CN209914740U - Excrement self-cleaning type chicken coop - Google Patents
Excrement self-cleaning type chicken coop Download PDFInfo
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- CN209914740U CN209914740U CN201920310058.4U CN201920310058U CN209914740U CN 209914740 U CN209914740 U CN 209914740U CN 201920310058 U CN201920310058 U CN 201920310058U CN 209914740 U CN209914740 U CN 209914740U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a dung self-cleaning type coop, which comprises a horizontally arranged drain plate, side plates respectively arranged at two sides of the drain plate, side part fences respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the side plates, end part fences respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the side plates, a top plate horizontally arranged and connected with the tops of the two fences, a roller shutter mechanism used for enabling chickens to be separated from the drain plate, a first driving mechanism arranged at the other ends of the two side plates and used for driving the roller shutter mechanism to operate, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the drain plate, a second driving mechanism arranged at the upper end of the top plate and used for driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth, a water feeder and a feeder arranged in the coop and a first conveying belt arranged at the lower end of the drain plate; the utility model provides a excrement is from clearance formula chicken coop for the chicken realizes the faecal clearance to the chicken coop under the prerequisite that does not leave the chicken coop, and convenient and fast has reduced the influence to the life of chicken only, has made things convenient for going on of farming process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breed cleaning equipment field, it relates to a dirty self-cleaning formula chicken coop of excrement specifically to say so.
Background
In order to reduce the disease incidence and improve breeding efficiency in the process of broiler breeding, the mode of raising in cages is generally adopted in the production at present, so the excrement and urine of the broiler raised in cages is generally collected by the form of adding an automatic excrement belt at the bottom of a net-shaped cage, the excrement and urine of the broiler falls to the excrement belt from the bottom of the cage through gravity or treading of a chicken, and then is conveyed to the tail end of a shed by the excrement belt at regular time to be scraped and then is conveyed to the outside of the shed. Because the chicken manure is more viscous, so the bottom of meat chicken coop often adheres a large amount of chicken manure and can not obtain effective clearance, the chicken manure of adhesion can produce very big pollution to the air quality in the chicken coop on the one hand, on the other hand, because the frequent contact of chicken manure and broiler chicken, the aqueous ammonia that forms after the ammonia in the chicken manure is dissolved in water can cause the damage to the skin and the callus on the sole of broiler chicken, the health of the influence broiler chicken that harmful microorganism in the excrement can last simultaneously. In addition, the sticky chicken manure can form harder caking after being dried by the air, and can further block up the mesh, cause the continuous accumulation of the chicken manure at the upper part of the bottom of the cage, and cause more serious breeding management problems.
In the prior art, people often catch the chickens out of the coops and then carry out cleaning work, production is unchanged, the operation is very troublesome, and the work efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a dirty self-cleaning formula chicken coop of excrement has solved the chicken and has only realized the clearance to chicken coop faecal under the prerequisite that does not leave the chicken coop, and convenient and fast has reduced the influence to the life of chicken, has made things convenient for going on of farming process.
A fecal sewage self-cleaning type coop comprises a horizontally arranged drain plate, side plates respectively arranged at two sides of the drain plate, side part fences respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the side plates, end part fences respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the side plates, a top plate horizontally arranged and connected with the tops of the two fences, a roller shutter mechanism used for separating chickens from the drain plate, a first driving mechanism arranged at the other ends of the two side plates and used for driving the roller shutter mechanism to operate, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning chicken manure on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the drain plate, a second driving mechanism arranged at the upper end of the top plate and used for driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth, a water feeder and a feeder arranged in the coop and a first conveying belt arranged at the lower end of the drain plate, wherein the roller shutter mechanism is arranged at the same end of the two side plates, the first conveying belt is arranged between the two side plates, the water feeder and the feeder are slightly higher than the upper end surface of the bushing plate and are respectively connected with the top plate through a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate;
the roller shutter released in the roller shutter mechanism can horizontally move along the length direction of the bushing plate, the bottom surface of the roller shutter is slightly higher than the upper end surface of the bushing plate, and the upper end surface of the roller shutter is slightly lower than the lower end surfaces of the water feeder and the feeder;
the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper cleaning roller and a lower cleaning roller, the upper cleaning roller is arranged between the roller shutter and the bushing, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively tightly attached to the upper end face and the lower end face of the bushing.
In practical use, the chickens are only positioned on the bushing plate and fed through the water feeder and the feeder, when the bushing plate is cleaned, the first driving mechanism is started firstly, so that the roller shutter mechanism releases the roller shutter, the roller shutter moves along the length direction of the bushing, and as the roller shutter is arranged at the upper end of the bushing, the drain boards can be continuously covered, the chickens can jump from the drain boards to the roller shutters under the action of the roller shutters, the strength and the material of the roller shutters are enough to support the weight of the chickens, when one end of the roller shutter reaches the other end of the bushing, all the chickens are positioned on the roller shutter, the second driving mechanism is started, the cleaning mechanism works under the action of the second driving mechanism, the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller move from one end of the bushing to the other end of the bushing, because the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively attached to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bushing, the chicken manure on the bushing can be completely scraped.
The upper end surface of the drain plate is provided with array through holes for excrement leakage, two ends of the drain plate are provided with strip-shaped through holes, and the two strip-shaped through holes are arranged along the width direction of the drain plate;
the two sides of the bushing plate are respectively arranged in open grooves formed in the inner side surfaces of the two side plates;
the roller shutter mechanism is connected with the same ends of the two side plates.
The two ends of the bushing are provided with strip-shaped through holes, the strip-shaped through holes are arranged along the width direction of the bushing, the purpose is that the chicken manure scraped by the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller is leaked through the strip-shaped through holes and falls on the first conveyor belt, and the chicken manure leaked from the strip-shaped through holes is the chicken manure which is not leaked in the through holes of the bushing.
The rolling shutter mechanism comprises extension plates respectively vertically arranged at the same ends of the two side plates, supporting seats vertically arranged at the outer ends of the extension plates, a driving shaft penetrating through the top ends of the two supporting seats, a rolling shutter arranged on the driving shaft, and rotating rollers arranged at one ends of the side plates and used for pressing down the rolling shutter, wherein the rotating rollers are arranged on a fixed plate through a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, the fixed plate is connected with the supporting seats, the two rotating rollers are respectively arranged at two sides of the rolling shutter, and the rotating shaft is connected with the driving shaft through a belt;
the roller shutter comprises a plurality of long strips arranged in parallel and a thin wire vertically penetrating through the long strips, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of one end, away from the driving shaft, of the roller shutter, the two guide blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the long strips at the end part of the roller shutter, the guide blocks are arranged outside the side plates, and the guide blocks and the driving shaft are both connected with the first driving mechanism;
the two sides of the roller shutter are arranged in the strip-shaped first through hole formed in the inner side surface of the side plate.
The roller shutter is released and wound through the rotation of the driving shaft, when the roller shutter is released, the roller shutter moves towards the other end of the bushing under the action of the guide block, and the roller shutter driving shaft is arranged at a higher position, so that the roller shutter is in a bent state and moves along the bushing;
in addition, when rolling up the curtain and promoting forward, also can push away the exit of device with the egg in the chicken coop to be convenient for people to pick up, consequently, in principle, the interval between book curtain and the bushing slightly is less than the height of egg.
The first driving mechanism comprises two first lead screws horizontally penetrating through the two guide blocks respectively, a first bevel gear arranged at one end of each first lead screw, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gears, a rotating shaft penetrating through the two second bevel gears and a first motor connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, the first motor is arranged on an end plate, the end plate is connected with the ends of the two side plates, and the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears are arranged far away from the roller shutter mechanism;
a third bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the roller shutter mechanism, of the first screw rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, a rotating shaft penetrating through the fourth bevel gear is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, and the rotating shaft penetrating through the fourth bevel gear is arranged on the extension plate through a fixed seat;
the first lead screw is slightly higher than the upper cleaning roller.
Through setting up two lead screws for the guide block of device both sides can remove simultaneously, and more preferably, the guide block is metal material, and the rectangular also the metal strip of rolling up the curtain has best, through the drive of first motor, has driven the motion of guide block, through third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear, has driven the rotation of axis of rotation and drive shaft.
The upper cleaning roller comprises an upper rolling shaft and a first strip plate, wherein the upper rolling shaft is horizontally arranged, the first strip plate is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the upper rolling shaft in an array mode, two ends of the upper rolling shaft respectively penetrate through second through holes formed in the inner side face of the side plate, two ends of the upper rolling shaft are respectively provided with a second gear, the second gears are arranged on the outer side of the side plate, the outer end of the first strip plate is tangent to the upper end face of the bushing plate, and the bottom face of the guide block is slightly higher than that of the upper cleaning roller;
the lower cleaning roller comprises a horizontally arranged lower rolling shaft and a second strip plate arranged on the outer surface of the lower rolling shaft in a circumferential array, two ends of the lower rolling shaft respectively penetrate through third through holes formed in the inner side surface of the side plate, two ends of the lower rolling shaft are respectively provided with a first gear, the first gears are arranged on the outer side of the side plate, and the outer end of the second strip plate is tangent to the lower end surface of the bushing plate;
the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the lower end of the first gear is meshed with a horizontally placed rack, and the two racks are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two side plates;
the upper rolling shaft and the lower rolling shaft are connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate is connected with the second driving mechanism.
When the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller move forwards, the first gear and the second gear move in opposite directions, and the rack is meshed with the first gear, so that the upper rolling shaft can have a forward scraping effect when the second gear rotates, and then the chicken manure on the upper end surface is scraped;
the utility model discloses in, first lead screw can be a little higher than last cleaning roller, in addition, because guide block and first screw connection, in order to avoid disturbing, the bottom surface of guide block is a little higher than go up cleaning roller.
The second driving mechanism comprises a second lead screw arranged at the upper end of the top plate, guide columns arranged at two sides of the second lead screw and a second motor used for driving the second lead screw to rotate, two ends of the second lead screw are arranged on the top plate through hinged seats, two ends of each guide column are arranged on the top plate through supporting seats, the second lead screw and the guide columns penetrate through the guide plate, and the second lead screw and the guide columns are arranged along the length direction of the bushing plate;
the guide plate comprises a transverse plate and vertical plates vertically arranged at two ends of the transverse plate, the second lead screw and the guide post penetrate through the transverse plate, the two vertical plates are respectively arranged on the outer side of the top plate, and the upper rolling shaft and the lower rolling shaft penetrate through the two vertical plates.
The guide plate is driven by the second lead screw and drives the upper rolling shaft and the lower rolling shaft to move.
The first conveyor belt is arranged along the length direction of the bushing, belt shafts arranged at two ends of the first conveyor belt are horizontally arranged and respectively penetrate through the side plate and the extension plate, and the belt shafts penetrating through the extension plate are connected with the driving shaft through belts;
a scraper for scraping off the chicken manure on the first conveyor belt is arranged on the extension plate, and a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at one end, close to the first conveyor belt, of the scraper and is in a blade shape;
and a second conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt, which is close to the roller shutter mechanism, and the second conveyor belt is perpendicular to the first conveyor belt.
Be provided with first conveyer belt, the chicken manure that the purpose will leak from the bushing transmits to the second conveyer belt on, and the rethread second conveyer belt transmits the chicken manure to the external world, and in addition, the chicken coop can set up side by side, has formed a production line like this for the chicken manure is on the continuous second conveyer belt of being arranged into, convenient and fast.
The end fence is provided with two end fences, one end fence is fixedly arranged close to the roller shutter mechanism, and the other end fence is movably arranged close to the first driving mechanism;
the upper end of the end fence close to the first driving mechanism is hinged with one end of the top plate.
The lower end of the end fence close to the first driving mechanism can naturally droop, because the gravity of the fence is enough to close the chickens in the chicken coop, preferably, the upper end of the end fence is provided with a limiting part, for example, when the end fence needs to be fixed, the limiting part can be a bolt, the top of the end fence is connected with the top plate through the bolt, and when the end fence needs to be rotated, the bolt is screwed off.
The utility model discloses reach following effect of showing:
(1) the chicken breeding cage is provided with the roller shutter mechanism, so that chickens are skillfully separated from the bushing plate, the chickens are temporarily stopped and inhabit on the roller shutter, and when the bushing plate is cleaned, the roller shutter is retracted;
(2) the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are arranged, so that the upper end part and the lower end part of the bushing plate are cleaned, the upper end part and the lower end part of the bushing plate fall onto the first conveyor belt through the array through holes arranged on the bushing plate, and the chicken manure which does not fall falls onto the first conveyor belt through the strip-shaped through holes at the two ends of the bushing plate;
(3) the water feeder and the feeder are both arranged at the upper end of the roller shutter, and the height difference between the water feeder and the upper end surface of the bushing plate is not very large, so that drinking water and diet of the chicken are not influenced. Furthermore, the roller blind also has a pushing action on the eggs, so that the eggs are pushed to the open end of the entire device before cleaning starts.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of a self-cleaning chicken coop for manure in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a self-cleaning chicken coop for manure in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller shutter mechanism and a bushing in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism and the second driving mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an upper cleaning roller and a lower cleaning roller in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a side plate and an end plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water feeder and a water feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of chicken coop assembly line production in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a side plate; 1-1, a bushing; 1-2, end plates; 1-3, a first through hole; 1-4, a second through hole; 1-5, open slots; 1-6, a third through hole; 1-7, a hinged seat; 2. a support plate; 3. a guide block; 4. a rack; 5. a first gear; 5-1, a lower rolling shaft; 6. a second gear; 6-1, an upper rolling shaft; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a second bevel gear; 8-1, a rotating shaft; 8-2, a first motor; 9. a first lead screw; 10. a guide plate; 11. a guide post; 12. a second motor; 12-1, a top plate; 13. a second lead screw; 14. a fence; 15. a water inlet pipe; 15-1, a first vertical plate; 15-2, a water feeder; 16. a feed pipe; 16-1 and a second vertical plate; 16-2, a feeder; 17. a roller shutter mechanism; 17-1, a third bevel gear; 17-2, a fourth bevel gear; 17-3, fixing plates; 17-4, a drive shaft; 17-5, a support seat; 17-6, rotating rollers; 17-7, rolling a curtain; 18. a first conveyor belt; 19. a squeegee; 20. a second conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is described below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, a self-cleaning chicken coop for dung comprises a horizontally arranged bushing 1-1, side plates 1 respectively arranged at two sides of the bushing 1-1, side fences 14 respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the side plates 1, end fences 14 respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the side plates 1, a top plate 12-1 horizontally arranged and connected with the tops of the two fences 14, a roller shutter mechanism 17 for enabling chicken to be separated from the bushing 1-1 only, a first driving mechanism arranged at the other ends of the two side plates 1 and used for driving the roller shutter mechanism 17 to operate, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning chicken dung on the upper and lower end surfaces of the bushing 1-1, a second driving mechanism arranged at the upper end of the top plate 12-1 and used for driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth, a water feeder 15-2 and a feeder 16-2 arranged in the chicken coop, and a first conveyor belt 18 arranged at the lower end of the bushing 1-1, the roller shutter mechanism 17 is arranged at the same end of the two side plates 1, the first conveyor belt 18 is arranged between the two side plates 1, the water feeder 15-2 and the feeder 16-2 are slightly higher than the upper end surface of the bushing plate 1-1, and the water feeder 15-2 and the feeder 16-2 are respectively connected with the top plate through the first vertical plate 15-1 and the second vertical plate 16-1;
referring to fig. 3, the roller shutter 17-7 released in the roller shutter mechanism 17 can move horizontally along the length direction of the bushing 1-1, the bottom surface of the roller shutter 17-7 is slightly higher than the upper end surface of the bushing 1-1, and the upper end surface of the roller shutter 17-7 is slightly lower than the lower end surfaces of the water feeder 15-2 and the feeder 16-2;
referring to fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper cleaning roller and a lower cleaning roller, the upper cleaning roller is arranged between the roller shutter 17-7 and the bushing 1-1, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively arranged to be clung to the upper end face and the lower end face of the bushing 1-1.
In practical use, chickens are only positioned on the bushing plate 1-1, feeding is achieved through the water feeder 15-2 and the feeder 16-2, when the bushing plate 1-1 is cleaned, the first driving mechanism is started firstly, the roller shutter mechanism 17 releases the roller shutter 17-7, the roller shutter 17-7 moves along the length direction of the bushing plate 1-1, the bushing plate 1-1 can be continuously covered due to the roller shutter 17-7 arranged at the upper end of the bushing plate 1-1, the chickens jump from the bushing plate 1-1 to the roller shutter 17-7 under the action of the roller shutter 17-7, the strength and the material of the roller shutter 17-7 are enough to support the weight of the chickens, when one end of the roller shutter 17-7 reaches the other end of the bushing plate 1-1, the chickens are all positioned on the roller shutter 17-7, the second driving mechanism is started, the cleaning mechanism works under the action of the second driving mechanism, the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller move from one end of the bushing 1-1 to the other end of the bushing 1-1, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively attached to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bushing 1-1, so that the chicken manure on the bushing 1-1 can be completely scraped;
the water feeder is connected with a water inlet pipe 15, the feeder is connected with a material inlet pipe 16, end fences of the water inlet pipe 15 and the material inlet pipe 16 penetrating out of the device are respectively connected with a water supply device and a material supply device, and the water supply device and the material supply device are the prior art and are not detailed.
The upper end surface of the drain plate 1-1 is provided with array through holes for dropping, the two ends of the drain plate 1-1 are provided with strip-shaped through holes, and the two strip-shaped through holes are arranged along the width direction of the drain plate 1-1;
two sides of the bushing plate 1-1 are respectively arranged in open slots 1-5 arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates 1;
the roller shutter mechanism 17 is attached to the same end of the two side plates 1.
The two ends of the leakage plate 1-1 are provided with elongated through holes which are arranged along the width direction of the leakage plate 1-1, and the purpose is that the chicken manure scraped by the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller leaks out through the elongated through holes and falls on the first conveyor belt 18, and the chicken manure which leaks out of the elongated through holes is the chicken manure which has not leaked out in the through holes of the leakage plate 1-1;
in addition, the width of the strip-shaped through hole is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the egg, so that the egg is prevented from leaking from the strip-shaped through hole when the egg is pushed to the place.
The rolling shutter mechanism 17 comprises extension plates respectively vertically arranged at the same ends of the two side plates 1, supporting seats 17-5 vertically arranged at the outer ends of the extension plates, a driving shaft 17-4 penetrating through the top ends of the two supporting seats 17-5, a rolling shutter 17-7 arranged on the driving shaft 17-4, and rotating rollers 17-6 arranged at one end of the side plates 1 and used for pressing down the rolling shutter 17-7, wherein the rotating rollers 17-6 are arranged on a fixed plate 17-3 through horizontally arranged rotating shafts, the fixed plate 17-3 is connected with the supporting seats 17-5, the two rotating rollers 17-6 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rolling shutter 17-7, and the rotating shafts are connected with the driving shaft 17-4 through belts;
the roller shutter 17-7 comprises a plurality of long strips arranged in parallel and thin wires vertically penetrating through the long strips, guide blocks 3 are arranged on two sides of one end, away from the driving shaft 17-4, of the roller shutter 17-7, the two guide blocks 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the long strips at the end part of the roller shutter 17-7, the guide blocks 3 are arranged outside the side plate 1, and the guide blocks 3 and the driving shaft 17-4 are both connected with a first driving mechanism;
two sides of the roller shutter 17-7 are arranged in the strip-shaped first through hole 1-3 arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate 1.
The rolling screen 17-7 is released and rolled up through the rotation of the driving shaft 17-4, when the rolling screen 17-7 moves towards the other end of the bushing 1-1 under the action of the guide block 3, and the rolling screen 17-7 is arranged at a higher position through the driving shaft 17-4 of the rolling screen 17-7, so that the rolling screen 17-7 is in a bending state and the rolling screen 17-7 moves along the bushing 1-1;
furthermore, when the roller shutter 17-7 is pushed forward, it is also possible to push the eggs in the chicken coop to the outlet of the device, which is convenient for people to pick up, so that, in principle, the distance between the roller shutter 17-7 and the nozzle plate 1-1 is slightly smaller than the height of the eggs.
Referring to fig. 6, the first driving mechanism comprises two first lead screws 9 respectively horizontally penetrating through the two guide blocks 3, a first bevel gear 7 arranged at one end of the first lead screw 9, a second bevel gear 8 engaged with the first bevel gear 7, a rotating shaft 8-1 penetrating through the two second bevel gears 8, and a first motor 8-2 connected with the rotating shaft 8-1 through a belt, the first motor 8-2 is arranged on an end plate 1-2, the end plate 1-2 is connected with the end parts of the two side plates 1, and the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are both arranged far away from the roller blind mechanism 17;
one end of the first screw rod 9 close to the roller shutter mechanism 17 is provided with a third bevel gear 17-1, the third bevel gear 17-1 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 17-2, a rotating shaft 8-1 penetrating through the fourth bevel gear 17-2 is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, and the rotating shaft 8-1 penetrating through the fourth bevel gear 17-2 is arranged on the extension plate through a fixed seat;
the first lead screw 9 is slightly higher than the upper cleaning roller.
The guide blocks 3 on the two sides of the device can move simultaneously by arranging the double screw rods, preferably, the guide blocks 3 are made of metal materials, the long strips of the roller shutters 17-7 are preferably metal strips, the guide blocks 3 are driven to move by the driving of the first motor 8-2, and the rotating shafts and the driving shafts 17-4 are driven to rotate by the third bevel gears 17-1 and the fourth bevel gears 17-2.
Referring to fig. 5, the upper cleaning roller comprises an upper rolling shaft 6-1 which is horizontally arranged and a first long strip plate which is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the upper rolling shaft 6-1, two ends of the upper rolling shaft 6-1 respectively penetrate through second through holes 1-4 arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate 1, two ends of the upper rolling shaft 6-1 are respectively provided with a second gear 6, the second gear 6 is arranged on the outer side of the side plate 1, the outer end of the first long strip plate is tangent to the upper end surface of the bushing plate 1-1, and the bottom surface of the guide block 3 is slightly higher than that of the upper cleaning roller;
the lower cleaning roller comprises a lower rolling shaft 5-1 which is horizontally arranged and a second long strip plate which is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the lower rolling shaft 5-1, two ends of the lower rolling shaft 5-1 respectively penetrate through third through holes 1-6 arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate 1, two ends of the lower rolling shaft 5-1 are respectively provided with a first gear 5, the first gear 5 is arranged on the outer side of the side plate 1, and the outer end of the second long strip plate is tangent to the lower end surface of the bushing 1-1;
the first gear 5 is meshed with the second gear 6, the lower end of the first gear 5 is meshed with the horizontally placed rack 4, and the two racks 4 are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two side plates 1;
the upper rolling shaft 6-1 and the lower rolling shaft 5-1 are connected with a guide plate 10, and the guide plate 10 is connected with a second driving mechanism.
When the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller move forwards, the movement directions of the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 are opposite, and the rack 4 is meshed with the first gear 5, so that the second gear 6 rotates, the upper rolling shaft 6-1 can have a forward scraping effect, and then the chicken manure on the upper end surface is scraped off, and the chicken manure is mainly gathered on the upper end surface of the bushing plate 1-1, and less chicken manure on the lower end surface is generated, so that the rotation of the lower rolling shaft 5-1 can easily scrape off the chicken manure;
the utility model discloses in, first lead screw 9 can be a little higher than last cleaning roller, in addition, because guide block 3 is connected with first lead screw 9, in order to avoid disturbing, guide block 3's bottom surface is a little higher than last cleaning roller.
Referring to fig. 4, the second driving mechanism includes a second lead screw 13 disposed at the upper end of the top plate 12-1, guide posts 11 disposed at both sides of the second lead screw 13, and a second motor 12 for driving the second lead screw 13 to rotate, both ends of the second lead screw 13 are disposed on the top plate 12-1 through hinge bases 1-7, both ends of the guide post 11 are disposed on the top plate 12-1 through a support base 17-5, the second lead screw 13 and the guide post 11 pass through the guide plate 10, and both the second lead screw 13 and the guide post 11 are disposed along the length direction of the bushing plate 1-1;
the guide plate 10 comprises a transverse plate and vertical plates vertically arranged at two ends of the transverse plate, the second lead screw 13 and the guide post 11 penetrate through the transverse plate, the two vertical plates are respectively arranged at the outer side of the top plate 12-1, and the upper rolling shaft 6-1 and the lower rolling shaft 5-1 penetrate through the two vertical plates.
The guide plate 10 is driven by the second lead screw 13, and the guide plate 10 drives the upper rolling shaft 6-1 and the lower rolling shaft 5-1 to move.
The first conveyor belt 18 is arranged along the length direction of the bushing 1-1, belt shafts arranged at two ends of the first conveyor belt 18 are horizontally arranged and respectively penetrate through the side plate 1 and the extension plate, and the belt shafts penetrating through the extension plate are connected with the driving shaft 17-4 through a belt;
a scraping plate 19 for scraping the chicken manure on the first conveyor belt 18 is arranged on the extension plate, and a wedge-shaped surface and a blade shape are arranged at one end, close to the first conveyor belt 18, of the scraping plate 19;
the first conveyor belt 18 is provided with a second conveyor belt 20 near one end of the roller shutter mechanism 17, and the second conveyor belt 20 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first conveyor belt 18.
The first conveyor belt 18 is arranged to convey the chicken manure leaked from the bushing 1-1 to the second conveyor belt 20, and then the chicken manure is conveyed to the outside through the second conveyor belt 20, and in addition, the coops can be arranged on the supporting plate 2 side by side, so that a production line is formed, the chicken manure is continuously discharged into the second conveyor belt 20, and the production line is convenient and fast.
The end fence 14 has two, one of which is fixedly arranged close to the roller shutter mechanism 17, and the other of which is movably arranged close to the first driving mechanism;
the upper end of the end fence 14 adjacent the first drive mechanism is hingedly connected to one end of the roof 12-1.
The lower end of the end fence 14 adjacent to the first driving mechanism may naturally hang down because the weight of the fence 14 is sufficient to close the chicken in the coop, and preferably, the upper end of the end fence 14 is provided with a limiting member, for example, a bolt when it needs to be fixed, the limiting member is a bolt, the top of the end fence 14 is connected with the top plate 12-1 through the bolt, and when the end fence 14 needs to be rotated, the bolt is screwed off.
The utility model discloses specific working process:
referring to fig. 8, in practical use, chickens are only positioned on the bushing plate 1-1, feeding is achieved through the water feeder 15-2 and the feeder 16-2, when cleaning of the bushing plate 1-1 is started, the first driving mechanism is started, the roller shutter mechanism 17 releases the roller shutter 17-7, the roller shutter 17-7 moves along the length direction of the bushing plate 1-1, the bushing plate 1-1 can be continuously covered due to the fact that the roller shutter 17-7 is arranged at the upper end of the bushing plate 1-1, the chickens jump from the bushing plate 1-1 to the roller shutter 17-7 under the action of the roller shutter 17-7, the strength and the material of the roller shutter 17-7 are enough to support the weight of the chickens, when one end of the roller shutter 17-7 reaches the other end of the bushing plate 1-1, the chickens are all positioned on the roller shutter 17-7, the second driving mechanism is started, the cleaning mechanism works under the action of the second driving mechanism, the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller move from one end of the bushing 1-1 to the other end of the bushing 1-1, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively attached to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bushing 1-1, so that the chicken manure on the bushing 1-1 can be completely scraped;
when the roller shutters 17-7 and the guide block 3 move to the end close to the first driving mechanism, all eggs are positioned at the outlet, the cleaning mechanism is started, and the cleaning mechanism can be cleaned back and forth for several times;
when the cleaning is finished, the upper and lower cleaning rollers are preferably arranged at the end close to the roller shutter mechanism 17, because, when the next cleaning is performed, if the front end of the roller shutter 17-7 does not push the eggs to the outlet, the upper and lower cleaning rollers are started, and the eggs can be pushed to the outlet under the action of the cleaning rollers.
The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. A self-cleaning chicken coop for dung is characterized by comprising a horizontally placed bushing plate, side plates respectively arranged at two sides of the bushing plate, side part fences respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the side plates, end part fences respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the side plates, a top plate horizontally placed and connected with the tops of the two fences, a roller shutter mechanism used for enabling chickens to be separated from the bushing plate, a first driving mechanism arranged at the other ends of the two side plates and used for driving the roller shutter mechanism to operate, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning chicken dung on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bushing plate, a second driving mechanism arranged at the upper end of the top plate and used for driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth, a water feeder and a feeder arranged in the chicken coop and a first conveying belt arranged at the lower end of the bushing plate, wherein the roller shutter mechanism is arranged at the same end of the two side plates, the first conveyor belt is arranged between the two side plates, the water feeder and the feeder are slightly higher than the upper end surface of the bushing plate, and the water feeder and the feeder are respectively connected with the top plate through a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate;
the roller shutter released in the roller shutter mechanism can horizontally move along the length direction of the bushing plate, the bottom surface of the roller shutter is slightly higher than the upper end surface of the bushing plate, and the upper end surface of the roller shutter is slightly lower than the lower end surfaces of the water feeder and the feeder;
the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper cleaning roller and a lower cleaning roller, the upper cleaning roller is arranged between the roller shutter and the bushing, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively tightly attached to the upper end face and the lower end face of the bushing.
2. The self-cleaning chicken coop for excrement according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the leakage plate is provided with an array through hole for excrement leakage, the two ends of the leakage plate are provided with elongated through holes, and the two elongated through holes are arranged along the width direction of the leakage plate;
the two sides of the bushing plate are respectively arranged in open grooves formed in the inner side surfaces of the two side plates;
the roller shutter mechanism is connected with the same ends of the two side plates.
3. The self-cleaning chicken coop for manure according to claim 2, wherein the rolling shutter mechanism comprises an extension plate vertically disposed at the same end of the two side plates, a support seat vertically disposed at the outer end of the extension plate, a driving shaft passing through the top ends of the two support seats, a rolling shutter disposed on the driving shaft, and a rotating roller disposed at one end of the side plates and used for pressing down the rolling shutter, the rotating roller is disposed on a fixed plate through a horizontally disposed rotating shaft, the fixed plate is connected with the support seats, the two rotating rollers are disposed at two sides of the rolling shutter, respectively, and the rotating shaft is connected with the driving shaft through a belt;
the roller shutter comprises a plurality of long strips arranged in parallel and a thin wire vertically penetrating through the long strips, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of one end, away from the driving shaft, of the roller shutter, the two guide blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the long strips at the end part of the roller shutter, the guide blocks are arranged outside the side plates, and the guide blocks and the driving shaft are both connected with the first driving mechanism;
the two sides of the roller shutter are arranged in the strip-shaped first through hole formed in the inner side surface of the side plate.
4. The self-cleaning chicken coop for manure according to claim 3, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises two first screws horizontally passing through the two guide blocks, a first bevel gear arranged at one end of the first screw, a second bevel gear engaged with the first bevel gear, a rotating shaft passing through the two second bevel gears, and a first motor connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, the first motor is arranged on an end plate, the end plate is connected with the ends of the two side plates, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both arranged away from the rolling shutter mechanism;
a third bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the roller shutter mechanism, of the first screw rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, a rotating shaft penetrating through the fourth bevel gear is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, and the rotating shaft penetrating through the fourth bevel gear is arranged on the extension plate through a fixed seat;
the first lead screw is slightly higher than the upper cleaning roller.
5. The self-cleaning chicken coop for manure according to claim 4, wherein the upper cleaning roller comprises an upper rolling shaft and a first strip plate, the upper rolling shaft is horizontally arranged, the first strip plate is circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the upper rolling shaft in an array, two ends of the upper rolling shaft respectively penetrate through second through holes formed in the inner side surface of the side plate, two ends of the upper rolling shaft are respectively provided with a second gear, the second gears are arranged on the outer side of the side plate, the outer end of the first strip plate is tangent to the upper end surface of the bushing plate, and the bottom surface of the guide block is slightly higher than the upper cleaning roller;
the lower cleaning roller comprises a horizontally arranged lower rolling shaft and a second strip plate arranged on the outer surface of the lower rolling shaft in a circumferential array, two ends of the lower rolling shaft respectively penetrate through third through holes formed in the inner side surface of the side plate, two ends of the lower rolling shaft are respectively provided with a first gear, the first gears are arranged on the outer side of the side plate, and the outer end of the second strip plate is tangent to the lower end surface of the bushing plate;
the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the lower end of the first gear is meshed with a horizontally placed rack, and the two racks are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two side plates;
the upper rolling shaft and the lower rolling shaft are connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate is connected with the second driving mechanism.
6. The self-cleaning chicken coop of claim 5, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second screw rod disposed at the upper end of the top plate, guide posts disposed at both sides of the second screw rod, and a second motor for driving the second screw rod to rotate, both ends of the second screw rod are disposed on the top plate through hinge seats, both ends of the guide posts are disposed on the top plate through support seats, the second screw rod and the guide posts pass through the guide plate, and both the second screw rod and the guide posts are disposed along the length direction of the bushing plate;
the guide plate comprises a transverse plate and vertical plates vertically arranged at two ends of the transverse plate, the second lead screw and the guide post penetrate through the transverse plate, the two vertical plates are respectively arranged on the outer side of the top plate, and the upper rolling shaft and the lower rolling shaft penetrate through the two vertical plates.
7. The self-cleaning chicken coop for excreta according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the first conveyor belt is arranged along the length direction of the bushing, belt shafts arranged at two ends of the first conveyor belt are horizontally arranged and respectively penetrate through the side plates and the extension plate, and the belt shafts penetrating through the extension plate are connected with the driving shaft through belts;
a scraper for scraping off the chicken manure on the first conveyor belt is arranged on the extension plate, and a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at one end, close to the first conveyor belt, of the scraper and is in a blade shape;
and a second conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt, which is close to the roller shutter mechanism, and the second conveyor belt is perpendicular to the first conveyor belt.
8. The self-cleaning chicken coop of claim 1, wherein the end fence has two ends, one of which is fixedly disposed adjacent to the rolling mechanism and the other of which is movably disposed adjacent to the first driving mechanism;
the upper end of the end fence close to the first driving mechanism is hinged with one end of the top plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920310058.4U CN209914740U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Excrement self-cleaning type chicken coop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920310058.4U CN209914740U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Excrement self-cleaning type chicken coop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209914740U true CN209914740U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920310058.4U Active CN209914740U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Excrement self-cleaning type chicken coop |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209914740U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699520A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of waste self-cleaning type chicken coop |
| CN113383727A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Feeding device and feeding system |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201920310058.4U patent/CN209914740U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699520A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of waste self-cleaning type chicken coop |
| CN109699520B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-03-01 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Dirty self-cleaning chicken coop of excrement |
| CN113383727A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Feeding device and feeding system |
| CN113383727B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-06 | 武汉轻工大学 | Feeding device and feeding system |
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