CN113202267A - Auxiliary tile laying device for building construction - Google Patents
Auxiliary tile laying device for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113202267A CN113202267A CN202110515059.4A CN202110515059A CN113202267A CN 113202267 A CN113202267 A CN 113202267A CN 202110515059 A CN202110515059 A CN 202110515059A CN 113202267 A CN113202267 A CN 113202267A
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- tile
- ceramic tile
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- frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
Abstract
The invention discloses a ceramic tile auxiliary laying device for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a flat plate frame, wherein a lifting portal frame is arranged on the flat plate frame, a ceramic tile grabbing mechanism is arranged on the lifting portal frame, and the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism has a vertically downward ceramic tile laying stroke on the lifting portal frame; the ceramic tile snatchs and is provided with the rotation piece in the mechanism, first driving piece and second driving piece have been arranged along by height in proper order to low on the pallet the ceramic tile snatchs moving down on the stroke of mechanism, rotate the piece earlier by the passive drive of first driving piece the ceramic tile snatchs the mechanism in order to rotate to ceramic tile gum shower nozzle position. When the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism moves downwards in the lifting door frame to lay ceramic tiles, the first driving piece is matched with the rotating piece to automatically drive the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism to rotate, so that the back of the ceramic tile fixed on the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism is driven to overturn and the position of the ceramic tile glue spraying nozzle is opposite to that of the ceramic tile glue spraying nozzle, and the ceramic tile glue is sprayed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tile laying construction treatment technology, in particular to an auxiliary tile laying device for building construction.
Background
It is known that ceramic tiles are made of refractory metal oxides and semimetal oxides by grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering to form an acid and alkali resistant porcelain or stone, building or decorative material, called as ceramic tiles. The raw materials are mostly formed by mixing clay and quartz sand which are compressed at high temperature and the like, the hardness is very high, and the auxiliary tile laying device is the building construction equipment for automatically laying tiles.
If the invention patent with the publication number of CN104234397B and the publication date of 2016, 07, 13 and the name of 'a ceramic tile laying machine' concretely structurally comprises a main body frame provided with an upper ceramic tile placing platform and a bottom construction frame, a lifting frame is arranged on one side of the main body frame, the ceramic tile laying machine also comprises a turnover table with one side edge hinged on the lifting frame, a slot extending towards one side of the lifting frame is arranged on the other side edge of the turnover table, a sliding block driven by a driving mechanism is arranged along the slot, a fixed clamping piece is arranged on the lower surface of the turnover table on the hinged side, an L-shaped movable clamping head extending to the lower surface of the turnover table and correspondingly matched with the fixed clamping piece is arranged on the sliding block, and the ceramic tiles are prevented from being obtained from the opposite side on the platform one by the turnover table and are conveyed to the bottom construction frame to realize ceramic tile laying construction.
The weak point of prior art lies in, the ceramic tile laying device who uses at present all can realize piling up the ceramic tile of depositing and carry out acquisition one by one and carry to preset construction station department and lay, realize automatic laying the ceramic tile, but in actual construction, the cement mortar that need lay to the station department that the ceramic tile was laid carries out the flattening fluff and handles, simultaneously need to the ceramic tile back of laying (promptly with cement mortar binding face) spraying or paint the ceramic tile gum, and current ceramic tile laying device lacks and overturns the outside measure in its back that makes to the ceramic tile when carrying laying the ceramic tile, be not convenient for carry out the spraying or paint the ceramic tile gum, it is inconvenient to use, influence the efficiency of construction and lay the effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary tile laying device for building construction, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tile auxiliary laying device for building construction comprises a flat plate frame, wherein a lifting portal frame is arranged on the flat plate frame, a tile grabbing mechanism is arranged on the lifting portal frame, and the tile grabbing mechanism has a vertically downward tile laying stroke on the lifting portal frame;
the ceramic tile snatchs and is provided with the rotation piece in the mechanism, first driving piece and second driving piece have been arranged in proper order along by height to low on the pallet the ceramic tile snatchs moving down on the stroke of mechanism, rotate the piece earlier by the passive drive of first driving piece the ceramic tile snatchs the mechanism in order to rotate to ceramic tile gum shower nozzle position, again by the passive drive of second driving piece the ceramic tile snatchs the mechanism and resets.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting portal frame is connected to the flat plate frame in a sliding mode through the guide rail frame; the lifting portal frame is in two stations are arranged on the motion stroke of the guide rail frame, the first station is used for automatically acquiring the ceramic tiles stacked on the flat plate frame by the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism on the lifting portal frame, and the second station is used for driving the ceramic tiles to move downwards by the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism on the lifting portal frame to lay the ceramic tiles on the corresponding position construction ground.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the guide rail frame comprises rectangular sliding grooves formed in two sides of the length direction of the flat plate frame, a first driving screw rod is arranged in each rectangular sliding groove in a rotating mode, a driving connecting seat is spirally sleeved on each first driving screw rod and is embedded into the rectangular sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the driving connecting seats are connected with the lifting portal frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism is connected with the lifting portal frame through a ball screw mechanism, and the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism is further arranged between the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism and the lifting portal frame in a rotating mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism comprises a lifting shaft, a plurality of lifting side frames are arranged on the lifting shaft, and the bottom of each lifting side frame is connected with a pneumatic sucker.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating piece is an annular gear ring, the annular gear ring is fixedly sleeved at the end position of the lifting shaft, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are a first toothed rack and a second toothed rack, the first toothed rack and the second toothed rack are vertically fixed on one side of the flat plate, and the adjusting convex teeth are arranged on the inner sides of the first toothed rack and the second toothed rack in an up-and-down staggered mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating piece is a limiting baffle fixed at a position, close to the end, of the lifting shaft, the first driving piece is a first blocking frame, the first blocking frame is vertically arranged on one side of the flat plate frame, the second driving piece is a second blocking frame movably inserted into one side of the flat plate frame, and the height of the first blocking frame is higher than that of the second blocking frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution: still be provided with leveling mechanism on the pallet, leveling mechanism includes two alignment brackets, and two alignment bracket inside rotation are provided with accommodate the lead screw, and between two alignment brackets still sliding connection have the flattening scraper blade, and flattening scraper blade both ends spiral shell connects on two accommodate the lead screw respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution: still include link gear, link gear includes first drive gear and second drive gear, the fixed cup joint of first drive gear is on accommodate the lead screw, the fixed cup joint of second drive gear is on first drive lead screw, and first drive gear and second drive gear mesh mutually.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the flat plate frame comprises an operation plate, the bottom of the operation plate is connected with a movable roller, operation frames are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the front end of the operation plate, and a tile laying construction area is formed between the operation frames.
In the technical scheme, when the tile grabbing mechanism moves downwards in the lifting door frame to lay the tiles, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are matched with the rotating piece on the tile grabbing mechanism to automatically drive the tile grabbing mechanism to rotate, so that the tile back fixed on the tile grabbing mechanism is driven to overturn opposite to the tile glue spraying nozzle position to spray the tile gum, the tile grabbing mechanism is driven to reset to lay the continuous tiles, the tile gum is conveniently sprayed or smeared, the tile auxiliary laying device for building construction has the function of specifically assisting in spraying the tile gum, the working efficiency is improved, and the tile auxiliary laying device for building construction is more convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an auxiliary tile laying device for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of an auxiliary tile laying device for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a lifting gantry and a tile gripping mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tile gripping mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flattening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a screed blade configuration provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the leveling blade and the connecting seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a pallet; 11. a first driving member; 12. a second driving member; 13. adjusting the convex teeth; 101. an operation plate; 102. an operation frame; 103. moving the roller; 104. a first drive mechanism; 2. lifting the gantry; 21. a rectangular groove; 22. a second drive screw; 23. a second drive mechanism; 3. a tile grabbing mechanism; 30. a rotating member; 31. a lifting shaft; 32. hoisting the side frame; 33. a pneumatic suction cup; 34. connecting a nut seat; 4. a guide rail bracket; 41. a rectangular chute; 42. a first drive screw; 43. a driving connection seat; 5. a leveling mechanism; 51. an adjusting bracket; 52. adjusting the screw rod; 53. leveling a scraper plate; 531. a connecting seat; 532. a convex tooth; 533. a threaded hole; 534. adjusting the notch; 535. a limiting rod; 536. a friction pad; 537. a wedge-shaped surface; 54. a linkage mechanism; 541. a first drive gear; 542. a second transmission gear; 6. a handle frame; 61. a guide frame; 62. a guide seat; 7. and (5) ceramic tiles.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a tile auxiliary laying device for building construction comprises a flat plate frame 1, wherein a lifting portal frame 2 is arranged on the flat plate frame 1, a tile grabbing mechanism 3 is arranged on the lifting portal frame 2, and the tile grabbing mechanism 3 has a vertically downward tile laying stroke on the lifting portal frame 2;
the ceramic tile snatchs and is provided with rotation piece 30 on the mechanism 3, has arranged first driving piece 11 and second driving piece 12 along by high to low in proper order on the pallet 1, snatchs mechanism 3 at the ceramic tile and moves down on the stroke, and rotation piece 30 is earlier snatched mechanism 3 and is rotated to ceramic tile gum shower nozzle position by first driving piece 11 passive drive ceramic tile earlier, snatchs mechanism 3 by the passive drive ceramic tile of second driving piece 12 and resets again.
Specifically, the tile auxiliary paving device for building construction provided by this embodiment is used for auxiliary paving of tiles on the ground during building construction, the flat plate frame 1 is stacked to store the tiles 7 for paving, the lifting gantry 2 is arranged on the flat plate frame 1, the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is arranged in the lifting gantry 2, the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is adjusted to lift on the lifting gantry 2 to meet the requirement that the tile grabbing mechanism 3 grabs the tiles and then moves downwards to realize paving of the tiles on the ground, when the tile grabbing mechanism 3 grabs the tiles and then moves downwards, the rotating member 30 on the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is firstly matched with the first driving member 11, the first driving member 11 is matched with the rotating member 30 to drive the tile grabbing mechanism 3 to rotate to correspond to the tile gum spray head position, the back side (i.e. the side where the tiles are bonded to the ground) grabbed on the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is turned over to correspond to the tile gum spray head position, spraying ceramic tile gum to the ceramic tile back through ceramic tile gum shower nozzle, after the spraying of ceramic tile gum is accomplished, the ceramic tile snatchs mechanism 3 and continues to move down, at this moment the ceramic tile snatchs the rotation piece 30 and separates with first driving piece 11 on the mechanism 3, and with the cooperation of second driving piece 12, second driving piece 12 cooperation rotation piece 30 drives the ceramic tile and snatchs mechanism 3 and rotate and reset, here reset and refer to make the ceramic tile reply original position of snatching, also make the ceramic tile snatch fixed ceramic tile and keep the level on the mechanism 3, then the ceramic tile snatchs rotation piece 30 and the separation of second driving piece 12 on the mechanism 3, at this moment the ceramic tile snatchs mechanism 3 and keeps the level to continue to move down on lift portal 2 and laminate with the ground, the rethread ceramic tile snatchs mechanism 3 and will be fixed loosen the ceramic tile, accomplish the automatic laying of ceramic tile.
The rotating member 30 is rotatably engaged with the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12, for example, the rotating member 30 is a ring structure, and the outer wall of the rotating member 30 is provided with a protruding structure such as a tooth structure or a blade, and the rotating member 30 is forced to rotate by the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 stopping on the rotating stroke of the protruding structure, and the rotation of the rotating member 30 drives the tile grabbing mechanism 3 to rotate.
In the tile auxiliary laying device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the tile grabbing mechanism 3 moves up and down on the lifting portal frame 2 to lay tiles, the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is automatically driven to rotate by the first driving piece 11 and the second driving piece 12 in cooperation with the rotating piece 30 on the tile grabbing mechanism 3, so that the back of the ceramic tile fixed on the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 is turned over and is opposite to the ceramic tile glue spraying nozzle for spraying the back glue, then the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is driven to reset to continue laying tiles, so as to facilitate spraying or smearing tile gum, the tile auxiliary laying device for building construction has the function of assisting in spraying the tile gum, does not need to stop intermittently to coat the tile gum when workers use the tile auxiliary laying device to lay tiles, and the glue spraying is more convenient through rotation, the working efficiency is improved, and the use is more convenient.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, the lifting gantry 2 is slidably connected to the pallet 1 through a guide rail frame 4; the lifting portal frame 2 is provided with two stations on the motion stroke of the guide rail frame 4, the first station is provided with a ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 on the lifting portal frame 2 for automatically grabbing ceramic tiles stacked on the flat plate frame 1, and the second station is provided with a ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 on the lifting portal frame 2 for driving the ceramic tiles to move downwards to lay the ceramic tiles on the corresponding construction ground. Furthermore, the area of the flat rack 1 for stacking the ceramic tiles is a first station, the position of laying the ceramic tiles at the front end of the flat rack 1 is a second station, the pallet 1 is provided with a guide rail frame 4, the lifting portal frame 2 is connected on the guide rail frame 4, the lifting portal frame 2 can be driven by the guide rail frame 4 to reciprocate on the pallet 1, so that the lifting portal frame 2 drives the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 to move back and forth between the first station and the second station, namely, when the lifting portal frame 2 and the tile grabbing mechanism 3 therein move to the first station, the lifting portal frame 2 drives the tile grabbing mechanism 3 thereon to move up and down to grab the tiles stacked on the pallet 1, (i.e. the tile grabbing mechanism 3 fixedly grabs a tile), the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 on the lifting portal frame 2 is driven to move downwards to lay the ceramic tile fixed on the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 on the ground.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail frame 4 includes rectangular sliding grooves 41 formed along both sides of the length direction of the pallet 1, and a first driving screw 42 is rotatably disposed in the rectangular sliding grooves 41, a driving connecting seat 43 is spirally coupled to the first driving screw 42, the driving connecting seat 43 is slidably embedded in the rectangular sliding grooves 41, and the driving connecting seat 43 is connected to the lifting gantry 2. Further, the tail end of the flat rack 1 is further fixed with a first driving mechanism 104, the first driving mechanism 104 is composed of a rotating motor and a transmission chain, the rotating motor is matched with the transmission chain to synchronously drive the two first driving screw rods 42 to synchronously rotate, the first driving screw rods 42 drive the driving connecting seats 43 to horizontally move in the rectangular sliding grooves 41, and finally the driving connecting seats 43 drive the lifting door frames 2 to horizontally move on the flat rack 1, and the rotating motor is a bidirectional rotating motor, so that the lifting door frames 2 are driven to reciprocate, reciprocating switching between the first station and the second station is realized, and continuous tile grabbing and laying are realized.
In another embodiment of the invention, the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is connected with the lifting gantry 2 through a ball screw mechanism, and the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is also rotatably arranged between the lifting gantry 2 and the tile grabbing mechanism 3. Furthermore, a rectangular groove 21 is formed in the inner side of the lifting portal frame 2, a second driving screw 22 is rotatably arranged in the rectangular groove 21, two ends of the tile grabbing mechanism 3 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a connecting nut seat 34 through a resistance rotating shaft, the connecting nut seat 34 is slidably embedded in the rectangular groove 21, the connecting nut seat 34 is spirally sleeved on the second driving screw 22, the connecting nut seat 34 is rotatably matched with the second driving screw 22 to drive the tile grabbing mechanism 3 to perform lifting motion on the lifting portal frame 2, so that the tile grabbing mechanism 3 can grab and lay tiles, a second driving mechanism 23 is further fixed on the lifting portal frame 2, the second driving mechanism 23 comprises a rotating motor and a transmission chain, the rotating motor is matched with the transmission chain to drive the second driving screw 22 to rotate, and the tile grabbing mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting nut seat 34 through the resistance rotating shaft, so that the tile grabbing mechanism 3 meets the requirement of rotating and adjusting the tile grabbing mechanism 3 driven by the first driving part 11 and the second driving part 12.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the tile gripping mechanism 3 comprises a lifting shaft 31, a plurality of lifting side frames 32 are disposed on the lifting shaft 31, and the bottom of each lifting side frame 32 is connected to a pneumatic suction cup 33. Further, when the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 grabs the ceramic tile stacked on the flat pallet 1, the pneumatic suction cups 33 connected to the side frames 32 are lifted by a plurality of lifting to suck the ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tile is sucked under negative pressure, the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism 3 is provided with an air pump and a regulating valve, and the pneumatic suction cups 33 are controlled.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member 30 is an annular gear ring, the annular gear ring is fixedly sleeved at the end position of the lifting shaft 31, the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 are a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are vertically fixed on one side of the pallet 1, and the inner sides of the first rack and the second rack are provided with the adjusting convex teeth 13 in an up-and-down staggered manner. Further, when the lifting shaft 31 moves down to be attached to the first rack, the annular gear ring fixed to the end of the lifting shaft 31 is engaged with the adjusting convex teeth 13 on the first rack, when the lifting shaft 31 continues to descend, the first rack is matched with the annular gear ring to drive the lifting shaft 31 to rotate, so that the ceramic tile fixed on the lifting shaft 31 rotates and overturns, the tile back (i.e. the surface where the ceramic tile is adhered to the ground) on the lifting shaft 31 overturns to correspond to the position of the ceramic tile gum spray head, the ceramic tile gum is sprayed on the back of the ceramic tile through the ceramic tile gum spray head, after the spraying of the ceramic tile gum is completed, the lifting shaft 31 continues to move down, the annular gear ring on the lifting shaft 31 is separated from the first rack and is engaged with the second rack, the adjusting convex teeth 13 on the second rack is matched with the annular gear ring to drive the lifting shaft 31 to rotate and reset, so that the ceramic tile fixed on the lifting shaft 31 is kept horizontal, and then the lifting shaft 31 continues to move down on the lifting gantry 2 until the ceramic tile is automatically laid and attached to the ground.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member 30 is a limit stop fixed at a position near the end of the lifting shaft 31, the first driving member 11 is a first stop vertically disposed at one side of the pallet 1, the second driving member 12 is a second stop movably inserted at one side of the pallet at the first stop, and the first stop is higher than the second stop.
Further, when the lifting shaft 31 moves downwards, the limit baffle fixed at the end of the lifting shaft 31 is abutted against the first baffle frame, and when the lifting shaft 31 continues to descend, the first baffle frame is matched with the limit baffle to drive the lifting shaft 31 to rotate, so that the ceramic tile fixed on the lifting shaft 31 rotates and overturns, the overturn of the back surface of the ceramic tile (i.e. the surface adhered with the ground) on the lifting shaft 31 corresponds to the position of the ceramic tile gum spray head, the ceramic tile gum is sprayed on the back surface of the ceramic tile through the ceramic tile gum spray head, after the tile gum is sprayed, the lifting shaft 31 continues to move downwards, at this time, the lifting shaft 31 is separated from the first blocking frame, meanwhile, the limit baffle on the lifting shaft 31 is contacted with the second baffle frame, the second baffle frame drives the lifting shaft 31 to rotate and reset, so that the lifting shaft 31 is separated from the second stopper after the tile fixed on the lifting shaft 31 is kept horizontal, the lifting shaft 31 then continues to move downwards on the lifting portal 2 until it comes into contact with the ground for the automatic laying of the tiles.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the flat pallet 1 is further provided with a leveling mechanism 5, the leveling mechanism 5 includes two adjusting frames 51, adjusting screws 52 are rotatably disposed in the two adjusting frames 51, a leveling scraper 53 is slidably connected between the two adjusting frames 51, and two ends of the leveling scraper 53 are respectively and spirally sleeved on the two adjusting screws 52. Furthermore, two sides of the position of the front side of the pallet 1 and the position of the tile laying are provided with adjusting frames 51, the adjusting frames 51 are provided with adjusting screw rods 52, the leveling blade 53 is driven to reciprocate between the two adjusting frames 51 by the adjusting screw 52, thereby realizing the leveling of cement mortar for the floor with the paved ceramic tiles through the leveling scraper 53, wherein the two ends of the leveling scraper 53 are symmetrically fixed with the connecting seats 531, the connecting seats 531 are embedded in the adjusting bracket 51 in a sliding way, and connecting seat 531 is still screw adjustment on accommodate the screw 52 for this supplementary laying device of ceramic tile for construction still has supplementary measure of carrying out the flattening to the cement mortar on ceramic tile laying station ground, and the bottom of flattening scraper blade 53 still equidistance is provided with a plurality of dogtooths 532, and dogtooth 532 can make the cement mortar surface of flattening processing all with have the bar groove, further improves the stability that the ceramic tile laid.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a linkage 54, the linkage 54 includes a first transmission gear 541 and a second transmission gear 542, the first transmission gear 541 is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting screw 52, the second transmission gear 542 is fixedly sleeved on the first driving screw 42, and the first transmission gear 541 and the second transmission gear 542 are engaged with each other. Furthermore, the leveling scraper 53 is located at the front side of the plate frame 1 when the initial position of the leveling scraper 53 is located, when the first driving screw 42 in the guide rail frame 4 rotates to drive the lifting gantry 2 to move forwards on the plate frame 1 to enter the second station for laying tiles, the first driving screw 42 drives the second transmission gear 542 to rotate, the second transmission gear 542 synchronously drives the first transmission gear 541 to rotate reversely, the first transmission gear 541 drives the adjusting screw 52 to rotate, the adjusting screw 52 drives the leveling scraper 53 to move towards the tail end of the plate frame 1 along the adjusting frame 51, leveling cement mortar on the ground of the tile laying station is realized, meanwhile, the leveling scraper 53 moves to the rear side of the plate frame 1, so that the laying of tiles is not influenced, namely, when the guide rail frame 4 drives the lifting gantry 2 to move and switch between the first station and the second station through the linkage mechanism 54, the leveling mechanism 5 is driven to move reversely and reciprocally, need not increase power in addition, realize synchronous flattening simultaneously and lay with the ceramic tile and dodge each other, convenient operation.
In another embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the connection base 531 has a threaded hole 533 for connecting with the adjustment screw 52, the connection base 531 has an adjustment notch 534 on a side surface thereof, a limiting rod 535 is fixed in the adjustment notch 534, an end of the leveling scraper 53 is slidably inserted into the adjustment notch 534 and slidably adjusted on the limiting rod 535, an end of the leveling scraper 53 is further fixed with a friction pad 536, the friction pad 536 is attached to an inner wall of the adjustment notch 534, a top of the leveling scraper 53 has a tapered surface 537, a friction force between the friction pad 536 and the inner wall of the adjustment notch 534 is greater than a leveling force between the leveling scraper 53 and cement mortar, a friction force between the friction pad 536 and the inner wall of the adjustment notch 534 is smaller than a driving force when the tile grabbing mechanism 3 moves the tile downward, (for example, a friction force between the friction pad 536 and the inner wall of the adjustment notch 534 is 15N, a driving force when the tile grabbing mechanism 3 moves the tile downward is 20N, atress of flattening between flattening scraper blade 53 and the cement mortar is 10N) when the deviation appears when flattening scraper blade 53 resets promptly, snatch mechanism 3 at the ceramic tile and drive the ceramic tile when moving down, wedge surface 537 extrusion on the ceramic tile cooperation flattening scraper blade 53 promotes flattening scraper blade 53 translation, make flattening scraper blade 53 shift out to the region that the ceramic tile was laid, prevent that flattening scraper blade 53's deviation that resets from influencing the normal laying of ceramic tile, simultaneously because the frictional force of friction pad 536 and regulation notch 534 inner wall is greater than the atress of flattening between flattening scraper blade 53 and the cement mortar, make accommodate the lead screw 52 normally when driving flattening scraper blade 53 through connecting seat 531 and remove, relative displacement can not appear between connecting seat 531 and the flattening scraper blade 53.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the pallet 1 includes a working plate 101, the bottom of the working plate 101 is connected with a movable roller 103, and the working frames 102 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the front end of the working plate 101, a tile laying construction area a is formed between the two working frames 102, further, the working plate 101 is used for stacking and storing tiles in a manner that the front surfaces of the tiles are uniformly stacked upward, the lifting gantry 2 horizontally reciprocates from between the working plate 101 and the working frames 102 through the guide rail frame 4, i.e., the lifting gantry 2 is located at a first station on the working plate 101, the tile gripping mechanism 3 on the lifting gantry 2 grips the tiles stacked on the working plate 101, the lifting gantry 2 is located at a second station on the working frames 102, the tile gripping mechanism 3 on the lifting gantry 2 rains the gripped tiles, and lays between the two working frames 102 to form a tile laying construction area, the station is laid in the supplementary affirmation of operation frame 102, and the ceramic tile of being convenient for is counterpointed and is laid, and the tail end of operation board 101 still is fixed with handle frame 6 simultaneously, is connected with leading truck 61 on the handle frame 6, and the tail end and the operation frame 102 top of leading truck 61 are connected, the guide holder 62 has still been cup jointed in the slip on the leading truck 61, and guide holder 62 and lift portal 2 rigid coupling move about spacingly to 2 tops of lift portal through leading truck 61 cooperation guide holder 62 for lift portal 2 moves more stably on guide rail frame 4.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The auxiliary tile laying device for building construction is characterized by comprising a flat plate frame, wherein a lifting portal frame is arranged on the flat plate frame, a tile grabbing mechanism is arranged on the lifting portal frame, and the tile grabbing mechanism has a vertically downward tile laying stroke on the lifting portal frame;
the ceramic tile snatchs and is provided with the rotation piece in the mechanism, first driving piece and second driving piece have been arranged along by height in proper order to low on the pallet the ceramic tile snatchs moving down on the stroke of mechanism, rotate the piece earlier by first driving piece passive drive the ceramic tile snatchs the mechanism and in order to rotate to ceramic tile gum shower nozzle position, again by second driving piece passive drive the ceramic tile snatchs the mechanism and resets.
2. An auxiliary laying device for ceramic tiles for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting portal is slidably connected to the pallet by a rail frame; the lifting portal frame is in two stations are arranged on the motion stroke of the guide rail frame, the first station is used for automatically acquiring the ceramic tiles stacked on the flat plate frame by the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism on the lifting portal frame, and the second station is used for driving the ceramic tiles to move downwards by the ceramic tile grabbing mechanism on the lifting portal frame to lay the ceramic tiles on the corresponding position construction ground.
3. The auxiliary laying device for the ceramic tiles for building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide rail frame comprises rectangular sliding grooves formed at two sides of the length direction of the flat plate frame, a first driving screw rod is rotatably arranged in the rectangular sliding grooves, a driving connecting seat is spirally sleeved on the first driving screw rod, the driving connecting seat is slidably embedded in the rectangular sliding grooves, and the driving connecting seat is connected with the lifting gantry.
4. The auxiliary tile laying device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tile gripping mechanism is connected with the lifting gantry through a ball screw mechanism, and the tile gripping mechanism is further rotatably arranged with the lifting gantry.
5. The auxiliary tile laying device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the tile grabbing mechanism comprises a lifting shaft, a plurality of lifting side frames are arranged on the lifting shaft, and the bottoms of the lifting side frames are connected with pneumatic suction cups.
6. The auxiliary tile laying device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating member is an annular gear ring fixedly sleeved at the end position of the lifting shaft, the first driving member and the second driving member are a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are vertically fixed at one side of the pallet, and the inner sides of the first rack and the second rack are provided with adjusting convex teeth in an up-and-down staggered manner.
7. The auxiliary tile laying device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating member is a limit stop fixed at a position of the lifting shaft near the end, the first driving member is a first stop vertically disposed at one side of the pallet, the second driving member is a second stop movably inserted at one side of the pallet, and the first stop is higher than the second stop.
8. The auxiliary laying device for the ceramic tiles for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flat plate frame is further provided with a leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprises two adjusting frames, adjusting screw rods are rotatably arranged inside the two adjusting frames, a leveling scraper is slidably connected between the two adjusting frames, and two ends of the leveling scraper are respectively in screwed connection with the two adjusting screw rods.
9. The auxiliary laying device for ceramic tiles for building construction as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a linkage mechanism, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting screw rod, the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the first driving screw rod, and the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear.
10. The auxiliary tile laying device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pallet comprises a working plate, the bottom of the working plate is connected with moving rollers, working frames are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the front end of the working plate, and a tile laying construction area is formed between the two working frames.
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| CN202110515059.4A CN113202267B (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Auxiliary tile laying device for building construction |
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| CN202110515059.4A CN113202267B (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Auxiliary tile laying device for building construction |
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| CN113202267B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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