CN113907050A - Equipment capable of separating soil from earthworms based on earthworm bioreactor - Google Patents
Equipment capable of separating soil from earthworms based on earthworm bioreactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113907050A CN113907050A CN202111397225.1A CN202111397225A CN113907050A CN 113907050 A CN113907050 A CN 113907050A CN 202111397225 A CN202111397225 A CN 202111397225A CN 113907050 A CN113907050 A CN 113907050A
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- screening
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/26—Revolving drums with additional axial or radial movement of the drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biology, in particular to equipment capable of separating soil from earthworms based on an earthworm bioreactor, which comprises a bottom plate frame, a sliding support rod, a sub-sieve frame, a first return spring and the like; the symmetry slidingtype is connected with the slip bracing piece on the bottom plate frame, and common rotary type is connected with branch reel on two slip bracing pieces, divides reel and bottom plate frame contact, the first reset spring of fixedly connected with between bottom plate frame and the slip bracing piece. The large gear ring drives the screening roller to rotate, soil is screened and falls into the screening frame, the large gear ring drives the second gear and the device on the second gear to rotate, and then the triangular cam rotates to enable the screening roller and the device on the second gear to shake up and down under the cooperation of the second reset spring, the special-shaped slotted support frame and the device on the second gear, so that the effect of enhancing the screening effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biology, in particular to equipment capable of separating soil from earthworms based on an earthworm bioreactor.
Background
The earthworm bioreactor is a mechanical device integrating efficient treatment of municipal domestic waste, agricultural organic waste and earthworm cultivation, can convert organic waste into earthworm bio-organic fertilizer, can be used as fertilizers for fruit trees, flowers, greenhouse vegetables and the like, can also be used as feeds, deodorants and the like, and is suitable for places where organic waste is concentrated, such as livestock and poultry farms, residential communities, schools, hotels and the like.
The earthworms are bred in soil by workers in the prior art, because the earthworms are living organisms due to soil dispersion, the problem that the earthworms and the soil are difficult to be thoroughly separated in the later period can be caused, and the earthworms are organisms which can break bodies and regenerate, so that the earthworms have different sizes, and the difficulty is improved for separating the earthworms and the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an apparatus for separating soil from earthworms by an earthworm bioreactor, which can separate soil from earthworms, prevent the apparatus from being clogged, and automatically pour out the screened earthworms, so as to solve the above-mentioned problem that the prior art proposed in the background art is difficult to effectively separate soil from earthworms.
An earthworm bioreactor-based device capable of separating soil from earthworms comprises a bottom plate frame, a sliding support rod, a screening frame, a first return spring, a rolling screening assembly and a shaking assembly;
the bottom plate frame is symmetrically connected with the sliding support rods in a sliding manner;
the two sliding support rods are connected with the sub-sieve frame in a co-rotating mode, the sub-sieve frame is in contact with the bottom plate frame, the sliding support rods are used for supporting the sub-sieve frame, and the sub-sieve frame is used for sieving soil and earthworms;
the first return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom plate frame and the sliding support rod and is used for driving the sliding support rod to return;
the rolling screening assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame and used for screening soil and earthworms;
the shaking component is fixedly connected to the rolling screening component and used for driving the rolling screening component to shake, and the effect of promoting the rolling screening component to screen soil and earthworms is achieved.
Optionally, the rolling screen assembly comprises a servo motor, a spline shaft, a spline housing, a spring leaf and a special-shaped slotted support frame, arc support frame, divide the sieve cylinder, the bull gear, first gear and drive plate wheel, fixedly connected with servo motor on the bottom plate frame, fixedly connected with integral key shaft on the servo motor output shaft, the last sliding type of integral key shaft is connected with the spline housing, fixedly connected with spring leaf between spline housing and the integral key shaft, fixedly connected with abnormal shape fluting support frame on the bottom plate frame, the last sliding type of abnormal shape fluting support frame is connected with arc support frame, the last rotating type of arc support frame is connected with and divides the sieve cylinder, divide the last fixedly connected with bull gear of sieve cylinder, the last rotating type of arc support frame is connected with first gear, first gear and bull gear meshing, fixedly connected with drive plate wheel on the first gear, the same rigid coupling has drive plate wheel on the spline housing, two drive plate wheel are contact with each other.
Optionally, the screening roller and the horizontal plane keep a certain angle, so that screening can be more convenient, and meanwhile, a certain hole distance is reserved in small holes formed in the screening roller, so that earthworms and soil can be more conveniently separated.
Optionally, the shaking assembly comprises a second gear, a triangular cam and a second return spring, the arc-shaped support frame is rotatably connected with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the large gear ring, the triangular cam is fixedly connected to the second gear, the triangular cam is in contact with the special-shaped slotted support frame, and the second return spring is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the arc-shaped support frame and the special-shaped slotted support frame.
Optionally, the screening device further comprises a secondary screening component, the secondary screening component is arranged on the screening frame and comprises a missing gear, an L-shaped rack and a screening plate, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with the missing gear, the screening frame is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rack, the L-shaped rack is meshed with the missing gear, and the screening plate is arranged inside the screening frame.
Optionally, the screening machine further comprises a scraper, the arc-shaped support frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the scraper, and the bottom of the scraper is tightly attached to the screening roller.
Optionally, the device also comprises a brushing assembly, the bottom plate frame is fixedly connected with the brushing assembly, the brushing assembly comprises a first special-shaped support frame, a second special-shaped support frame, a rotating shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear, a T-shaped slotting frame, a T-shaped rack frame, a rectangular rotating frame, an I-shaped support ring, an I-shaped rack frame and row brushes, the first special-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame, the second special-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first special-shaped support frame and the second special-shaped support frame, the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the T-shaped slotting frame is fixedly connected to the first special-shaped support frame, the T-shaped rack frame is slidably connected to the T-shaped slotting frame, the T-shaped rack frame is meshed with the fourth gear, the rectangular rotating frame is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slotting frame, and the rectangular rotating frame is in limit contact with the sub-screen frame, the special-shaped slotted support frame is fixedly connected with an I-shaped support ring, the I-shaped support ring is connected with an I-shaped rack frame in a sliding mode, the I-shaped rack frame is meshed with the third gear, and the I-shaped rack frame is fixedly connected with two rows of brushes.
Optionally, the inclined component is fixedly connected to the sub-screen frame, the inclined component comprises a fifth gear, an overrunning clutch, a bevel gear, a fixed rack block, a special-shaped limiting frame, a pushing rack frame, a third reset spring, a wedge-shaped sliding frame, a fourth reset spring and a fifth reset spring, the fifth gear is fixedly connected to the sub-screen frame and rotatably connected with the special-shaped supporting frame, the overrunning clutch is fixedly connected to the fifth gear, the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the overrunning clutch, the fixed rack block is fixedly connected to the sub-screen frame and meshed with the fifth gear, the special-shaped limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame, the pushing rack frame is slidably connected to the special-shaped limiting frame, the third reset spring is fixedly connected between the pushing rack frame and the special-shaped limiting frame, and the wedge-shaped sliding frame is slidably connected to the bottom plate frame, the wedge-shaped sliding frame is hinged to the protruding blocks on the screening frame, two fourth reset springs are fixedly connected between the wedge-shaped sliding frame and the bottom plate frame, and a fifth reset spring is fixedly connected between the wedge-shaped sliding frame and the screening frame.
Optionally, still including the subassembly of uncapping, the subassembly of uncapping is located on the bed plate frame, and the subassembly of uncapping is including I type supporting seat, pendulum rod, torsion spring, baffle and sixth reset spring, fixedly connected with I type supporting seat on the bed plate frame, and the last rotation type of I type supporting seat is connected with the pendulum rod, fixedly connected with torsion spring between pendulum rod and the I type supporting seat, divides the sliding connection on the reel to be connected with the baffle, baffle and pendulum rod contact, baffle and divide the reel between a pair of sixth reset spring of fixedly connected with.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the large gear ring drives the screening roller to rotate, soil is screened and falls into the screening frame, the large gear ring drives the second gear and the device on the second gear to rotate, and then the triangular cam rotates to enable the screening roller and the device on the second gear to shake up and down under the cooperation of the second reset spring, the special-shaped slotted support frame and the device on the second gear, so that the effect of enhancing the screening effect is achieved.
Rotate through dividing the sieve cylinder and contact with the scraper blade, the scraper blade can be scraped off the soil of adhesion on the sieve cylinder outer wall, prevents that soil from gluing and blocking up it on dividing the sieve cylinder outer wall, helps going on of follow-up branch sieve operation.
Through lacking gear revolve and drive L type rack motion, under first reset spring's effect, L type rack can drive and divide the shaking about the screen frame, shakes soil through the sieve and falls to the bed board frame, with tiny earthworm and soil separation, carries out the secondary and divides the sieve, and I type rack drives row's brush side to side motion simultaneously, and row brush is even with the soil brush, plays more effectually carries out the secondary with soil and divides the sieve, and the reinforcing divides the sieve effect.
The wedge-shaped sliding frame drives the sub-screen frame to move upwards on one side, the swing rod is matched with the I-shaped supporting seat, and the baffle is pushed to move downwards on one side of the swing rod, so that a worker does not need to manually open the baffle, and the effect of enabling small earthworms to slide out of the equipment from the sub-screen frame inclined at a certain angle and enter the earthworm collecting device is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling screen assembly of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of the rolling screen assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the secondary screening assembly of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the rolling screen assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body construction of a brush assembly according to the present disclosure.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body construction of a brush assembly according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the tilt assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the tilt assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a third portion of a tilt assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the door opening assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the door opening assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled perspective structure of the door opening assembly of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: floor frame, 21: sliding support bar, 22: sub-sieve frame, 23: first return spring, 3: rolling screen assembly, 31: servo motor, 32: spline shaft, 33: spline housing, 34: spring plate, 35: heterotypic fluting support frame, 36: arc support frame, 37: screening drum, 38: ring gear, 39: first gear, 310: dial wheel, 4: dither assembly, 41: second gear, 42: triangular cam, 43: second return spring, 5: secondary screening assembly, 51: missing gear, 52: l-shaped rack, 53: sieve plate, 6: scraper, 7: brushing assembly, 71: a first special-shaped support frame, 72: a second special-shaped support frame, 73: rotating shaft, 74: third gear, 75: fourth gear, 76: t-slotted rack, 77: t-rack, 78: rectangular rotating frame, 79: type I support ring, 710: type I rack, 711: row brush, 8: tilt assembly, 81: fifth gear, 82: overrunning clutch, 83: bevel gear, 84: fixed rack bar, 85: abnormal shape spacing, 86: push rack, 87: third return spring, 88: wedge carriage, 89: fourth return spring, 810: fifth return spring, 9: cover opening assembly, 91: type I support seat, 92: a swing stem, 93: torsion spring, 94: baffle, 95: and a sixth return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An apparatus for separating soil from earthworms based on an earthworm bioreactor, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 12, fig. 16 and fig. 18, comprises a bottom plate frame 1, a sliding support rod 21, a screening frame 22, a first return spring 23, a rolling screening assembly 3 and a shaking assembly 4, wherein the sliding support rod 21 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottom plate frame 1, the sliding support rod 21 is used for supporting the screening frame 22, the screening frame 22 is rotatably connected to the two sliding support rods 21, the screening frame 22 is used for screening the soil and the earthworms, the screening frame 22 is in contact with the bottom plate frame 1, the first return spring 23 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate frame 1 and the sliding support rod 21, the first return spring 23 is used for driving the sliding support rod 21 to return, the rolling screening assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame 1, the rolling screening assembly 3 is used for screening and separating the soil and the earthworms, the shaking component 4 is fixedly connected to the rolling screening component 3, and the shaking component 4 is used for driving the rolling screening component to shake, so that the effect of promoting the rolling screening component to screen soil and earthworms is achieved.
The rolling screening component 3 comprises a servo motor 31, a spline shaft 32, a spline housing 33, a spring leaf 34, a special-shaped slotted support frame 35, an arc-shaped support frame 36, a screening roller 37, a large gear ring 38, a first gear 39 and a driving plate wheel 310, wherein the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate frame 1, the spline shaft 32 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the servo motor 31, the servo motor 31 is used for driving the spline shaft 32 to rotate, the spline shaft 32 is slidably connected with the spline housing 33, the spring leaf 34 is fixedly connected between the spline housing 33 and the spline shaft 32, the special-shaped slotted support frame 35 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate frame 1, the arc-shaped slotted support frame 36 is slidably connected on the special-shaped slotted support frame 35, the screening roller 37 is rotatably connected on the arc-shaped support frame 36, the large gear ring 38 is fixedly connected on the screening roller 37, the large gear ring 38 is used for driving the screening roller 37 to rotate, and the first gear 39 is rotatably connected on the arc-shaped slotted support frame 36, the first gear 39 is used for driving the large gear ring 38 to rotate, the first gear 39 is meshed with the large gear ring 38, the first gear 39 is fixedly connected with a dial wheel 310, the dial wheel 310 is used for driving the first gear 39 to rotate, the spline housing 33 is also fixedly connected with the dial wheel 310, and the two dial wheels 310 are in contact with each other.
The shaking component 4 comprises a second gear 41, a triangular cam 42 and a second return spring 43, the arc-shaped support frame 36 is rotatably connected with the second gear 41, the second gear 41 is meshed with the large gear ring 38, the triangular cam 42 is fixedly connected to the second gear 41, the second gear 41 is used for driving the triangular cam 42 to rotate, the triangular cam 42 is in contact with the special-shaped slotted support frame 35, and the second return spring 43 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the arc-shaped support frame 36 and the special-shaped slotted support frame 35.
The worker puts the soil containing the earthworms into the screening roller 37 by means of other tools, the servo motor 31 is manually started, the servo motor 31 rotates to drive the spline shaft 32 to rotate, the spline shaft 32 drives the dial wheel 310 to rotate, the dial wheel 310 drives the first gear 39 to rotate, the first gear 39 drives the large gear ring 38 to rotate, the large gear ring 38 drives the screening roller 37 to rotate, the soil is screened and falls into the screening frame 22, meanwhile, the large gear ring 38 rotates to drive the second gear 41 to rotate, the second gear 41 drives the triangular cam 42 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the second return spring 43, the special-shaped slotted support frame 35 and the device on the triangular cam 42, the triangular cam 42 rotates to enable the screening roller 37 and the device on the same to shake up and down, and the screening effect is enhanced.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the secondary screening device further comprises a secondary screening component 5, the secondary screening component 5 is arranged on the screening frame 22, the secondary screening component 5 comprises a missing gear 51, an L-shaped rack 52 and a screening plate 53, the spline shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the missing gear 51, the screening frame 22 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rack 52, the L-shaped rack 52 is meshed with the missing gear 51, the missing gear 51 is used for driving the L-shaped rack 52 to move, and the screening plate 53 is arranged inside the screening frame 22.
Still including scraper blade 6, symmetry fixedly connected with scraper blade 6 on the arc support frame 36, scraper blade 6 is used for striking off the earth on the outer wall of screening cylinder 37, and 6 bottoms of scraper blade are closely laminated with screening cylinder 37.
Because the hole on the branch sieve cylinder 37 is the regulation size, some tiny earthworms also can be shaken off thereupon, lead to dividing the sieve degree not thoroughly, it rotates to drive through servo motor 31 and lacks gear 51 and rotate, it drives L type rack 52 motion to lack gear 51, effect through first reset spring 23, L type rack 52 can drive and divide the shaking about reel 22, shake soil to the bed board frame 1 through sieve 53, with tiny earthworm and soil separation, carry out the secondary and divide the sieve, more effectual reinforcing divides the sieve effect.
When the branch sieve cylinder 37 rotates, because soil is sieved out in the branch sieve cylinder 37, can lead to branch sieve cylinder 37 outer wall to have the soil adhesion, influence and divide the sieve effect, rotate through dividing sieve cylinder 37 and contact with scraper blade 6, scraper blade 6 can scrape the soil of adhesion on the branch sieve cylinder 37 outer wall and fall, helps going on of follow-up branch sieve operation.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 10, 11 and 12, the present invention further includes a brush assembly 7, the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with the brush assembly 7, the brush assembly 7 includes a first special-shaped support frame 71, a second special-shaped support frame 72, a rotating shaft 73, a third gear 74, a fourth gear 75, a T-shaped slotted frame 76, a T-shaped rack frame 77, a rectangular rotating frame 78, an I-shaped support ring 79, an I-shaped rack frame 710 and a row brush 711, the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first special-shaped support frame 71, the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped support frame 72, the rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected between the first special-shaped support frame 71 and the second special-shaped support frame 72, the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the third gear 74, the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 75, the first special-shaped support frame 71 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped slotted frame 76, the T-shaped slotted frame 76 is slidably connected with the T-shaped rack frame 77, the T-shaped rack 77 is meshed with the fourth gear 75, the T-shaped rack 77 is used for driving the fourth gear 75 to rotate, the T-shaped slotted frame 76 is connected with the rectangular rotating frame 78 in a rotating mode, the rectangular rotating frame 78 is used for driving the T-shaped rack 77 to move, the rectangular rotating frame 78 is in limited contact with the screen separating frame 22, the special-shaped slotted support frame 35 is fixedly connected with an I-shaped support ring 79, the I-shaped support ring 79 is connected with the I-shaped rack 710 in a sliding mode, the I-shaped rack 710 is meshed with the third gear 74, the third gear 74 is used for driving the I-shaped rack 710 to move, the I-shaped rack 710 is fixedly connected with two rows of brushes 711, and the I-shaped rack 710 is used for driving the rows of brushes 711 to move.
When the screening frame 22 shakes left and right, the screening frame 22 drives the rectangular rotating frame 78 to move left and right, the rectangular rotating frame 78 drives the T-shaped rack frame 77 to move left and right, the T-shaped rack frame 77 drives the fourth gear 75 to rotate, the fourth gear 75 drives the third gear 74 to rotate through the rotating shaft 73, the third gear 74 drives the I-shaped rack frame 710 to move, the I-shaped rack frame 710 drives the row brush 711 to move left and right, the row brush 711 brushes the soil evenly, the soil is screened through the screening plate 53, and the soil is screened secondarily more effectively.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, the device further includes a tilting assembly 8, the sub-sieve frame 22 is fixedly connected with the tilting assembly 8, the tilting assembly 8 includes a fifth gear 81, an overrunning clutch 82, a bevel gear 83, a fixed rack block 84, a special-shaped limiting frame 85, a pushing rack frame 86, a third return spring 87, a wedge-shaped sliding frame 88, a fourth return spring 89 and a fifth return spring 810, the sub-sieve frame 22 is fixedly connected with the fifth gear 81, the fifth gear 81 is rotatably connected with a special-shaped support frame 71, the fifth gear 81 is fixedly connected with the overrunning clutch 82, the fifth gear 81 is used for driving the overrunning clutch 82 to rotate, the overrunning clutch 82 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 83, the overrunning clutch 82 is used for driving the bevel gear 83 to rotate in one direction, the fixed rack block 84 is fixedly connected with the sub-sieve frame 22, fixed rack piece 84 and the meshing of fifth gear 81, fixed rack piece 84 is used for driving the rotation of fifth gear 81, the spacing frame 85 of fixedly connected with abnormal shape on the bottom plate frame 1, sliding connection has promotion rack 86 on the spacing frame 85 of abnormal shape, fixedly connected with third reset spring 87 between promotion rack 86 and the spacing frame 85 of abnormal shape, sliding connection has wedge carriage 88 on the bottom plate frame 1, it is used for promoting the motion of wedge carriage 88 to promote rack 86, wedge carriage 88 is articulated with the protruding piece on the sub-screen frame 22, two fourth reset spring 89 of fixedly connected with between wedge carriage 88 and the bottom plate frame 1, fixedly connected with fifth reset spring 810 between wedge carriage 88 and the sub-screen frame 22.
When the sub-sieve frame 22 shakes left and right, the sub-sieve frame 22 drives the fixed rack block 84 to move left and right, the fixed rack block 84 drives the fifth gear 81 to rotate, the fifth gear 81 drives the overrunning clutch 82 to rotate, the overrunning clutch 82 drives the bevel gear 83 to rotate only in one direction, when the bevel gear 83 contacts with the pushing rack frame 86, the bevel gear 83 drives the pushing rack frame 86 to move, the pushing rack frame 86 compresses the third return spring 87, the pushing rack frame 86 pushes the wedge-shaped sliding frame 88 to move upwards, one side of the sub-sieve frame 22 is driven to move upwards through the wedge-shaped sliding frame 88, a baffle plate 94 is manually opened by a worker, then small earthworms slide out of the sub-sieve frame 22 inclined at a certain angle and enter an earthworm collecting device, when the bevel gear 83 is separated from the pushing rack frame 86, the third return spring 87 drives the pushing rack frame 86 to reset, the pushing rack frame 86 does not push the wedge-shaped sliding frame 88 to move upwards any more, the wedge-shaped sliding frame 88 reset drives one side of the screen frame 22 to move downwards to reset through the cooperation of the fourth reset spring 89 and the fifth reset spring 810.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, the automatic cover opening device further comprises a cover opening assembly 9, the cover opening assembly 9 is arranged on the base plate frame 1, the cover opening assembly 9 comprises an I-shaped supporting seat 91, a swing rod 92, a torsion spring 93, a baffle 94 and a sixth return spring 95, the I-shaped supporting seat 91 is fixedly connected to the base plate frame 1, the swing rod 92 is rotatably connected to the I-shaped supporting seat 91, the torsion spring 93 is fixedly connected between the swing rod 92 and the I-shaped supporting seat 91, the torsion spring 93 is used for driving the swing rod 92 to return, the baffle 94 is slidably connected to the sieve frame 22, the baffle 94 is in contact with the swing rod 92, the swing rod 92 is used for pushing the baffle 94 to move, a pair of sixth return springs 95 is fixedly connected between the baffle 94 and the sieve frame 22, and the sixth return springs 95 are used for driving the baffle 94 to return.
Promote the pendulum rod 92 motion when wedge carriage 88 upward movement, the cooperation of pendulum rod 92 through I type supporting seat 91, and pendulum rod 92 one side promotes baffle 94 downward movement for the staff need not the manual baffle 94 of opening, and then plays the effect that makes tiny earthworm slide from the branch reel 22 of the certain angle of slope and fall out the equipment and get into earthworm collection device, resets through torque spring 93 and drives pendulum rod 92 and reset after that, and sixth reset spring 95 drives baffle 94 upward movement and resets.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An equipment that can separate soil and earthworm based on earthworm bioreactor, characterized by: comprises a base plate frame (1), a sliding support rod (21), a screening frame (22), a first return spring (23), a rolling screening component (3) and a shaking component (4);
the bottom plate frame (1) is symmetrically and slidably connected with the sliding support rods (21);
the two sliding support rods (21) are connected with the sub-sieve frame (22) in a co-rotating mode, the sub-sieve frame (22) is in contact with the bottom plate frame (1), the sliding support rods (21) are used for supporting the sub-sieve frame (22), and the sub-sieve frame (22) is used for sieving soil and earthworms;
the first return spring (23) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate frame (1) and the sliding support rod (21), and the first return spring (23) is used for driving the sliding support rod (21) to return;
the rolling screen component (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame (1), and the rolling screen component (3) is used for screening soil and earthworms;
shake subassembly (4), fixedly connected with shake subassembly (4) on rolling screening subassembly (3), shake subassembly (4) are used for driving rolling screening subassembly (3) and shake, play the effect that promotes rolling screening subassembly (3) to sieve from soil and earthworm.
2. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rolling screening component (3) comprises a servo motor (31), a spline shaft (32), a spline housing (33), a spring leaf (34), a special-shaped slotted support frame (35), an arc support frame (36), a screening roller (37), a large gear ring (38), a first gear (39) and a drive plate wheel (310), the servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame (1), the spline shaft (32) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (31), the spline shaft (32) is slidably connected to the spline shaft (32), the spring leaf (34) is fixedly connected between the spline housing (33) and the spline shaft (32), the special-shaped slotted support frame (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame (1), the arc support frame (36) is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted support frame (35), the screening roller (37) is rotatably connected to the arc support frame (36), the large gear ring (38) is fixedly connected to the screening roller (37), the arc-shaped support frame (36) is rotatably connected with a first gear (39), the first gear (39) is meshed with the large gear ring (38), the first gear (39) is fixedly connected with a dial wheel (310), the spline sleeve (33) is fixedly connected with a dial wheel (310), and the two dial wheels (310) are in contact with each other.
3. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the screening roller (37) and the horizontal plane keep a certain angle, so that screening can be more convenient, and meanwhile, a certain hole distance is reserved for small holes arranged in the screening roller (37), so that earthworms and soil can be more conveniently separated.
4. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the shaking component (4) comprises a second gear (41), a triangular cam (42) and a second reset spring (43), the arc-shaped support frame (36) is connected with the second gear (41) in a rotating mode, the second gear (41) is meshed with the large gear ring (38), the triangular cam (42) is fixedly connected onto the second gear (41), the triangular cam (42) is in contact with the special-shaped slotted support frame (35), and the arc-shaped support frame (36) and the special-shaped slotted support frame (35) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the second reset spring (43).
5. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 4, wherein: still divide sieve subassembly (5) including the secondary, it divides sieve subassembly (5) to be equipped with the secondary on reel (22) to divide, the secondary divides sieve subassembly (5) including lacking gear (51), L type rack (52) and sieve (53), fixedly connected with lacks gear (51) on integral key shaft (32), divide on reel (22) fixedly connected with L type rack (52), L type rack (52) and lack gear (51) meshing, divide inside sieve (53) that are equipped with of reel (22).
6. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the screening machine is characterized by further comprising a scraper (6), the arc-shaped support frame (36) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the scraper (6), and the bottom of the scraper (6) is tightly attached to the screening roller (37).
7. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the novel toothbrush is characterized by further comprising a brushing assembly (7), the bottom plate frame (1) is fixedly connected with the brushing assembly (7), the brushing assembly (7) comprises a first special-shaped support frame (71), a second special-shaped support frame (72), a rotating shaft (73), a third gear (74), a fourth gear (75), a T-shaped slotting frame (76), a T-shaped rack frame (77), a rectangular rotating frame (78), an I-shaped support ring (79), an I-shaped rack frame (710) and a row brush (711), the first special-shaped support frame (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame (1), the second special-shaped support frame (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate frame (1), the rotating shaft (73) is rotatably connected between the first special-shaped support frame (71) and the second special-shaped support frame (72), the third gear (74) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (73), the fourth gear (75) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (73), the T-shaped slotting frame (76) is fixedly connected to the first special-shaped support frame (71), t type fluting frame (76) upper sliding type is connected with T type rack (77), T type rack (77) and fourth gear (75) meshing, T type fluting frame (76) upper rotating type is connected with rectangle rotating turret (78), rectangle rotating turret (78) with divide reel (22) spacing contact, fixedly connected with I type support ring (79) on heterotypic fluting support frame (35), I type rack (710) upper sliding type is connected with I type rack (79), I type rack (710) and third gear (74) meshing, fixedly connected with two rows of brushes (711) on I type rack (710).
8. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the novel screen frame is characterized by further comprising an inclined assembly (8), the screen frame (22) is fixedly connected with the inclined assembly (8), the inclined assembly (8) comprises a fifth gear (81), an overrunning clutch (82), a bevel gear (83), a fixed rack block (84), a special-shaped limiting frame (85), a pushing rack frame (86), a third reset spring (87), a wedge-shaped sliding frame (88), a fourth reset spring (89) and a fifth reset spring (810), the screen frame (22) is fixedly connected with the fifth gear (81), the fifth gear (81) is rotatably connected with a special-shaped support frame I (71), the fifth gear (81) is fixedly connected with the overrunning clutch (82), the overrunning clutch (82) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear (83), the screen frame (22) is fixedly connected with the fixed rack block (84), the fixed rack block (84) is meshed with the fifth gear (81), fixedly connected with heterotypic spacing (85) on bottom plate frame (1), sliding connection has promotion rack (86) on heterotypic spacing (85), fixedly connected with third reset spring (87) between promotion rack (86) and heterotypic spacing (85), sliding connection has wedge carriage (88) on bottom plate frame (1), wedge carriage (88) with divide the reel (22) protruding piece articulated, two fourth reset spring (89) of fixedly connected with between wedge carriage (88) and bottom plate frame (1), wedge carriage (88) and divide between reel (22) fixedly connected with fifth reset spring (810).
9. The earthworm-based bioreactor capable of separating soil from earthworms as set forth in claim 8, wherein: still including uncapping subassembly (9), uncap subassembly (9) and locate on bottom plate frame (1), uncap subassembly (9) including I type supporting seat (91), pendulum rod (92), torque spring (93), baffle (94) and sixth reset spring (95), fixedly connected with I type supporting seat (91) on bottom plate frame (1), the last rotation type of I type supporting seat (91) is connected with pendulum rod (92), fixedly connected with torque spring (93) between pendulum rod (92) and I type supporting seat (91), slide type is connected with baffle (94) on minute reel (22), baffle (94) and pendulum rod (92) contact, baffle (94) and divide fixedly connected with a pair of sixth reset spring (95) between reel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111397225.1A CN113907050A (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Equipment capable of separating soil from earthworms based on earthworm bioreactor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111397225.1A CN113907050A (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Equipment capable of separating soil from earthworms based on earthworm bioreactor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114213166A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 刘景昌 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN116548394A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-08-08 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Young earthworm separator for toxicity test of pollutants in research soil on earthworms |
-
2021
- 2021-11-23 CN CN202111397225.1A patent/CN113907050A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114213166A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 刘景昌 | Preparation process of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN116548394A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-08-08 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Young earthworm separator for toxicity test of pollutants in research soil on earthworms |
| CN116548394B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-05-03 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Young earthworm separator for toxicity test of pollutants in research soil on earthworms |
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Application publication date: 20220111 |