CN113201930B - 一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113201930B
CN113201930B CN202110537560.0A CN202110537560A CN113201930B CN 113201930 B CN113201930 B CN 113201930B CN 202110537560 A CN202110537560 A CN 202110537560A CN 113201930 B CN113201930 B CN 113201930B
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woven fabric
graphene
fiber web
fabric fiber
electromagnetic shielding
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陈国华
李璐
陈坛祥
何建
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Xiamen Nasda Non Woven Co ltd
Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法,涉及功能复合材料技术领域。本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料包括无纺布纤网基体和包覆在所述无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中的石墨烯导电层。本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料不仅轻质、柔软,而且具有优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能。本发明提供了所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备方法,无需进行金属混纺或镀金属层,大幅缩短了工艺流程和成本,简便易行、高效、可操作性高,有利于工业化大规模生产。

Description

一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及功能复合材料技术领域,特别涉及一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着现代电子信息技术的飞速发展,各类电器和电子设备已经深入到人们的生产和生活中,服务人类生活的同时,电磁干扰和电磁辐射等问题也随之而来,引起了人们的广泛关注。电磁辐射不仅会直接影响精密电子设备、仪器仪表的正常工作,还会对人体健康造成危害。因此,研究具有优异电磁屏蔽性能的材料十分必要。
传统的电磁屏蔽材料通常以Cu、Ag、Ni、Fe等具有优良导电性的金属材料为主,但是金属屏蔽材料密度大、成本高、加工难度大,在某些领域限制了其产品的使用,特别是在可穿戴材料、柔性电子产品领域。相比于金属电磁屏蔽材料,拥有电磁屏蔽性能的织物因其具有轻、柔、薄、成本价格低廉、生产工艺简单、加工方便等优势,得到越来越广泛的应用,既可以加工成用于电子产品和器件的屏蔽材料,又可以做成服装、包装袋、装饰材料等,可以更好的满足人们日常生活中防止电磁辐射的需要。
随着研究的不断开展,越来越多的电磁屏蔽织物相继问世,主要分为机织物的电磁屏蔽织物和无纺布的电磁屏蔽织物,其中无纺布又称非织造布,是一种将纤维通过机械、热粘等方法加固形成的布状物,与机织物相比,具有成本低、来源广泛、工艺简单、生产效率高等优点,得到更广泛的关注。现有无纺布的电磁屏蔽织物大多是通过在无纺布中加入金属丝或镀金属层的方式来达到防电磁辐射的效果。但是,这种无纺布电磁屏蔽织物在实际使用中不仅厚度较大、柔韧性欠佳,而且在多次弯曲后容易出现金属层断裂的情况,从而导致导电性及屏蔽效果大大下降,在生产生活中仍不能很好的满足使用要求。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明目的在于提供一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法。本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料不仅轻质、柔软,而且具有优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,包括无纺布纤网基体和包覆在所述无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中的石墨烯导电层;所述无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为5~20:1。
优选地,所述无纺布纤网为未经过粘合加固的无纺布;所述无纺布纤网包括丙纶无纺布纤网、涤纶无纺布纤网、锦纶无纺布纤网、腈纶无纺布纤网、乙纶无纺布纤网、氨纶无纺布纤网和氯纶无纺布纤网中的一种或几种。
优选地,所述石墨烯导电层包括单层石墨烯和/或少层石墨烯。
本发明提供了以上技术方案所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将无纺布纤网进行表面热加固,得到加固无纺布纤网;
将所述加固无纺布纤网用石墨烯导电油墨进行包覆后干燥,得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
将所述包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网进行热轧,得到所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料。
优选地,所述表面热加固的温度为80~140℃,压力为0.1~0.2MPa。
优选地,所述石墨烯导电油墨的组成成分包括石墨烯、助剂和溶剂;所述石墨烯、助剂和溶剂的质量比为(1~3.5):(5~20):(80~95)。
优选地,所述助剂包括分散剂、粘结剂、润湿剂和消泡剂;
所述溶剂为有机溶剂和水的混合溶剂,所述有机溶剂包括异丙醇、乙醇、乙二醇和丙三醇中的一种或几种;所述有机溶剂和水的体积比为1:4~4:1。
优选地,所述石墨烯导电油墨的制备方法包括以下步骤:
将石墨烯、助剂和溶剂混合依次进行超声预分散和研磨处理,得到所述石墨烯导电油墨。
优选地,所述包覆的方法为浸渍法或喷涂法。
优选地,所述热轧的温度为60~130℃。
本发明提供了一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,包括无纺布纤网基体和包覆在所述无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中的石墨烯导电层。本发明在无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中包覆石墨烯导电层,即石墨烯导电层连续分布,赋予了无纺布纤网基体优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能,无需引入金属丝或金属镀层,石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料具有轻质、柔软的特点。因此,本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料不仅轻质、柔软,而且具有优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能,适用范围广,具有重要的实际应用价值。
实施例结果表明,本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的电阻率为0.36~4.20Ω·cm,导电性和电磁屏蔽性能优异。
本发明提供了所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备方法,先在无纺布纤网表面包覆连续的石墨烯导电层,使之形成柔性纤维网络骨架并具备一定的导电性,再经过热轧形成具有电磁屏蔽性能的石墨烯无纺布。本发明提供的制备方法无需进行金属混纺或镀金属层,大幅缩短了工艺流程和成本,简便易行、高效、可操作性高,有利于工业化大规模生产。
附图说明
图1为本发明制备石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的流程图;
图2为实施例1中放置7天后的石墨烯导电油墨实物图;
图3是实施例1制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的SEM图;
图4是将实施例1的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料卷曲成圆柱形的实物图;
图5是实施例1的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料经过反复弯折卷曲后的实物图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,包括无纺布纤网基体和包覆在所述无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中的石墨烯导电层;所述无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为5~20:1。
在本发明中,所述无纺布纤网优选为未经过粘合加固的无纺布;所述无纺布纤网优选包括丙纶无纺布纤网、涤纶无纺布纤网、锦纶无纺布纤网、腈纶无纺布纤网、乙纶无纺布纤网、氨纶无纺布纤网和氯纶无纺布纤网中的一种或几种。本发明对所述无纺布纤网的来源没有特别的要求,采用本领域技术人员熟知的市售商品即可。在本发明中,所述石墨烯导电层优选包括单层石墨烯和/或少层石墨烯,其中,所述少层石墨烯为2~10层石墨烯。
在本发明中,所述石墨烯导电层包覆在无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中,即石墨烯导电层在无纺布纤网基体上连续分布。本发明在无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中包覆石墨烯导电层,赋予了无纺布纤网基体优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能,无需引入金属丝或金属镀层,石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料具有轻质、柔软的特点。
本发明提供了以上技术方案所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将无纺布纤网进行表面热加固,得到加固无纺布纤网;
将所述加固无纺布纤网用石墨烯导电油墨进行包覆后干燥,得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
将所述包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网进行热轧,得到所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料。
本发明制备所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的流程如图1所示。
本发明将无纺布纤网进行表面热加固,得到加固无纺布纤网。在本发明中,所述表面热加固的温度优选为80~140℃,更优选为80~100℃,压力优选为0.1~0.2MPa,更优选为0.1MPa。在本发明中,所述表面热加固的具体操作方法优选为:将所述无纺布纤网置于温度为80~140℃的平板加热仪上,并由平板加热仪施加0.1~0.2MPa的压力,使无纺布纤网的一面加固;再采用同样的操作对无纺布纤网的另一面加固;无纺布纤网单面加固的时间优选为10~30s。本发明将所述无纺布纤网进行表面热加固,是为了对无纺布纤网进行支撑固定,防止无纺布纤网在后续石墨烯导电油墨包覆(如浸渍或喷涂)过程中发生变形。
得到加固无纺布纤网后,本发明将所述加固无纺布纤网用石墨烯导电油墨进行包覆后干燥,得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网。在进行包覆前,本发明优选先将所述加固无纺布纤网进行超声清洗和干燥;所述超声清洗的时间优选为10min,所述超声清洗的清洗液优选为无水乙醇。本发明通过超声清洗将所述加固无纺布纤网表面的粉尘等杂质清洗掉。本发明对所述干燥的条件没有特别的要求,能够得到充分干燥的加固无纺布即可。
在本发明中,所述石墨烯导电油墨的组成成分优选包括石墨烯、助剂和溶剂,即由石墨烯、助剂和溶剂组成的油墨;所述石墨烯、助剂和溶剂的质量比优选为(1~3.5):(5~20):(80~95),更优选为(2~3.5):(10~18):(80~90)。在本发明中,所述石墨烯与上述技术方案所述石墨烯相同,在此不再赘述。在本发明中,所述助剂优选包括分散剂、粘结剂、润湿剂和消泡剂,所述分散剂、粘结剂、润湿剂和消泡剂的质量比优选为(100~150):(10~15):(10~15):(1~5)。在本发明实施例中,所述分散剂为型号为HD-2008的石墨烯分散剂,购自广州厚洹化学助剂有限公司;所述粘结剂优选为丙烯酸类粘结剂,在本发明实施例中,所述粘结剂为水性丙烯酸树脂乳液,型号为韩国韩华R-20,购自上海凯茵化工有限公司;在本发明实施例中,所述润湿剂的型号为HD-3082,购自广州厚洹化学助剂有限公司;所述消泡剂优选为有机硅类消泡剂,在本发明实施例中,所述消泡剂的型号为DF-69,购自广州厚洹化学助剂有限公司。在本发明中,所述溶剂优选为有机溶剂和水的混合溶剂,所述有机溶剂优选包括异丙醇、乙醇、乙二醇和丙三醇中的一种或几种;所述有机溶剂和水的体积比优选为1:4~4:1,更优选为1:1~2:1。
在本发明中,所述石墨烯导电油墨的制备方法优选包括以下步骤:将石墨烯、助剂和溶剂混合依次进行超声预分散和研磨处理,得到所述石墨烯导电油墨。在本发明中,所述超声预分散的时间优选为10min。在本发明中,所述研磨处理优选在行星式球磨机、篮式研磨机、双辊研磨机或三辊研磨机中进行;所述研磨处理的时间优选为2~48h,更优选为12~36h。石墨烯特殊的二维结构和超大的比表面积,以及石墨烯微片之间强烈的范德华引力,致使石墨烯容易团聚难以在溶液中进行良好的分散,本发明通过选择合适的溶剂和助剂(分散剂、粘结剂、润湿剂和消泡剂),并通过研磨处理改性的方法能够在石墨烯微片上负载分散剂分子,有效防止石墨烯微片纳米材料在溶液中发生团聚和沉降,形成稳定的石墨烯导电油墨;石墨烯导电油墨中的粘结剂则能够提高石墨烯微片纳米材料与无纺布纤网之间的粘结性能,增强附着力;石墨烯导电油墨中的润湿剂能够在石墨烯导电油墨浸渍无纺布纤网时,使石墨烯导电油墨充分润湿渗透到无纺布纤网中,使得石墨烯微片能够充分包覆在纤网中的纤维表面上;石墨烯导电油墨中的消泡剂能够去除泡沫(分散剂、润湿剂等助剂在研磨分散的过程中会产生泡沫),减小因助剂所产生的泡沫对石墨烯导电油墨性能的影响。因此,所述石墨烯导电油墨稳定性好,此外便于回收处理。
在本发明中,所述包覆的方法优选为浸渍法或喷涂法,即将所述加固无纺布纤网浸渍在石墨烯导电油墨中进行包覆或将石墨烯导电油墨喷涂在加固无纺布纤网表面进行包覆。在本发明中,所述喷涂法可以采用普通喷涂法,也可以采用等离子体喷涂法。本发明对所述浸渍法或喷涂法的具体操作没有特别的要求,能够在加固无纺布纤网表面均匀连续的包覆石墨烯导电油墨即可。包覆完成后,本发明对所得包覆有石墨烯导电油墨的无纺布纤网进行干燥;所述干燥可以为鼓风干燥、真空干燥、自然风干、干燥器干燥或红外灯干燥,将包覆有石墨烯导电油墨的无纺布纤网干燥充分即可。本发明通过将所述加固无纺布纤网用石墨烯导电油墨进行包覆并干燥,在加固无纺布纤网表面包覆均匀连续的石墨烯导电层,使之形成柔性纤维骨架并具备一定的导电性。
得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网后,本发明将所述包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网进行热轧,得到石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料。在本发明中,所述热轧的温度优选为60~130℃,更优选为80~100℃;所述热轧优选在双辊热轧机中进行,本发明对所述热轧的操作方法没有特别的要求,采用本领域技术人员熟知的操作方法即可。在所述热轧之前,石墨烯微片已包覆于无纺布纤网的表面,但纤网中纤维之间还存在一定空隙;经过所述热轧后,可以将纤维紧密的粘结在一起,纤维表面的石墨烯微片也可以相互接触形成更加紧密完整的导电网络,赋予无纺布纤网优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能。
本发明提供的制备方法无需进行金属混纺或镀金属层,大幅缩短了工艺流程和成本,简便易行、高效、可操作性高,有利于工业化大规模生产。
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法进行详细的说明,但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
各实施例中,分散剂:型号为HD-2008的石墨烯分散剂,购自广州厚洹化学助剂有限公司;粘结剂:水性丙烯酸树脂乳液,型号为韩国韩华R-20,购自上海凯茵化工有限公司;润湿剂:型号为HD-3082,购自广州厚洹化学助剂有限公司;消泡剂:型号为DF-69,购自广州厚洹化学助剂有限公司。
实施例1
一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,制备方法如下:
(1)将丙纶无纺布纤网置于平板加热仪上,在80℃下对丙纶无纺布纤网进行表面热加固(压力为0.1MPa),得到加固无纺布纤网;
(2)将加固无纺布纤网浸泡在无水乙醇中超声清洗10min并干燥;
(3)将溶剂(480g异丙醇和320g水配制而成)、34g少层石墨烯、135g分散剂、15g润湿剂、15g粘结剂和1g消泡剂混合进行超声预分散(10min)后,再经过一步研磨混合,研磨时间为24h,得到石墨烯导电油墨;
(4)将清洗干燥后的加固无纺布纤网在上述石墨烯导电油墨中进行浸渍,干燥后得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
(5)将包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网置于双辊热轧机中,在90℃条件下进行热轧,得到石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,该材料中无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为19:1、面密度为0.020g/cm2,材料柔软。
图2是放置7天后的石墨烯导电油墨实物图,所制备的石墨烯导电油墨分散均匀,稳定性好,长期放置(三个月)也不发生团聚和沉降。
图3是本实施例制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的SEM图,由图3可知,石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料中石墨烯微片均匀连续分布。
图4、图5分别是将石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料卷曲成圆柱形的实物图和复合材料经过反复弯折卷曲后的实物图,经过10次弯折揉搓,复合材料表面石墨烯导电层未出现脱落,说明该复合材料附着力和柔韧性良好。
对制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料进行电阻率测试,测得材料的电阻率为0.36Ω·cm。复合材料的导电性与电磁屏蔽性能存在关系,当电阻率低于10Ω·cm时,复合材料就具有电磁屏蔽性能,复合材料的电阻表现的越低,电磁屏蔽性能越高。可见,所制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料具有优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能。
实施例2
一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,制备方法如下:
(1)将丙纶无纺布纤网置于平板加热仪上,在80℃下对丙纶无纺布纤网进行表面热加固(压力为0.1MPa),得到加固无纺布纤网;
(2)将加固无纺布纤网浸泡在无水乙醇中超声清洗10min并干燥;
(3)将溶剂(510g异丙醇和340g水配制而成)、25g少层石墨烯、100g分散剂、12g润湿剂、12g粘结剂和1g消泡剂混合进行超声预分散(10min)后,再经过一步研磨混合,研磨时间为24h,得到石墨烯导电油墨;
(4)将清洗干燥后的加固无纺布纤网在上述石墨烯导电油墨中进行浸渍,干燥后得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
(5)将包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网置于双辊热轧机中,在80℃条件下进行热轧,得到石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,该材料中无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为15:1、面密度为0.018g/cm2,材料柔软。
本实施例制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料中石墨烯微片均匀连续分布,且附着力和柔韧性良好。
对制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料进行电阻率测试,测得材料的电阻率为0.46Ω·cm。
实施例3
一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,制备方法如下:
(1)将丙纶无纺布纤网置于平板加热仪上,在80℃下对涤纶无纺布纤网进行表面热加固(压力为0.1MPa),得到加固无纺布纤网;
(2)将加固无纺布纤网浸泡在无水乙醇中超声清洗10min并干燥;
(3)将溶剂(528g乙二醇和352g水配制而成)、20g少层石墨烯、80g分散剂、9g润湿剂、10g粘结剂和1g消泡剂混合进行超声预分散(10min)后,再进行一步研磨混合,研磨时间为24h,得到石墨烯导电油墨;
(4)将清洗干燥后的加固无纺布纤网在上述石墨烯导电油墨中进行浸渍,干燥后得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
(5)将包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网置于双辊热轧机中,在90℃条件下进行热轧,得到石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,该材料中无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为12:1、面密度为0.015g/cm2,材料柔软。
本实施例制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料中石墨烯微片均匀连续分布,且附着力和柔韧性良好。
对制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料进行电阻率测试,测得材料的电阻率为1.83Ω·cm。
实施例4
一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,制备方法如下:
(1)将丙纶无纺布纤网置于平板加热仪上,在80℃下对涤纶无纺布纤网进行表面热加固(压力为0.2MPa),得到加固无纺布纤网;
(2)将加固无纺布纤网浸泡在无水乙醇中超声清洗10min并干燥;
(3)将溶剂(546g丙三醇和364g水配制而成)、15g少层石墨烯、60g分散剂、7g润湿剂、7g粘结剂和1g消泡剂混合进行超声预分散(10min)后,再进行一步研磨混合,研磨时间为24h,得到石墨烯导电油墨;
(4)将清洗干燥后的加固无纺布纤网在上述石墨烯导电油墨中进行浸渍,干燥后得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
(5)将包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网置于双辊热轧机中,在90℃条件下进行热轧,得到石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,该材料中无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为8:1、面密度为0.012g/cm2,材料柔软。
本实施例制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料中石墨烯微片均匀连续分布,且附着力和柔韧性良好。
对制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料进行电阻率测试,测得材料的电阻率为2.40Ω·cm。
实施例5
一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,制备方法如下:
(1)将丙纶无纺布纤网置于平板加热仪上,在80℃下对丙纶无纺布纤网进行表面热加固(压力为0.2MPa),得到加固无纺布纤网;
(2)将加固无纺布纤网浸泡在无水乙醇中超声清洗10min并干燥;
(3)将溶剂(564g异丙醇和375g水配制而成)、10g少层石墨烯、40g分散剂、5g润湿剂、5g粘结剂和1g消泡剂混合进行超声预分散(10min)后,再进行一步研磨混合,研磨时间为24h,得到石墨烯导电油墨;
(4)将清洗干燥后的加固无纺布纤网在上述石墨烯导电油墨中进行浸渍,干燥后得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
(5)将包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网置于双辊热轧机中,在100℃条件下进行热轧,得到石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料,该材料中无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为5:1、面密度为0.010g/cm2,材料柔软。
本实施例制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料中石墨烯微片均匀连续分布,且附着力和柔韧性良好。
对制备的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料进行电阻率测试,测得材料的电阻率为4.20Ω·cm。
由以上实施例可以看出,本发明提供的石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料不仅轻质、柔软,而且具有优异的导电性和电磁屏蔽性能。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将无纺布纤网进行表面热加固,得到加固无纺布纤网;
将所述加固无纺布纤网用石墨烯导电油墨进行包覆后干燥,得到包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网;
将所述包覆石墨烯的无纺布纤网进行热轧,得到所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料;
所述无纺布纤网为未经过粘合加固的无纺布;所述无纺布纤网包括丙纶无纺布纤网、涤纶无纺布纤网、锦纶无纺布纤网、腈纶无纺布纤网、乙纶无纺布纤网、氨纶无纺布纤网和氯纶无纺布纤网中的一种或几种;
所述石墨烯导电油墨的组成成分包括石墨烯、助剂和溶剂;所述石墨烯、助剂和溶剂的质量比为(1~3.5):(5~20):(80~95);所述助剂包括分散剂、粘结剂、润湿剂和消泡剂;所述溶剂为有机溶剂和水的混合溶剂,所述有机溶剂包括异丙醇、乙醇、乙二醇和丙三醇中的一种或几种;所述有机溶剂和水的体积比为1:4~4:1;所述石墨烯导电油墨的制备方法包括以下步骤:将石墨烯、助剂和溶剂混合依次进行超声预分散和研磨处理,得到所述石墨烯导电油墨;
所述石墨烯无纺布电磁屏蔽复合材料包括无纺布纤网基体和包覆在所述无纺布纤网基体的纤维表面及纤维空隙中的石墨烯导电层;所述无纺布纤网基体与石墨烯导电层的质量比为5~20:1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述石墨烯导电层包括单层石墨烯和/或少层石墨烯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述表面热加固的温度为80~140℃,压力为0.1~0.2MPa。
4.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述包覆的方法为浸渍法或喷涂法。
5.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述热轧的温度为60~130℃。
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