tank intercommunication, elasticity gleitbretter one side is equipped with the kicking block, kicking block and elasticity gleitbretter fastening connection, the elasticity gleitbretter in proper order with switching-over groove and slide groove swing joint, be equipped with on the positioning seat and link up the groove, connecting piece one end is passed and is linked up the groove, the connecting piece both ends respectively with the elasticity gleitbretter with cultivate a fastening connection, it cultivates the groove to cultivate to be equipped with on the seat, it plants to cultivate inslot water, it is equipped with the protection network to cultivate seat one side, protection network one side and cultivation seat one side fastening connection.
Elastic sliding piece one end runs through the switching-over groove in proper order and the groove that slides, elastic sliding piece one end is equipped with the kicking block, the kicking block through symmetrical arrangement improves the location ability, the contact of stem is planted to kicking block one end and water, the elastic sliding piece upper end is the arc, water is planted and is grown and drive the kicking block and move to the constant head tank wall, it moves down to drive elastic sliding piece, elastic sliding piece arc end gets into the inslot that slides, it moves down to drive the cultivation seat through the connecting piece, make water plant whole emergence and move down, plant the length that the top stretches out the constant head tank according to water and plant growth rate automatic control water, it receives wave impact fracture to avoid stretching out the length overlength, it is fixed to carry out water through the protection network and plant root soil, when gushing on river course bed mud, sieve the bed mud, make great granule stay upper portion fix the neck.
Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed in the limiting block, the width of the upper end of the steel rib is gradually changed, and the size of the limiting groove is matched with that of the upper end of the steel rib.
The limiting block is connected with the steel rib in a sliding mode through the limiting groove, the upper end of the steel rib is provided with an inverted triangular wedge surface, the shape of the limiting groove is the same as that of the upper end of the steel rib, and when the limiting block rises to the topmost end, the limiting block is limited through the wedge surface at the upper end of the steel rib.
As optimization, through the interval increase setting, guarantee the water storage capacity of upper end positioning seat, because the positioning seat of bottom is nearer apart from the river course, when the wave is less, can carry out the moisturizing through the splash automation that splashes.
As optimization, the water body is guided through the turbulence groove, so that the reversed water body is jetted into the river along the tangential direction of the tail end of the turbulence groove, and the impact of waves on a slope body is reduced.
As optimization, the slope body is fixed to the steel rib through the fixing groove to prevent the steel rib from loosening, the connection performance of the frame and the slope body is improved through the steel rib, and the frame is prevented from loosening and being damaged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention guides through the steel ribs, when waves are generated on the river surface along the river channel, partial waves are guided through the spoilers and guided to the water surface, the local continuity of the waves is damaged, and the excessive accumulation of wave energy is prevented; part of waves converge along the converging grooves and are guided into the bottom mud of the river channel through the flow channel to wash the bottom sediments, so that the quantity of impurity deposits in the river water is reduced; the kinetic energy of wave surge is dispersed and consumed through the friction between the frame and the slope body, notches are formed in the two sides of the bus board, waves are dispersed step by step, stress concentration is avoided, and the wave transmission distance is reduced; the river water flows upwards along the liquid flow groove and is divided by the drainage channel, the river water is led into the positioning seats at two sides for intercepting, flows out of the drainage pipe opening and flows into the positioning groove at the next level by the drainage pipe for layered water supplement; when the frame descends along with waves, the friction force between the bottom of the frame and a slope body is increased, and the descending speed is slowed down, so that the impact on the river surface is reduced; the surface of the steel rib is automatically polished by the up-and-down movement of the frame, so that the steel rib is prevented from being corroded to influence the wave discharging performance of the frame; the stem contact is planted to floating block one end and water, and the growth of water planting drives the floating block to move to the constant head tank wall, drives the elasticity gleitbretter and moves down, drives through the connecting piece and cultivates the seat and move down, makes the whole emergence of water planting move down, plants the top according to water planting growth rate automatic control water and stretches out the length of constant head tank, avoids stretching out the length overlength and receives wave impact fracture.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the river course structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wave-impacting ramp body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interlocking of the frames 11 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bus bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a stopper of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of river level flow in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the view of FIG. 8;
in the figure: 1-frame component, 11-frame, 111-guide groove, 112-containing groove, 113-sliding groove, 114-liquid flow groove, 12-sliding block, 13-limiting block, 131-limiting groove, 132-drainage channel, 2-cultivation device, 21-cultivation seat, 211-cultivation groove, 22-positioning seat, 221-positioning groove, 222-sliding groove, 223-reversing groove, 224-drainage pipe orifice, 23-floating block, 24-elastic sliding sheet, 25-connecting piece, 26-protective screen, 3-flow guide device, 31-spoiler, 311-spoiler groove, 32-confluence plate, 321-confluence groove, 322-clamping groove, 33-flow guide groove, 34-deflector, 35-draft tube, 4-steel rib, 41-confluence inlet, 42-flow channel, 5-slope body, 51-fixed groove, 6-water planting and 7-fixed joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the technical scheme that:
as shown in figures 1-7, a river course water planting location is solid with cultivation frame, including frame assembly 1, cultivation device 2, guiding device 3 and reinforcing bar 4, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation devices 2 on the frame assembly 1, frame assembly 1 and cultivation device 2 fastening connection, cultivation device 2 symmetrical arrangement are in frame assembly 1 both sides, guiding device 3 and frame assembly 1 fastening connection, frame assembly 1 and reinforcing bar 4 swing joint, reinforcing bar 4 downside is equipped with slope body 5, slope body 5 symmetry sets up in the river course both sides, reinforcing bar 4 and slope body 5 fastening connection, 5 one side of slope body is equipped with a plurality of frame assembly 5, adjacent frame assembly 5 swing joint, frame assembly 1 includes frame 11, frame 11 one side and the contact of slope body 5, be equipped with guide way 111 on the frame 11, reinforcing bar 4 keeps away from 5 one end of slope body and guide way 111 sliding connection.
Frame assembly 1 is main installation basis, fix a position cultivation device 2, prevent through fastening connection that cultivation device 2 pine from taking off, frame 11 both sides are equipped with two and train cultivation device 2, plant 6 through cultivation device 2 to water and fix, the river course both sides are equipped with slope body 5, be equipped with a plurality of reinforcing bars 4 on the slope body 5, fix the reinforcing bar through fastening connection, it is spacing to frame 11 through reinforcing bar 4, adjacent frame 11 swing joint, carry out the interlocking, share the atress, reduce local stress concentration, consume energy through frame 11 bottom side and 5 surface friction of slope body, reduce wave transmission length, reduce the impact to slope body 5, lead to frame 11 through guide way 111, make frame 11 slide along 5 inclined planes of slope body.
In the invention, when water plants 6 are cultivated, a frame 11 is arranged on a slope body 5, the frame is guided by a steel rib 4, when waves are generated on the river surface along a river channel, the spoiler 31 and the confluence plate 32 are impacted by the waves, the frame 11 moves upwards, part of the waves are guided by the spoiler 31 and are guided to the water surface, the local continuity of the waves is damaged, the excessive accumulation of wave energy is prevented, in addition, part of the waves are converged along the confluence groove 321 and are guided into river channel bottom mud by a flow channel 42, bottom sediment is washed, the impurity deposition quantity in river water is reduced, the kinetic energy of wave surge motion is dispersed and consumed by the friction of the frame 11 and the slope body 5, notches are arranged on two sides of the confluence plate 32, the frame 11 moves upwards alternately along with the wave form, the waves are dispersed step by step, the stress concentration is avoided, the conduction distance of the waves is reduced, when the frame 11 rises to the top, the limiting groove 131 is clamped at the upper end of the steel rib 4, the frame 11 stops moving through the limiting block 13, the volume of river water in the diversion groove 33 is increased, the river water flows upwards along the liquid flow groove 114 under the dual effects of pressure and river water flow speed, the river water is divided through the drainage channel 132 and flows into the positioning seats 22 on two sides to be intercepted, after the water amount in the positioning groove 221 on the upper layer reaches limiting, the river water flows out from the drainage pipe opening 224 and flows into the positioning groove 221 on the next layer through the drainage pipe 35 to be replenished in a layered mode, the whole weight in the frame is increased due to the river water, when the frame 11 descends along with waves, the friction force between the bottom of the frame 11 and the slope body 5 is increased, the descending speed is reduced, the impact on the river surface is reduced, the surface of the steel rib 4 is automatically polished by the vertical movement of the frame 11, the corrosion of the steel rib 4 is prevented, and the wave discharging performance of the frame 11 is influenced.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the lower side of the frame 11 is provided with the flow guiding device 3, the flow guiding device 3 includes a spoiler 31 and a bus bar 32, the lower side of the frame 11 is sequentially fastened and connected with one side of the spoiler 31 and one side of the bus bar 32, the spoiler 31 is located on the upper side of the bus bar 32, one side of the spoiler 31 is fastened and connected with one side of the bus bar 32, the spoiler 31 is arc-shaped, the bus bar 32 is provided with a clamping groove 322, the clamping groove 322 is movably connected with the steel rib 4, the bus bar 32 is provided with a bus bar groove 321, the bus bar 321 is aligned and inclined, one side of the steel rib 4 is provided with a fixing joint 7, the fixing joint 7 is fastened and connected with the steel rib 4, one side of the fixing joint 7 is in contact with the bus bar 32, the steel rib 4 is symmetrically provided with a flow converging inlet 41, the lower side of the flow converging inlet 41 is provided with a flow channel 42, and the flow channel 42 is communicated with the flow converging groove 321 through the flow converging inlet 41.
The frame 11 guides the river surface waves through the flow guiding device 3 on the lower side, impacts on the slope body 5, the spoiler 31 and the bus plate 32 are installed and fixed through the frame 11, the spoiler 31 and the bus plate 32 are both arc-shaped, the waves are prevented from being impacted too much, the surface of the frame 11 is directly punched, damage is caused to the water plants 6, the bus plate 32 is movably connected with the steel ribs 4 through the clamping grooves 322, the bus plate 32 is assisted and positioned through the steel ribs 4, the service life is prolonged, the bus plate 32 guides and reverses the impact of the waves through the bus groove 321, the bus groove 321 converges, the bus groove 321 is centered and gradually contracted, the speed of the water body after guiding is ensured, the lower end of the bus inlet 41 on the steel ribs 4 is communicated with the flow channel 42, the lower end of the bus inlet 41 on the steel ribs 4 is arranged and points to the bottom of the riverbed, partial bottom mud of the riverbed is lifted and continues to flow along with, in addition, partial sediment is taken to water upper portion, and along with the wave gushes to frame subassembly 1, through the deposit to the soil content of guaranteeing in the culture tank 211, improve the solid root performance of planting 6 to water, increase soil fertility simultaneously, shorten 6 growth cycles are planted to water.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, and 8, the frame assembly 1 further includes a sliding block 12, one side of the frame 11 is tightly connected to the sliding block 12, one side of the frame 11 away from the sliding block 12 is provided with a sliding groove 113, the adjacent sliding block 12 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 113, the sliding groove 11 is wedge-shaped, the upper end of the frame 11 is provided with a limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 is provided with a flow guide 132, the flow guide device 3 is provided with a flow guide groove 33, the frame 11 is provided with a flow guide groove 114, the flow guide channel 132 is communicated with the flow guide groove 33 through the flow guide groove 114, one side of the flow guide channel 132 away from the flow guide groove 114 points to the cultivation device 2, the frame 11 is provided with an accommodating groove 112, the inside of the accommodating groove 112 is provided with the cultivation device 2, the cultivation device 2 includes a positioning seat 22 and a drainage tube, drainage pipe openings 224 are symmetrically arranged on the positioning seats 22, the drainage pipe openings 224 on the adjacent positioning seats 22 are communicated through drainage pipes 35, a plurality of guide plates 34 are arranged on the frame 11, and the guide plates 34 are herringbone plates.
One side of the frame 11 is provided with a slide block 12, the other side is provided with a slide groove 113, the slide block 12 is in sliding connection with the slide groove 113 on the adjacent frame 11, the interlocking performance between the frames 11 is improved through a wedge-shaped design, the stress is shared by wave impact, the frame 11 enables the waves to be gradually attenuated along the direction of the river channel current, the wave impact is reduced, the top end of the frame 11 is provided with a limiting block 13 which is matched with a fixed joint 7 to limit the moving range of the frame 11, the phenomenon that the frame 11 is flushed out of a slope body 5 due to too large river surface waves in a flood season is avoided, the stability is improved, when the amount of each strand of waves is large, a part of water flow is divided through a confluence plate 32 and a spoiler 31, because the space in the groove is small, under the flow velocity of the waves, the other part of water enters from a diversion groove 33, flows upwards along a liquid channel 114 and leads to a drainage channel 132, the water is guided to the cultivation devices 2 on two sides through the drainage channel 132 to automatically replenish water, fix positioning seat 22 through holding tank 112, it is spacing to breeding seat 21 through constant head tank 221, it can slide in constant head tank 22 to make through swing joint to cultivate seat 21, the installation performance is improved, plant 6 when taking place withering at water, be convenient for carry out local change, carry out water distribution from the top down through drainage tube 35, avoid local to cultivate 6 growth performance are planted to the too much influence water of inslot 211 internal water body, install drainage tube 35 through drainage tube mouth 224, assist the water conservancy diversion through guide plate 34, the chevron shape design, increase the level to the flow distance, carry out the water deceleration.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the cultivation device 2 further includes an elastic sliding piece 24, a connecting piece 25 and a protective net 26, the positioning seat 22 is sequentially provided with a reversing groove 223 and a sliding groove 222 from top to bottom, the upper end of the sliding groove 222 is communicated with the positioning groove 221 through the reversing groove 223, one side of the elastic sliding piece 24 is provided with a floating block 23, the floating block 23 is fixedly connected with the elastic sliding piece 24, the elastic sliding piece 24 is sequentially movably connected with the reversing groove 223 and the sliding groove 222, the positioning seat 22 is provided with a through groove, one end of the connecting piece 25 penetrates through the through groove, two ends of the connecting piece 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the elastic sliding piece 24 and the cultivation seat 21, the cultivation seat 21 is provided with a cultivation groove 211, the cultivation groove 211 is internally provided with the water plants 6, one side of the cultivation seat 21 is provided with the protective net 26, and one side of the protective net 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the cultivation seat 21.
Reversing groove 223 and sliding groove 222 are run through in proper order to elasticity gleitbretter 24 one end, elasticity gleitbretter 24 one end is equipped with floating block 23, floating block 23 through symmetrical arrangement improves the location performance, 6 stem contacts are planted to floating block 23 one end and water, elasticity gleitbretter 24 upper end is the arc, 6 growth drive floating block 23 is planted to water moves to constant head tank 221 wall, it moves down to drive elasticity gleitbretter 24, elasticity gleitbretter 24 arc end gets into in the sliding groove 222, it moves down to drive through connecting piece 25 and cultivates seat 21, make 6 whole emergence of water planting move down, plant 6 top length that stretch out constant head tank 221 on the automatic control water according to 6 growth rate of water planting, it receives wave impact fracture to avoid stretching out length overlength, it is fixed to carry out water planting 6 root soil through protection network 26, when gushing on river bed mud, sieve the bed mud, make great granule stay upper portion fix the neck.
As shown in fig. 7, the limiting block 13 is provided with a limiting groove 131, the width of the upper end of the steel rib 4 is gradually changed, and the size of the limiting groove 131 is matched with the size of the upper end of the steel rib 4.
The limiting block 13 is connected with the steel rib 4 in a sliding mode through a limiting groove 131, an inverted triangular wedge surface is arranged at the upper end of the steel rib 4, the shape of the limiting groove 131 is the same as that of the upper end of the steel rib 4, and when the limiting block 13 rises to the topmost end, the limiting block 13 is limited through the wedge surface at the upper end of the steel rib 4.
As shown in fig. 8, through the increase setting of interval, guarantee the water storage capacity of upper end positioning seat 22, because the positioning seat 22 of bottom is nearer apart from the river course, when the wave is less, can carry out the moisturizing through the splash automation that splashes.
As shown in fig. 4, the water body is guided by the turbulent flow slot 311, so that the reversed water body is jetted into the river along the tangential direction of the tail end of the turbulent flow slot 311, and the impact of the waves on the slope 5 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the slope body 5 is fixed to the steel rib 4 through the fixing groove 51, so as to prevent the steel rib 4 from being loosened, and the connection performance between the frame 11 and the slope body 5 is improved by the steel rib 4, thereby preventing the frame 11 from being loosened and damaged.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the steel ribs 4 are used for guiding, when waves are generated on the river surface along the river channel, the waves impact the spoilers 31 and the confluence plates 32, so that the frame 11 moves upwards, and part of the waves are guided by the spoilers 31 and are guided to the water surface; part of waves converge along the converging groove 321 and are guided into the bottom mud of the river channel through the flow channel 42 to wash the bottom sediments; dispersing and consuming kinetic energy of wave surge through friction between the frame 11 and the slope body 5, forming notches on two sides of the bus bar 32, and enabling the frame 11 to move upwards alternately along with the wave form to disperse the waves step by step; when the frame 11 rises to the uppermost end, the limiting groove 131 is clamped by the upper end of the steel rib 4, the frame 11 stops moving through the limiting block 13, the volume of river water in the diversion groove 33 is increased, the river water flows upwards along the liquid flow groove 114 under the dual action of pressure and river water flow speed, and is divided through the drainage channel 132, the river water is led into the positioning seats 22 at two sides to be intercepted, and after the water amount in the positioning groove 221 at the upper layer reaches the limiting position, the river water flows out of the drainage pipe opening 224 and flows into the positioning groove 221 at the next layer through the drainage pipe 35; the river water increases the whole weight in the frame, and when the frame 11 descends along with the waves, the friction force between the bottom of the frame 11 and the slope body 5 is increased; the surface of the steel rib 4 is automatically polished by moving the frame 11 up and down, so that the steel rib 4 is prevented from being rusted and the wave-discharging performance of the frame 11 is prevented from being influenced; the contact of 6 stems of floating block 23 one end and water planting, the elastic sliding piece 24 upper end is the arc, and the water planting 6 growth drives floating block 23 to move to constant head tank 221 wall, drives elastic sliding piece 24 and moves down, and the 24 arc ends of elastic sliding piece get into sliding groove 222, drives through connecting piece 25 and cultivates seat 21 and move down, makes the whole emergence of water planting 6 move down, plants 6 top extension length of 6 top of automatic control water planting according to water planting 6 growth rate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solid shape of location is planted with cultivation frame to river course water which characterized in that: the cultivation frame comprises a frame component (1), a cultivation device (2), a flow guide device (3) and steel ribs (4), wherein the frame component (1) is provided with a plurality of cultivation devices (2), the frame component (1) is fastened and connected with the cultivation devices (2), the cultivation devices (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame component (1), the flow guide device (3) is fastened and connected with the frame component (1), the frame component (1) is movably connected with the steel ribs (4), a slope body (5) is arranged on the lower side of the steel ribs (4), the slope body (5) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of a river channel, the steel ribs (4) are fastened and connected with the slope body (5), one side of the slope body (5) is provided with a plurality of frame components (5) and is adjacent to the frame components (5), the frame component (1) comprises a frame (11), one side of the frame (11) is in contact with the slope body (5), the frame (11) is provided with a guide groove (111), and one end, far away from the slope body (5), of the steel rib (4) is connected with the guide groove (111) in a sliding mode.
2. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow guide device (3) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (11), the flow guide device (3) comprises a spoiler (31) and a bus bar (32), the lower side of the frame (11) is sequentially in fastening connection with one sides of the spoiler (31) and the bus bar (32), the spoiler (31) is positioned on the upper side of the bus bar (32), one side of the spoiler (31) is in fastening connection with one side of the bus bar (32), the spoiler (31) is arc-shaped, a clamping groove (322) is arranged on the bus bar (32), the clamping groove (322) is movably connected with the steel rib (4), a bus groove (321) is arranged on the bus bar (32), the bus groove (321) is obliquely arranged in a centering manner, a fixed joint (7) is arranged on one side of the steel rib (4), the fixed joint (7) is in fastening connection with the steel rib (4), one side of the fixed joint (7) is in contact with the bus bar (32), and a bus inlet (41) is symmetrically arranged on the steel rib (4), the lower side of the confluence inlet (41) is provided with a flow channel (42), and the flow channel (42) is communicated with the confluence groove (321) through the confluence inlet (41).
3. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the frame component (1) further comprises a sliding block (12), one side of the frame (11) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (12), the frame (11) is far away from one side of the sliding block (12) and is provided with a sliding groove (113) which is adjacent to the sliding block (12) and the sliding groove (113) in sliding connection, the sliding groove (11) is set to be wedge-shaped, the upper end of the frame (11) is provided with a limiting block (13), the limiting block (13) is provided with a drainage channel (132), the diversion device (3) is provided with a diversion groove (33), the frame (11) is provided with a liquid flow groove (114), the drainage channel (132) is communicated with the diversion groove (33) through the liquid flow groove (114), the drainage channel (132) is far away from the liquid flow groove (114) and is directed to the cultivation device (2) on one side of the liquid flow groove (114), the frame (11) is provided with a holding groove (112), the cultivation device (2) is arranged in the holding groove (112), the cultivation device (2) comprises a positioning seat (22) and a drainage tube (35), positioning seat (22) outside and holding tank (112) inside wall fastening connect, are equipped with constant head tank (221) on positioning seat (22), be equipped with in constant head tank (22) and cultivate seat (21), cultivate seat (21) and constant head tank (22) swing joint, the symmetry is equipped with drainage pipe mouth (224) on positioning seat (22), and is adjacent through drainage tube (35) intercommunication between drainage pipe mouth (224) on positioning seat (22), be equipped with a plurality of guide plates (34) on frame (11), guide plate (34) are "people" word shaped plate.
4. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cultivation device (2) further comprises an elastic sliding piece (24), a connecting piece (25) and a protective net (26), the positioning seat (22) is sequentially provided with a reversing groove (223) and a sliding groove (222) from top to bottom, the upper end of the sliding groove (222) is communicated with a positioning groove (221) through the reversing groove (223), one side of the elastic sliding piece (24) is provided with a floating block (23), the floating block (23) is fixedly connected with the elastic sliding piece (24), the elastic sliding piece (24) is sequentially movably connected with the reversing groove (223) and the sliding groove (222), the positioning seat (22) is provided with a through groove, one end of the connecting piece (25) penetrates through the through groove, the two ends of the connecting piece (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the elastic sliding piece (24) and the cultivation seat (21), the cultivation seat (21) is provided with a cultivation groove (211), and a water plant (6) is arranged in the cultivation groove (211), one side of the cultivation seat (21) is provided with a protective net (26), and one side of the protective net (26) is fixedly connected with one side of the cultivation seat (21).
5. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting block (13) is provided with a limiting groove (131), the width of the upper end of the steel rib (4) is gradually changed, and the size of the limiting groove (131) is matched with that of the upper end of the steel rib (4).
6. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the distance between the drainage pipe opening (224) and the upper end face of the positioning seat (22) is increased along a vertical plane in sequence.
7. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the turbulence plate (31) is provided with a turbulence groove (311), and one end of the turbulence groove (311) points to a river channel.
8. The cultivation frame for river water planting, positioning and shaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slope body (5) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (51), one side of the steel rib (4) is inserted into the fixing grooves (51), and the steel rib (4) is fixedly connected with the fixing grooves (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110632835.9A CN113273404B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Riverway water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110632835.9A CN113273404B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Riverway water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113273404A true CN113273404A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
| CN113273404B CN113273404B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=77283600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110632835.9A Active CN113273404B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Riverway water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113273404B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11166216A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Otomasu Masataka | Greening method of reservoir slope making use of wave absorbing cage |
| CN1414181A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-30 | 侯立群 | Ware guide type groyne using wave to restrict wave |
| EP1386535A2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-04 | Oekag Wassertechnik (Schweiz) AG | Cultivation and plant support system |
| CN1973606A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-06 | 三得利株式会社 | Plant cultivating unit and plant cultivating container |
| CN204163050U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-18 | 上海库克莱生态科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ecological bank of river |
| CN205134274U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙庆平 | Ecological revetment of water conservancy project |
| CN111535245A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 冯广翠 | Ecological wetland bank slope structure |
| CN112064573A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Construction method of ecological seawall |
-
2021
- 2021-06-07 CN CN202110632835.9A patent/CN113273404B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11166216A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Otomasu Masataka | Greening method of reservoir slope making use of wave absorbing cage |
| EP1386535A2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-04 | Oekag Wassertechnik (Schweiz) AG | Cultivation and plant support system |
| CN1414181A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-30 | 侯立群 | Ware guide type groyne using wave to restrict wave |
| CN1973606A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-06 | 三得利株式会社 | Plant cultivating unit and plant cultivating container |
| CN204163050U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-18 | 上海库克莱生态科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ecological bank of river |
| CN205134274U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙庆平 | Ecological revetment of water conservancy project |
| CN111535245A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 冯广翠 | Ecological wetland bank slope structure |
| CN112064573A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Construction method of ecological seawall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113273404B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112281770B (en) | Flood discharge structure adopting bottom hole and surface hole combined flood discharge and energy dissipation | |
| CN114319459B (en) | Equipment for water-blocking protection and sediment siltation of scouring pit | |
| CN113273404B (en) | Riverway water is planted location and is fixed shape with cultivation frame | |
| CN209523161U (en) | A kind of ecology broken end creek flow-guiding structure | |
| CN209636716U (en) | A kind of packaged type river bank fish gathering slot device | |
| CN109930567B (en) | River water flow impact catchment area fish lens structure | |
| CN111074853A (en) | Water taking structure for bottom barrier dam | |
| CN208413993U (en) | A kind of water purification system for the relatively slow river of water flow | |
| CN113062261B (en) | Hydraulic engineering building based on ecological protection technology | |
| CN210137679U (en) | High survival rate slope ecological greening water-saving irrigation equipment | |
| CN113264635B (en) | Ecological river channel floating bed system | |
| CN210031661U (en) | Fish collecting device suitable for built hydropower station | |
| CN210630345U (en) | Novel flat irrigation water dropper of side water inlet structure | |
| CN209300008U (en) | A kind of water treatment system of pond inner recirculation flow water cultivation | |
| CN112655642B (en) | Novel flowing water culture tank aeration pushes away water device | |
| CN208370670U (en) | The anti-floating material attachment device of aquaculture net cage | |
| CN219527568U (en) | Plastic field opening gate for farmland irrigation | |
| CN209907343U (en) | Fixed fish gathering device of river mouth under dam | |
| CN218941843U (en) | Greening device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of slope | |
| CN216275509U (en) | Prevent diversion channel of jam | |
| CN212103957U (en) | Low-head dam fishway with high silt content and large fluctuation of water head | |
| CN217352359U (en) | Automatic intercepting equipment for reservoir flood discharge port | |
| CN216472469U (en) | A clean system for view drop building | |
| CN218813470U (en) | Rainwater drainage port tail end sewage intercepting device | |
| CN219471178U (en) | Algae interception device for water distribution well |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |