CN219337835U - Sugarcane is cut fast and is received device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane rapid cutting and collecting device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The utility model relates to a device for rapidly cutting and harvesting sugarcane, which saves human resources and has good use effect.

Description

Sugarcane is cut fast and is received device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber blanket polishing of a pre-shrinking machine, in particular to a sugarcane rapid cutting and harvesting device.

Background

Sugarcane, saccharum, perennial highly solid herbs. The root stems are strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-5 (-6) m. The sugarcane is suitable for being planted in places with rich soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer. Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to metabolism of human bodies, and is mainly used for preparing sugar, the epidermis is generally purple and green and has red and brown, but the sugarcane harvesting device is required after the sugarcane is ripe.

The existing sugarcane harvesting device is often arranged at the end part of an agricultural tractor, the sugarcane harvesting device is driven by the tractor to move forwards, the sugarcane is continuously harvested in the moving process, only one side of the sugarcane is fallen down on the ground after being harvested, manual pickup is needed, bundling is carried out, the tail tip is also needed to be removed before bundling, and therefore the operation steps are troublesome, and a new solution is needed to be provided.

The existing sugarcane cutting and harvesting device has the problems of low harvesting efficiency and waste of human resources, and therefore, the device for rapidly cutting and harvesting the sugarcane is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a sugarcane rapid cutting and harvesting device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a quick hacking and harvesting device of sugarcane, includes the pole setting of relative setting, be equipped with hacking and harvesting subassembly, remove the tail and slightly subassembly and bundle the subassembly on the pole setting, hacking and harvesting subassembly mainly used to receive the sugarcane, remove the tail and slightly subassembly mainly used to hack the sugarcane slightly, bundle the subassembly and mainly tie up the sugarcane;

the cutting and harvesting assembly comprises a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod, a first plate and a second plate which are oppositely arranged at the side part of the vertical rod, wherein the first plate and the second plate are obliquely arranged, a first rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the bottom frame, a first motor is oppositely arranged on the bottom frame, the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a belt pulley and a belt strip, a first serrated knife is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft, two first serrated knives are arranged in a staggered mode, cutting from the bottom of sugarcane is achieved, and cutting and harvesting of the sugarcane are completed;

the upper part of the vertical rod is movably provided with a telescopic square rod, the tail-removing tip assembly comprises an upper frame arranged at the upper end of the telescopic square rod, a second rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the upper frame, a second motor is oppositely arranged at the bottom of the upper frame, the second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft through a belt pulley and a belt strip, the upper part of the second rotating shaft is provided with second serrated blades, two second serrated blades are arranged in a staggered mode, the two second serrated blades are positioned right above the two first serrated blades, the two second serrated blades are staggered, and as the two second serrated blades are positioned right above, the two second serrated blades realize the removal of sugarcane tail tips, and the sugarcane tail tips are removed;

the bundling assembly comprises a bearing table arranged on the side part of the vertical rod, the whole longitudinal section of the bearing table is L-shaped, an electronic weighing device is arranged on the bearing table, the whole bearing table is mutually perpendicular to the vertical rod, a sliding block is movably arranged on the side part of the bearing table, an automatic bundling machine is arranged at the end part of the sliding block, the automatic bundling machine is existing equipment capable of being adopted and transacted, the sliding block is mainly used for driving the automatic bundling machine to transversely slide, and the automatic bundling machine can achieve bundling of two sides of a sugarcane bundle, so that a bundling effect on the sugarcane is better.

Preferably, the first plate and the second plate are located between the two vertical rods, the end parts of the first plate are subjected to bending treatment, the first plate is connected with the vertical rods through a plurality of springs, the springs are distributed in an equidistant array, and the first plate and the second plate are obliquely arranged, so that sugarcane is obliquely inclined to one side after being cut and folded and can fall on one surface of the bearing table.

Preferably, the second plate end is subjected to bending treatment, the first plate length is greater than the second plate length, the second plate end is flush with one surface of the upright rod, the first plate end is attached to one surface of the bearing table, and the second plate end is subjected to bending treatment, so that the sugarcane can completely enter between the first plate and the second plate.

Preferably, the bearing table is far away from the end part of the vertical rod, and is provided with a third plate which is obliquely arranged, and the third plate ensures that the end part of the sugarcane is completely flush and falls into the side part of the automatic bundling machine, so that the automatic bundling machine slides forwards, and the sugarcane is just inside a bundling ring of the automatic bundling machine.

Preferably, square through-hole has been seted up on pole setting upper portion, flexible square pole bottom is in square through-hole inside slides from top to bottom, the screw thread through-hole has been seted up to flexible square pole lateral part, screw thread through-hole inside threaded connection has the bolt, the bolt tip with flexible square pole closely laminates, through adjusting the height of flexible square pole for flexible square pole drives the upper ledge and upwards slides, realizes adjusting the height of upper ledge, accomplishes to adjust and removes the tail and slightly installs, makes this equipment can realize automatically regulated to get rid of the height of tail slightly according to the sugarcane height.

Preferably, the first bar-shaped through hole is formed in the lateral portion of the bearing table, the sliding block transversely slides in the bar-shaped through hole, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the lateral portion of the bearing table, the output end portion of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding block, and the first edge of the frame of the automatic bundling machine is subjected to arc treatment, so that when the automatic bundling machine transversely moves, the bottom frame of the automatic bundling machine can transversely slide at the bottom of a sugarcane bundle.

Preferably, the fixed bars are arranged on the side parts of the bearing table, the transverse bars are arranged on the side walls of the fixed bars, the mounting through holes are formed in the two ends of the transverse bars, and the equipment is mounted on the tractor through the fixed bars.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the utility model, in the use process, equipment moves forwards under the drive of a tractor, then a first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate through a belt strip and a belt pulley, the first rotating shaft drives a first serrated knife to rotate, the bottom of a sugarcane is cut off in the rotating process of the first serrated knife, so that the sugarcane is cut off and collected, meanwhile, a second motor drives a second rotating shaft to rotate through the belt strip and the belt pulley, the second rotating shaft drives a second serrated knife to rotate, the tail of the sugarcane is removed, in the forward moving process of the equipment, the sugarcane enters the first plate and the second plate bracket due to the bending arrangement of the end parts of the first plate and the second plate, and the inclined sugarcane falls into the upper part of a bearing table under the self weight due to the inclined arrangement of the first plate and the second plate, so that the sugarcane falls more orderly, and the bundling effect of the sugarcane is ensured.

According to the utility model, as the third plate is arranged at the end part of the bearing table, the sugarcane is enabled to be flush and fall on the upper part of the bearing table, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod drives the sliding block to transversely slide, the sliding block drives the automatic bundling machine to transversely slide, after the automatic bundling machine slides for a certain distance, the automatic bundling machine finishes bundling sugarcane, then the electric telescopic rod drives the sliding block to slide forwards again, the sliding block drives the automatic bundling machine to slide forwards again, the automatic bundling machine bundles the sugarcane again, so that twice bundling of the sugarcane is realized, the bundling and placing of the sugarcane are ensured to be firmer, the transportation of the sugarcane is facilitated, and finally the cutting, the harvesting, the tail removing and bundling of the sugarcane are finished.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sugarcane fast harvesting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of another angle of the fast sugarcane harvesting apparatus of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vertical rod; 2. a chassis; 3. a first plate; 4. a second plate; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a first serrated knife; 7. a telescopic square rod; 8. loading on a frame; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a second motor; 11. a second serrated knife; 12. a carrying platform; 13. a slide block; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a third plate; 16. a fixed bar; 17. a cross bar; 18. a spring; 19. a weighing device; 20. an automatic strapping machine; 21. a bolt; 22. a first motor.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a rapid sugarcane harvesting device, which comprises upright rods 1 which are oppositely arranged, wherein the upright rods 1 are provided with a harvesting component, a tail-removing tip component and a bundling component, the harvesting component is mainly used for harvesting sugarcane, the tail-removing tip component is mainly used for harvesting sugarcane, and the bundling component is mainly used for bundling sugarcane;

the hacking and harvesting assembly comprises a bottom frame 2 arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod 1, a first plate 3 and a second plate 4 which are oppositely arranged at the side part of the vertical rod 1, wherein the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 are obliquely arranged, a first rotating shaft 5 is movably arranged in the middle of the bottom frame 2, a first motor 22 is oppositely arranged on the bottom frame 2, the first motor 22 is connected with the first rotating shaft 5 through a belt pulley and a belt strip, a first saw blade 6 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 5, two first saw blades 6 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two first saw blades 6 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that hacking from the bottom of sugarcane is realized, and hacking and harvesting of sugarcane is completed;

the upper part of the vertical rod 1 is movably provided with a telescopic square rod 7, the tail-removing tip assembly comprises an upper frame 8 arranged at the upper end of the telescopic square rod 7, a second rotating shaft 9 is movably arranged in the middle of the upper frame 8, a second motor 10 is oppositely arranged at the bottom of the upper frame 8, the second motor 10 is connected with the second rotating shaft 9 through a belt pulley and a belt strip, a second saw blade 11 is arranged at the upper part of the second rotating shaft 9, the two second saw blades 11 are arranged in a staggered mode, the two second saw blades 11 are positioned right above the two first saw blades 6, the two second saw blades 11 are staggered, and the two second saw blades 11 are arranged right above the two saw blades 11 to realize the removal of sugarcane tail tips so as to remove sugarcane tail tips;

the bundling assembly comprises a bearing table 12 arranged on the side part of the vertical rod 1, the whole longitudinal section of the bearing table 12 is L-shaped, an electronic weighing device 19 is arranged on the bearing table 12, the whole bearing table 12 is mutually perpendicular to the vertical rod 1, a sliding block 13 is movably arranged on the side part of the bearing table 12, an automatic bundling machine 20 is arranged at the end part of the sliding block 13, the automatic bundling machine 20 is existing equipment capable of being adopted and transacted, the sliding block 13 is mainly used for driving the automatic bundling machine 20 to transversely slide, and due to the transverse sliding of the automatic bundling machine 20, the two sides of a sugarcane bundle are bundled, and the bundling effect on sugarcane is better.

The first plate 3 and the second plate 4 are located between the two vertical rods 1, the end portion of the first plate 3 is subjected to bending treatment, the first plate 3 and the vertical rods 1 are connected through a plurality of springs 18, the springs 18 are distributed in an equidistant array, and the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 are obliquely arranged, so that sugarcane is obliquely inclined to one side after being cut and collected and can fall on one surface of the bearing table 12.

Wherein, the bending process is done to second board 4 tip, and first board 3 length is greater than second board 4 length, and second board 4 tip flushes with pole setting 1 surface, and a plummer 12 surface is laminated to first board 3 tip, because the bending process is done to second board 4 tip for the sugarcane can all enter into between first board 3 and the second board 4.

Wherein, the loading table 12 is kept away from pole setting 1 tip and is equipped with third board 15, and third board 15 slope sets up, and the third board 15 guarantees that the sugarcane tip is whole to be leveled and falls into automatic bundling machine 20 lateral part for automatic bundling machine 20 slides forward, and the sugarcane just is in automatic bundling machine 20's bundle and is enclosed inside.

Wherein, square through-hole has been seted up on pole setting 1 upper portion, flexible square pole 7 bottom has been seted up the screw thread through-hole at square through-hole inside sliding from top to bottom, flexible square pole 7 lateral part, screw thread through-hole inside threaded connection has bolt 21, the bolt 21 tip closely laminates with flexible square pole 7, through adjusting the height of flexible square pole 7 for flexible square pole 7 drives upper frame 8 and upwards slides, realizes adjusting upper frame 8's height, accomplishes to adjust and removes the tail and slightly puts, makes this equipment can realize automatic adjustment according to sugarcane height and gets rid of the height of tail slightly.

Wherein, the first bar through-hole has been seted up to plummer 12 lateral part, and slider 13 transversely slides in bar through-hole inside, and plummer 12 lateral part is equipped with electric telescopic handle 14, and electric telescopic handle 14 output and slider 13 lateral wall fixed connection, automatic strapper 20 frame first angle is circular arc processing for automatic strapper 20 lateral shifting time, automatic strapper 20 bottom frame can transversely slide in the sugarcane bundle bottom.

The lateral part of the bearing table 12 is provided with a fixed bar 16, the lateral wall of the fixed bar 16 is provided with a cross bar 17, two ends of the cross bar 17 are provided with mounting through holes, and the equipment is mounted on the tractor through the fixed bar 16.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a rapid sugarcane harvesting device, which is characterized in that equipment is fixedly installed on a tractor through an installation through hole on a cross rod 17 and an installation bolt, in the use process, the equipment moves forwards under the drive of the tractor, then a first motor 22 drives a first rotating shaft 5 to rotate through a belt strip and a belt pulley, the first rotating shaft 5 drives a first serrated knife 6 to rotate, the bottom of a sugarcane is chopped off in the rotating process of the first serrated knife 6, so that the sugarcane harvesting is realized, meanwhile, a second motor 10 drives a second rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the belt strip and the belt pulley, the second rotating shaft 9 drives a second serrated knife 11 to rotate, so as to finish removing tail tips of the sugarcane, in the forward moving process of the equipment, the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 are arranged in a bending way, the sugarcane enters the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 bracket, the inclined sugarcane falls into the upper part of a bearing table 12 under the self weight, and automatically slides to a sliding block 13 at the end part of the bearing table 12 to automatically slide at the moment, and the end part of the bearing table 12 is automatically slides to drive a sliding block 13 to automatically slide at the end part of the bearing table 13, and then the sliding block 13 slides horizontally and automatically to realize the bundling machine 20, and the tail tips 20 is automatically slides to finish the bundling, and the bundling machine 20 slides and finally slides to finish the bundling, and the tail tips 20 slides and the 13 slides to finish the bundling machine is stretched and slides 20 is automatically and slides down at the end 13 and is a 13.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane is cut receipts device fast which characterized in that: comprises upright rods (1) which are oppositely arranged, wherein the upright rods (1) are provided with a hacking and harvesting assembly, a tail-removing assembly and a bundling assembly;

the chopping and collecting assembly comprises an underframe (2) arranged at the bottom of a vertical rod (1), a first plate (3) and a second plate (4) which are oppositely arranged at the side part of the vertical rod (1), wherein the first plate (3) and the second plate (4) are obliquely arranged, a first rotating shaft (5) is movably arranged in the middle of the underframe (2), a first motor (22) is oppositely arranged on the underframe (2), the first motor (22) is connected with the first rotating shaft (5) through a belt pulley and a belt strip, a first serrated knife (6) is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft (5), and two first serrated knives (6) are arranged in a staggered peak mode;

the upper part of the vertical rod (1) is movably provided with a telescopic square rod (7), the tail-removing tip assembly comprises an upper frame (8) arranged at the upper end of the telescopic square rod (7), a second rotating shaft (9) is movably arranged in the middle of the upper frame (8), a second motor (10) is oppositely arranged at the bottom of the upper frame (8), the second motor (10) is connected with the second rotating shaft (9) through a belt pulley and a belt strip, the upper part of the second rotating shaft (9) is provided with a second serrated knife (11), two second serrated knives (11) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two second serrated knives (11) are positioned right above the two first serrated knives (6);

the bundling assembly comprises a bearing table (12) arranged on the side part of the vertical rod (1), the whole longitudinal section of the bearing table (12) is L-shaped, an electronic weighing device (19) is arranged on the bearing table (12), the whole bearing table (12) is perpendicular to the vertical rod (1), a sliding block (13) is movably arranged on the side part of the bearing table (12), and an automatic bundling machine (20) is arranged at the end part of the sliding block (13).

2. The sugarcane fast harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first plate (3) and the second plate (4) are positioned between the two vertical rods (1), the end parts of the first plate (3) are subjected to bending treatment, the first plate (3) is connected with the vertical rods (1) through a plurality of springs (18), and the springs (18) are distributed in an equidistant array.

3. The sugarcane fast harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the end part of the second plate (4) is subjected to bending treatment, the length of the first plate (3) is longer than that of the second plate (4), the end part of the second plate (4) is flush with one surface of the vertical rod (1), and the end part of the first plate (3) is attached to one surface of the bearing table (12).

4. A sugar cane rapid harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bearing table (12) is far away from the end part of the vertical rod (1) and is provided with a third plate (15), and the third plate (15) is obliquely arranged.

5. The rapid harvesting device of sugarcane of claim 4, wherein: square through-hole has been seted up on pole setting (1) upper portion, flexible square pole (7) bottom is in inside sliding from top to bottom of square through-hole, threaded through-hole has been seted up to flexible square pole (7) lateral part, threaded through-hole inside threaded connection has bolt (21), bolt (21) tip with flexible square pole (7) closely laminate.

6. The rapid harvesting device of sugarcane of claim 5, wherein: the automatic bundling machine is characterized in that a first strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side part of the bearing table (12), the sliding block (13) transversely slides in the strip-shaped through hole, an electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged on the side part of the bearing table (12), the output end part of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding block (13), and the first edge of the frame of the automatic bundling machine (20) is subjected to arc treatment.

7. The rapid harvesting device of sugarcane of claim 6, wherein: the lateral part of the bearing table (12) is provided with a fixing bar (16), the lateral wall of the fixing bar (16) is provided with a cross bar (17), and two ends of the cross bar (17) are provided with mounting through holes.

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