CN113196955A

CN113196955A - Pepper harvester

Info

Publication number: CN113196955A
Application number: CN202110592800.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兴智; 何爱坪; 吴剑; 王咏; 颜光明; 李娟�
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhixian New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhixian New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-28
Also published as: CN113196955B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper harvester, which comprises: the front end of the movable rack is provided with a material receiving frame, and the rear end of the movable rack is provided with a power device; the material receiving frame is detachably provided with a material receiving bag; a plurality of supporting strips are arranged at the opening end of the material receiving bag at intervals; the vibration beam is connected with the power device through a plurality of connecting rods; the lower end of the vibration beam is connected with the movable rack through a plurality of resonance elastic sheets; and the upper end of the vibration beam is provided with a plurality of clampers. The device has the advantages of novel structure, stable operation and simple operation, after a plurality of pepper branches are clamped on a plurality of clamps, the vibration beams are matched with a plurality of resonance elastic sheets to generate high-frequency low-amplitude vibration, so that the pepper particles are quickly threshed in batches, and meanwhile, the mobile rack is matched with the material receiving bag to facilitate the storage and transportation of materials.

Description

Pepper harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pepper picking and processing devices, in particular to a pepper harvester.

Background

The wild pepper is a common seasoning in daily life of people, is mainly planted in southwest areas, generally bears fruits in 9 months and 10 months, and likes warm sunny climate, and the wild pepper should be harvested when the fruits turn color and are completely mature and emit aromatic flavor.

The prior pepper harvesting basically depends on manpower, so that the following problems exist. Firstly, the pepper has small particles, and can be directly and manually peeled from the pepper branches, so that the labor intensity is high, and the discharging efficiency is low. The pepper branches are provided with a plurality of small thorns, and hands are easily injured by manual picking. If the pepper particles are pinched by hands, the oil pocket is broken, and the color of the dry pepper is influenced. In addition, the pepper tree generally grows in the field sloping field, and can not be pulled to send heavy stripping equipment to the field, and if only some existing simple harvesting tools are used, such as harvesting shears and automatic harvesting cutters, the mass pepper branches can not be harvested and discharged on the spot, the operation efficiency is not high, and the pepper grains which are harvested and stripped can not be stored and transported in time.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described hereinafter.

To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a pepper harvester, comprising: the front end of the movable rack is provided with a material receiving frame, and the rear end of the movable rack is provided with a power device; the material receiving frame is detachably provided with a material receiving bag; a plurality of supporting strips are arranged at the opening end of the material receiving bag at intervals; the vibration beam is connected with the power device through a plurality of connecting rods; the lower end of the vibration beam is connected with the movable rack through a plurality of resonance elastic sheets; and the upper end of the vibration beam is provided with a plurality of clampers.

Preferably, the moving frame is provided with a pair of driving wheels; the front end of the material receiving frame is provided with universal wheels.

Preferably, the power plant includes an output device configured as a gasoline engine, an electric motor, or a diesel engine; the control end of the output device is provided with a parking device, and the output end of the output device is connected with a driven wheel through a belt; the driven wheel is coaxially and fixedly provided with a main shaft; a plurality of eccentric wheels are connected to the main shaft; the outer edges of the eccentric wheels are respectively connected with the connecting rods and then drive the vibration beam to reciprocate together.

Preferably, two sides of the material receiving bag are connected with supporting rods for sealing edges; a plurality of fixing grooves matched with the supporting rods are formed in the two sides of the upper end of the material receiving frame; the two support rods are clamped and buckled in the fixing grooves to form a detachable connection.

Preferably, the vibration beam is an L-shaped steel bar I; an L-shaped steel bar II corresponding to the vibration beam is fixedly arranged on the movable rack; the two ends of the plurality of resonance elastic pieces are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the L-shaped steel bar I and the L-shaped steel bar II by using a plurality of clamping press plates.

Preferably, a plurality of the supporting bars are flexible rubber supporting bars.

Preferably, a pair of handrails is disposed above the moving frame.

Preferably, a telescopic cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the material receiving frame.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

the device has the advantages of novel structure, stable operation and simple operation, after a plurality of pepper branches are clamped on a plurality of clamps, the vibration beams are matched with a plurality of resonance elastic sheets to generate high-frequency low-amplitude vibration, so that the pepper particles are quickly threshed in batches, and meanwhile, the mobile rack is matched with the material receiving bag to facilitate the storage and transportation of materials.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

the specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.

It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

It is to be understood that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, or a communication between two elements, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention specifically.

Further, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be directly contacted with the first and second features, or indirectly contacted with the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.

Fig. 1-2 show an implementation form of the present invention, comprising:

the front end of the movable frame 1 is provided with a material receiving frame 11, and the rear end of the movable frame is provided with a power device 12; the material receiving frame 11 is detachably provided with a material receiving bag 13; a plurality of supporting strips 14 are arranged at the opening end of the material receiving bag 13 at intervals;

a vibration beam 2 connected to the power unit 12 via a plurality of links 21; the lower end of the vibration beam 2 is connected with the movable rack 1 through a plurality of resonance elastic sheets 22; the upper end of the vibration beam 2 is provided with a plurality of clampers 23.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, the movable rack 1 is pushed to a proper operation place, the roots of the cut pepper branches 10 are respectively clamped on the plurality of clampers 23, and the branch parts are directly lapped and placed on the plurality of supporting bars 14; after the preparation is ready, the power device 21 is started, and the power device 12 drives the connecting rods 21 and the vibration beam 2 to start to reciprocate; at this moment, because vibration beam 2 below is connected with removal frame 1 through many resonance shell fragment 22, under the effect of many resonance shell fragments 22, whole vibration beam 2 begins to do the vibration of a high frequency low amplitude together with many prickly ash branches 10 on a plurality of holders 23, very quick just comes out the prickly ash granule vibration separation on the prickly ash branch 10, the prickly ash granule falls into immediately and is collected in the receipts material bag 13 of receipts material frame 11 below, the vibration is reaped the back that finishes, close power device 12, can carry out the transportation of accomodating of material.

In the technical scheme, the movable rack 1 realizes flexible transportation of the whole harvesting device, and facilitates harvesting operation on a field slope; the material receiving frame 11 is properly accommodated, the material is simple, and the assembly and disassembly are very convenient; the detachable material collecting bag 13 greatly facilitates the transfer and the storage of materials and improves the harvesting operation efficiency; the plurality of supporting bars 14 play a good auxiliary supporting role for the plurality of pepper branches 10, so that the discharging effect of the pepper branches 10 during vibration is ensured; the plurality of clampers 23 realize stable clamping of the plurality of pepper branches 10, and are convenient to install and take out; vibration beam 2 transversely places, through many connecting rods 21 drives, and the motion is more stable, and many resonance shell fragments 22 are gone up in the cooperation, are showing and promote the vibration effect for the separation of prickly ash granule is clean rapidly more, has the advantage of showing reaping.

In the above technical solution, the moving frame 1 is provided with a pair of driving wheels 15; the front end of the material receiving frame 11 is provided with a universal wheel 16. The advantage of setting up like this is that, a pair of action wheel 15 and universal wheel 16 have formed three point structures on the plane, have guaranteed the steady movement of whole device, and simultaneously, the universal wheel 16 can realize freely turning to, makes things convenient for the device to shift in the field.

In the above technical solution, the power plant 12 includes an output device configured as a gasoline engine, an electric motor, or a diesel engine; the control end of the output device is provided with a parking device 120, and the output end of the output device is connected with a driven wheel 121 through a belt 17; the driven wheel 121 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a main shaft 122; a plurality of eccentric wheels 123 are connected to the main shaft 122; the outer edges of the eccentric wheels 123 are respectively connected with the connecting rods 21 and then drive the vibration beam 2 to reciprocate together. The arrangement can ensure the stable movement support of the vibration beam 2 and ensure the working effect of the device.

In the above technical scheme, two sides of the material receiving bag 13 are connected with support rods 131 for sealing edges; a plurality of fixing grooves 132 matched with the supporting rods 131 are formed in two sides of the upper end of the material receiving frame 11; the two support rods 131 are clamped and buckled in the fixing grooves 132 to form a detachable connection. The free disassembly of receiving material bag 13 has been realized to the setting like this, has made things convenient for the transportation and the accomodating of material.

In the technical scheme, the vibrating beam 2 is an L-shaped steel bar I; an L-shaped steel bar II 24 corresponding to the vibration beam 2 is fixedly arranged on the movable rack 1; the two ends of the plurality of resonance elastic pieces 22 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the L-shaped steel bar I and the L-shaped steel bar II 24 by using a plurality of clamping pressing plates 25. Set up like this and guaranteed vibration beam 2 and many resonance shell fragment 22's connection stability, promote the vibration effect, strengthened the shake to the prickly ash branch, promote discharging efficiency.

In the above technical solution, the plurality of supporting bars 14 are flexible rubber supporting bars. The arrangement can support pepper branches placed on the plurality of supporting strips 14 better, and the subsequent vibration discharging effect is indirectly guaranteed.

In the above technical solution, a pair of handrails is disposed above the moving frame 1. Therefore, the personnel can push the transfer device more easily and conveniently.

In the above technical solution, the upper end of the material receiving frame 11 is provided with a telescopic cover plate 18. The material in the material receiving bag 13 can be sealed and stored in a light-shielding manner through the opening and closing of the telescopic cover plate 18, and meanwhile, the material is prevented from being spilled in the carrying process.

The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pepper harvester, characterized by comprising:

the front end of the movable rack is provided with a material receiving frame, and the rear end of the movable rack is provided with a power device; the material receiving frame is detachably provided with a material receiving bag; a plurality of supporting strips are arranged at the opening end of the material receiving bag at intervals;

the vibration beam is connected with the power device through a plurality of connecting rods; the lower end of the vibration beam is connected with the movable rack through a plurality of resonance elastic sheets; and the upper end of the vibration beam is provided with a plurality of clampers.

2. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein the moving frame is provided with a pair of drive wheels; the front end of the material receiving frame is provided with universal wheels.

3. A pepper harvester as in claim 1, wherein said power means comprises an output device configurable as a gasoline engine, an electric motor, or a diesel engine; the control end of the output device is provided with a parking device, and the output end of the output device is connected with a driven wheel through a belt; the driven wheel is coaxially and fixedly provided with a main shaft; a plurality of eccentric wheels are connected to the main shaft; the outer edges of the eccentric wheels are respectively connected with the connecting rods and then drive the vibration beam to reciprocate together.

4. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein the receiving bag is connected at both sides with support bars for sealing edges; a plurality of fixing grooves matched with the supporting rods are formed in the two sides of the upper end of the material receiving frame; the two support rods are clamped and buckled in the fixing grooves to form a detachable connection.

5. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein the vibration beam is an L-shaped steel bar i; an L-shaped steel bar II corresponding to the vibration beam is fixedly arranged on the movable rack; the two ends of the plurality of resonance elastic pieces are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the L-shaped steel bar I and the L-shaped steel bar II by using a plurality of clamping press plates.

6. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said support bars are flexible rubber support bars.

7. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein a pair of handrails is disposed above the mobile frame.

8. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the receiving frame is provided with a retractable cover plate.