CN113197173A - Branch micro insect collecting device for removing fallen leaf dead skin - Google Patents
Branch micro insect collecting device for removing fallen leaf dead skin Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197173A CN113197173A CN202110300263.4A CN202110300263A CN113197173A CN 113197173 A CN113197173 A CN 113197173A CN 202110300263 A CN202110300263 A CN 202110300263A CN 113197173 A CN113197173 A CN 113197173A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of insects, in particular to a branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaves and dead skin. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaves and dead skin. The technical scheme is as follows: a branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaf dead skin comprises a bottom frame, a moving unit, a collecting unit, a screening unit and a control screen; the chassis is connected with the mobile unit; the underframe is connected with the collecting unit; the bottom frame is connected with the screening unit; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the collecting unit is connected with the screening unit. The invention realizes the collection of micro insects on branches, can prevent flying jump insects from escaping, can completely separate insects from fallen leaves and dead skin, and prevents the classification of interference points.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of insects, in particular to a branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaves and dead skin.
Background
Micro-insects such as aphids, thrips and the like are main pests damaging farmlands, the occurrence condition of the pests is known by investigating the occurrence quantity of the pests in the farmlands, a foundation can be provided for subsequent reasonable prevention and control work, the population density of the micro-insects such as the aphids, the thrips and the like between farmlands can be accurately monitored, the occurrence rule and the occurrence dynamic state can be mastered, and the prediction work is well done.
At present, the traditional method for investigating the population density of micro insects in an alfalfa field is a branch method, when the branch method is used for investigating the density of field insects, branches are randomly selected, a white porcelain plate is placed below the branches, paper coated with pest sticking glue is placed in the porcelain plate, the branches are slightly flapped, so that the insects such as aphids and thrips on the branches fall on the paper, the types and the number of the insects in the plate are recorded, in the method, the insects can jump and escape in the process of flapping the branches, data is available, and in addition, leaf fall or branch skin fall off when the branches are flapped, so that the types and the number of the insects are influenced and recorded.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a device for collecting shoot micro-insects for removing dead skin of fallen leaves, which overcomes the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional method for investigating the population density of micro insects in an alfalfa field is a branch method, when the branch method is used for investigating the density of field insects, branches are randomly selected, a white porcelain plate is placed below the branches, paper coated with pest sticking glue is placed in the porcelain plate, the branches are slightly flapped to enable the insects such as aphids and thrips on the branches to fall on the paper, the types and the number of the insects in the plate are recorded, the method has the following technical problems that the insects can fly and escape in the process of flapping the branches, so that the data is available, and in addition, when the branches are flapped, fallen leaves or branch barks fall off, so that the types and the number of the insects are recorded, the method has the following technical problems that: provides a branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaves and dead skin.
The technical scheme is as follows: a branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaf dead skin comprises a bottom frame, a moving unit, a collecting unit, a screening unit and a control screen; the chassis is connected with the mobile unit; the underframe is connected with the collecting unit; the bottom frame is connected with the screening unit; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the collecting unit is connected with the screening unit.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the moving unit comprises a frame, universal wheels, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a collecting box and a hand push rod; the four opposite angles of the frame are respectively connected with a universal wheel; the frame is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the frame is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the frame is fixedly connected with the collecting box; the frame is fixedly connected with the hand push rod; the first electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the second electric push rod is connected with the underframe.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the collecting unit includes a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first rod sleeve, a first driving rod, a third electric pushing rod, a first connecting plate, a first straight gear, a first annular rack, a second annular rack, a first electric slider, a first electric sliding rail, a second electric slider, a second electric sliding rail, a third electric slider, a third electric sliding rail, a fourth electric slider, a fourth electric sliding rail, a first annular sliding rail, a second annular sliding rail, a third annular sliding rail, a fourth annular sliding rail, a first semi-cylindrical tube, an elastic shifting plate and a second semi-cylindrical tube; the first driving wheel is connected with the screening unit; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first rod sleeve; the inner axis of the first rod sleeve is in sliding connection with the first transmission rod; is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first straight gear; a first annular rack is arranged on the side edge of the first straight gear; the first annular rack is fixedly connected with the first semi-cylindrical pipe; the second annular rack is fixedly connected with the second semi-cylindrical pipe; the first electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the third annular sliding rail; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the third annular sliding rail; the third electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third electric slide block is fixedly connected with the fourth annular slide rail; the fourth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fourth electric sliding rail; the fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fourth electric slide block is fixedly connected with the fourth annular slide rail; the two first annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the first semi-cylindrical pipe; the first annular slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the two second annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the first semi-cylindrical pipe; the second annular slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the two third annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the second semi-cylindrical pipe; the two fourth annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the second semi-cylindrical pipe; three elastic shifting plates are arranged at two ends of the interior of the first semi-cylindrical pipe.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the screening unit includes a motor, a second transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a third transmission rod, a profile wheel, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a screen frame, a rack frame, a third slide rail, a flat-top conical frame, a sixth transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a worm, a seventh transmission wheel, a worm wheel, a fifth transmission rod, a missing-tooth bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sixth transmission rod, a brush, a cylindrical screen, a second spur gear, a third spur gear, a seventh transmission rod, a second rod sleeve, a fourth electric push rod, a second connecting plate, an eighth transmission wheel, an electric paper frame, and a fourth slide rail; the motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third driving rod; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the special-shaped wheel; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; a rack frame is arranged on the side edge of the special-shaped wheel; the rack frame is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding manner; the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the rack frame is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding manner; the second slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the rack frame is fixedly connected with the screen frame; the screen frame is connected with the third slide rail in a sliding manner; the third slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; an electric paper frame is arranged below the screen frame; a flat-top conical frame is arranged above the screen frame; the flat-top conical frame is fixedly connected with the underframe; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth driving rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the worm; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission wheel; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axis of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the tooth-missing bevel gear; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; a first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the tooth-missing bevel gear; a second bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the tooth-missing bevel gear; the inner axis of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission rod; the inner axis of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission rod; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the hairbrush; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; a hairbrush is arranged in the cylindrical screen; the cylindrical screen is fixedly connected with the second straight gear; an electric paper frame is arranged below the cylindrical screen; the cylindrical screen is rotationally connected with the underframe; a third straight gear is arranged on the side edge of the second straight gear; the inner axle center of the third straight gear is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is in sliding connection with the second rod sleeve; the second rod sleeve is rotatably connected with the bottom frame; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate; the outer surface of the second rod sleeve is fixedly connected with an eighth driving wheel; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; and the two ends of the electric paper frame are both connected with a fourth sliding rail in a sliding manner.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the outer ring surface of the joint of the first transmission rod and the first rod sleeve is provided with a straight tangent plane.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the screen frame is at a five degree angle to the horizontal.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the outer circumferential surface of the seventh transmission rod at the connection with the second rod sleeve is provided with a straight tangent plane.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the rack frame is provided with racks symmetrically on both upper and lower sides thereof.
The invention has the following advantages: the method comprises the steps of (A) randomly selecting branches when a traditional method for investigating the population density of micro insects in an alfalfa field is a branch method, placing a white porcelain plate below the branches when the branch method is used for investigating the density of field insects, placing paper coated with pest sticking glue in the porcelain plate, slightly beating the branches to enable insects such as aphids and thrips to fall on the paper, and recording the types and the number of the insects in the plate.
The invention is provided with a moving unit, a collecting unit and a screening unit; when the device is used, a worker firstly pushes the branch micro-insect collecting device with fallen leaves and dead skin removed to a position to be used by using the mobile unit, then the device is externally connected with a power supply, and the device is controlled to be started through the control screen; and then, the selected branches are placed into a collecting unit by workers, the screening unit is linked with the collecting unit to collect the insects on the selected branches, then the collected insects and fallen leaf dead skin are screened by the screening unit, and the residual insects on the fallen leaf dead skin are collected.
The invention realizes the collection of micro insects on branches, can prevent flying jump insects from escaping, can completely separate insects from fallen leaves and dead skin, and prevents the classification of interference points.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a mobile unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the collecting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the collecting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a part of the collecting unit according to the present invention;
figure 8 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of the sieving unit of the present invention;
figure 9 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the screening unit according to the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first partial structure of the sieving unit of the present invention;
figure 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second partial structure of the screening unit of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. underframe, 2, moving unit, 3, collecting unit, 4, sieving unit, 5, control screen, 201, frame, 202, universal wheel, 203, first electric push rod, 204, second electric push rod, 205, collecting box, 206, push rod, 301, first driving wheel, 302, second driving wheel, 303, first rod sleeve, 304, first driving rod, 305, third electric push rod, 306, first connecting plate, 307, first straight gear, 308, first annular rack, 309, second annular rack, 3010, first electric slider, 3011, first electric slide, 3012, second electric slider, 3013, second electric slide, 3014, third electric slider, 3015, third electric slide, 3016, fourth electric slider, 3017, fourth electric slide, 3018, first annular slide, 3019, second annular slide, 3020, third annular slide, 3021, fourth annular slide, 3022, A first semicylindrical tube, 3023, a spring dial, 3024, a second semicylindrical tube, 401, a motor, 402, a second transmission rod, 403, a third transmission wheel, 404, a fourth transmission wheel, 405, a fifth transmission wheel, 406, a third transmission rod, 407, a contour wheel, 408, a first slide rail, 409, a second slide rail, 4010, a screen frame, 4011, a rack frame, 4012, a third slide rail, 4013, a truncated cone frame, 4014, a sixth transmission wheel, 4015, a fourth transmission rod, 4016, a worm, 4017, a seventh transmission wheel, 4018, a worm wheel, 4019, a fifth transmission rod, 4020, a missing tooth bevel gear, 4021, a first bevel gear, 4022, a second bevel gear, 4023, a sixth transmission rod, 4024, a brush, 4025, a cylindrical screen, 4026, a second spur gear, 4027, a third spur gear, 4028, a seventh transmission rod, 4029, a second rod sleeve, 4030, a fourth electric push rod, 4031, a second electric connecting plate, 4032, an eighth transmission plate, 4033. electric paper frame 4034, fourth slide rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A branch micro-body insect collecting device for removing fallen leaf dead skin is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a bottom frame 1, a moving unit 2, a collecting unit 3, a screening unit 4 and a control screen 5; the chassis 1 is connected with the mobile unit 2; the underframe 1 is connected with the collection unit 3; the chassis 1 is connected with the screening unit 4; the underframe 1 is connected with a control screen 5; the collecting unit 3 is connected with the sieving unit 4.
The working process is as follows: when the device is used, a worker firstly pushes the branch micro-insect collecting device with fallen leaves and dead skin removed to a position to be used by using the mobile unit 2, then is externally connected with a power supply, and is controlled to start the device through the control screen 5; then, the selected branches are placed into the collecting unit 3 by workers, the screening unit 4 is linked with the collecting unit 3 to collect insects on the selected branches, then the screening unit 4 screens the collected insects and fallen leaf dead skin, and the residual insects on the fallen leaf dead skin are collected; the invention realizes the collection of micro insects on branches, can prevent flying jump insects from escaping, can completely separate insects from fallen leaves and dead skin, and prevents the classification of interference points.
The moving unit 2 comprises a frame 201, universal wheels 202, a first electric push rod 203, a second electric push rod 204, a collection box 205 and a hand push rod 206; four opposite angles of the frame 201 are respectively connected with a universal wheel 202; the frame 201 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 203; the frame 201 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 204; the frame 201 is fixedly connected with the collection box 205; the frame 201 is fixedly connected with a hand push rod 206; the first electric push rod 203 is connected with the underframe 1; the second electric putter 204 is connected to the undercarriage 1.
Firstly, a worker pushes a hand push rod 206 to drive a frame 201 to move under the action of four universal wheels 202, a first electric push rod 203, a second electric push rod 204 and a collection box 205 move along with the frame to the side edge of a selected branch, then the first electric push rod 203 and the second electric push rod 204 are started to drive an underframe 1 and parts connected with the underframe to move upwards, the underframe and the parts are stopped after the underframe and the parts move upwards to a proper position, a collection unit 3 and a screening unit 4 are started to collect insects on the branches, and fallen leaves and dead skins are collected by the collection box 205; the unit realizes the movement of the whole device.
The collecting unit 3 comprises a first driving wheel 301, a second driving wheel 302, a first rod sleeve 303, a first driving rod 304, a third electric push rod 305, a first connecting plate 306, a first straight gear 307, a first annular rack 308, a second annular rack 309, a first electric slider 3010, a first electric slide 3011, a second electric slider 3012, a second electric slide 3013, a third electric slider 3014, a third electric slide 3015, a fourth electric slider 3016, a fourth electric slide 3017, a first annular slide 3018, a second annular slide 3019, a third annular slide 3020, a fourth annular slide 3021, a first semi-cylindrical tube 3022, an elastic shifting plate 3023, and a second semi-cylindrical tube 3024; the first driving wheel 301 is connected with the sieving unit 4; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 301 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 302 through a belt; the inner axis of the second driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected with the first rod sleeve 303; the inner axis of the first rod sleeve 303 is connected with the first transmission rod 304 in a sliding manner; is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 304 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 306; the first connecting plate 306 is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod 305; fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 304 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 307; a first annular rack 308 is arranged on the side of the first straight gear 307; the first annular rack 308 is fixedly connected with the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022; the second annular rack 309 is fixedly connected with the second semi-cylindrical pipe 3024; the first electric slide block 3010 is connected to the first electric slide rail 3011 in a sliding manner; the first electric slide rail 3011 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first electric slider 3010 is fixedly connected with the third annular slide rail 3020; the second electric slide block 3012 is connected to the second electric slide rail 3013 in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail 3013 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second electric slider 3012 is fixedly connected to the third annular slide rail 3020; the third electric slide block 3014 is connected to the third electric slide rail 3015 in a sliding manner; the third electric slide rail 3015 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the third electric slider 3014 is fixedly connected to the fourth annular slide rail 3021; the fourth electric slide block 3016 is connected to the fourth electric slide rail 3017 in a sliding manner; the fourth electric sliding rail 3017 is fixedly connected to the underframe 1; the fourth electric slider 3016 is fixedly connected to the fourth annular slide rail 3021; the two first annular slide rails 3018 are connected with the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 in a sliding manner; the first annular slide rail 3018 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the two second annular slide rails 3019 are connected with the first semi-cylindrical tube 3022 in a sliding manner; the second annular slide rail 3019 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1; the two third annular slide rails 3020 are slidably connected to the second semi-cylindrical pipe 3024; the two fourth annular slide rails 3021 are slidably connected to the second semi-cylindrical tube 3024; three elastic shifting plates 3023 are arranged at two ends of the interior of the first semi-cylindrical tube 3022.
The whole device is moved by using the moving unit 2, and stops when the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 is moved to the side of the branch, then the branch is placed in the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 by the worker, and then the first electric slide 3010, the second electric slide 3012, the third electric slide 3014, and the fourth electric slide 3016 are started to slide down on the first electric slide 3011, the second electric slide 3013, the third electric slide 3015, and the fourth electric slide 3017, respectively, to drive the third annular slide 3020 and the fourth annular slide 3021 and the connected components to move down, and move down until the second semi-cylindrical pipe 3024 contacts with the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 to form a cylindrical pipe to wrap the branch, thereby preventing the insect from escaping, and at the same time, the third annular slide 3020 moves down to form an annular slide with the first annular slide 3018, and the fourth annular slide 3021 and the second annular slide 3019 form an annular slide, the first circular rack 308 moves downwards to form a gear with the second circular rack 309, then the third electric push rod 305 is started to drive the first connecting plate 306 to move, the first connecting plate 306 moves to drive the first transmission rod 304 to slide on the first rod sleeve 303, the first straight gear 307 moves along with the first transmission rod 307, and moves until the first straight gear 307 is meshed with the first circular rack 308, then the sieving unit 4 drives the first transmission wheel 301 to drive the second transmission wheel 302 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 302 drives the first rod sleeve 303 to drive the first transmission rod 304 to rotate, the first transmission rod 304 drives the first straight gear 307 to drive the gear formed by the first circular rack 308 and the second circular rack 309 to rotate, thereby driving the cylindrical pipe formed by the second semi-cylindrical pipe 3024 contacting with the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 to rotate, and when rotating, the six elastic shifting plates 3023 in the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 flap the first end of the branch, the branches vibrate to shake down the insects, then the third electric push rod 305 is started again to enable the first straight gear 307 not to be meshed with the gear formed by the first annular rack 308 and the second annular rack 309, the first electric slide block 3010, the second electric slide block 3012, the third electric slide block 3014 and the fourth electric slide block 3016 are started again to move upwards to drive the connected parts to reset, then the first straight gear 307 is meshed with the first annular rack 308, the first straight gear 307 drives the first annular rack 308 to drive the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 to rotate until the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 inclines, the insects can fall down from the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022, and then the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022 is reset; the unit realizes the collection of insects on the branches, and the insects can be prevented from escaping in the collection process.
The screening unit 4 comprises a motor 401, a second transmission rod 402, a third transmission wheel 403, a fourth transmission wheel 404, a fifth transmission wheel 405, a third transmission rod 406, a special-shaped wheel 407, a first slide rail 408, a second slide rail 409, a screen frame 4010, a rack frame 4011, a third slide rail 4012, a flat-top conical frame 4013, a sixth transmission wheel 4014, a fourth transmission rod 4015, a worm 4016, a seventh transmission wheel 4017, a worm gear 4018, a fifth transmission rod 4019, a missing-tooth bevel gear 4020, a first bevel gear 4021, a second bevel gear 4022, a sixth transmission rod 4023, a brush 4024, a cylindrical screen 4025, a second spur gear 4026, a third spur gear 4027, a seventh transmission rod 4028, a second rod sleeve 4029, a fourth electric push rod 4030, a second connecting plate 4031, an eighth transmission wheel 4032, an electric paper frame 4033 and a fourth slide rail 4034; the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the output shaft of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod 402; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 403; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 402 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission wheel 404; the outer annular surface of the third driving wheel 403 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 4014 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the fourth driving wheel 404 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 405 through a belt; the inner axle center of the fifth driving wheel 405 is fixedly connected with the third driving rod 406; the third transmission rod 406 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped wheel 407; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 301; a rack frame 4011 is arranged on the side edge of the special-shaped wheel 407; the rack frame 4011 is connected with the first slide rail 408 in a sliding manner; the first slide rail 408 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the rack frame 4011 is connected with the second slide rail 409 in a sliding manner; the second slide rail 409 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the rack frame 4011 is fixedly connected with the screen frame 4010; the screen frame 4010 is slidably connected to a third slide rail 4012; the third slide rail 4012 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; an electric paper frame 4033 is arranged below the screen frame 4010; a flat-top conical frame 4013 is arranged above the screen frame 4010; the flat-top conical frame 4013 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the inner axis of the sixth driving wheel 4014 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod 4015; the outer surface of the fourth driving rod 4015 is fixedly connected with a worm 4016; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 4015 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission wheel 4017; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 4015 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the worm 4016 is meshed with a worm wheel 4018; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 4017 is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel 4032 through a belt; the internal axis of the worm gear 4018 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod 4019; the outer surface of a fifth transmission rod 4019 is fixedly connected with a tooth-missing bevel gear 4020; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod 4019 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; a first bevel gear 4021 is arranged on one side of the missing-tooth bevel gear 4020; a second bevel gear 4022 is arranged on the other side of the tooth-missing bevel gear 4020; the inner axis of the first bevel gear 4021 is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod 4023; the inner axis of the second bevel gear 4022 is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod 4023; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 4023 is fixedly connected with a brush 4024; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 4023 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; a hairbrush 4024 is arranged in the cylindrical screen 4025; the cylindrical screen 4025 is fixedly connected with a second spur gear 4026; an electric paper frame 4033 is arranged below the cylindrical screen 4025; the cylindrical screen 4025 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; a third spur gear 4027 is arranged on the side edge of the second spur gear 4026; the inner axis of the third straight gear 4027 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod 4028; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod 4028 is in sliding connection with the second rod sleeve 4029; the second rod sleeve 4029 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod 4028 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 4031; the outer surface of the second rod sleeve 4029 is fixedly connected with an eighth driving wheel 4032; the second connecting plate 4031 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod 4030; the fourth electric push rod 4030 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; two ends of the electric paper frame 4033 are connected with a fourth slide rail 4034 in a sliding manner.
Insects fall into the screen frame 4010 through the flat-top conical frame 4013 after falling from the first semi-cylindrical pipe 3022, and also fall leaves and dead skin, the motor 401 is started to drive the second transmission rod 402 to drive the third transmission wheel 403 and the fourth transmission wheel 404 to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel 404 drives the fifth transmission wheel 405 to drive the third transmission rod 406, the third transmission rod 406 drives the special-shaped wheel 407 and the first transmission wheel 301 to rotate, the special-shaped wheel 407 is provided with convex teeth, the upper side and the lower side of the rack frame 4011 are provided with symmetrical racks, when the special-shaped wheel 407 rotates, the convex teeth are meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack in the rack frame 4011 in turn, so as to drive the rack frame 4011 to slide on the first sliding rail 408 and the second sliding rail 409 in a reciprocating manner, the screen frame 4010 slides on the third sliding rail 4012 in a reciprocating manner, the insects, the fallen leaves and the dead skin are screened when the screen frame 4010 reciprocates, the insects fall on the viscous wet paper 4033 placed on the electric paper frame, fallen leaves and dead skin fall into the cylindrical screen 4025, insects may be remained on the fallen leaves and the dead skin, so that the third driving wheel 403 drives the sixth driving wheel 4014 to drive the fourth driving rod 4015 to rotate, the fourth driving rod 4015 drives the worm 4016 and the seventh driving wheel 4017 to rotate, the worm 4016 drives the worm gear 4018 to drive the fifth driving rod 4019 to rotate, the fifth driving rod 4019 drives the missing-tooth bevel gear 4020 to rotate, the missing-tooth bevel gear 4020 rotates to be engaged with the first bevel gear 4021 and the second bevel gear 4022 in turn, that is, the first bevel gear 4021 and the second bevel gear 4022 are driven to rotate by the missing-tooth bevel gear 4020 in turn, but the rotation directions are opposite, so that the first bevel gear 4021 and the second bevel gear 4022 drive the sixth driving rod 4023 to rotate in turn, the sixth driving rod 4023 performs forward and reverse rotation, the sixth driving rod 4023 drives the brush 4024 to swing back and forth, and the bristles on the brush 4024 in the swinging process brush brushes brush brushes down the dead leaves on the dead skin in the cylindrical screen 4025, insects fall into sticky paper through the hole slots to be collected, after the insects are collected, the electric paper frame 4033 is started to slide on the fourth sliding rail 4034 and is moved away from the upper part and the lower part of the cylindrical screen 4025, the sticky paper with the insects on the uppermost layer is taken down by workers to finish the collection, meanwhile, the fourth electric push rod 4030 is started to drive the second connecting plate 4031 to move, the second connecting plate 4031 moves to drive the seventh transmission rod 4028 and the third spur gear 4027 connected with the seventh transmission rod to slide in the second rod sleeve 4029, the third spur gear 4027 moves along with the movement until the third spur gear 4027 is meshed with the second spur gear 4026, a seventh driving wheel 4017 drives an eighth driving wheel 4032 to drive a second rod sleeve 4029 to rotate, the second rod sleeve 4029 drives a seventh driving rod 4028 to drive a third straight gear 4027 to rotate, the third straight gear 4027 drives a second straight gear 4026 to drive a cylindrical screen 4025 to rotate, the cylindrical screen 4025 rotates until an opening inclines downwards, and fallen leaves and dead skin in the cylindrical screen 4025 fall into the collecting box 205 to be collected; this unit has practiced to screen insects and deciduous dead skin and collect the remaining insects on the deciduous dead skin.
The outer ring surface of the joint of the first transmission rod 304 and the first rod sleeve 303 is provided with a straight tangent plane.
The first transmission rod 304 can slide in the first rod sleeve 303 and can be driven to rotate by the first transmission rod.
The screen frame 4010 is at a five degree angle from horizontal.
The upper fallen leaves and dead skin can be caused to fall within the cylindrical screen 4025.
The outer ring surface of the connection position of the seventh transmission rod 4028 and the second rod sleeve 4029 is provided with a straight tangent plane.
The upper and lower sides of the rack frame 4011 are provided with symmetrical racks.
Can be conveniently driven to move in a reciprocating way.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A branch micro-insect collecting device for removing fallen leaf dead skin comprises a bottom frame and a control screen; the device is characterized by also comprising a moving unit, a collecting unit and a screening unit; the chassis is connected with the mobile unit; the underframe is connected with the collecting unit; the bottom frame is connected with the screening unit; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the collecting unit is connected with the screening unit.
2. The device for collecting the branch micro-insects for removing the dead skin of fallen leaves according to claim 1, wherein the moving unit comprises a frame, universal wheels, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a collecting box and a hand push rod; the four opposite angles of the frame are respectively connected with a universal wheel; the frame is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the frame is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the frame is fixedly connected with the collecting box; the frame is fixedly connected with the hand push rod; the first electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the second electric push rod is connected with the underframe.
3. The device for collecting the branch micro-insects for removing fallen leaves and dead skins according to claim 2, wherein the collecting unit comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first rod sleeve, a first driving rod, a third electric pushing rod, a first connecting plate, a first straight gear, a first annular rack, a second annular rack, a first electric slider, a first electric sliding rail, a second electric slider, a second electric sliding rail, a third electric slider, a third electric sliding rail, a fourth electric slider, a fourth electric sliding rail, a first annular sliding rail, a second annular sliding rail, a third annular sliding rail, a fourth annular sliding rail, a first semi-cylindrical pipe, an elastic shifting plate and a second semi-cylindrical pipe; the first driving wheel is connected with the screening unit; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first rod sleeve; the inner axis of the first rod sleeve is in sliding connection with the first transmission rod; is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first straight gear; a first annular rack is arranged on the side edge of the first straight gear; the first annular rack is fixedly connected with the first semi-cylindrical pipe; the second annular rack is fixedly connected with the second semi-cylindrical pipe; the first electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the third annular sliding rail; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the third annular sliding rail; the third electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third electric slide block is fixedly connected with the fourth annular slide rail; the fourth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fourth electric sliding rail; the fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fourth electric slide block is fixedly connected with the fourth annular slide rail; the two first annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the first semi-cylindrical pipe; the first annular slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the two second annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the first semi-cylindrical pipe; the second annular slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the two third annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the second semi-cylindrical pipe; the two fourth annular slide rails are in sliding connection with the second semi-cylindrical pipe; three elastic shifting plates are arranged at two ends of the interior of the first semi-cylindrical pipe.
4. The device for collecting the branch micro-insects for removing fallen leaves and dead skins as claimed in claim 3, wherein the screening unit comprises a motor, a second transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a third transmission rod, a special-shaped wheel, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a screen frame, a rack frame, a third slide rail, a flat-top conical frame, a sixth transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a worm, a seventh transmission wheel, a worm wheel, a fifth transmission rod, a tooth-lacking bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sixth transmission rod, a brush, a cylindrical screen, a second spur gear, a third spur gear, a seventh transmission rod, a second rod sleeve, a fourth electric push rod, a second connecting plate, an eighth transmission wheel, an electric paper frame and a fourth slide rail; the motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third driving rod; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the special-shaped wheel; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; a rack frame is arranged on the side edge of the special-shaped wheel; the rack frame is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding manner; the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the rack frame is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding manner; the second slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the rack frame is fixedly connected with the screen frame; the screen frame is connected with the third slide rail in a sliding manner; the third slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; an electric paper frame is arranged below the screen frame; a flat-top conical frame is arranged above the screen frame; the flat-top conical frame is fixedly connected with the underframe; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth driving rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the worm; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission wheel; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axis of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the tooth-missing bevel gear; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; a first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the tooth-missing bevel gear; a second bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the tooth-missing bevel gear; the inner axis of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission rod; the inner axis of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission rod; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the hairbrush; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; a hairbrush is arranged in the cylindrical screen; the cylindrical screen is fixedly connected with the second straight gear; an electric paper frame is arranged below the cylindrical screen; the cylindrical screen is rotationally connected with the underframe; a third straight gear is arranged on the side edge of the second straight gear; the inner axle center of the third straight gear is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is in sliding connection with the second rod sleeve; the second rod sleeve is rotatably connected with the bottom frame; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate; the outer surface of the second rod sleeve is fixedly connected with an eighth driving wheel; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; and the two ends of the electric paper frame are both connected with a fourth sliding rail in a sliding manner.
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the junction of the first driving rod and the first rod sleeve is provided with a straight cut surface.
6. A deciduous and skinned branch micro insect collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the screen frame is at a five degree angle to the horizontal.
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the junction between the seventh driving rod and the second rod sleeve is provided with a straight section.
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the rack frame is provided with symmetrical racks on both sides.
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| CN202110300263.4A CN113197173B (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Remove little body insect collection device of branch of fallen leaves dead skin |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113858356A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-31 | 周翠芳 | Raw material manufacturing equipment for sleep control appliance |
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| CN113197173B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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