CN113247629A - Tea seed oil device that extracts oil - Google Patents

Tea seed oil device that extracts oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113247629A
CN113247629A CN202110459290.6A CN202110459290A CN113247629A CN 113247629 A CN113247629 A CN 113247629A CN 202110459290 A CN202110459290 A CN 202110459290A CN 113247629 A CN113247629 A CN 113247629A
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China
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oil
casing
filter screen
pipe
tea seed
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CN202110459290.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113247629B (en
Inventor
郑寨生
陈斌
边晓东
陈长卿
陈丽娟
冯建成
唐建新
余桂平
袁名安
李朵姣
胡新荣
江丽
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Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/24Gas suction systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/90Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration or maintenance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/40Feeding or discharging devices
    • B65G53/50Pneumatic devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明针对现有技术中榨油装置中的吸料机上滤网不易清理、过滤装置对油渣中的茶叶籽油的滤出率较低的弊端,提供一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,属于茶叶籽油生产设备技术领域,包括吸料机、榨油机、接油箱,吸料机包括机架、气泵、中空结构的壳体,所述进气管与壳体之间设有转动式过滤机构;所述榨油机上设有入料斗、渣饼出口、出油口,所述吸料机上的出料管位于入料斗上方;所述接油箱位于榨油机的出油口下方,接油箱包括机壳,机壳内连接有第二滤网,机壳内设有驱动盘,驱动盘包括螺旋导向件和平板,平板上端面连接有连接管。本发明采用半自动的方式对吸料机内的第一滤网进行清理,十分方便,且能够有效提升油渣中的茶叶籽油的滤出率。

Figure 202110459290

Aiming at the disadvantages of the prior art that the filter screen on the suction machine in the oil pressing device is not easy to clean, and the filtering device has a low leaching rate of the tea seed oil in the oil residue, the invention provides a tea seed oil pressing device, which belongs to The technical field of tea seed oil production equipment includes a suction machine, an oil press, and an oil receiving tank. The suction machine includes a frame, an air pump, and a hollow-structured casing, and a rotary filter mechanism is arranged between the air inlet pipe and the casing. The oil press is provided with a feeding hopper, a slag cake outlet and an oil outlet, and the discharge pipe on the suction machine is located above the feeding hopper; the oil receiving tank is located below the oil outlet of the oil pressing machine, and the oil receiving tank includes A casing, a second filter screen is connected in the casing, a driving disc is arranged in the casing, the driving disc includes a screw guide and a flat plate, and the upper end face of the flat plate is connected with a connecting pipe. The invention adopts a semi-automatic method to clean the first filter screen in the suction machine, which is very convenient and can effectively improve the leaching rate of the tea seed oil in the oil residue.

Figure 202110459290

Description

Tea seed oil device that extracts oil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea seed oil production equipment, and particularly relates to a tea seed oil pressing device.
Background
The tea seed oil is obtained from seeds of Camellia oleifera. The preparation process of the tea seed oil comprises the following steps: screening, drying, shelling, heating and tempering, oil pressing and filtering, and the whole process is a physical method, so that the natural green edible oil is real pure natural green edible oil. Generally adopt the oil press to extract oil to tealeaves seed, in order to promote automation, generally adopt auto sucking machine to carry out the material loading, and cooperate filter equipment to make tealeaves seed oil more limpid, the filter screen on the current auto sucking machine blocks up easily, and difficult clearance, need the clear-up clearance, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and filter equipment generally directly adopts the filter screen to filter, the dregs of fat that filters the production blocks up the filter screen easily, thereby influence the filter effect, so current filter equipment generally can push away the dregs of fat on the filter screen with the push pedal, thereby guarantee the filter effect of tealeaves seed oil, and still contain more fluid in the dregs of fat that the push pedal pushed away, it is lower to directly push away the rate of filtration that can lead to tealeaves seed oil in the dregs of fat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tea seed oil pressing device aiming at the defects that a filter screen on a material suction machine in the oil pressing device in the prior art is not easy to clean and the filtering rate of a filtering device to tea seed oil in oil residue is low.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: a tea seed oil pressing device comprises a suction machine, an oil press and an oil receiving tank,
the material suction machine comprises a rack, an air pump and a hollow shell, wherein the air pump is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe of the air pump is of a circular structure, the shell is fixed on the rack and is positioned right below the air inlet pipe, the upper end of the shell is of a circular structure and is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the shell, and a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell; a rotary type filtering mechanism is arranged between the air inlet pipe and the shell and comprises a connecting plate, connecting rings of transversely arranged circular ring structures are fixedly arranged on two sides of the connecting plate respectively, the connecting rings on two sides of the connecting plate are centrosymmetric, first filter screens are fixedly arranged in the connecting rings, the first filter screens in the two connecting rings are also centrosymmetric, a first circular ring groove and a second circular ring groove which are coaxially arranged with the connecting rings are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each connecting ring, the air inlet pipe can be embedded into the first circular ring groove, and the upper end of the shell can be embedded into the second circular ring groove; a first motor is arranged below the connecting plate, a rotating shaft of the first motor is vertically and fixedly connected with the central line position of the connecting plate, the first motor can drive the connecting plate to rotate so that the connecting ring moves to a position between the air inlet pipe and the upper end of the shell and coaxial with the air inlet pipe, a first air cylinder for driving the first motor to lift and a second air cylinder for driving the air pump to lift are fixedly arranged on the rack, a fixed disc is further fixedly arranged on the rack, ejector pins which are in one-to-one correspondence with meshes of the first filter screen are vertically and fixedly distributed on the upper end face of the fixed disc, and when the upper end of the shell is embedded into a second ring groove of one of the connecting rings, the ejector pins are inserted into the meshes of the first filter screen on the other connecting ring from bottom to top;
a feed hopper, a slag cake outlet and an oil outlet are arranged on the oil press, and a discharge pipe on the suction machine is positioned above the feed hopper;
the oil receiving tank is positioned below an oil outlet of the oil press and comprises a shell with an annular structure, a second filter screen which is transversely arranged is fixedly connected in the shell, the upper end of the shell protrudes upwards relative to the second filter screen, a driving disc which is positioned above the second filter screen is arranged in the shell and comprises a spiral guide part with a planar spiral structure, the lower end surface of the spiral guide part is attached to the second filter screen, the upper end surface of the spiral guide part is fixedly connected with a flat plate, the central position of the upper end surface of the flat plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe which is communicated with the central position of the spiral guide part, and a driving mechanism for driving the connecting pipe to rotate is connected onto the connecting pipe; the second filter screen is close to border position and is equipped with the oil residue export, second filter screen below is equipped with the oil guide plate that the slope set up.
In the above scheme, auto sucking machine is equipped with two first filter screens that can change mutually, through the cooperation of first motor, first cylinder, second cylinder, can realize the change to two first filter screens to and utilize the mode that the thimble passed first filter screen mesh to clear up first filter screen, can realize that semi-automatization's mode clears up and changes first filter screen, and is very convenient, need not the clearance of manual work tearing open the machine. The tealeaves seed oil that the oil press produced flows in the connecting pipe from the oil-out, flow through the second filter screen again, the second filter screen can produce the dregs of fat after filtering tealeaves seed oil, actuating mechanism drive connecting pipe rotates, the connecting pipe drives the driving-disc and rotates, the inside dregs of fat of driving-disc can drive remove along the spiral guide gradually, can increase the stroke of dregs of fat on the second filter screen like this, and simultaneously, the spiral guide also can produce certain extrusion to the dregs of fat, thereby can make the tealeaves seed oil in the dregs of fat have enough time to filter out and pass on the second filter screen drips and leads the oiled-plate, promote the rate of filtering out of the tealeaves seed oil in the dregs of fat, and high production efficiency.
Preferably, the filter screen cleaning machine further comprises a connecting frame, wherein a rolling brush which can only rotate and is transversely arranged is installed on the connecting frame, a dust collector and a second motor are fixedly arranged on the connecting frame, the dust collector and the second motor are arranged along the rolling brush, the second motor is used for driving the rolling brush to rotate, and the third motor is fixedly arranged on the rack and used for driving the connecting frame to rotate so that the rolling brush moves to the position above the fixed disc to clean the first filter screen. The round brush that sets up can be further cleared up first filter screen to dust that can in time clear up down through the dust catcher that sets up siphons away, and the clearance effect is better.
Preferably, when the air inlet pipe is embedded into the first circular groove, the inner wall and the outer wall of the air inlet pipe are respectively attached to the two side walls of the first circular groove; when the upper end of the shell is embedded into the second circular groove, the inner wall and the outer wall of the upper end of the shell are respectively attached to two side walls of the second circular groove.
Preferably, the thimble becomes thinner from bottom to top.
Preferably, a slag blocking plate arranged downwards is fixedly arranged at the oil residue outlet, and the outer side surface of the slag blocking plate is attached to the edge of the oil guide plate. The slag trap can prevent oil slag falling from the oil slag outlet from falling onto the oil guide plate, so that oil and slag separation is realized.
Preferably, the two sides of the oil guide plate are vertically and fixedly connected with edge plates, and the two edge plates on the right side of the oil guide plate are gradually folded inwards from top to bottom near the lower end of the oil guide plate. This enables the collection of tea seed oil.
Preferably, the fixed frame is further fixedly provided with a hopper, and the lower end of the hopper extends into the connecting pipe. The upper end of the hopper is of a flaring structure gradually enlarged from bottom to top.
Preferably, a fixing frame for supporting the casing is fixedly connected to the casing, the oil guide plate is fixed to the fixing frame, and the connecting pipe can only be rotatably mounted on the fixing frame.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fourth motor and a speed reducer which are fixed on the fixing frame, a rotating shaft of the fourth motor is connected with an input end of the speed reducer, an output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a driving gear which can only rotate, a driven gear which is coaxial with the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged outside the connecting pipe, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the connecting pipe and the fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the material suction machine provided by the invention is provided with two first filter screens which can be replaced mutually, and the first filter screens are cleaned and replaced in a semi-automatic mode, so that the material suction machine is very convenient. The oil receiving tank disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the oil filtering rate of the oil residues is improved by increasing the stroke of the oil residues and extruding, and the production efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the suction machine;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a connection structure of the connection plate, the connection ring, and the first filter net;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the connection structure of the connection plate, the connection ring, and the first filter screen;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the connecting structure of the connecting frame, the rolling brush, the second motor and the dust collector;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a connection structure of a fixing plate and a thimble;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the oil receiving tank;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the oil receiving tank;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the housing with a second screen mounted thereon;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the drive plate;
the labels in the figure are: 1. a suction machine, 2, an oil press, 3, an oil receiving tank, 201, a feeding hopper, 202, a residue cake outlet, 203, an oil outlet, 50, a frame, 51, an air pump, 52, a connecting frame, 53, a shell, 54, an air inlet pipe, 55, an exhaust pipe, 56, a feeding pipe, 57, a discharge pipe, 58, a connecting plate, 59, a connecting ring, 60, a first filter screen, 61, a first ring groove, 62, a second ring groove, 63, a first motor, 64, a first cylinder, 65, a second cylinder, 66, a fixed disc, 67, a thimble, 69, a rolling brush, 70, a dust collector, 71, a second motor, 72, a third motor, 80, a housing, 81, a fixed frame, 82, a second filter screen, 83, a driving disc, 84, a spiral guide piece, 85, a flat plate, 86, a connecting pipe, 87, a driving mechanism, 88, a fourth motor, 89, a speed reducer, 90, a driving gear, 91, a driven gear, 92 and a hopper, 93. an oil residue outlet 94, an oil guide plate 95, a side plate 96 and a slag baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-10, a tea seed oil pressing device comprises a suction machine 1, an oil press 2, an oil receiving tank 3,
the material suction machine 1 comprises a rack 50, an air pump 51, a connecting frame 52 and a shell 53 with a hollow structure, wherein the air pump 51 is provided with an air inlet pipe 54 and an air outlet pipe 55, the air inlet pipe 54 of the air pump 51 is of a circular structure, the shell 53 is fixed on the rack 50 and is positioned right below the air inlet pipe 54, the upper end of the shell 53 is of a circular structure and is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 53, the side surface of the shell 53 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 56, and the lower end of the shell 53 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 57; be equipped with rotary type filtering mechanism between intake pipe 54 and the casing 53, rotary type filtering mechanism includes connecting plate 58, and connecting plate 58 both sides are each fixed and are equipped with the connection ring 59 of the ring structure of horizontal setting, and the connection ring 59 of connecting plate 58 both sides is central symmetry, it is equipped with first filter screen 60 to connect ring 59 internal fixation, and two first filter screens 60 of connecting in the ring 59 also are central symmetry, the last lower terminal surface of connecting ring 59 is equipped with respectively and is connected the first circular groove 61 and the second circular groove 62 of ring 59 coaxial setting, intake pipe 54 can imbed in the first circular groove 61, work as when intake pipe 54 imbeds in the first circular groove 61, the interior outer wall of intake pipe 54 laminates with the both sides wall of first circular groove 61 respectively. The upper end of the shell 53 can be embedded into the second circular groove 62; when the upper end of the housing 53 is embedded in the second circular groove 62, the inner and outer walls of the upper end of the housing 53 are respectively attached to the two side walls of the second circular groove 62.
Connecting plate 58 below is equipped with first motor 63, and first motor 63 adopts step motor, first motor 63 the pivot with the perpendicular fixed connection in central line position of connecting plate 58, first motor 63 can drive connecting plate 58 and rotate and make and connect ring 59 to remove to between intake pipe 54 and the casing 53 upper end and with the coaxial position of intake pipe 54, fixed being equipped with in the frame 50 is used for driving first cylinder 64 that first motor 63 goes up and down, the second cylinder 65 that is used for driving air pump 51 to go up and down, still fixed being equipped with fixed disk 66 in the frame 50, the perpendicular fixed distribution of fixed disk 66 up end has the thimble 67 with first filter screen 60 mesh one-to-one, supreme tapering is followed down to thimble 67. When the upper end of the housing 53 is inserted into the second circular groove 62 of one of the connection circular rings 59, the thimble 67 is inserted into the hole of the first filter 60 of the other connection circular ring 59 from the bottom to the top.
The connecting frame 52 is provided with a rolling brush 69 which only can rotate and is transversely arranged, the connecting frame 52 is further fixedly provided with a dust collector 70 arranged along the rolling brush 69 and a second motor 71 used for driving the rolling brush 69 to rotate, and the rack 50 is further fixedly provided with a third motor 72 used for driving the connecting frame 52 to rotate so that the rolling brush 69 moves above the fixed disc 66 to clean the first filter screen 60.
The oil press 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 201, a slag cake outlet 202 and an oil outlet 203, and a discharge pipe 57 on the suction machine 1 is positioned above the feeding hopper 201;
the oil receiving tank 3 is located below an oil outlet 203 of the oil press 2, the oil receiving tank comprises a casing 80 with a circular ring structure and a fixing frame 81 for supporting the casing 80, a second filter screen 82 transversely arranged is fixedly connected in the casing 80, the upper end of the casing 80 protrudes upwards relative to the second filter screen 82, a driving disc 83 located above the second filter screen 82 is arranged in the casing 80, the driving disc 83 comprises a spiral guide part 84 with a planar spiral structure, the lower end face of the spiral guide part 84 is attached to the second filter screen 82, the upper end face of the spiral guide part 84 is fixedly connected with a flat plate 85, the central position of the upper end face of the flat plate 85 is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 86 communicated with the central position of the spiral guide part 84, a driving mechanism 87 for driving the connecting pipe 86 to rotate is connected to the connecting pipe 86, and the driving mechanism 87 comprises a fourth motor 88 and a speed reducer 89 which are fixed on the fixing frame 81, a rotating shaft of the fourth motor 88 is connected with an input end of a speed reducer 89, an output end of the speed reducer 89 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 90 which can only rotate, a driven gear 91 which is coaxial with the connecting pipe 86 is fixedly arranged outside the connecting pipe 86, and the driven gear 91 is meshed with the driving gear 90.
The fixed frame 81 is further fixedly provided with a hopper 92, and the lower end of the hopper 92 extends into the connecting pipe 86. The upper end of the hopper 92 is a flared structure gradually enlarged from bottom to top. The second filter screen 82 is provided with an oil residue outlet 93 near the edge, and an oil guide plate 94 obliquely arranged below the second filter screen 82. The two sides of the oil guide plate 94 are vertically and fixedly connected with side plates 95, and the two side plates 95 on the right side of the oil guide plate 94 close to the lower end of the oil guide plate 94 are gradually folded inwards from top to bottom. The oil residue outlet 93 is fixedly provided with a slag trap 96 which is arranged downwards, and the outer side surface of the slag trap 96 is attached to the edge of the oil guide plate 94.
The casing 80 and the oil guide plate 94 are fixed on the fixing frame 81, and the connecting pipe 86 can only be installed on the fixing frame 81 in a self-rotating manner. A bearing is arranged between the connecting pipe 86 and the fixing frame 81.
When the tea leaf seed kernel air pump is in operation, tea leaf seed kernels are sucked into the shell 53 from the position of the feed pipe 56 through the negative pressure generated by the air pump 51, dust enters the air inlet pipe 54 of the air pump 51 through the first filter screen 60 and is discharged from the air outlet pipe 55 of the air pump 51, and the tea leaf seed kernels with larger weight fall out of the discharge pipe 57 of the shell 53. When the first filter screen 60 between the air pump 51 and the housing 53 needs to be replaced and cleaned after being used for a period of time, at this time, the second air cylinder 65 is controlled to drive the air pump 51 to move upwards to enable the air inlet pipe 54 on the air pump 51 to be separated from the first circular groove 61 on the connecting circular ring 59 between the air pump 51 and the housing 53, then the first air cylinder 64 is controlled to drive the first motor 63 to move upwards, the connecting plate 58 on the rotating shaft of the first motor 63 can drive the two connecting circular rings 59 to move upwards to enable the upper end of the housing 53 to be separated from the second circular groove 62 on the connecting circular ring 59 between the air pump 51 and the housing 53, meanwhile, the first filter screen 60 on the other connecting circular ring 59 is separated from the ejector pin 67, then the first motor 63 is controlled to work, the first motor 63 controls the connecting plate 58 to rotate 180 degrees, the rotation angle of the rotating shaft of the first motor 63 is preset through a program, so that the two connecting circular rings 59 on the connecting plate 58 can exchange positions, and then controlling the first cylinder 64 to drive the first motor 63 to move downwards, wherein the upper end of the shell 53 is embedded into the second annular groove 62 of the connecting annular ring 59 provided with the clean first filter screen 60, and the replaced connecting annular ring 59 of the first filter screen 60 with dust moves downwards from the upper part of the fixed disc 66 until the thimble 67 is inserted into the mesh hole of the first filter screen 60, and the thimble 67 can poke the dust in the mesh hole of the first filter screen 60, so that the problem of blockage of the first filter screen 60 is solved. And then the second motor 71 and the third motor 72 are controlled to work, the third motor 72 drives the connecting frame 52 to rotate, the second motor 71 drives the rolling brush 69 to rotate, so that the rolling brush 69 cleans the first filter screen 60, and meanwhile, the dust collector 70 is controlled to work, so that dust generated by the rolling brush 69 is sucked away in time, and the cleaning effect on the first filter screen 60 is improved. The whole process can realize semi-automation and is very convenient to operate. To reduce the effect of the roller brush 69 on the pins 67, the length of the pins 67 is limited such that the upper ends of the pins 67 are flush with the first screen 60 after the pins 67 are inserted into the first screen 60.
After the tea seed kernels are sucked from the feeding pipe 56 by the material sucking machine and fall into the feeding hopper 201 of the oil press through the discharging pipe 57, the oil press performs oil pressing operation on the tea seed kernels, the generated cake falls out from the cake outlet 202, the generated tea seed oil flows into the hopper 92 from the oil outlet 203 and then flows into the connecting pipe 86 from the hopper 92, and then flows into the central position of the driving disc 83, most of oil liquid directly flows onto the oil guide plate 94 through the second filter screen 82, the tea seed oil is filtered by the second filter screen 82 and then generates oil residue above the second filter screen 82 and in the driving disc 83, the driving mechanism 87 drives the connecting pipe 86 to rotate, the connecting pipe 86 drives the driving disc 83 to rotate, along with the rotation of the driving disc 83, the spiral guide 84 pushes the oil residue to move along a channel of a spiral structure in the spiral guide 84, so that the stroke of the oil residue on the second filter screen 82 is increased, meanwhile, the spiral guide member 84 pushes the oil residue to generate a certain extrusion on the oil residue, so that the oil residue filters out the tea seed oil, the tea seed oil in the oil residue can be filtered out in enough time and drop onto the oil guide plate 94 through the second filter screen 82, the filtering rate of the tea seed oil in the oil residue is improved, and the production efficiency is higher.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,包括吸料机、榨油机、接油箱,其特征在于,1. a tea seed oil pressing device, comprising a suction machine, an oil pressing machine, an oil receiving tank, is characterized in that, 所述吸料机包括机架、气泵、中空结构的壳体,气泵上设有进气管和排气管,其特征在于,所述气泵的进气管为圆环形结构,所述壳体固定在机架上且位于进气管的正下方,所述壳体上端为圆环形结构且与壳体内腔连通,壳体侧面固定设有进料管,壳体下端固定设有出料管;所述进气管与壳体之间设有转动式过滤机构,所述转动式过滤机构包括连接板,连接板两侧各固定设有横向设置的圆环形结构的连接圆环,连接板两侧的连接圆环呈中心对称,所述连接圆环内固定设有第一滤网,两个连接圆环内的第一滤网也呈中心对称,所述连接圆环的上下端面分别设有与连接圆环同轴设置的第一圆环槽和第二圆环槽,所述进气管能嵌入所述第一圆环槽内,壳体上端能嵌入第二圆环槽内;所述连接板下方设有第一电机,第一电机的转轴与所述连接板的中心线位置垂直固定连接,第一电机能够驱动连接板转动使连接圆环移动至进气管与壳体上端之间且与进气管同轴的位置,所述机架上固定设有用于驱动第一电机升降的第一气缸、用于驱动气泵升降的第二气缸,The suction machine includes a frame, an air pump, and a hollow-structured casing. The air pump is provided with an intake pipe and an exhaust pipe. It is characterized in that the intake pipe of the air pump is a circular structure, and the casing is fixed on The upper end of the casing is in a circular structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the casing, the side of the casing is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, and the lower end of the casing is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe; the A rotary filter mechanism is arranged between the air intake pipe and the housing, and the rotary filter mechanism includes a connecting plate. The connecting rings of the horizontally arranged annular structure are fixed on both sides of the connecting plate. The connecting rings on both sides of the connecting plate are connected The rings are centrally symmetric, the first filter screen is fixed in the connecting ring, the first filter screen in the two connecting rings is also centrally symmetric, and the upper and lower end faces of the connecting rings are respectively provided with a connecting circle. The first annular groove and the second annular groove are coaxially arranged in the ring, the air inlet pipe can be embedded in the first annular groove, and the upper end of the shell can be embedded in the second annular groove; There is a first motor, the rotating shaft of the first motor is vertically and fixedly connected with the centerline position of the connecting plate, and the first motor can drive the connecting plate to rotate so that the connecting ring moves between the air intake pipe and the upper end of the casing and is the same as the air intake pipe. The position of the shaft, the frame is fixed with a first cylinder for driving the first motor to lift and lower, and a second cylinder for driving the air pump to lift and lower, 所述机架上还固定设有固定盘,固定盘上端面垂直固定分布有与第一滤网网孔一一对应的顶针,当壳体上端嵌入其中一个连接圆环的第二圆环槽内,所述顶针从下向上插入另一个连接圆环上的第一滤网的网孔内;The frame is also fixed with a fixed plate, and the upper end face of the fixed plate is vertically fixed and distributed with thimbles corresponding to the mesh holes of the first filter screen. When the upper end of the casing is embedded in the second ring groove of one of the connecting rings , the thimble is inserted into the mesh hole of the first filter screen on the other connecting ring from bottom to top; 所述榨油机上设有入料斗、渣饼出口、出油口,所述吸料机上的出料管位于入料斗上方;The oil press is provided with a feed hopper, a slag cake outlet and an oil outlet, and the discharge pipe on the suction machine is located above the feed hopper; 所述接油箱位于榨油机的出油口下方,接油箱包括圆环形结构的机壳,机壳内固定连接有横向设置的第二滤网,机壳上端相对于第二滤网向上突出,所述机壳内设有位于第二滤网上方的驱动盘,所述驱动盘包括平面螺旋结构的螺旋导向件,螺旋导向件下端面与第二滤网贴合,螺旋导向件上端面固定连接有平板,平板上端面中心位置垂直固定连接有与螺旋导向件中心位置连通的连接管,连接管上连接有用于驱动连接管自转的驱动机构;所述第二滤网靠近边沿位置设有油渣出口,所述第二滤网下方设有倾斜设置的导油板。The oil receiving tank is located below the oil outlet of the oil press, and the oil receiving tank includes a casing with a circular ring structure. A second filter screen arranged horizontally is fixedly connected in the casing, and the upper end of the casing protrudes upward relative to the second filter screen. , The casing is provided with a drive disk located above the second filter screen, the drive disk includes a spiral guide member with a plane spiral structure, the lower end surface of the screw guide member is fitted with the second filter screen, and the upper end surface of the screw guide member is fixed A flat plate is connected, the center position of the upper end face of the flat plate is vertically fixedly connected with a connecting pipe that communicates with the center position of the screw guide, and the connecting pipe is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the connecting pipe; the second filter screen is provided with oil near the edge. The slag outlet is provided with an inclined oil guide plate under the second filter screen. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,还包括有连接架,连接架上安装有只能自转且横向设置的滚刷,连接架上还固定设有沿着滚刷设置的吸尘器、用于驱动滚刷自转的第二电机,所述机架上还固定设有用于驱动连接架转动使滚刷移动至固定盘上方对第一滤网进行清理的第三电机。2. a kind of tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises connecting frame, on the connecting frame is installed the roller brush that can only rotate and is arranged horizontally, and also is fixedly provided with on the connecting frame A vacuum cleaner arranged along the roller brush, a second motor for driving the roller brush to rotate, and a second motor for driving the connecting frame to rotate so that the roller brush moves to the top of the fixed plate to clean the first filter screen. Three motors. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,当所述进气管嵌入第一圆环槽内时,进气管的内外壁分别与第一圆环槽的两侧壁贴合;当所述壳体上端嵌入第二圆环槽内时,壳体上端的内外壁分别与第二圆环槽的两侧壁贴合。3. a kind of tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, when described air inlet pipe is embedded in the first annular groove, the inner and outer walls of air inlet pipe are respectively connected with the first annular groove When the upper end of the casing is embedded in the second annular groove, the inner and outer walls of the upper end of the casing are respectively attached to the two side walls of the second annular groove. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述顶针从下至上逐渐变细。4. a kind of tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thimble tapers gradually from bottom to top. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述油渣出口位置固定设有朝下设置的挡渣板,所述挡渣板外侧面与所述导油板边沿贴合。5. a kind of tea seed oil press device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil residue outlet position is fixedly provided with the slag baffle plate that is arranged downwards, the outer side of described slag baffle plate and described guide The edge of the oil plate is attached. 6.根据权利要求1或5所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述导油板两侧垂直固定连接有边板,导油板右侧的两块边板靠近导油板下端位置由上至下逐渐朝内收拢。6. A kind of tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, the two sides of described oil guide plate are vertically fixedly connected with side plates, and the two side plates on the right side of the oil guide plate are close to the guide plate. The position of the lower end of the oil plate is gradually folded inward from top to bottom. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述固定架上还固定设有料斗,所述料斗下端伸入所述连接管内。7 . The tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein a hopper is also fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and the lower end of the hopper extends into the connecting pipe. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述机壳上固定连接有用于支撑机壳的固定架,所述导油板固定在所述固定架上,所述连接管只能自转的安装在固定架上。8. a kind of tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the fixing frame for supporting the casing is fixedly connected on the described casing, and the described oil guide plate is fixed on the described fixing frame , the connecting pipe can only be installed on the fixed frame by rotation. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括固定在固定架上的第四电机和减速器,第四电机的转轴与减速器的输入端连接,减速器的输出端固定连接有只能自转的主动齿轮,所述连接管外固定设有与连接管同轴设置的从动齿轮,从动齿轮与所述主动齿轮啮合。9. a kind of tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described drive mechanism comprises the 4th motor and the reducer that are fixed on the fixed frame, the input of the rotating shaft of the 4th motor and the reducer The output end of the reducer is fixedly connected with a driving gear that can only rotate, a driven gear coaxially arranged with the connecting pipe is fixed outside the connecting pipe, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶叶籽油榨油装置,其特征在于,所述连接管与固定架之间设有轴承。10 . The tea seed oil pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein a bearing is provided between the connecting pipe and the fixing frame. 11 .
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