CN107288408A - A kind of Ecology City System and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of Ecology City System and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107288408A
CN107288408A CN201710584945.6A CN201710584945A CN107288408A CN 107288408 A CN107288408 A CN 107288408A CN 201710584945 A CN201710584945 A CN 201710584945A CN 107288408 A CN107288408 A CN 107288408A
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China
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city
area
people
row
urban
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CN201710584945.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱丽娟
张玉书
徐欣欣
曹源
闫宏伟
白娜
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Priority to CN201710584945.6A priority Critical patent/CN107288408A/en
Publication of CN107288408A publication Critical patent/CN107288408A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/002Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a kind of Ecology City System and its construction method, its Ecology City System, which includes city road network system, urban rainwater, leads and oozes and removal system, proportion of crop planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, shopping centre and residential block;City road network system includes people's row and bicycle lane, and car lane is arranged side by side in the both sides of people's row and bicycle lane respectively;Proportion of crop planting band is located at the outside of two car lanes;Industrial area, shopping centre and residential block are located at the outside of proportion of crop planting band, and residential block, which is located at, is additionally provided with forestry growing area between industrial area and shopping centre, between residential block and industrial area.The urban rainwater of the present invention, which is led, to be oozed and removal system, improves the overall reservoir storage in urban area, is served obvious action to urban groundwater supply, has been saved city water resource.The present invention carries out subregional make rational planning for for the different functional zones in city and is conducive to improving interfering between city operational paradigm and reduction different zones.

Description

A kind of Ecology City System and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Construction of Eco-urban field, more particularly to a kind of Ecology City System and its construction method.
Background technology
Build ecocity and utilize natural resources it is necessary to maximum possible, and unrepairable can not be caused to natural resources Destruction, set up a kind of low power consuming, high production, economical, economizing type society, formed a kind of sustainable development, it is benign, Modern city good for habitation's environment of harmonious co-existence between man and nature.
Due to more than modern city using the materials impervious to water such as glazed tile, cement, pitch laying ground so that it is artificial impermeable Water ground ratio shared in urban size is increasing, therefore, and the expansion on the artificial waterproof ground in city is by urban ground It is divided into two entirely different environmental systems with below ground above.For environmental system more than ground, using drainage system as It is main so that runoff coefficient increases, and in the case of identical rainfall, flood peak more early occurs, and crest discharge is also sharply increased.When running into During larger rainfall, its flow can exceed that the ability to bear of sewerage system, cause urban waterlogging, and urban road is handed over Way system, house property loss, city public health etc. cause larger threat.For subsurface environment, waterproof ground Increase, rainwater is detained to be formed rainwash or flows into rivers through drainage system on the ground, and underground water cannot supplement in good time, plus Upper industrial production and the modern life groundwater abstraction at double, cause level of ground water drastically to decline, exacerbate the arid, scarce of city The problems such as water, surface subsidence.Due to the barrier on waterproof ground, when a large amount of rainwater are fallen to the ground, can only be in vain flow away, And at the same time, the soil layer in waterproof soil layer and greenbelt below ground but due to that can not obtain abundance for a long time Ground rainwater is fed, and causes exsiccosis, for the vegetation in greenbelt, also needs often additionally to employ sprinkling equipment progress water Supply, causes a large amount of consumption of city water resource.
In order to improve the city artificial waterproof ground adverse effect of laying on a large scale, by rainwater with importing city The lower soil body, reduces original ecosystem, take measures recharge of groundwater, is city Ecology while mitigating municipal drainage pressure The inevitable approach of enhancement of environment.For urban construction, can urban road, square lower appropriate pre-buried ground rainwater of mating formation firmly Osmotic system, reduces impact to original soil, natural environment, is conducive to making Our Cities Green, ecocity.
In addition, the planning of the industrial area and residential block of modern city is also unreasonable, cause the mixing aggregation of industrial area enterprise, Taxonomic value is difficult, the planning of industrial area and residential block is also unreasonable so that the life of residential block is easily by industrial area Pollution and interference, functions different for city carry out subregional classifying rationallies and are conducive to improving city operational paradigm and reduction Interfering between different zones.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art there is provided a kind of Ecology City System and its structure Construction method.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Ecology City System, including city road network system, urban rainwater are led and ooze and arrange Except system, proportion of crop planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, shopping centre and residential block;The city road network system includes people's row And bicycle lane 1, car lane 2, two car lanes 2 is arranged side by side in the both sides of people's row and bicycle lane 1 respectively It is one-way road, and travel direction is opposite;Set green between people's row and bicycle lane 1 and the car lane of its both sides 2 Change band;The urban rainwater, which is led, to be oozed and escape canal 3 of the removal system including being located at people's row and the lower section of bicycle lane 1, described Water guide mouthful 9, the water guide mouthful 9 and the horizontal aqueduct being embedded in below urban pavement are offered in the bottom side of the wall of escape canal 3 Road 4 is connected, and the horizontal water guide pipeline 4 is connected with several filter wells 5 below urban ground;The horizontal water guide Pipeline 4 is connected with the rainwater entrance 6 on urban ground by vertical water guide pipeline 12;The upper end side wall of escape canal 3 On offer storm outfall sewer 14, the storm outfall sewer 14 is connected with sewerage system or municipal sewerage system;The agriculture Crop-planting band prolongs close to two car lanes 2, and located at the outside of two car lanes 2 along the road length direction of car lane 2 Stretch;The industrial area, shopping centre and and residential block be located at proportion of crop planting band outside, and residential block be located at industrial area and Between shopping centre, forestry growing area is additionally provided between the residential block and industrial area.
The both sides of people's row and bicycle lane 1 have also set up support frame, and support frame upper end is provided with ceiling 13, the top Canopy 13 is provided with solar energy power generating plate 10, and the solar energy power generating plate 10 is connected with storage battery, battery and road Lamp 7 is electrically connected;Also planted under support frame as described above and be implanted with climbing plant 11, the climbing plant 11 is climbed on support frame.
The internal diameter of the filter well 5 is that 20cm-50cm, well depth are 3-8 meters, and cobblestone is filled with filter well 5;The horizontal stroke It is PVC pipeline to water guide pipeline 4 and vertical water guide pipeline 12.
Plant in the greenbelt includes trees 8, shrub 15 and meadow;The width of the greenbelt is 8-10 meters; The width of the proportion of crop planting band is 500 meters -1000 meters.
Every 500 meters provided with a connection branch road between people's row and bicycle lane 1 and car lane 2.
The industrial area is divided into many sub- industrial areas by industrial type, and every sub- industrial area is by forestry growing area with occupying People area is separated by.
The crops of plantation include fruit tree, vegetables, wheat and corn in the proportion of crop planting band.
The outside of people's row and bicycle lane 1 is additionally provided with sound panel.
A kind of construction method of Ecology City System, comprises the following steps:
1) filter well 5 is drilled with the urban area to be planned, and is led in provided underground with the transverse direction that filter well 5 is connected Waterpipe 4 and vertical water guide pipeline 12, and build escape canal 3 and sewerage system by planning requirement;
2) people's row and bicycle lane 1 and two unidirectional car lanes 2 are laid respectively along the direction of escape canal 3, together When between people's row and bicycle lane 1 and car lane 2 laying connection branch road.
3) build the proportion of crop planting band along the road length direction extension of car lane 2, at the same building industry area, shopping centre and Residential block;
4) forestry growing area is built between residential block and industrial area;People's row and bicycle lane 1 are built and are set up in it The support frame of both sides, and set ceiling 13 on support frame, installs solar energy power generating plate 10 on ceiling 13, and by the sun Energy photovoltaic power generation plate 10 is connected with storage battery, and battery is electrically connected with street lamp 7;Sowed in support frame and be implanted with climbing plant 11.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of Ecology City System and its construction method are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, overcome The defect of the existing catch-basin in city and drainage system, can be real well there is provided a set of corresponding rainwater penetration system Rainwater is now led to the soil layer for penetrating into the waterproof below ground in city, the overall reservoir storage in urban area is improved, and can effectively subtract Few rainfall is to urban flood defence, the pressure of drainage measure, while being also played significantly to the water replenishment in urban green belts soil Effect, reduce greening water, saved city water resource.Road network system, urban rainwater to city, which are led, oozes and excludes system System, proportion of crop planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, shopping centre and residential block have carried out special region arrangement planning so that Different functional modules for city can be easier taxonomic value, and forestry growing area is set between industrial area and residential block, The life of residential block can preferably be avoided by the pollution and interference of industrial area, the present invention is carried out for the different functional zones in city Subregional make rational planning for is conducive to improving interfering between city operational paradigm and reduction different zones.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention city road network system, urban rainwater lead ooze and removal system structural representation.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention Do not limited by embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Ecology City System and its construction method, its Ecology City System Lead and ooze and removal system, proportion of crop planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, shopping centre including city road network system, urban rainwater And residential block;The city road network system includes people's row and bicycle lane 1, the both sides point of people's row and bicycle lane 1 Car lane 2 is not arranged side by side, two car lanes 2 are one-way road, and travel direction is opposite;People's row and non-motor vehicle Greenbelt is set between the car lane 2 of road 1 and its both sides;The urban rainwater lead ooze and removal system include located at people's row and Offer water guide mouthful 9 in the escape canal 3 of the lower section of bicycle lane 1, the bottom side of the wall of escape canal 3, the water guide mouthful 9 with It is embedded in the horizontal water guide pipeline 4 below urban pavement to connect, if the horizontal water guide pipeline 4 is with being located at below urban ground A dry filter well 5 is connected;The horizontal water guide pipeline 4 passes through vertical aqueduct with the rainwater entrance 6 on urban ground Road 12 is connected;Storm outfall sewer 14, the storm outfall sewer 14 and municipal drainage are offered on the upper end side wall of escape canal 3 System or municipal sewerage system connection, in excessive rainfall, unnecessary rainwater water level can rise in escape canal, then pass through rain Water outlet 14 can exclude unnecessary rainwater, make it into sewerage system;The proportion of crop planting band is close to two machines Motor-car road 2, and located at the outside of two car lanes 2, extend along the road length direction of car lane 2;The industrial area, shopping centre and And residential block is located at the outside of proportion of crop planting band, and residential block is located between industrial area and shopping centre, the residential block Forestry growing area is additionally provided between industrial area.Instant invention overcomes the defect of the existing catch-basin in city and drainage system, carry A set of corresponding rainwater penetration system has been supplied, the soil that rainwater is led and penetrates into the waterproof below ground in city can be realized well Layer, improves the overall reservoir storage in urban area, and is effectively reduced rainfall to urban flood defence, the pressure of drainage measure, simultaneously Obvious action is also played to the water replenishment in urban green belts soil, greening water is reduced, municipal water money has been saved Source.Road network system, urban rainwater to city, which are led, to be oozed and removal system, proportion of crop planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, business Industry area and residential block have carried out special region arrangement planning so that the different functional modules for city can be easier to classify Supervision, forestry growing area is set between industrial area and residential block, the life of residential block can be preferably avoided by industrial area Pollution and interference, the present invention for the different functional zone in city carry out it is subregional make rational planning for be conducive to improving city running imitate Interfering between rate and reduction different zones.
The both sides of people's row and bicycle lane 1 have also set up support frame, and support frame upper end is provided with ceiling 13, the top Canopy 13 is provided with solar energy power generating plate 10, and the solar energy power generating plate 10 is connected with storage battery, battery and road Lamp 7 is electrically connected;Also planted under support frame as described above and be implanted with climbing plant 11, the climbing plant 11 is climbed on support frame.By too Sun can make full use of natural energy to provide street lighting, can save the energy.Ceiling and climbing plant can be to pedestrians Progress, which is sheltered from heat or light, takes shelter from rain.
The internal diameter of the filter well 5 is that 20cm-50cm, well depth are 3-8 meters, and cobblestone is filled with filter well 5;The horizontal stroke It is PVC pipeline to water guide pipeline 4 and vertical water guide pipeline 12.
Plant in the greenbelt includes trees 8, shrub 15 and meadow;The width of the greenbelt is 8-10 meters; The width of the proportion of crop planting band is 500 meters -1000 meters.
Every 500 meters provided with a connection branch road between people's row and bicycle lane 1 and car lane 2.Pass through connection Branch road can easily make pedestrian's walking go to take public transport to car lane side.
The industrial area is divided into many sub- industrial areas by industrial type, and every sub- industrial area is by forestry growing area with occupying People area is separated by.Industrial area classification setting is conducive to carry out targetedly environment supervision for the different enterprise of levels of contamination.
The crops of plantation include fruit tree, vegetables, wheat and corn in the proportion of crop planting band.Planting Crops can The part life requirement in city is met, the urban congestion that logistics is caused to municipal transport crops beyond city is reduced, improves City running efficiency.
The outside of people's row and bicycle lane 1 is additionally provided with sound panel.Car lane can be reduced to people by sound panel The noise pollution that row and bicycle lane are caused.
The construction method of the Ecology City System of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) filter well 5 is drilled with the urban area to be planned, and is led in provided underground with the transverse direction that filter well 5 is connected Waterpipe 4 and vertical water guide pipeline 12, and build escape canal 3 and sewerage system by planning requirement;
2) people's row and bicycle lane 1 and two unidirectional car lanes 2 are laid respectively along the direction of escape canal 3, together When between people's row and bicycle lane 1 and car lane 2 laying connection branch road.
3) build the proportion of crop planting band along the road length direction extension of car lane 2, at the same building industry area, shopping centre and Residential block;
4) forestry growing area is built between residential block and industrial area;People's row and bicycle lane 1 are built and are set up in it The support frame of both sides, and set ceiling 13 on support frame, installs solar energy power generating plate 10 on ceiling 13, and by the sun Energy photovoltaic power generation plate 10 is connected with storage battery, and battery is electrically connected with street lamp 7;Sowed in support frame and be implanted with climbing plant 11.
In summary, a kind of Ecology City System and its construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to hydrology, water The general principles such as mechanics, hydraulic engineering construction, overcoming the defect of the existing catch-basin in city and drainage system, there is provided a set of Corresponding rainwater penetration system, the soil layer led rainwater and penetrate into the waterproof below ground in city can be realized well, is improved The overall reservoir storage in urban area, and rainfall is effectively reduced to urban flood defence, the pressure of drainage measure, while to urban afforestation Obvious action is also played with the water replenishment in soil, greening water is reduced, has saved city water resource.To city Road network system, urban rainwater, which are led, to be oozed and removal system, proportion of crop planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, shopping centre and residential block Special region arrangement planning is carried out so that the different functional modules for city can be easier taxonomic value, in industry Forestry growing area is set between area and residential block, the life of residential block can be preferably avoided by the pollution of industrial area and dry Disturb, the present invention carries out subregional make rational planning for for the different functional zones in city and is conducive to improving city operational paradigm and reduction Interfering between different zones.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Ecology City System, it is characterised in that lead and ooze and removal system, agriculture including city road network system, urban rainwater Crop-planting band, forestry growing area, industrial area, shopping centre and residential block;
The city road network system includes people's row and bicycle lane (1), and the both sides of people's row and bicycle lane (1) are distinguished Car lane (2) is arranged side by side, two car lanes (2) are one-way road, and travel direction is opposite;People's row and non-maneuver Greenbelt is set between track (1) and the car lane (2) of its both sides;
The urban rainwater, which is led, to be oozed and removal system includes the escape canal (3) below people's row and bicycle lane (1), institute State and water guide mouthful (9) is offered in escape canal (3) bottom side of the wall, the water guide mouthful (9) and the horizontal stroke being embedded in below urban pavement Connected to water guide pipeline (4), the horizontal water guide pipeline (4) is connected with several filter wells (5) below urban ground It is logical;The horizontal water guide pipeline (4) is connected with the rainwater entrance (6) on urban ground by vertical water guide pipeline (12); Storm outfall sewer (14), the storm outfall sewer (14) and municipal drainage system are offered on escape canal (3) the upper end side wall System or municipal sewerage system connection;
The proportion of crop planting band is located at the outside of two car lanes (2) close to two car lanes (2), along motor vehicle The length direction extension of road (2) road;
The industrial area, shopping centre and and residential block be located at proportion of crop planting band outside, and residential block be located at industrial area Between shopping centre, forestry growing area is additionally provided between the residential block and industrial area.
2. a kind of Ecology City System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that people's row and bicycle lane (1) Both sides have also set up support frame, and support frame upper end is provided with ceiling (13), and the ceiling (13) is provided with solar energy power generating plate (10), the solar energy power generating plate (10) is connected with storage battery, and battery is electrically connected with street lamp (7);Support frame as described above Under also plant be implanted with climbing plant (11), the climbing plant (11) is climbed on support frame.
3. a kind of Ecology City System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of the filter well (5) is 20cm- 50cm, well depth are that cobblestone is filled with 3-8 meters, filter well (5);The horizontal water guide pipeline (4) and vertical water guide pipeline (12) it is PVC pipeline.
4. a kind of Ecology City System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant in the greenbelt includes trees (8), shrub (15) and meadow;The width of the greenbelt is 8-10 meters;The width of the proportion of crop planting band be 500 meters- 1000 meters.
5. a kind of Ecology City System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that people's row and bicycle lane (1) with Every 500 meters provided with a connection branch road between car lane (2).
6. a kind of Ecology City System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the industrial area is divided into many by industrial type Individual sub- industrial area, every sub- industrial area is separated by by forestry growing area and residential block.
7. a kind of Ecology City System as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that planted in the proportion of crop planting band Crops include fruit tree, vegetables, wheat and corn.
8. a kind of Ecology City System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that people's row and bicycle lane (1) Outside is additionally provided with sound panel.
9. a kind of construction method of Ecology City System, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) filter well (5) is drilled with the urban area to be planned, and is led in provided underground with the transverse direction that filter well (5) is connected Waterpipe (4) and vertical water guide pipeline (12), and build escape canal (3) and sewerage system by planning requirement;
2) people's row and bicycle lane (1) and two unidirectional car lanes (2) are laid respectively along escape canal (3) direction, Laying connects branch road between people's row and bicycle lane (1) and car lane (2) simultaneously.
3) the proportion of crop planting band extended along car lane (2) road length direction is built, while building industry area, shopping centre and residence People area;
4) forestry growing area is built between residential block and industrial area;People's row and bicycle lane (1) are built be set up in its two The support frame of side, and ceiling (13) is set on support frame, solar energy power generating plate (10) is installed on ceiling (13), and will Solar energy power generating plate (10) is connected with storage battery, and battery is electrically connected with street lamp (7);Sowed in support frame and be implanted with tendril Plant (11).
CN201710584945.6A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of Ecology City System and its construction method Pending CN107288408A (en)

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CN111235987A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-05 苏州安省建筑设计有限公司 Urban trunk road cross section optimization system and rainwater treatment method
CN113412756A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 Preparation method of regenerated greening ecological space

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107975124A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-01 西安理工大学 Sponge city sand drain system
CN111235987A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-05 苏州安省建筑设计有限公司 Urban trunk road cross section optimization system and rainwater treatment method
CN113412756A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 Preparation method of regenerated greening ecological space

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