CN212545121U

CN212545121U - Excrement cleaning system for large broiler breeding shed

Info

Publication number: CN212545121U
Application number: CN202021365344.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡万臣; 魏东方; 黄建锋; 李吉波; 马学军
Original assignee: Hebei Kangda Livestock & Birds Breeding Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Kangda Livestock & Birds Breeding Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a canopy excrement and urine clearance system is bred to large-scale meat chicken, including the baffle, the side of baffle is fixed with the backup pad, and the side-mounting of baffle has drive roll and driven voller, and the surface mounting of backup pad has the transportation area, and the fixed surface in transportation area has the antiskid ribbed tile, and the bottom mounting of baffle has the bracing piece, and open on the surface of bracing piece has the spring groove, and the internal connection in spring groove has the spring, and the top of spring is connected with strikes off the board, and the top that strikes off the board has cup jointed strikes off the cover. The anti-slip rod is arranged to increase the friction between the excrement and the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt is favorable for conveying the excrement; and, strike off adnexed excrement and urine to the transport belt surface through striking off the board with strike off the cover, avoid excrement and urine to drop on ground, be difficult to the clearance. The baffle and the glass cover block the transported excrement and urine to prevent the emitted unpleasant smell from flying into the air to pollute the environment.

Description

Excrement cleaning system for large broiler breeding shed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the canopy clearance is bred to the meat chicken, specifically is a canopy clearance system is bred to large-scale meat chicken.

Background

With the modernization process of agriculture in China, the large-scale breeding industry is increasingly developed. Chickens are bred most widely, and broilers in the chickens are considered to have strong resistance all the time and can be bred in a rough mode, so that the broilers are bred in a rough ground chicken shed at present, the shed is simple and crude, and the broilers are cool in winter and hot in summer. Meanwhile, when the broilers are bred, a large amount of excrement generated by the broilers needs to be cleaned and cleaned for the breeding shed at regular time by breeding personnel, so that the sanitary environment in the breeding shed is ensured, and the influence of bacteria and pests on the health of the broilers is prevented and treated.

A chinese patent of invention with an issued publication number CN108513924A in 2018, 9, 11 discloses a manure cleaning system for a large broiler chicken breeding shed, belonging to the technical field of manure cleaning facilities for poultry and livestock breeding sheds. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a shed excrement and urine clearance system is bred to large-scale meat chicken, is in including breeding the canopy, sets up breed the dropping board of canopy below, arrange each in the silo of breeding the canopy front end sets up breed canopy leading flank top and sets up power unit, and run through breed the waterline system of canopy, wherein the dropping board one side of breeding the canopy is equipped with excrement and urine clearance structure. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the whole process of cleaning the dung is realized by the mutual meshing of the gear transmission mechanism, the gear assembly I and the gear assembly II, the scraper plate is stably and slowly driven to clean the top surface of the dung plate, the whole device can realize continuous and centralized cleaning of the dung of the broiler chicken breeding shed, an operator can timely clean the dung from one end of the broiler chicken breeding shed, and the ammonia concentration of the shed is reduced.

Present large-scale meat chicken breeding shed excrement and urine clearance system, though, the excrement and urine of canopy is bred to continuous, the concentrated clearance meat chicken can be realized to whole device, and operating personnel in time clears away excrement and urine from breeding canopy one end, reduces shed ammonia concentration. However, the excrement is wet and easily adhered to the surfaces of the baffle plates on the two sides of the conveyer belt, so that the conveying space of the conveyer belt is reduced, and meanwhile, the adhered excrement can cause the resistance of the conveyer belt for conveying the excrement to be increased, and the excrement is easily slipped from the surfaces of the conveyer belt, so that the excrement is prevented from being cleaned. Moreover, when the excrement is transported on the surface of the conveyer belt, the excrement emits unpleasant odor and floats in the air, which affects the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a canopy clearance system is bred to large-scale meat chicken to solve because excrement and urine is moist, easily bond on the baffle surface of transportation area both sides, reduce the transportation area and transport the space, simultaneously, the excrement and urine that bonds can lead to the transportation area to transport faecal resistance increase, and excrement and urine is easy and transportation area surface slip, hinders the problem of faecal clearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a canopy clearance system is bred to large-scale meat chicken, includes the baffle, the side of baffle is fixed with the backup pad, the side-mounting of baffle has drive roll and driven voller, the surface mounting of backup pad has the transportation area, the fixed surface in transportation area has the antislip rod, the bottom mounting of baffle has the bracing piece, open on the surface of bracing piece has the spring groove, the internal connection in spring groove has the spring, the top of spring is connected with strikes off the board, the top cover of striking off the board has connect to strike off the cover.

Preferably, a dropping board is fixed on the side surface of the baffle, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the baffle, a glass cover is installed inside the sliding groove, and a pushing board is fixed at the top end of the glass cover.

Preferably, the motor is installed on the side face of the baffle, the supporting legs are fixed to the bottom end of the baffle, the placing plate is fixed to the side face of the supporting legs, and the collecting box is placed at the top end of the placing plate.

Preferably, the baffle plates are vertical to the support plate, and the two baffle plates are parallel to each other; the baffle slope installation, the length of backup pad is not more than the length of baffle, drive roll and driven voller are parallel, and drive roll and driven voller are located the both ends at the backup pad to parallel and the parallel and level with the backup pad, the diameter of drive roll and driven voller all equals with the thickness of backup pad, drive roll and baffle are perpendicular, and the length of antiskid pole equals with the width of transportation area to evenly distributed is on the surface of transportation area.

Preferably, the section of antislip rod is the arc structure, the bracing piece is located the below of driven voller, bracing piece and transport belt are parallel, and the transport belt cover is on the surface of drive roll and driven voller to drive through drive roll and driven voller and circulate and transport, strike off the board and insert the spring groove, strike off the cover and take contact with the transport belt.

Preferably, the dropping board is fixed in an inclined mode, the length of the sliding groove is not larger than that of the baffle, and the sliding groove is located above the supporting board; the glass cover is arranged inside the sliding chute, is perpendicular to the baffle and is parallel to the supporting plate, and the glass cover is perpendicular to the baffle.

Preferably, the placing plate is located below the driven roller, and the placing plate is supported vertically by the supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. the anti-slip rods fixed on the surface of the conveyer belt increase the friction between the excrement and the conveyer belt, so that the conveyer belt is favorable for conveying the excrement; and, strike off adnexed excrement and urine to the transport belt surface through striking off the board with strike off the cover, avoid excrement and urine to drop on ground, be difficult to the clearance.

2. The baffle and the glass cover block the transported excrement and urine to prevent the emitted unpleasant smell from flying into the air to pollute the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the baffle portion of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the motor of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a support plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. an anti-slip bar; 6. a drive roll; 7. a manure pouring plate; 8. a chute; 9. a glass cover; 10. placing the plate; 11. a collection box; 12. a motor; 13. a driven roller; 14. scraping the sleeve; 15. scraping the plate; 16. a support bar; 17. a spring slot; 18. a spring; 19. a push plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed comprises baffle plates 2, wherein the baffle plates 2 are rectangular plates, the baffle plates 2 are obliquely arranged, and the two baffle plates 2 are parallel to each other; the side of baffle 2 is fixed with backup pad 3, and baffle 2 and backup pad 3 are perpendicular, and the length of backup pad 3 is not more than the length of baffle 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a driving roller 6 and a driven roller 13 are mounted on the side surface of the baffle 2, the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 13 are both perpendicular to and rotationally connected with the baffle 2, and the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 13 are parallel; the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 13 are positioned at two ends of the supporting plate 3 and are parallel and flush with the supporting plate 3, and the diameters of the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 13 are equal to the thickness of the supporting plate 3.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a conveyor belt 4 is mounted on the surface of the supporting plate 3, the conveyor belt 4 is parallel to the supporting plate 3 and has the same width as the supporting plate 3, and the conveyor belt 4 is sleeved on the surfaces of the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 13 and is driven by the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 13 to carry out circulating transportation; the surface of the conveyer belt 4 is fixed with an anti-skid rod 5, the cross section of the anti-skid rod 5 is of an arc structure, the baffle 2 of the anti-skid rod 5 is vertical, the length of the anti-skid rod 5 is equal to the width of the conveyer belt 4, and the anti-skid rod 5 and the conveyer belt 4 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveyer belt 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a support bar 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the baffle 2, the support bar 16 is perpendicular to the baffle 2, the support bar 16 is positioned below the driven roller 13, and the support bar 16 is parallel to the conveyor belt 4; the surface of the supporting rod 16 is provided with a spring groove 17, a spring 18 is connected inside the spring groove 17, and the top end of the spring 18 is connected with a scraping plate 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the scraping plate 15 is inserted into the spring groove 17, the distance between the bottom end of the scraping plate 15 and the bottom end of the spring groove 17 is not less than the thickness of the anti-slip rod 5, and the top end of the scraping plate 15 is of an arc structure, so that smooth sliding between the anti-slip rod 5 and the scraping plate 15 is facilitated, and the scraping plate 15 is also beneficial to cleaning excrement on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 by upward and downward bouncing of the scraping plate 15; the top of scraping plate 15 has cup jointed scraping cover 14, scrapes cover 14 and conveyer belt 4 contact, scrapes cover 14 and can dismantle the clearance, avoids scraping plate 15 excessive wearing and tearing simultaneously, influences the clearance excrement and urine of conveyer belt 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a feces pouring plate 7 is fixed on the side surface of the baffle 2, and the feces pouring plate 7 is obliquely fixed and positioned at one end of the driving roller 6 and used for pouring feces into the conveyor belt 4 smoothly for cleaning.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the side surface of the baffle plate 2 is provided with a chute 8, the upper chute 8 and the lower chute 8 are parallel, the length of the chute 8 is not greater than that of the baffle plate 2, and the chute 8 is located above the support plate 3; the glass cover 9 is arranged inside the sliding chute 8, the glass cover 9 is perpendicular to the baffle 2 and is parallel to the supporting plate 3, and the push plate 19 is fixed at the top end of the glass cover 9, so that the glass cover 9 is conveniently pushed to move, unpleasant smell is prevented from floating when excrement is conveyed, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom end of the baffle 2 is fixed with a support leg 1 for supporting the baffle 2, the support leg 1 near the driving roller 6 has a longer length, the support leg 1 near the driven roller 13 has a shorter length, and the support plate 3 is kept to be installed obliquely; the side of supporting leg 1 is fixed with places board 10, places the below that board 10 is located driven voller 13, and it is perpendicular to place board 10 supporting leg 1, places the top of board 10 and has placed collecting box 11 for collect the excrement and urine that 4 surfaces of conveyer belt dropped, and strike off the excrement and urine that board 15 was scraped, avoid excrement and urine ground that drops, be difficult to the clearance.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a motor 12 is installed on the side surface of the baffle plate 2, one end of the driving roll 6 penetrates through the side surface of the baffle plate 2 and is connected with the motor 12, the motor 12 is YVF2-90S-6, a switch is arranged on the surface of the motor, the switch controls the start and stop of the motor 12, and the motor is connected with an indoor power strip through a wire plug and is electrified to drive the driving roll 6 to rotate anticlockwise.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: baffle 2 supports through supporting leg 1, and backup pad 3 is fixed between baffle 2, and drive roll 6 and driven voller 13 rotate with baffle 2 to be connected, and the cover of conveyer belt 4 is on drive roll 6 and driven voller 13 surface.

The glass cover 9 is mounted above the conveyor belt 4 by means of a chute 8, the scraper plate 15 is mounted below the conveyor belt 4 by means of a support bar 16, and the collection box 11 is placed below the support bar 16.

The glass cover 9 is moved by the push plate 19, so that the glass cover 9 is covered above the conveyer belt 4 to prevent the excrement from flying unpleasant odor; the motor 12 drives the driving roller 6 to rotate anticlockwise, and the driving roller 6 drives the conveyer belt 4 to rotate anticlockwise; the excrement is poured on the surface of the conveyer belt 4 through the excrement pouring plate 7, and the conveyer belt 4 conveys the excrement after the friction between the excrement and the surface of the conveyer belt 4 is increased through the anti-skid rods 5.

When the conveyer belt 4 rotates counterclockwise and conveys the excrement, the scraping sleeve 14 and the scraping plate 15 scrape the excrement attached to the surface of the conveyer belt 4, and the excrement is collected by the collecting box 11; when scraping excrement, the antiskid rod 5 presses the scraping plate 15 downwards when meeting the antiskid rod 5, and after the antiskid rod 5 passes through, the spring 18 bounces the scraping plate 15 to continuously scrape the excrement from the conveying belt 4.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large-scale chicken breeding canopy excrement and urine clearance system, includes baffle (2), its characterized in that: the side of baffle (2) is fixed with backup pad (3), the side-mounting of baffle (2) has drive roll (6) and driven voller (13), the surface mounting of backup pad (3) has transport area (4), the surface mounting of transport area (4) has anti-skidding pole (5), the bottom mounting of baffle (2) has bracing piece (16), open on the surface of bracing piece (16) has spring groove (17), the internal connection of spring groove (17) has spring (18), the top of spring (18) is connected with strikes off board (15), the top of striking off board (15) has cup jointed strikes off cover (14).

2. The excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of baffle (2) is fixed with and falls dropping board (7), open the side of baffle (2) has spout (8), the internally mounted of spout (8) has glass cover (9), the top of glass cover (9) is fixed with push pedal (19).

3. The excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel solar water heater is characterized in that a motor (12) is mounted on the side face of the baffle (2), supporting legs (1) are fixed to the bottom end of the baffle (2), a placing plate (10) is fixed to the side face of each supporting leg (1), and a collecting box (11) is placed at the top end of the placing plate (10).

4. The excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle (2) is perpendicular to the supporting plate (3), the baffle (2) is installed in an inclined mode, the driving roller (6) is parallel to the driven roller (13), and the driving roller (6) is perpendicular to the baffle (2).

5. The excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of antiskid pole (5) is the arc structure, bracing piece (16) are located the below of driven voller (13), bracing piece (16) and transport area (4) are parallel, scrape board (15) and insert spring groove (17), scrape cover (14) and transport area (4) contact.

6. The excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dropping board (7) is obliquely fixed, the length of the sliding chute (8) is not more than that of the baffle (2), and the glass cover (9) is vertical to the baffle (2).

7. The excrement cleaning system for the large broiler breeding shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting legs (1) of the placing plate (10) are vertical.