CN113216376A

CN113216376A - Sponge city complex

Info

Publication number: CN113216376A
Application number: CN202110543694.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗睿; 陈明林; 王皓
Original assignee: Chongqing Da Shi Dai Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Da Shi Dai Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-19
Filing date: 2021-05-19
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a sponge city complex, which comprises a building, a greening terrace surrounding the building and a greening garden path capable of conveying water to the greening terrace, wherein the greening garden path is arranged on the greening terrace; the greening garden path comprises a road base layer, a water permeable cushion layer and a water permeable surface layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top; the top surface of the permeable surface layer is inclined from the middle to the two sides to form a drainage surface, and a plurality of noctilucent stones are embedded in the center of the top surface of the permeable surface layer; still include curb and the ditch that sets up along afforestation garden way length direction, the bar structure of night light stone for extending along afforestation garden way width direction. The invention can realize the effective utilization of rainwater resources and light resources, is green and environment-friendly and has unique design.

Description

Sponge city complex

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to a sponge city complex.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation of city rain and flood management concept, and means that the city can adapt to environmental changes and respond to natural disasters like a sponge, timely absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water when raining, and releases the stored water when needed and utilizes the water.

The top layer of traditional afforestation garden way sets up to the surface course that permeates water, can in time ooze the rainwater downwards, and then realizes in time absorbing water. At night, people walk on the afforestation garden way, mainly through the street lamp illumination, however, when between the adjacent street lamp or there is not the street lamp place, the afforestation garden way is comparatively dark, especially after rainy, the road surface is comparatively wet and slippery, and the pedestrian can't in time learn the road conditions, produces the condition such as tumble easily or the fish tail, leads to the security that the pedestrian visited the garden at night to be lower.

Therefore, how to improve the safety of pedestrians in parks at night is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a sponge city complex to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a sponge city complex comprises a building, a greening terrace surrounding the building and a greening garden path capable of conveying water to the greening terrace; the greening garden path comprises a road base layer, a water permeable cushion layer and a water permeable surface layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top; the top surface of the permeable surface layer is inclined from the middle to the two sides to form a drainage surface, and a plurality of noctilucent stones are embedded in the center of the top surface of the permeable surface layer; the road greening system also comprises a curb stone and a ditch which are arranged along the length direction of the greening garden road, wherein the luminous stone is of a strip-shaped structure extending along the width direction of the greening garden road;

the building comprises a wall plate component, a top plate positioned above the wall plate component and a bottom plate positioned below the wall plate component, wherein water pipes are paved inside the wall plate component, the top plate and the bottom plate, the water pipes of the wall plate component, the top plate and the bottom plate are sequentially communicated to form a loop, a water pump is connected outside the water pipe in the bottom plate, a heat collection module is fixedly connected to the roof of the top plate, the heat collection module is a heat collection plate, a plurality of heat conduction rods are fixedly connected inside the heat collection plate and penetrate through the water pipe of the top plate, and a plurality of radiating fins which can be driven by water flow to rotate are rotatably connected to the heat conduction rods; still including being located the ventilation axle on the bottom plate, the epaxial end that ventilates is equipped with the flabellum, and ventilation axle middle part is rotated and is sealed on the bottom plate, and the ventilation axle lower extreme then stretches into in the water pipe of bottom plate and is equipped with a plurality of can receive the rivers drive and rotate guide vane, the upper end fixedly connected with base of wallboard component, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof and the cutting that the base matches.

Preferably, the building further comprises a movable plate located on the inner wall of the wallboard component, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the wallboard component, a plurality of connecting columns matched with the connecting holes are correspondingly formed in the movable plate, the connecting holes are formed in the through holes communicated with the water pipe of the wallboard component and are arranged obliquely downwards, a plurality of first magnets are uniformly distributed in the middle and the lower portion of the movable plate, a plurality of second magnets capable of attracting the first magnets are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the wallboard component, the first magnets and the second magnets are temperature sensing soft magnets, the bottom of the movable plate is hinged to the bottom plate, the wallboard component is attached to the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of springs are arranged on one side, close to the wallboard component, of the movable plate.

Preferably, the movable plate is a top-heavy and bottom-light structure, the thickness of the upper part of the movable plate is larger than that of the lower part of the movable plate, and the center of gravity of the movable plate deviates towards the indoor.

Preferably, the top surface of the roadbed layer is provided with a plurality of grooves communicated to the water ditch.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the top surface of the water permeable surface layer is 1-2 degrees.

Preferably, the luminous stone block comprises luminous stones of at least two colors.

Preferably, a water permeable gap is arranged between adjacent noctilucent stones of the noctilucent stone blocks, and the water permeable gap is communicated with the water permeable cushion layer.

Preferably, the wallboard comprises an environment-friendly panel, a composite filling material layer is filled in the environment-friendly panel, and a heat insulation layer is filled between the composite filling material layer and the water pipe.

Preferably, the heat collecting plate comprises a heat collecting film and a heat conducting layer, and the heat conducting layer is connected with the heat conducting rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention has reasonable indoor layout, reduces the use of synthetic materials as much as possible, fully utilizes the sunlight, saves energy and creates a feeling close to the nature for the residents. The method aims at the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environment, creates a good and healthy living environment by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, controls and reduces the use and damage of the natural environment as much as possible, and fully reflects the balance between asking for and returning to the nature.

2. The application provides an in the afforestation garden way, set up the night light stone through the top at the bed course that permeates water, the night light stone is at daytime absorption light energy, releases light energy night, and then makes afforestation garden way produce the light at night, and the pedestrian of being convenient for in time learns the road conditions, improves the security that the pedestrian visited the garden at night effectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a greening garden path in a sponge urban complex according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a building in a sponge city complex according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of the moving plate of figure 2;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the first permanent magnet of fig. 2;

FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 shows an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

Reference numerals: the heat collecting module comprises a foundation 1, a water pump 2, a wallboard component 3, a base 4, a top plate 5, a decorative plate 6, a water outlet 7, a first permanent magnet 8, a second permanent magnet 9, a heat conducting rod 10, a radiating blade 11, a heat collecting module 12, a spring 13, a first blade 14, a second blade 15, a noctilucent stone block 21, a water permeable surface layer 22, a roadbed layer 23, a ditch 24, a curb 25 and a water permeable cushion layer 26.

According to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-7, a sponge city complex comprises a building, a greening terrace surrounding the building, and a greening garden path capable of delivering moisture to the greening terrace.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the afforestation garden path comprises a road base layer 23, a water permeable cushion layer 26 and a water permeable surface layer 22 which are sequentially paved from bottom to top; the top surface of the permeable surface layer 22 is inclined from the middle to the two sides to form a drainage surface, and a plurality of noctilucent stone blocks 21 are embedded in the center of the top surface of the permeable surface layer 22; the road greening structure further comprises a curb 25 and a ditch 24 which are arranged along the length direction of the greening garden road, wherein the luminous stone 21 is of a strip-shaped structure extending along the width direction of the greening garden road; the top surface of the roadbed 23 is provided with a plurality of grooves communicated with the water channels 24. The inclination angle of the top surface of the permeable surface layer 22 is 1-2 deg. The luminous stone block 21 includes luminous stones of at least two colors, which may be a combination of green, red and white, or a combination of green and yellow, or a combination of white, yellow and blue, etc., in this embodiment, a combination of green and yellow. Be equipped with the clearance of permeating water between the adjacent night light stone of night light stone piece 21, the clearance of permeating water with the bed course 26 intercommunication permeates water, wherein ditch 24 can regard as the pipeline that whole sponge urban system rainwater was collected, and the water in the ditch 24 is through filtering back or directly being used for watering afforestation terrace.

As shown in fig. 2-7, the building includes a wall panel member 3, a top panel 5 above the wall panel member 3 and a bottom panel below the wall panel member 3, water pipes are laid in the wall plate component 3, the top plate 5 and the bottom plate, the water pipes of the wall plate component 3, the top plate 5 and the bottom plate are communicated in sequence to form a loop, and the water pipe in the bottom plate is externally connected with a water pump 2, the roof of the top plate 5 is fixedly connected with a heat collecting module 12, the heat collecting module 12 is a heat collecting plate, the interior of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting rods 10, the heat conducting rod 10 penetrates through the water pipe of the top plate 5, a plurality of radiating fins 11 are rotatably connected on the heat conducting rod 10, the radiating fins 11 face the flowing direction of water flow, the water flow can rotate along with the water flow under the driving of the water flow, so that the heat dissipation area can be increased, the uniform heating of the water flow can be ensured, and the heat conduction efficiency is improved; the ventilating shaft is positioned on the bottom plate, the fan blades 14 are arranged at the upper end of the ventilating shaft, the middle of the ventilating shaft is rotationally sealed on the bottom plate, the lower end of the ventilating shaft extends into a water pipe of the bottom plate and is provided with a plurality of guide vanes 15, and the guide vanes 15 face the flowing direction of water flow and can rotate along with the water flow under the driving of the water flow; the upper end of the wall plate component 3 is fixedly connected with a base 4, the lower end of the top plate 5 is fixedly connected with a cutting matched with the base 4, and the cutting is inserted into the base 4 to facilitate the connection between the top plate 5 and the wall plate component 3 and avoid the generation of large gaps; the wall plate component comprises a wall plate member 3 and is characterized by further comprising a movable plate 6 positioned on the inner wall of the wall plate member 3, a plurality of connecting holes 7 are formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the wall plate member 3, a plurality of connecting columns matched with the connecting holes 7 are correspondingly arranged on the movable plate 6, the connecting holes 7 are through holes communicated with a water pipe of the wall plate member 3 and are obliquely and downwards arranged, a plurality of first magnets 9 are uniformly distributed in the middle and lower portion of the movable plate 6, a plurality of second magnets 8 capable of attracting the first magnets 9 are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the wall plate member 3, the first magnets 9 and the second magnets 8 are temperature sensing soft magnets, the bottom of the movable plate 6 is hinged with a bottom plate, the top of the movable plate 6 is tightly attached to the wall plate member 3, a plurality of springs 13 are arranged on one side, close to the wall plate member 3, when the wall plate component is installed and used daily, the connecting columns of the movable plate 6 are matched with the connecting holes 7 of the wall body, connection precision and stability of the movable plate 6 and the wall body can be enhanced, and the connection precision and stability of the wall body can be further utilized, The multipoint suction structure formed by the second magnet 8 overcomes the resistance of the spring 13 to realize the firm attachment of the movable plate 6 and the wall plate member 3, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the first magnet 9 and the second magnet 8 are heated to reach the Curie temperature (about 103 ℃ in the embodiment), namely, when the fire disaster just occurs, the first magnet 9 and the second magnet 8 of the movable plate 6 can sense the fire disaster, the first magnet 9 and the second magnet 8 are demagnetized, the movable plate 6 is separated from the wall body under the action of the spring 13, the connecting column is separated from the connecting hole 7, water flow in a water pipe of the wall body flows out, the fire extinguishing effect can be realized, meanwhile, the movable plate 6 is made of a flame-retardant material, the movable plate 6 is of a heavy-foot type structure, the thickness of the upper part of the movable plate 6 is larger than that of the lower part, the gravity center of the movable plate deviates towards the indoor, the upper end of the movable plate 6 turns towards the side far away from the wall body in the separation process, so as to realize the fire source, the fire extinguishing effect is achieved by isolating air, and the fire spread is prevented.

Preferably, the wall plate member 3 is provided with a window body embedding hole, and people can install a window body in the window body embedding hole.

Preferably, the projections at the outer edge of the base plate are stepped.

Preferably, the wallboard component 3 is provided with an insulating layer and a flame retardant layer from inside to outside.

Preferably, the bottom plate is filled with a heat insulation layer below the water pipe inside the bottom plate, and a reflection film layer is filled between the heat insulation layer and the water pipe.

Preferably, the side of the wall plate member 3 is provided with a ventilation opening, and a rainproof cover can be arranged at the ventilation opening.

Wallboard component 3 includes the environmental protection panel, and the inside packing of environmental protection panel has the compound packing bed of material, and packs between compound packing bed of material and the water pipe and have the heat preservation, and the heat preservation plays heat retaining effect, prevents scattering and disappearing of temperature.

The bottom plate is located the below packing of its inside water pipe and has the heat preservation insulating layer, and packs between heat preservation insulating layer and the water pipe and have the reflection rete, and heat preservation insulating layer and reflection rete are for letting the heat upwards transmit.

The heat collecting module 12 is provided with a heat conducting rod 10, and the heat collecting module 12 absorbs heat and then transfers the heat to the heat conducting rod 10, and then the heat conducting rod 10 transfers the heat to water in the water supply pipe.

The heat conducting bar 10 is provided with heat radiating fins 11 for increasing the heat exchange area and improving the heat exchange rate.

The rain shade is fixedly connected at the vent to prevent rainwater from falling into the room.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention has reasonable indoor layout, reduces the use of synthetic materials as much as possible, fully utilizes the sunlight, saves energy and creates a feeling close to the nature for the residents. The method aims at the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environment, creates a good and healthy living environment by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, controls and reduces the use and damage of the natural environment as much as possible, and fully reflects the balance between asking for and returning to the nature.

The assembled building is divided into three modules according to the scheme, standardized and large-scale production can be realized, transportation and installation are convenient, heat of sunlight is collected through the heat collection module 12 on the roof, and hot water is heated through heat conduction and flows in the building in a circulating mode, so that the temperature in a room is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A sponge city complex which is characterized in that:

the greening system comprises a building, a greening terrace surrounding the building and a greening garden path capable of conveying water to the greening terrace; the greening garden path comprises a road base layer, a water permeable cushion layer and a water permeable surface layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top; the top surface of the permeable surface layer is inclined from the middle to the two sides to form a drainage surface, and a plurality of noctilucent stones are embedded in the center of the top surface of the permeable surface layer; the road greening system also comprises a curb stone and a ditch which are arranged along the length direction of the greening garden road, wherein the luminous stone is of a strip-shaped structure extending along the width direction of the greening garden road;

2. A sponge urban complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building also comprises a movable plate positioned on the inner wall of the wallboard component, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the wallboard component, a plurality of connecting columns matched with the connecting holes are correspondingly arranged on the movable plate, the connecting holes are communicated with the through holes of the water pipe of the wallboard component and are arranged obliquely downwards, a plurality of first magnets are further uniformly distributed in the middle and the lower portion of the movable plate, a plurality of second magnets capable of attracting the first magnets are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the wallboard component, the first magnets and the second magnets are temperature sensing soft magnets, the bottom of the movable plate is hinged to the bottom plate, the wallboard component is tightly attached to the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of springs are arranged on one side, close to the wallboard component, of the movable plate.

3. A sponge urban complex according to claim 2, characterized in that: the movable plate is of a heavy-end light structure, the thickness of the upper part of the movable plate is larger than that of the lower part of the movable plate, and the gravity center of the movable plate deviates towards the indoor.

4. A sponge urban complex according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top surface of the roadbed layer is provided with a plurality of grooves communicated to the water ditch.

5. A sponge urban complex according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the top surface of the permeable surface layer is 1-2 degrees.

6. A sponge urban complex according to claim 5, characterized in that: the noctilucent stone block comprises noctilucent stones of at least two colors.

7. A sponge urban complex according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: and a water permeable gap is arranged between the adjacent noctilucent stones of the noctilucent stone blocks and is communicated with the water permeable cushion layer.

8. A sponge urban complex according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: the wallboard comprises an environment-friendly panel, wherein a composite filling material layer is filled in the environment-friendly panel, and a heat insulation layer is filled between the composite filling material layer and the water pipe.

9. A sponge urban complex according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: the heat collecting plate comprises a heat collecting film and a heat conducting layer, and the heat conducting layer is connected with the heat transfer rod.