CN113270318A - Manufacturing process of unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113270318A
CN113270318A CN202110584930.6A CN202110584930A CN113270318A CN 113270318 A CN113270318 A CN 113270318A CN 202110584930 A CN202110584930 A CN 202110584930A CN 113270318 A CN113270318 A CN 113270318A
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Prior art keywords
photoetching
manufacturing process
negative resistance
tvs chip
unidirectional
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崔文荣
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Jiangsu Shengchi Microelectronics Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shengchi Microelectronics Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • H01L29/66136PN junction diodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of TVS chip manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip, aiming at the problems that the existing unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip does not have the advantages of low clamping voltage and low breakdown voltage of a bidirectional TVS diode and does not have the advantage of low unidirectional TVS negative surge clamping voltage, the following scheme is provided, and the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: s1, diffusion pretreatment: adopting a P-type monocrystalline silicon wafer, and carrying out chemical treatment on the surface of the silicon wafer through an acid and SC3# formula cleaning process; s2, primary oxygen: primary oxygen is completed by using a hydrogen-oxygen synthesis process; s3, base region photoetching: photoetching a front base region and photoetching a back auxiliary region; s4, pre-expanding phosphorus: supplementing phosphorus on two sides; s5, removing the double-sided oxide layer; s6, boron is supplemented on the back side, and the bidirectional TVS diode has the advantages of low clamping voltage and low breakdown voltage of the bidirectional TVS diode and also has the advantage of low negative surge clamping voltage of the unidirectional TVS diode.

Description

Manufacturing process of unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of TVS chip manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip.
Background
A Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) is a protection device, and it plays a role of protecting a sensitive device by clipping a peak of a Transient Voltage which is generated by a lightning strike, a switch, etc. and appears at an input terminal and an output terminal of the sensitive device.
The existing unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip has no advantages of low clamping voltage and low breakdown voltage of a bidirectional TVS diode and no advantage of low unidirectional TVS negative surge clamping voltage, so that a unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip manufacturing process is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip has no advantages of low clamping voltage and low breakdown voltage of a bidirectional TVS diode and has no advantage of low unidirectional TVS negative surge clamping voltage in the prior art, and the manufacturing process of the unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip comprises the following steps:
s1, diffusion pretreatment: adopting a P-type monocrystalline silicon wafer, and carrying out chemical treatment on the surface of the silicon wafer through an acid and SC3# formula cleaning process;
s2, primary oxygen: primary oxygen is completed by using a hydrogen-oxygen synthesis process;
s3, base region photoetching: photoetching a front base region and photoetching a back auxiliary region;
s4, pre-expanding phosphorus: supplementing phosphorus on two sides;
s5, removing the double-sided oxide layer;
s6, supplementing boron to the back;
s7, phosphor main diffusion, contact area photoetching, metal evaporation, metal photoetching and testing.
Preferably, in S1, the monocrystalline silicon piece is soaked in an acid and SC3 solution for 5-10min, and then rinsed with deionized water, and dried after rinsing.
Preferably, in S3, the size and shape of the single crystal silicon wafer are scanned, 3D modeling is performed based on the scan data, the lithography area is determined, the lithography pattern is drawn on the model, the lithography process is previewed, and actual lithography is performed with reference to the process if the preview is not problematic.
Preferably, in S3, after the photolithography, the appearance of the workpiece is obtained, the obtained appearance is compared with a preset appearance, if the obtained appearance is consistent with the preset appearance, the next process is performed, and if the obtained appearance is inconsistent with the preset appearance, the difference portion is found, recorded, trimmed, and the difference portion is classified and counted.
Preferably, in the step S5, the silicon wafer is placed in an acid washing tank, and the silicon wafer is shaken for 1-5 min.
Preferably, be provided with heater and 3-6 temperature detect probe in the pickling bath, temperature detect probe measures the temperature of the pickle in the pickling bath, with measured data transmission to controller, compares with the temperature that the controller was preset, and when the temperature was less than preset data, the controller started the heater and heats the pickle.
Preferably, the data transmission controller for detecting the temperature detection probe compares the received 3-6 groups of data, and when the data are different, the controller controls the stirrer to start to stir the pickling solution.
Preferably, a purification mechanism is arranged above the pickling tank and used for purifying and discharging waste gas generated by the pickling tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bidirectional TVS diode has the advantages of low clamping voltage and breakdown voltage of the bidirectional TVS diode and low negative surge clamping voltage of the unidirectional TVS diode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TVS chip of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip manufacturing process according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip includes the following steps:
s1, diffusion pretreatment: adopting a P-type monocrystalline silicon wafer, and carrying out chemical treatment on the surface of the silicon wafer through an acid and SC3# formula cleaning process;
s2, primary oxygen: primary oxygen is completed by using a hydrogen-oxygen synthesis process;
s3, base region photoetching: photoetching a front base region and photoetching a back auxiliary region;
s4, pre-expanding phosphorus: supplementing phosphorus on two sides;
s5, removing the back oxide layer;
s6, supplementing boron to the back;
s7, phosphor main diffusion, contact area photoetching, metal evaporation, metal photoetching and testing.
In this embodiment, in S1, the silicon single crystal wafer is soaked in the acid and SC3 solution for 5min, and then rinsed with deionized water, and dried after rinsing.
In this embodiment, in S3, the size and shape of the single crystal silicon wafer are scanned, 3D modeling is performed according to the scan data, the lithography area is determined, the lithography pattern is drawn on the model, the lithography process is previewed, and actual lithography is performed with reference to the process if there is no problem in the previewing.
In this embodiment, in S3, after the photolithography, the appearance of the workpiece is obtained, the obtained appearance is compared with a preset appearance, the next process is performed if the obtained appearance is consistent with the preset appearance, and if the obtained appearance is inconsistent with the preset appearance, the difference portion is found out, recorded, trimmed, and the difference portion is classified and counted.
In this embodiment, in S5, the silicon wafer is placed in an acid washing tank, and the silicon wafer is shaken for 1 min.
In this embodiment, be provided with heater and 3 temperature detect probe in the pickling bath, temperature detect probe measures the temperature of the pickle in the pickling bath, with measured data transmission to controller, contrasts with the temperature that the controller was preset, and when the temperature was less than preset data, the controller started the heater and heats the pickle.
In this embodiment, the data transmission controller that the temperature detection probe detected, the controller contrasts 3 group data received, and when there was the difference in data, the controller control agitator started, stirs the pickle.
In this embodiment, the purification mechanism is arranged above the pickling tank, and the purification mechanism purifies and discharges the waste gas generated by the pickling tank.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, a manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip includes the following steps:
s1, diffusion pretreatment: adopting a P-type monocrystalline silicon wafer, and carrying out chemical treatment on the surface of the silicon wafer through an acid and SC3# formula cleaning process;
s2, primary oxygen: primary oxygen is completed by using a hydrogen-oxygen synthesis process;
s3, base region photoetching: photoetching a front base region and photoetching a back auxiliary region;
s4, pre-expanding phosphorus: supplementing phosphorus on two sides;
s5, removing the double-sided oxide layer;
s6, supplementing boron to the back;
s7, phosphor main diffusion, photoetching groove, electrophoresis glass, contact area photoetching, metal evaporation, metal photoetching and testing.
In this embodiment, in S1, the silicon single crystal wafer is soaked in the acid and SC3 solution for 7min, and then rinsed with deionized water, and dried after rinsing.
In this embodiment, in S3, the size and shape of the single crystal silicon wafer are scanned, 3D modeling is performed according to the scan data, the lithography area is determined, the lithography pattern is drawn on the model, the lithography process is previewed, and actual lithography is performed with reference to the process if there is no problem in the previewing.
In this embodiment, in S3, after the photolithography, the appearance of the workpiece is obtained, the obtained appearance is compared with a preset appearance, the next process is performed if the obtained appearance is consistent with the preset appearance, and if the obtained appearance is inconsistent with the preset appearance, the difference portion is found out, recorded, trimmed, and the difference portion is classified and counted.
In this embodiment, in S5, the silicon wafer is placed in an acid washing tank, and the silicon wafer is shaken for 3 min.
In this embodiment, be provided with heater and 4 temperature detect probe in the pickling bath, temperature detect probe measures the temperature of the pickle in the pickling bath, with measured data transmission to controller, contrasts with the temperature that the controller was preset, and when the temperature was less than preset data, the controller started the heater and heated the pickle for the reaction rate of oxide layer and acidizing fluid.
In this embodiment, the data transmission controller that the temperature detection probe detected, the controller contrasts 4 groups of data received, and when there was the difference in data, the controller control agitator started, stirs the pickle, makes each position temperature of pickle even.
In this embodiment, the top of pickling bath is equipped with purification mechanism, and purification mechanism purifies the discharge to the waste gas that the pickling bath produced, avoids waste gas pollution environment.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, a manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip includes the following steps:
s1, diffusion pretreatment: adopting a P-type monocrystalline silicon wafer, and carrying out chemical treatment on the surface of the silicon wafer through an acid and SC3# formula cleaning process;
s2, primary oxygen: primary oxygen is completed by using a hydrogen-oxygen synthesis process;
s3, base region photoetching: photoetching a front base region and photoetching a back auxiliary region;
s4, pre-expanding phosphorus: supplementing phosphorus on two sides;
s5, removing the back oxide layer;
s6, supplementing boron to the back;
s7, phosphor main diffusion, contact area photoetching, metal evaporation, metal photoetching and testing.
In this embodiment, in S1, the silicon single crystal wafer is soaked in the acid and SC3 solution for 10min, and then rinsed with deionized water, and dried after rinsing.
In this embodiment, in S3, the size and shape of the single crystal silicon wafer are scanned, 3D modeling is performed according to the scan data, the lithography area is determined, the lithography pattern is drawn on the model, the lithography process is previewed, and actual lithography is performed with reference to the process if there is no problem in the previewing.
In this embodiment, in S3, after the photolithography, the appearance of the workpiece is obtained, the obtained appearance is compared with a preset appearance, the next process is performed if the obtained appearance is consistent with the preset appearance, and if the obtained appearance is inconsistent with the preset appearance, the difference portion is found out, recorded, trimmed, and the difference portion is classified and counted.
In this embodiment, in S5, the silicon wafer is placed in an acid washing tank, and the silicon wafer is shaken for 5 min.
In this embodiment, be provided with heater and-6 temperature detect probe in the pickling bath, temperature detect probe measures the temperature of the pickle in the pickling bath, with measured data transmission to controller, contrasts with the temperature that the controller was preset, and when the temperature was less than preset data, the controller started the heater and heated the pickle for the reaction rate of oxide layer and acidizing fluid.
In this embodiment, the data transmission controller that the temperature detection probe detected, the controller contrasts 6 groups of data received, and when there was the difference in data, the controller control agitator started, stirs the pickle, makes each position temperature of pickle even.
In this embodiment, the top of pickling bath is equipped with purification mechanism, and purification mechanism purifies the discharge to the waste gas that the pickling bath produced, avoids waste gas pollution environment.
The unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip manufactured by the manufacturing process of the unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip proposed in the first, second, and third embodiments has the advantages of low clamping voltage and low breakdown voltage of the bidirectional TVS diode, and also has the advantage of low clamping voltage of the unidirectional TVS negative surge, and the second embodiment is the best embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, diffusion pretreatment: adopting a P-type monocrystalline silicon wafer, and carrying out chemical treatment on the surface of the silicon wafer through an acid and SC3# formula cleaning process;
s2, primary oxygen: primary oxygen is completed by using a hydrogen-oxygen synthesis process;
s3, base region photoetching: photoetching a front base region and photoetching a back auxiliary region;
s4, pre-expanding phosphorus: supplementing phosphorus on two sides;
s5, removing the double-sided oxide layer;
s6, supplementing boron to the back;
s7, phosphor main diffusion, photoetching groove, electrophoresis glass, contact area photoetching, metal evaporation, metal photoetching and testing.
2. The manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, the monocrystalline silicon piece is soaked in acid and SC3 solution for 5-10min, and then rinsed with deionized water, and finally dried after rinsing.
3. The manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip of claim 1, wherein in S3, the dimensions and shapes of the monocrystalline silicon wafer are scanned, 3D modeling is performed according to the scan data, the lithography area is determined, the lithography pattern is drawn on the model, the lithography process is previewed, and actual lithography is performed with reference to the process if the previewing is not problematic.
4. The manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3, after the photolithography, the appearance of the workpiece is obtained, the obtained appearance is compared with a predetermined appearance, if the obtained appearance is consistent with the predetermined appearance, the next process is performed, if the obtained appearance is inconsistent with the predetermined appearance, the difference is found out, the difference is recorded and trimmed, and the difference is classified and counted.
5. The manufacturing process of a unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S5, the silicon wafer is placed into a pickling bath and shaken for 1-5 min.
6. The manufacturing process of the TVS chip of claim 5, wherein a heater and 3-6 temperature detection probes are arranged in the pickling tank, the temperature detection probes measure the temperature of the pickling solution in the pickling tank, the measured data is transmitted to the controller to be compared with the preset temperature of the controller, and when the temperature is lower than the preset data, the controller starts the heater to heat the pickling solution.
7. The manufacturing process of the unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip as claimed in claim 6, wherein the data transmission controller detected by the temperature detection probe compares the received 3-6 sets of data, and when there is a difference in data, the controller controls the stirrer to start to stir the pickling solution.
8. The manufacturing process of the unidirectional negative resistance TVS chip as claimed in claim 5, wherein a purification mechanism is arranged above the pickling tank, and the purification mechanism purifies and discharges the waste gas generated by the pickling tank.
CN202110584930.6A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Manufacturing process of unidirectional negative resistance type TVS chip Pending CN113270318A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114899091A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-12 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 Diffusion process for manufacturing voltage stabilizing tube and diffusion equipment thereof
CN115472605A (en) * 2022-09-10 2022-12-13 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-power low-clamping protection device and protection device

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CN103956324A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-30 天津中环半导体股份有限公司 Production technology for transient voltage suppressor chip with channeling effect
CN104810281A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-29 苏州启澜功率电子有限公司 Transient voltage suppression diode array chip according to mesa trench isolation method and production technology thereof
CN109390385A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-02-26 上海长园维安微电子有限公司 A kind of unidirectional TVS device and preparation method thereof with negative resistance charactertistic
CN109509749A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-22 上海长园维安微电子有限公司 A kind of unidirectional negative resistance TVS device and preparation method thereof using silicon-controlled Dual Gated and anode in short circuit structure
CN110459593A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-15 富芯微电子有限公司 A kind of unidirectional TVS device of low clamp voltage and its manufacturing method
CN111863616A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 5G base station protection chip manufacturing process

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103956324A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-30 天津中环半导体股份有限公司 Production technology for transient voltage suppressor chip with channeling effect
CN104810281A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-29 苏州启澜功率电子有限公司 Transient voltage suppression diode array chip according to mesa trench isolation method and production technology thereof
CN109390385A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-02-26 上海长园维安微电子有限公司 A kind of unidirectional TVS device and preparation method thereof with negative resistance charactertistic
CN109509749A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-22 上海长园维安微电子有限公司 A kind of unidirectional negative resistance TVS device and preparation method thereof using silicon-controlled Dual Gated and anode in short circuit structure
CN110459593A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-15 富芯微电子有限公司 A kind of unidirectional TVS device of low clamp voltage and its manufacturing method
CN111863616A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 5G base station protection chip manufacturing process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114899091A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-12 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 Diffusion process for manufacturing voltage stabilizing tube and diffusion equipment thereof
CN114899091B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-03 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 Diffusion process and diffusion equipment for manufacturing voltage stabilizing tube
CN115472605A (en) * 2022-09-10 2022-12-13 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-power low-clamping protection device and protection device
CN115472605B (en) * 2022-09-10 2023-11-28 江苏晟驰微电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-power low-clamping protection device and protection device

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Application publication date: 20210817