CN113207718B - A device is raised to squirrel of squirrel for flying squirrel fat is gathered - Google Patents
A device is raised to squirrel of squirrel for flying squirrel fat is gathered Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207718B CN113207718B CN202110602920.0A CN202110602920A CN113207718B CN 113207718 B CN113207718 B CN 113207718B CN 202110602920 A CN202110602920 A CN 202110602920A CN 113207718 B CN113207718 B CN 113207718B
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- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000399256 Pteromyini Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000301400 Trogopterus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000288726 Soricidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699659 Mus pahari Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0135—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of conveyor belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a squirrel feeding device for collecting trogopterus dung, which comprises: raise cage and excrement separation and collection device, excrement separation and collection device includes: the collecting box body is arranged on the lower side of the rearing cage; the first separation assembly comprises a separation filter plate and a first scraping mechanism, the separation filter plate is fixedly arranged in the collection box body, and the first scraping mechanism is slidably arranged on the upper side of the separation filter plate; the second separation component is arranged at the lower side of the separation filter plate; the second separation component comprises a conveying separation part and at least 3 transmission parts for driving the conveying separation part to operate; one side of the second separation component, which is close to the separation filter plate, is provided with an inclined plane; the urine collection groove is arranged on the lower side of the inclined surface. The device mainly separates excrement, urine in the feed and the excrement of squirrel through first separable set and second separable set to the squirrel, and can improve the separation effect, avoids the feed of squirrel to mix in the excrement, influences the recovery of trogopterus dung.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of trogopterus dung collection equipment, and particularly relates to a squirrel feeding device for collecting trogopterus dung.
Background
Trogopterus dung is dry feces of squirrel, and has high medicinal value. However, the habitat of the wild squirrel is generally on a mountain of more than 1500 m and does not belong to social animals, so that the collection of the wild Trogopterus dung is relatively difficult, and therefore, in order to adapt to the market demand, the artificial feeding of the squirrel to produce the Trogopterus dung is mostly adopted.
The shrews bred artificially still keep the habit of excreting feces and urine at a fixed place, so that the collection work of trogopterus dung is relatively convenient for culturists. However, the feces and urine excreted by the squirrels are directly accumulated and easily go bad in a humid environment, thereby affecting the quality of the collected trogopterus dung.
In addition, in order to conveniently research different excreta of the squirrel, the feces and urine need to be separated, and during the process of collecting the excrement of the squirrel, the feeding stuff of the squirrel will be mixed in the excrement, so that the separation is difficult, therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for feeding the squirrel for collecting the Trogopterus so as to separate the feces and urine in the feeding stuff of the squirrel and the excrement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device for feeding squirrel for collecting trogopterus dung, which mainly separates the feeding materials of the squirrel and the feces and urine in the excrement by a first separation component and a second separation component, and can improve the separation effect and prevent the feeding materials of the squirrel from mixing in the excrement to influence the collection of the trogopterus dung.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
A device is raised to squirrel for flying squirrel's fat is gathered, includes: a rearging cage and an excreta separating and collecting device, the excreta separating and collecting device comprising:
the collecting box body is arranged on the lower side of the rearing cage;
the first separation assembly comprises a separation filter plate and a first scraping mechanism, the separation filter plate is fixedly arranged in the collection box body, and the first scraping mechanism is slidably arranged on the upper side of the separation filter plate;
the second separation component is arranged at the lower side of the separation filter plate; the second separation component comprises a conveying separation part and at least 3 transmission parts for driving the conveying separation part to operate; one side of the second separation component, which is close to the separation filter plate, is provided with an inclined surface;
a urine collection groove provided below the inclined surface;
a plurality of first separation holes are distributed on the separation filter plate; a plurality of second separation holes are distributed on the conveying separation part; the size of the first separation hole is larger than the size of the second separation hole.
Furthermore, a waste recovery box is arranged on one side of the collection box body and is communicated with the collection box body through a recovery channel; a first outlet and a second outlet are arranged on one side wall of the recovery channel, and the first outlet is arranged on one side of the top of the separation filter plate; the second outlet is arranged on one side of the top of the second separation component; and the second outlet is disposed at a lower side of the first outlet.
Furthermore, sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the collecting box body; the first scraping mechanism includes:
the movable support is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;
the first driving component is arranged on the movable bracket and can drive the movable bracket to move along the sliding chute;
the lower side of the movable support is sequentially provided with a plurality of scraping parts, and gaps between the bottoms of the scraping parts and the separation filter plate are sequentially increased.
Furthermore, the scraping part comprises 1 rake and a scraper, the rake is arranged at the foremost end of the movable bracket along the moving direction, and the clearance between the bottom of the rake and the separation filter plate is smaller than that between the scraper and the separation filter plate.
Furthermore, an annular track groove is formed in the inner wall of each sliding groove, lifting parts are arranged at two ends of each annular track groove, and the lifting parts can convey the first driving parts to corresponding heights of the annular track grooves; the first drive member includes:
the roll shaft is rotatably arranged on the movable bracket; the two ends of the roll shaft extend out of the movable bracket and are connected with rollers; each roller is rotatably arranged in the corresponding annular track groove;
the first motor is arranged on the movable support and can drive the roller shaft to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
Further, the inclined surface of the conveying and separating component moves from bottom to top;
a plurality of friction strips are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying and separating component in a staggered mode, and the friction strips arranged in the staggered mode are combined to form a friction surface;
a fixed scraping blade is arranged in the collecting box body and is arranged on one side of the transmission part close to the separation filter plate; the tip of the fixed blade abuts against the lower side of the inclined surface of the transfer and separation member.
Further, the downside of separation filter is provided with the second and strikes off the mechanism, the second strikes off the mechanism and includes:
the movable strip is slidably arranged on the lower side of the separation filter plate;
the movable scraping blade is fixedly arranged on the movable strip, and the top end of the movable scraping blade is abutted against the lower side of the separation filtering plate;
the second driving part is arranged on two sides of the movable strip; the second driving part can drive the movable strip to reciprocate.
Still further, the second driving part includes:
2 screw rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the separation filter plate, and each screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collection box body;
2 fixing nuts which are arranged on the corresponding screw rods and are in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods; two ends of the movable strip are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed nuts;
the second motor is arranged at one end of one of the screw rods and is used for driving the screw rods to rotate; and one ends of the 2 lead screws are connected through a conveying belt.
Furthermore, a discharge channel is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inclined surface of the conveying and separating component, and a third scraping mechanism is arranged in the discharge channel and used for scraping and collecting the solid excrement separated from the second separating component; the third scraping mechanism includes:
the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged in the discharging channel;
the third motor is arranged on one end of the supporting shaft and can drive the supporting shaft to rotate;
the lantern ring is sleeved at the lower end of the supporting shaft and is clamped and fixed with the lower end of the supporting shaft;
the adjusting nut is assembled at the upper end of the supporting shaft and is in threaded connection with the upper end of the supporting shaft;
the rotary scraping blades are arranged on the periphery of the lantern ring and are fixedly connected with the lantern ring;
the bottom of each rotary scraping blade is detachably provided with a silica gel strip; and the clearance between each rotary scraping blade and the bottom of the discharge channel is smaller than the height of the silica gel strip.
Further, an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side, close to the urine collecting groove, of the conveying and separating component, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top of the air outlet pipe; one end of the air outlet pipe is sequentially connected with the heat exchanger and the fan.
Furthermore, one end of one of the transmission members is provided with a fourth motor, and the fourth motor can drive the transmission members to rotate;
each of the transmission members includes: the transmission gear is arranged on two ends of the transmission shaft, transmission toothed chains are arranged on two sides of the transmission separating part, and each transmission gear is meshed with the corresponding transmission toothed chain in a tooth form;
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the device, the excrement separating and collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the rearing cage, the feed of the squirrel and the excrement and urine in the excrement directly fall into the excrement separating and collecting device, and the first separating component, the second separating component and the urine collecting tank in the collecting box are utilized to separate and collect the feed of the squirrel and the excrement and urine in the excrement respectively, so that the separating effect is good, and the situation that the feed of the squirrel is mixed in the excrement to influence the collection of the trogopterus dung is avoided.
2. The device mainly filters and separates the feed of the squirrel through the first separation component, so that the excrement of the squirrel can fall onto the second separation component through the corresponding separation hole; and the excrement in the excrement of the squirrel is intercepted on the second separation component, and the urine in the excrement falls into the urine collection groove through the corresponding second separation hole. Therefore, the feces and urine in the feed and the excrement of the squirrel are separated through the first separation assembly and the second separation assembly, and the separation effect can be improved.
During the use, along with first scraping mechanism removes along the separation filter, help separating the feed such as the branch on the separation filter to the one side of collecting the box to fall into the waste recycling case.
And the tiny branch after the separation and excrement granule then fall into on the inclined plane of conveying separation parts, because conveying separation parts has certain friction on the surface, along with conveying separation parts's inclined plane moves from bottom to top for tiny branch is taken one side of collecting the box separately, and falls into in the garbage collection case. While the faeces particles roll down due to their own weight and the smoothness of the surface and are collected in the discharge channel. Urine in excrement falls into the urine collection groove on the lower side of the inclined surface through the second separation hole on the conveying separation part.
3. The second separation component of the invention consists of a conveying separation part and a rotating part, and is used for driving the conveying separation part to work by rotating the rotating part, so that the feeding materials such as fine branches and the like on the second separation component are conveyed into a waste material recovery box, and the excrement particles in the excrement automatically fall into one side of a third scraping mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first scraping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the annular track groove and the lifting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second scraping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the movable strip and the movable wiper blade in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying and separating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a transmission member and a fourth motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of an air outlet pipe and an air exhaust pipe in a collection box according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the air outlet pipe, the heat exchanger and the fan in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a collection box body; 11. a chute; 12. an annular track groove; 13. a lifting member; 14. a discharge channel; 15. a collection box; 2. a first separation assembly; 21. separating the filter plate; 211. a first separation hole; 22. a first scraping mechanism; 221. moving the support; 222. a scraping member; 222-1, a rake; 222-2, a scraper; 223. a roll shaft; 224. a roller; 225. a first motor; 23. a second scraping mechanism; 231. a movable bar; 232. a movable scraper; 233. a screw rod; 234. fixing a nut; 235. a second motor; 3. a second separation assembly; 31. a transfer and separation member; 311. an inclined surface; 312. a second separation well; 313. a friction surface; 314. a conveying toothed chain; 32. a transmission member; 321. a drive shaft; 322. a transmission gear; 33. fixing the scraping blade; 34. a fourth motor; 35. a baffle plate; 4. a urine collection tank; 5. a waste recovery tank; 51. a recovery channel; 511. a first outlet; 512. a second outlet; 6. a third scraping mechanism; 61. a support shaft; 62. a third motor; 63. a collar; 64. adjusting the nut; 65. rotating the scraping blade; 66. a silica gel strip; 7. an air outlet pipe; 71. an air outlet; 8. a heat exchanger; 9. a fan; 10. an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a shrews rearing device for collecting trogopterus dung according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes: raise cage and excrement separation and collection device, excrement separation and collection device includes: a collection box body 1, a first separation component 2, a second separation component 3 and a urine collection groove 4.
Referring to fig. 1, a collection box 1 is disposed at the lower side of the rearing cage; for example, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of two rows of side-by-side rearing cages for separating and collecting the excrement of the squirrel. The connection part of the feeding cage and the collecting box body is provided with a filter screen, so that the excrement of the squirrel can fall into the collecting box body through the meshes of the filter screen. Of course, collect the box and can also provide the support for the rearging cage to raise the height of rearging cage, with the life habit needs that satisfy the squirrel.
The second separation component 3 is arranged at the lower side of the separation filter plate 21; the second separating assembly 3 comprises a conveying separating component 31 and at least 3 transmission pieces 32 for driving the conveying separating component 31 to run; the second separating member 3 has an inclined surface 311 on the side thereof adjacent to the separating and filtering plate 21. The conveying and separating member 31 has a plurality of second separating holes 312. Both ends of each transmission member 32 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the collection box 1. For example, the conveying and separating part is a conveying belt with holes, the transmission part is a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box body, and the conveying belt with holes is sleeved on 3 transmission shafts and can rotate along with the transmission shafts. Specifically, referring to fig. 8, one end of one of the transmission members 32 is provided with a fourth motor 34, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected to one of the transmission members, so that the fourth motor 34 can drive the transmission member 32 to rotate. Each transmission member 32 comprises: the transmission shaft 321 and the transmission gears 322 disposed on both ends of the transmission shaft 321, the transmission toothed chain 314 is disposed on both sides of the transmission separating component 31, and each transmission gear 322 is in toothed engagement with its corresponding transmission toothed chain 314. Therefore, as the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission toothed chain, the fourth motor is started to drive the transmission toothed chain to operate, so that the transmission separating component is driven to operate. Of course, the second separating assembly functions to separate the feed such as fine branches, etc. from the excrements and urine, the feed moves upward along with the transfer and separating unit, and the excrements roll downward due to their own weight and fall to the bottom side of the transfer and separating unit. From this, can realize the meticulous separation of fodder and excrement through the second separator assembly, improve the separation effect.
The urine collection groove 4 is arranged below the inclined surface 311; the urine collection groove is mainly used for collecting urine separated by the second separation component. For example, a mounting fixing plate is arranged at the inner side of the second separating component, urine collecting grooves are placed on the mounting fixing plate, the number of the urine collecting grooves is the same as that of the rearing cages, and the urine collecting grooves are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the corresponding rearing cages. The size of the urine collection groove is matched with that of the rearing cage. Of course, be provided with a plurality of dodge gates on the lateral wall of collection box, every collection urine groove all sets up in one side of the dodge gate that corresponds, and through the switch of dodge gate, the convenience is got collection urine groove and is put and clear up.
A plurality of first separation holes 211 are distributed on the separation filter plate 21; a plurality of second separation holes 312 are distributed on the conveying and separating component 31; the size of the first separation hole 211 is larger than the size of the second separation hole 312. For example, the first separation pore has a pore diameter of 0.5 to 1.5cm, and the second separation pore has a pore diameter of 0.1 to 0.2cm. The aperture size of the first separation hole mainly ensures that the fecal particles can pass through, and certainly, fine branches in the feed can also pass through, but fine separation can be carried out on the fine branches and the fecal particles again through the second separation assembly. The second separation opening has a size such that faecal particles are retained on the transfer separation member.
In the embodiment, the excrement separating and collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the rearing cage, and the feed of the squirrel and the feces and urine in the excrement directly fall into the excrement separating and collecting device. The feeding materials of the squirrels are filtered and separated through the first separation component, so that the excrement of the squirrels can fall onto the second separation component through the corresponding separation holes; and the excrement in the excrement of the squirrel is intercepted on the second separation component, and the urine in the excrement falls into the urine collection groove through the corresponding second separation hole. Therefore, the first separating assembly, the second separating assembly and the urine collecting groove in the collecting box are used for separating and collecting the feed of the squirrels and the excrement and urine in the excrement respectively, the separating effect is good, and the situation that the feed of the squirrels is mixed in the excrement to influence the recovery of the trogopterus dung is avoided.
During the use, along with first scraping mechanism removes along the separation filter, help separating the feed such as the branch on the separation filter to the one side of collecting the box to fall into the waste recycling case.
And the tiny branch after the separation and excrement granule then fall into on the inclined plane of conveying separation parts, because conveying separation parts has certain friction on the surface, along with conveying separation parts's inclined plane moves from bottom to top for tiny branch is taken one side of collecting the box separately, and falls into in the garbage collection case. While the faeces particles roll down due to their own weight and the smoothness of the surface and are collected in the discharge channel. Urine in excrement falls into the urine collection groove on the lower side of the inclined surface through the second separation hole on the conveying separation part.
Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to separate and collect the fodder falling into the collection box, the fodder of the squirrel is prevented from being mixed in the excrement to affect the collection of the trogopterus dung. A waste recovery box 5 is arranged on one side of the collection box body 1, and the waste recovery box 5 is communicated with the collection box body 1 through a recovery channel 51; a first outlet 511 and a second outlet 512 are arranged on one side wall of the recovery channel 51, and the first outlet 511 is arranged on one side of the top of the separation filter plate 21; the second outlet 512 is arranged at one side of the top of the second separation assembly 3; and the second outlet 512 is disposed at a lower side of the first outlet 511.
In this embodiment, the separation filter plate 21 and the top layer of the collection box body are combined to form a first separation layer, the inclined surface 311 on the conveying separation part and the separation filter plate 21 are combined to form a second separation layer, the first outlet is arranged at one end of the first separation layer, the second outlet is arranged at one end of the second separation layer, and the second outlet is located at one side of the highest point of the conveying separation part. Of course, the first outlet and the second outlet are arranged on the same side face of the collecting box body, so that the feed mixed in excrement can be conveniently collected. Of course, a waste recovery tank may also be provided on the other side of the first separation layer for collecting the feed on the other side.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 to 4, in the present embodiment, sliding grooves 11 are symmetrically disposed on two side walls of the collection box 1; the first scraping mechanism 22 includes: the moving bracket 221 and the first driving part.
The moving bracket 221 is slidably disposed in the chute 11; a plurality of scraping members 222 are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the moving frame 221, and gaps between the bottoms of the scraping members 222 and the separating filter plate 21 are sequentially increased. Specifically, the scraping member 222 includes 1 rake 222-1 and a scraper 222-2, the rake 222-1 is disposed at the foremost end of the moving bracket 221 in the moving direction, and a gap between the bottom of the rake 222-1 and the separation filter plate 21 is smaller than a gap between the scraper 222-2 and the separation filter plate 21. For example, the number of scraping members is 3, 1 rake and 2 scrapers, respectively. The height of the rake is 1-2 cm, the distance between every two adjacent rake teeth on the rake is 1cm, and the distance between the bottom of the rake and the upper surface of the separation filter plate is 0.1cm. The heights of the 2 scraping plates are all 1-2 cm, the distance between the bottom of the middle scraping plate and the upper surface of the separation filter plate is 0.1cm, and the distance between the bottom of the rear scraping plate and the upper surface of the separation filter plate is 0.5cm. During the use, along with the removal support removes along the spout, the rake that is located the front end can play the separation effect to fodder and excrement on the separation filter to drive fodder wherein and remove, two scrapers that are located the rake rear side then can drive not co-altitude fodder and remove, from this, mutually support through rake and scraper, can play the separation effect to fodder and excrement, and can promote the excrement to fall into on the second separable set spare.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, each sliding slot 11 is provided with an annular track groove 12 on an inner wall thereof, and lifting members 13 are provided at two ends of each annular track groove 12, wherein the lifting members 13 can convey the first driving member to a corresponding height of the annular track groove 12. Wherein the lifting member comprises: the lifting plate comprises a driving electric cylinder and a lifting plate, wherein a telescopic rod of the driving electric cylinder is connected with the lifting plate, and the driving electric cylinder can drive the lifting plate to reciprocate along the vertical direction. In the initial position, the lifting plate and the annular track groove are at the same height, so that the first driving part can slide onto the lifting plate and can be pushed to different heights of the annular track groove by up-down movement of the lifting plate. For example, when the roller shaft of the first driving member moves along the lowest track of the annular track groove, when the roller shaft moves to a position close to the first outlet, the lifting plate pushes the roller shaft to the highest track of the annular track groove, and when the roller shaft moves to a position far away from the first outlet, the lifting plate pushes the roller shaft to the lowest track of the annular track groove, so that the first driving member can move circularly in the annular track groove. And facilitates adjustment of the spacing between the scraping means and the separation filter plate for facilitating separation of feed on the separation filter plate to the first outlet position.
Referring to fig. 3, the first driving part is disposed on the movable bracket 221, and the first driving part can drive the movable bracket 221 to move along the sliding slot 11. The first drive member includes: a roller 223, a roller 224, and a first motor 225.
The roller shaft 223 is rotatably disposed on the moving bracket 221; the two ends of the roll shaft 223 extend out of the movable bracket 221 and are connected with the rollers 224; each roller 224 is rotatably disposed in the corresponding annular track groove 12. The first motor 225 is disposed on the moving bracket 221, and the first motor 225 can drive the roller shaft 223 to rotate back and forth. When the roller lifting mechanism is used, the roller shaft is driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the roller can move along the corresponding annular track groove, when the roller moves to the corresponding lifting part 13, the lifting part can lift the roller to the corresponding height, and therefore the roller can reciprocate in the annular track groove. And helps to push feed on the separation filter plate to the first outlet.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 to 6, since the urine in the feces of the squirrel has a certain viscosity, the urine passes through the first separation holes of the separation filter plate after falling onto the separation filter plate and is condensed at the bottom of the separation filter plate, and after a long time, the urine may form a blockage on the first separation holes of the separation filter plate, thereby affecting the fecal particles in the feces to enter the conveying and separating part through the first separation holes. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a second scraping mechanism 23 is disposed below the separation filter plate 21 to scrape the urine attached to the bottom of the separation filter plate, so as to prevent the first separation holes from being blocked by the coagulation of the urine. The second scraping mechanism 23 includes: a movable bar 231, a movable blade 232, a second driving part.
The movable bar 231 is slidably disposed at the lower side of the separation filter plate 21; the movable scraping blade 232 is fixedly arranged on the movable strip 231, and the top end of the movable scraping blade 232 abuts against the lower side of the separation filter plate 21; for example, a silica gel scraping blade is arranged at the top end of the movable scraping blade, and the silica gel scraping blade has certain elasticity and flexibility, so that when the movable scraping blade is driven by the movable strip to move, the bottom of the separation filter plate can be scraped in a reciprocating manner by the silica gel scraping blade, and the separation filter plate cannot be damaged.
The second driving part is disposed at both sides of the movable bar 231; the second driving part can drive the movable bar 231 to reciprocate. The second drive member includes: 2 lead screws 233, 2 fixing nuts 234 and a second motor 235.
The 2 lead screws 233 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the separation filter plate 21, and each lead screw 233 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collection box body 1; the second motor 235 is arranged at one end of one of the screw rods 233 and is used for driving the screw rods 233 to rotate; and one ends of the 2 wire rods 233 are connected by a conveyor belt.
The 2 fixing nuts 234 are arranged on the corresponding screw rods 233 and are in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods 233; the two ends of the movable bar 231 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing nuts 234.
During the use, the second motor can cooperate with the conveyer belt for drive 2 screw rods and rotate in step, because fixation nut and lead screw threaded connection, and fixation nut is fixed with the activity strip, from this, along with the rotation of lead screw, can drive the activity strip and remove along the lead screw. Through the rotation direction of control lead screw, the moving direction of adjustable activity strip so can realize scraping the effect to reciprocating of separation filter bottom.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, in order to further effectively separate the fine branches and the fecal particles on the conveying and separating component, the inclined surface 311 of the conveying and separating component 31 moves from bottom to top; and a plurality of rubbing strips are staggered on the outer surface of the transfer and separation member 31, and the plurality of staggered rubbing strips are combined to form a rubbing surface 313. Since fine branches in the feed can enter the conveying and separating part through the first separating hole, the fine branches and the excrement particles need to be further separated, and the fine branches are prevented from being mixed in excrement to influence the recovery of the trogopterus dung. In the embodiment, the friction surface is arranged on the outer surface of the conveying and separating component, the inclined surface of the conveying and separating component moves from bottom to top through the transmission part, and the fine branches in the feed can be intercepted while the surface roughness of the inclined surface is improved, so that the fine branches can move upwards along with the conveying and separating component and reach the second outlet 512. Of course, the baffle 35 is disposed on the side of the conveying and separating member 31 close to the second outlet 512, the distance between the baffle 35 and the second outlet is about 20cm, the distance between the baffle 35 and the inclined surface 311 of the conveying and separating member 31 is about 0.2cm, and the height of the baffle is about 5cm. Here, the purpose of the baffle is to form a barrier against the solid excreta, oletum Trogopterori, to prevent the Oletum Trogopterori from entering the waste recovery tank 5 along with the waste. Of course, a scraper structure is provided between the second outlet 512 and the transfer and separation section 31, which ensures that the fine branches fall through the second outlet into the scrap box 5. While the faecal particles on the transfer separator member, due to their own weight, roll downwards and fall into the discharge channel 14 at the bottom side of the transfer separator member. Of course, a scraper structure between the outlet channel 14 and the transfer and separation member 31 ensures that the faeces particles fall into the outlet channel. An acquisition box 15 is arranged at the outlet of the discharge channel 14, and excrement particles in the discharge channel 14 are pushed into the acquisition box 15 through a third scraping mechanism 6 in the discharge channel 14, so that the acquisition efficiency is improved.
Referring again to fig. 1, since urine in the excreta of the shrewmouse has a certain viscosity, the urine adheres to the bottom of the transferring and separating member due to its viscosity and moves along with the transferring and separating member when it falls onto the transferring and separating member. And the second separation holes on the conveying separation part are easy to form blockage after a long time. Therefore, in order to collect urine effectively and prevent urine from adhering to the transfer and separation member, a fixed blade 33 is provided in the collection box 1, and the fixed blade 33 is provided on the side of the driving member 32 adjacent to the separation filter plate 21; the tip of the fixed blade 33 abuts on the lower side of the inclined surface 311 of the conveyance separating member 31. For example, the number of the transmission members is 3, and the transmission members are respectively a first transmission member, a second transmission member and a third transmission member, the first transmission member is located at one side of the second outlet, the second transmission member is located at one side of the discharging passage, and the third transmission member is located at the lower side of the first transmission member and located in the same horizontal direction as the second transmission member. The fixed scraping blade is arranged on one side of the first transmission piece, and two ends of the fixed scraping blade are fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting box body. Be provided with the silica gel doctor-bar at the top of fixed doctor-bar, because the silica gel doctor-bar has certain elasticity and pliability, when conveying separator moves in operation, the silica gel doctor-bar can strike off conveying separator's medial surface for the urine falls into urine collection inslot along with fixed doctor-bar, and can not cause the damage to conveying separator.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a discharging channel 14 is disposed at one side of the bottom of the inclined surface 311 of the conveying and separating member 31, a collecting box 15 for collecting solid excreta is disposed at an outlet of the discharging channel 14, and a third scraping mechanism 6 is disposed in the discharging channel 14 for scraping and collecting the solid excreta separated from the second separating assembly 3; the third scraping mechanism 6 includes: the support shaft 61, the third motor 62, the lantern ring 63, the adjusting nut 64, a plurality of rotating blades 65 and the silica gel strip 66.
The supporting shaft 61 is rotatably arranged in the discharging channel 14; and the support shaft is located at one side of the transfer and separation member. The third motor 62 is disposed at one end of the support shaft 61, and the third motor 62 can drive the support shaft 61 to rotate.
The lantern ring 63 is sleeved at the lower end of the support shaft 61 and is clamped and fixed with the lower end of the support shaft 61; the adjustment nut 64 is fitted to the upper end of the support shaft 61 and is threadedly coupled with the upper end of the support shaft 61. For example, the support shaft has an irregular structure at the lower end portion thereof, and the collar is sleeved on the lower end portion of the support shaft and matched with the shape of the lower end portion, so that the collar can rotate along with the rotation of the support shaft. The upper end part of the supporting shaft is provided with threads, the lantern ring is fixed on the lower end part of the supporting shaft through the adjusting nut, the vertical sliding of the lantern ring can be avoided, and the installation stability of the lantern ring is improved.
The rotary scraping blades 65 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lantern ring 63 and are fixedly connected with the lantern ring 63; the bottom of each rotary scraping blade 65 is detachably provided with a silica gel strip 66; and the clearance between each rotary scraping blade 65 and the bottom of the discharge channel 14 is smaller than the height of the silica gel strip 66. From this, along with the rotation of back shaft, can drive a plurality of rotatory doctor-bars and rotate, because the height of silica gel strip is greater than the distance of rotatory doctor-bar and discharging channel bottom surface for the solid excrement that discharging channel is close to conveying separation parts one side can all be shifted to discharging channel's opposite side to the silica gel strip, realizes timely clearance, the transfer to the squirrel excrement and urine.
In this embodiment, the second separable set comprises conveying separable set and rotation piece, rotation through 3 rotation pieces, work for drive conveying separable set, and move from bottom to top, make fodder such as tiny branch on the second separable set be transported to the garbage collection incasement in, and excrement and urine granule in the excrement then falls into the third automatically and strikes off one side of mechanism, strike off the mechanism through starting the third, can in time shift the excrement and urine of squirrel, avoid piling up of squirrel excrement and adhering together, not only be difficult for clearing up, and influence the quality of trogopterus dung.
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, in other embodiments, an air outlet pipe 7 is disposed on one side of the conveying and separating member 31 close to the urine collecting tank 4, and a plurality of air outlets 71 are disposed at the top of the air outlet pipe 7; one end of the air outlet pipe 71 is connected with the heat exchanger 8 and the fan 9 in sequence. Here, the heat exchanger 8 is mainly disposed at an air outlet of the fan 9, and is configured to heat an airflow entering the air outlet pipe, and to adjust a temperature of the heated airflow. The air outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the inner side of the conveying and separating part and is positioned at one side of the discharging channel 14; the air outlet pipe is used for drying the solid excrement on the conveying and separating part and is helpful for separating the fine branches from the solid excrement. In addition, when the air current temperature that provides in the air-out pipe reached suitable value, still can avoid the urine to condense on conveying separator for the urine can fall into in the urine collection groove fast. The heat exchanger mainly has the function of adjusting the temperature of airflow blown into the air outlet pipe by the fan. Of course, a temperature sensor is also arranged on one side of the air outlet pipe and used for detecting the temperature of the air flow blown out of the air outlet pipe. Still be provided with exhaust pipe 10 in the collection box, exhaust pipe 10 sets up the downside at the separation filter, and is located one side that the collection box is close to discharging channel 14, and the bottom of exhaust pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the outside of collecting the box is extended to the one end of exhaust pipe 10. The exhaust pipe 10 is mainly used for exhausting airflow in the collecting box body, and the phenomenon that the airflow flows into the feeding cage to influence the feeding environment of the squirrel is avoided.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A device is raised to squirrel for flying squirrel's fat is gathered, includes: rearging cage and excrement separation and collection device, its characterized in that, excrement separation and collection device includes:
the collecting box body (1) is arranged at the lower side of the rearing cage;
the first separation assembly (2) comprises a separation filter plate (21) and a first scraping mechanism (22), the separation filter plate (21) is fixedly arranged in the collection box body (1), and the first scraping mechanism (22) is slidably arranged on the upper side of the separation filter plate (21);
a second separation assembly (3) arranged at the lower side of the separation filter plate (21); the second separation component (3) comprises a conveying separation part (31) and at least 3 transmission pieces (32) for driving the conveying separation part (31) to operate; the side of the second separation assembly (3) close to the separation filter plate (21) is provided with an inclined surface (311);
a urine collection trough (4) provided below the inclined surface (311);
a plurality of first separation holes (211) are distributed on the separation filter plate (21); a plurality of second separation holes (312) are distributed on the conveying separation component (31); the size of the first separation hole (211) is larger than the size of the second separation hole (312);
the two side walls of the collecting box body (1) are symmetrically provided with sliding chutes (11); the first scraping mechanism (22) comprises:
a movable bracket (221) slidably disposed in the chute (11);
a first driving member provided on the moving bracket (221), the first driving member being capable of driving the moving bracket (221) to move along the chute (11);
a plurality of scraping parts (222) are sequentially distributed on the lower side of the movable support (221), and gaps between the bottoms of the scraping parts (222) and the separation filter plate (21) are sequentially increased;
the scraping component (222) comprises 1 rake (222-1) and a scraper (222-2), the number of the rake (222-1) is 1, the rake is arranged at the foremost end of the moving bracket (221) along the moving direction, and the clearance between the bottom of the rake (222-1) and the separation filter plate (21) is smaller than the clearance between the scraper (222-2) and the separation filter plate (21);
an annular track groove (12) is formed in the inner wall of each sliding groove (11), lifting parts (13) are arranged at two ends of each annular track groove (12), and the lifting parts (13) can convey the first driving parts to corresponding heights of the annular track grooves (12);
the first drive member includes:
a roller shaft (223) rotatably provided on the moving bracket (221); the two ends of the roll shaft (223) extend out of the movable bracket (221) and are connected with rollers (224); each roller (224) is rotatably arranged in the corresponding annular track groove (12);
the first motor (225) is arranged on the movable support (221), and the first motor (225) can drive the roller shaft (223) to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
2. The squirrel feeding device for collecting trogopterus dung as claimed in claim 1, wherein a waste recovery tank (5) is arranged at one side of the collection tank body (1), and the waste recovery tank (5) is communicated with the collection tank body (1) through a recovery channel (51); a first outlet (511) and a second outlet (512) are arranged on one side wall of the recovery channel (51), and the first outlet (511) is arranged on one side of the top of the separation filter plate (21); the second outlet (512) is arranged on one side of the top of the second separation component (3); and the second outlet (512) is disposed at a lower side of the first outlet (511).
3. The squirrel rearing device for flying squirrel collecting according to claim 1, wherein the inclined surface (311) of the transfer and separation member (31) moves from bottom to top;
a plurality of friction strips are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying and separating component (31) in a staggered mode, and the friction strips arranged in the staggered mode are combined to form a friction surface (313);
a fixed scraping blade (33) is arranged in the collecting box body (1), and the fixed scraping blade (33) is arranged on one side of a transmission piece (32) close to the separation filter plate (21); the tip of the fixed blade (33) abuts against the lower side of the inclined surface (311) of the conveyance separation member (31).
4. The squirrel rearing device for flying squirrel collecting according to claim 1, wherein the underside of the separation filter plate (21) is provided with a second scraping mechanism (23), and the second scraping mechanism (23) comprises:
a movable bar (231) slidably disposed at a lower side of the separation filter plate (21);
the movable scraping blade (232) is fixedly arranged on the movable strip (231), and the top end of the movable scraping blade (232) is abutted against the lower side of the separation filtering plate (21);
the second driving part is arranged at two sides of the movable strip (231); the second driving part can drive the movable strip (231) to reciprocate.
5. The squirrel feeding device for flying squirrel cage grease collection of claim 4, wherein the second drive component comprises:
2 screw rods (233) which are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the separation filter plate (21), and each screw rod (233) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collection box body (1);
2 fixing nuts (234) which are arranged on the corresponding screw rods (233) and are in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods (233); two ends of the movable strip (231) are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed nuts (234);
the second motor (235) is arranged at one end of one of the screw rods (233) and is used for driving the screw rods (233) to rotate; and one ends of the 2 lead screws (233) are connected through a conveying belt.
6. The squirrel feeding device for collecting trogopterus dung according to claim 1, wherein a discharging channel (14) is provided at one side of the bottom of the inclined surface (311) of the conveying and separating component (31), and a third scraping mechanism (6) is provided in the discharging channel (14) for scraping and collecting the solid excrement separated from the second separating component (3); the third scraping mechanism (6) comprises:
a support shaft (61) rotatably arranged in the discharge channel (14);
a third motor (62) arranged on one end of the supporting shaft (61), wherein the third motor (62) can drive the supporting shaft (61) to rotate;
the lantern ring (63) is sleeved at the lower end of the supporting shaft (61) and is clamped and fixed with the lower end of the supporting shaft (61);
the adjusting nut (64) is assembled at the upper end of the supporting shaft (61) and is in threaded connection with the upper end of the supporting shaft (61);
the rotary scraping blades (65) are arranged on the peripheral side of the sleeve ring (63) and are fixedly connected with the sleeve ring (63);
the bottom of each rotary scraping blade (65) is detachably provided with a silica gel strip (66); and the clearance between each rotary scraping blade (65) and the bottom of the discharge channel (14) is smaller than the height of the silica gel strip (66).
7. The squirrel feeding device for collecting trogopterus dung according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet pipe (7) is arranged on one side of the conveying and separating part (31) close to the urine collecting groove (4), and a plurality of air outlets (71) are arranged at the top of the air outlet pipe (7); one end of the air outlet pipe (7) is sequentially connected with the heat exchanger (8) and the fan (9).
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| CN202110602920.0A CN113207718B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | A device is raised to squirrel of squirrel for flying squirrel fat is gathered |
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| CN202110602920.0A CN113207718B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | A device is raised to squirrel of squirrel for flying squirrel fat is gathered |
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| CN113207718A CN113207718A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| CN113207718B true CN113207718B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| CN113207718A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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