CN113219698A - Color film substrate and display panel - Google Patents
Color film substrate and display panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113219698A CN113219698A CN202110429424.XA CN202110429424A CN113219698A CN 113219698 A CN113219698 A CN 113219698A CN 202110429424 A CN202110429424 A CN 202110429424A CN 113219698 A CN113219698 A CN 113219698A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/22—Antistatic materials or arrangements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a color film substrate and a display panel, wherein the color film substrate comprises a substrate, a black matrix layer, two first grooves and two second grooves, and the black matrix layer is arranged in a non-display area of the substrate; the first grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the observation sides of the color film substrate; the second grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the non-observation side of the color film substrate; the two first grooves and the two second grooves are connected end to form a ring, and the width of each second groove is larger than that of each first groove. The width of the second groove on the non-observation side is larger than that of the first groove on the observation side, the width of the first groove on the observation side is smaller and is not easy to observe, the width of the second groove on the non-observation side is larger and is not easy to attract the attention of a user, and the distance between black matrixes on two sides of the second groove is increased; therefore, the light leakage is prevented, and the antistatic effect is further increased.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a color film substrate and a display panel.
Background
With the development of display technology, people have pursued higher display quality of display devices, wherein narrow-frame or even frameless display screens have become one of the bright spots for display screen design. In the manufacturing process of the display device, the array substrate is usually independently manufactured in advance, and then the array substrate and the color film substrate are aligned to form a liquid crystal cell. The black matrix layer in the display area on the color film substrate corresponds to the positions of the data lines, the scanning lines, the thin film transistors and other components on the array substrate so as to shield the data lines, the scanning lines, the thin film transistors and other components; the black matrix layer in the non-display area on the color film substrate corresponds to the peripheral metal signal lines to shield the peripheral metal signal lines and prevent light leakage.
In order to avoid the bad display caused by abnormal liquid crystal deflection caused by static electricity introduced into the liquid crystal box through the black matrix layer due to the exposure of the black matrix layer in the non-display area to the environment. Usually, a groove is formed around the black matrix to cut off the edge and the inside of the black matrix, thereby cutting off the static electricity introduction path and preventing static electricity from entering the liquid crystal cell. However, the groove design of the black matrix is easy to cause light leakage, which affects the display effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an anti-static and light-leakage-proof color film substrate and a display panel.
The application discloses a color film substrate which comprises a substrate, a black matrix layer, two first grooves and two second grooves, wherein the substrate comprises a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area is arranged around the display area, and the black matrix layer is arranged in the non-display area of the substrate; the first grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the observation sides of the color film substrate; the second grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the non-observation side of the color film substrate; the two first grooves and the two second grooves are connected end to form a ring, and the width of each second groove is larger than that of each first groove.
Optionally, the width of the first groove is 1-10um, and the width of the second groove is 15-40 um.
Optionally, the first groove penetrates through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and the second groove does not penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction; wherein the first direction is a thickness direction of the black matrix layer.
Optionally, the first groove and the second groove are filled with blue color resists.
Optionally, the color filter substrate includes a third groove, and the third groove is disposed in the black matrix layer and located on the observation side of the color filter substrate; the width of the third groove is 1-10 um.
Optionally, the third groove is located between the first groove and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of the third groove is greater than the length of the first groove; the first groove and the third groove penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and blue color resists are filled in the first groove and the third groove; wherein the first direction is a thickness direction of the black matrix layer.
Optionally, the color filter substrate includes a fourth groove, and the fourth groove is disposed in the black matrix layer and located on a non-observation side of the color filter substrate; the width of the fourth groove is 15-40 um.
Optionally, the fourth groove is located between the second groove and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of the fourth groove is greater than the length of the second groove; the second groove and the fourth groove do not penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and blue color resists are filled in the second groove and the fourth groove; wherein the first direction is a thickness direction of the black matrix layer.
Optionally, the color film substrate includes two third grooves and two fourth grooves, and the two third grooves are disposed in the black matrix layer and located on the observation side of the color film substrate respectively; the two fourth grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the non-observation side of the color film substrate; the two third grooves and the two fourth grooves are connected end to form a ring;
the two third grooves are respectively positioned between the two first grooves and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of each third groove is greater than that of each first groove; the two fourth grooves are respectively positioned between the two second grooves and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of each fourth groove is greater than that of each second groove;
the first groove and the third groove penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, the second groove and the fourth groove do not penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and blue color resists are filled in the first groove, the second groove, the third groove and the fourth groove; wherein, the first direction is the thickness direction on black matrix layer, the width of third recess is 1-10um, the width of fourth recess is 15-40 um.
The application also discloses a display panel, which comprises the color film substrate and an array substrate arranged in a box-to-box manner with the color film substrate.
The method comprises the steps that a circle of annular groove is formed in a black matrix of a non-display area, and the widths of the periphery of the annular groove are different; when a user watches the display screen, due to the observation angle, the attention of human eyes to the observation side is more concentrated, and the user can be easily observed when light leakage occurs on the observation side; therefore, the width of the second groove on the non-observation side is set to be larger than that of the first groove on the observation side, the width of the first groove on the observation side is smaller and is not easy to observe, the width of the second groove on the non-observation side is larger and is not easy to attract the attention of a user, and the distance between the black matrixes on the two sides of the second groove is increased; therefore, the light leakage is prevented, and the antistatic effect is further increased.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a color filter substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a variation of resistance and OD value according to the thickness of a black matrix layer;
fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a color filter substrate provided with a third groove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a color filter substrate provided with a fourth groove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a color filter substrate provided with a third groove and a fourth groove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
100, a display panel; 200. a color film substrate; 210. a substrate; 211. a display area; 212. a non-display area; 220. a black matrix layer; 230. a first groove; 240. a second groove; 250. a third groove; 260. a fourth groove; 300. an array substrate.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the terminology, the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are representative, but that the present application may be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance or as implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, unless otherwise specified, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; "plurality" means two or more. The terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof may be present or added.
Further, terms of orientation or positional relationship indicated by "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are described based on the orientation or relative positional relationship shown in the drawings, are simply for convenience of description of the present application, and do not indicate that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, and integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and alternative embodiments, it being understood that any combination of the various embodiments or technical features described below may form new embodiments without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic view of a display panel, as an embodiment of the present application, a display panel 100 is disclosed, where the display panel 100 includes an array substrate 300 and a color filter substrate 200 that are arranged in a box-to-box manner. As shown in fig. 2, the color filter substrate 200 is a schematic diagram of the color filter substrate 200, where the color filter substrate 200 includes a substrate 210, a black matrix layer 220, two first grooves 230, and two second grooves 240, the substrate 210 includes a display area 211 and a non-display area 212, the non-display area 212 is disposed around the display area 211, and the black matrix layer 220 is disposed in the non-display area 212 of the substrate 210; the first grooves 230 are disposed in the black matrix layer 220 and located on the viewing side of the color film substrate 200 respectively; the second grooves 240 are disposed in the black matrix layer 220 and located on the non-observation side of the color film substrate 200 respectively; the two first grooves 230 and the two second grooves 240 are connected end to form a ring shape, and the width of the second grooves 240 is greater than that of the first grooves 230.
With the improvement of the appearance requirement of display screen products, ebl (entry border) technology is mostly adopted to produce products in the market, that is, the products are designed without a frame, but the light leakage problem at the edge is brought at the same time. In the conventional design, the size of the glass of the color filter substrate 210 is increased, so that the black matrix layer 220 is flush with the edge of the color filter substrate 210. This design utilizes the black matrix layer 220 to achieve the light blocking effect of the edge to achieve a better user experience. However, the design may cause the black matrix layer 220 to be excessively exposed (close to the edge of the glass), so that the black matrix on the color film substrate 200 corresponds to the peripheral metal signal lines on the array substrate 300, and when the display panel 100 operates, the black matrix layer 220 may generate induced voltage to generate Static electricity, which affects liquid crystal deflection, thereby greatly increasing the risk of ESD (Electro-Static discharge) and reducing the performance of the product. At present, static electricity is prevented from being transferred into the display region 211 by mostly disconnecting the black matrix layer in the non-display region 212; however, this may cause a risk of light leakage, which may affect the display effect of the product.
In the application, a circle of annular grooves are arranged in the black matrix of the non-display area 212, and the widths of the peripheries of the annular grooves are different; when a user watches the display screen, due to the observation angle, the attention of human eyes to the observation side is more concentrated, and the user can be easily observed when light leakage occurs on the observation side; therefore, the width of the second groove 240 on the non-observation side is greater than that of the first groove 230 on the observation side, the width of the first groove 230 on the observation side is smaller and is not easy to observe, and light leakage caused by light sensitivity of human eyes on the observation side is avoided; the width of the second groove 240 on the non-observation side is larger but not easy to attract the attention of the user, and the distance between the black matrixes on the two sides of the second groove 240 is increased; therefore, the light leakage is prevented, and the antistatic effect is further increased.
It should be noted that the viewing side is one side or multiple sides with a large variation range and a non-fixed viewing angle (e.g. 0 to 180 °) when the display panel is used, and the viewing angle of the viewing side is relatively large (e.g. 90 ° or has a small variation range), while the viewing angle of the non-viewing side is relatively fixed. The common observation sides of the current common televisions and computers are the left side and the right side; in some use environments, however, the upper and lower sides of the display screen serve as viewing sides.
Specifically, the width of the first groove 230 is 1-10um, and the width of the second groove 240 is 15-40 um. When the width of the groove is less than 1um, the process deviation is large, and the groove digging cannot be accurately realized; metal wires (including peripheral metal signal wires) in the array substrate corresponding to the grooves are generally wider and can be used for blocking light, and light leakage can be caused if the width of the grooves is continuously widened along with the increase of the visual angle at the observation side; because the width of present liquid crystal box is 3-6um, the width of the metal of walking in the array substrate that corresponds is generally 40um, still will consider the light refraction that the difference of materials such as insulating layer, liquid crystal box on the metal walks in addition leads to, based on many-sided consideration, the width of this application with observation side cut groove department sets for being less than 10um, if the width of observation side cut groove department is greater than when 10um, has the light leak risk in big visual angle direction. On the non-observation side, because of the observation angle, the light leakage of the region is not easy to be perceived by human eyes, so the width of the digging groove can be increased; however, when the width of the metal trace exceeds the width of the metal trace in the array substrate at the corresponding position, and the width of the groove is increased, the risk of light leakage is increased, so that the width of the BM groove at the non-observation side is limited to 15-40 um.
The first groove 230 is a through groove, and the second groove 240 is a blind groove; when the first groove 230 penetrates through the black matrix layer 220 in the first direction, the first groove 230 is a through groove, and when the second groove 240 does not penetrate through the black matrix layer 220 in the first direction, the second groove 240 is a blind groove, and the first direction is the thickness direction of the black matrix layer 220. Because the width of the first groove 230 is small and the light transmission amount is small, the first groove 230 is a through groove to block the charge transmission, so that the static electricity can be effectively prevented; because the width of the second groove 240 is large, although the anti-static effect can be enhanced, the width is large, and the light leakage risk is easily caused, so that the second groove 240 is set as a blind groove, and the light leakage problem caused by the blind groove can be prevented. The thickness of the black matrix below the second groove 240 is 0.7-0.9um, as shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the variation of the resistance and the OD value with the thickness of the black matrix layer 220, and it can be seen from the diagram that when the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 increases, the resistance gradually decreases, and the OD value gradually increases.
As can be seen from the OD curve in the figure, when the OD value is greater than 4, the black matrix layer 220 has a good light-shielding effect, and the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 is 0.7um, so that the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 is not less than 0.7um to ensure that the color filter substrate 200 does not leak light; it can be known from the resistance curve in the figure that when the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 exceeds 0.9um, the resistance thereof reaches a degree close to saturation, and when the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 is less than 0.9um, the resistance thereof changes faster, and the reduction of the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 can effectively increase the resistance of the black matrix layer 220, so that the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 in the present application does not exceed 0.9um, so that the resistance thereof is larger, and the charge transfer can be effectively blocked, thereby reducing the electrostatic risk. In summary, when the thickness of the black matrix layer 220 in the present application is between 0.7um and 0.9um, the shading effect of the black matrix layer 220 can be ensured, and a better anti-static effect can be achieved.
In addition, the first and second grooves 230 and 240 are filled with blue color resists. The resistance of the blue color resistor is large, so that the antistatic effect can be achieved; and the blue color resistor can also play a role in shading light, so that the blue color resistor is matched with the blind groove-shaped groove to further enhance the shading effect at the groove. When the first groove 230 and the second groove 240 correspond to the sealant, the thickness of the blue color resist is greater than the depths of the first groove 230 and the second groove 240, so that a part of the blue color resist can sink into the sealant, and the absorption force between the color film substrate 200 and the sealant is increased.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a color filter substrate 200 provided with a third groove 250. As another embodiment of the present application, a schematic view of another color filter substrate 200 is further disclosed, where the color filter substrate 200 includes a third groove 250, and the third groove 250 is disposed in the black matrix layer 220 and located on an observation side of the color filter substrate 200; the width of the third groove 250 is 1-10 um. Because the width of the third groove 250 is small and light leakage is not easy, the third groove 250 can be continuously added on the observation side of the color film substrate 200, so that the effects of further blocking charge transfer and increasing static electricity prevention are achieved; the third grooves 250 may be provided on only one of the viewing sides, or the third grooves 250 may be provided on all the other viewing sides.
In addition, the third groove 250 is located between the first groove 230 and the edge of the black matrix layer 220, and the length of the third groove 250 is greater than the length of the first groove 230; the first groove 230 and the third groove 250 are through grooves, and blue color resists are filled in the first groove 230 and the third groove 250; the through groove is a first groove 230 and a third groove 250 penetrating through the black matrix layer 220 in the thickness direction of the black matrix layer 220. The third groove 250 is located between the first groove 230 and the edge of the black matrix layer 220, so that the length of the third groove 250 is not limited in the black matrix, and thus increasing the length of the third groove 250 can increase the resistance of the whole black matrix and increase the blocking area for charges.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a color filter substrate 200 provided with a fourth groove 260. As another embodiment of the present application, a schematic view of another color filter substrate 200 is further disclosed, where the color filter substrate 200 includes a fourth groove 260, and the fourth groove 260 is disposed in the black matrix layer 220 and located on a non-observation side of the color filter substrate 200; the width of the fourth groove 260 is 15-40 um. Since the observation side is not easy to attract the attention of the user, the fourth groove 260 with a larger width is additionally arranged on the non-observation side, so that the black matrix layer 220 close to the display area 211 is further prevented from being electrified; the fourth groove 260 may be disposed on only one of the non-viewing sides, or the fourth groove 260 may be disposed on all other non-viewing sides, wherein the fourth groove 260 is filled with blue color resists, thereby further preventing light leakage.
In addition, the fourth groove 260 is located between the second groove 240 and the edge of the black matrix layer 220, and the length of the fourth groove 260 is greater than the length of the second groove 240; the second groove 240 and the fourth groove 260 are blind grooves, and blue color resists are filled in the second groove 240 and the fourth groove 260; the blind groove is formed by the second groove 240 and the fourth groove 260 not penetrating through the black matrix layer 220 in the thickness direction of the black matrix layer 220. Also, the fourth groove 260 is located between the second groove 240 and the edge of the black matrix layer 220, so that the length of the fourth groove 260 is not limited in the black matrix layer 220, and thus increasing the length of the fourth groove 260 may increase the resistance of the entire black matrix layer 220, and increase the blocking area for charges.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a color filter substrate 200 having a third groove 250 and a fourth groove 260. As another embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of another color film substrate 200 is further disclosed, where the color film substrate 200 includes two third grooves 250 and two fourth grooves 260, the two third grooves 250 are located on the viewing side of the color film substrate 200, the two fourth grooves 260 are located on the non-viewing side of the color film substrate 200, and the two third grooves 250 and the two fourth grooves 260 are connected end to form an annular shape; the two third grooves 250 are respectively located between the two first grooves 230 and the edge of the black matrix layer 220, and the length of the third groove 250 is greater than that of the first groove 230; the two fourth grooves 260 are respectively located between the two second grooves 240 and the edge of the black matrix layer 220, and the length of the fourth groove 260 is greater than that of the second groove 240, so that the annular groove surrounded by the third groove 250 and the fourth groove 260 is arranged on the periphery of the annular groove surrounded by the first groove 230 and the second groove 240, the groove digging area of the annular groove surrounded by the newly added third groove 250 and the third groove 250 is larger, the black matrix layer 220 is further divided by the two annular grooves, and the anti-static effect is further improved.
In addition, the first groove 230 and the third groove 250 penetrate through the first black matrix layer 220 in the first direction, the second groove 240 and the fourth groove 260 do not penetrate through the first black matrix layer 220 in the first direction, and the first groove 230, the second groove 240, the third groove 250 and the fourth groove 260 are filled with blue color resists; wherein, the first direction is the thickness direction of black matrix layer 220, the width of third recess 250 is 1-10um, the width of fourth recess 260 is 15-40 um.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the positions of the first groove 230, the second groove 240, the third groove 250, and the fourth groove 260 correspond to the metal traces in the array substrate 300, so as to further increase the light shielding effect. In addition, in the present application, the first groove 230, the second groove 240, the third groove 250, and the fourth groove 260 may all be blind grooves, may all be through grooves, and may also be combined at will. The first groove 230, the second groove 240, the third groove 250 and the fourth groove 260 may be filled with a blue color resist, or may be partially filled with a blue color resist, which is not limited herein. The third groove 250 and the fourth groove 260 may be only provided on one side of the color filter substrate 200, or a plurality of grooves may be provided on one side, or the third groove 250 and the fourth groove 260 may be provided on one side of the color filter substrate 200 at the same time, or any combination thereof.
As another embodiment of the present application, a color filter substrate 200 is further disclosed, which includes a substrate 210, a black matrix layer 220, two first grooves 230, and two second grooves 240, where the substrate 210 includes a display area 211 and a non-display area 212, the non-display area 212 is disposed around the display area 211, the black matrix layer 220 is disposed in the non-display area 212 of the substrate 210, and the first grooves 230 are disposed in the black matrix layer 220 and located on the viewing side of the color filter substrate 200, respectively; the second grooves 240 are disposed in the black matrix layer 220 and located on the non-observation side of the color film substrate 200 respectively; the first groove 230 and the second groove 240 are connected end to form a ring shape, the first groove 230 is a through groove, and the width of the first groove is 1-10 um; the second groove 240 is a blind groove and has a width of 15-40 um; the first groove 230 and the second groove 240 are filled with blue color resists.
Since the observation side is easy to be observed by human eyes, the width of the first groove 230 on the observation side is set in a range with as small a process requirement range as possible and small light leakage risk, and the first groove 230 is enabled not to leak light and to achieve a good antistatic effect by combining the through groove and the blue color resistor; the non-observation side is not easy to be observed by human eyes, so that the second groove 240 on the non-observation side is set in a range with the process requirement as large as possible and the light leakage risk being small, and the blind groove and the blue color resistor are combined, so that the second groove 240 can not leak light and can achieve a good anti-static effect.
The technical solution of the present application can be widely applied to various display panels, such as TN (Twisted Nematic) display panel, IPS (In-Plane Switching) display panel, VA (Vertical Alignment) display panel, MVA (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment) display panel, and of course, other types of display panels may be used, and the above solution can be applied.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present application in connection with specific alternative embodiments, and the specific implementations of the present application are not to be considered limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and all should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A color film substrate is characterized by comprising:
a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area being disposed around the display area;
a black matrix layer disposed in a non-display region of the substrate;
the two first grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the observation side of the color film substrate; and
the two second grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the non-observation side of the color film substrate;
the two first grooves and the two second grooves are connected end to form a ring, and the width of each second groove is larger than that of each first groove.
2. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the width of the first groove is 1 to 10um, and the width of the second groove is 15 to 40 um.
3. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the first groove penetrates through the first black matrix layer in a first direction, and the second groove does not penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction;
wherein the first direction is a thickness direction of the black matrix layer.
4. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein a blue color resist is filled in the first groove and the second groove.
5. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color filter substrate comprises a third groove, and the third groove is disposed in the black matrix layer and located on the viewing side of the color filter substrate; the width of the third groove is 1-10 um.
6. The color filter substrate of claim 5, wherein the third groove is located between the first groove and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of the third groove is greater than the length of the first groove;
the first groove and the third groove penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and blue color resists are filled in the first groove and the third groove;
wherein the first direction is a thickness direction of the black matrix layer.
7. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color filter substrate comprises a fourth groove, and the fourth groove is disposed in the black matrix layer and located on a non-viewing side of the color filter substrate; the width of the fourth groove is 15-40 um.
8. The color filter substrate of claim 7, wherein the fourth groove is located between the second groove and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of the fourth groove is greater than the length of the second groove;
the second groove and the fourth groove do not penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and blue color resists are filled in the second groove and the fourth groove;
wherein the first direction is a thickness direction of the black matrix layer.
9. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein the color filter substrate comprises two third grooves and two fourth grooves, and the two third grooves are disposed in the black matrix layer and are respectively located on the viewing side of the color filter substrate; the two fourth grooves are arranged in the black matrix layer and are respectively positioned on the non-observation side of the color film substrate; the two third grooves and the two fourth grooves are connected end to form a ring;
the two third grooves are respectively positioned between the two first grooves and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of each third groove is greater than that of each first groove; the two fourth grooves are respectively positioned between the two second grooves and the edge of the black matrix layer, and the length of each fourth groove is greater than that of each second groove;
the first groove and the third groove penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, the second groove and the fourth groove do not penetrate through the first black matrix layer in the first direction, and blue color resists are filled in the first groove, the second groove, the third groove and the fourth groove;
wherein, the first direction is the thickness direction on black matrix layer, the width of third recess is 1-10um, the width of fourth recess is 15-40 um.
10. A display panel comprising the color filter substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and an array substrate disposed in a box-to-box relationship with the color filter substrate.
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| CN202110429424.XA CN113219698B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Color film substrate and display panel |
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| CN202110429424.XA CN113219698B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Color film substrate and display panel |
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| JP2011170134A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-09-01 | Sony Corp | In-plane switching type liquid crystal display device |
| CN105182596A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color film substrate, display device and manufacturing method of color film substrate |
| CN106950747A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display device and color membrane substrates |
| CN107092126A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel, display device |
| CN107942570A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-20 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal, display module and color membrane substrates |
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2021
- 2021-04-21 CN CN202110429424.XA patent/CN113219698B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011170134A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-09-01 | Sony Corp | In-plane switching type liquid crystal display device |
| CN105182596A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color film substrate, display device and manufacturing method of color film substrate |
| CN106950747A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display device and color membrane substrates |
| CN107092126A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel, display device |
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