CN212232217U

CN212232217U - Pepper threshing machine

Info

Publication number: CN212232217U
Application number: CN202020826388.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙荣峰; 龙怡君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-18

Abstract

A pepper thresher comprises a reciprocating telescopic motor and a threshing box, wherein the reciprocating telescopic motor is fixed on the side surface of the threshing box, a connecting rod of the reciprocating telescopic motor extends into the threshing box, and a branch clamping piece is fixed at the end part of a telescopic rod; the threshing box is provided with a box cover, the bottom of the threshing box is provided with a grain outlet, and the threshing box has the beneficial effects that: 1. the reciprocating telescopic motor is used for violently shaking the pepper branches, so that threshing is realized, and the breakage rate of pepper grains is low; 2. the volume is small, the movement is convenient, and the threshing machine is suitable for threshing the pepper branches in the field on the spot without transferring the pepper branches to other places for separation; 3. the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Pepper threshing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing equipment technical field specifically is a prickly ash thresher.

Background

When people pick ripe peppers in the field, the pepper seeds and branches are usually cut off and then transported to other fields to be threshed by manual beating or mechanical beating.

The manual beating mode is mainly that people hold sticks to directly beat branches with pepper grains, so that the pepper grains are separated from the branches and fall below the branches, and then the branches are forked away to leave the pepper grains. However, the threshing method easily causes pepper breakage, has high damage rate, high labor intensity and wastes time and labor.

Mechanical threshing generally comprises the steps that branches with pepper grains are placed on a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt passes through an electric mechanism with a beating rope, the electric mechanism drives the beating rope to rotate at a high speed through a motor, and the pepper branches passing through are continuously beaten, so that the pepper grains are separated from the branches; though the mechanical beating threshing has high working efficiency, the breakage rate of the pepper kernels is still high, the equipment is large in size and inconvenient to move, and the mechanical beating threshing device is not suitable for being used by farmers in field production. In addition, the branches are transported to other places, which also increases the labor intensity and the cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a pepper thresher, it has threshing effectively, and the percentage of damage is low, and the size is little, removes convenient characteristics.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is provided:

a pepper thresher comprises a reciprocating telescopic motor and a threshing box, wherein the reciprocating telescopic motor is fixed on the side surface of the threshing box, a connecting rod of the reciprocating telescopic motor extends into the threshing box, and a branch clamping piece is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod; the threshing box is provided with a box cover, and the bottom of the threshing box is provided with a grain outlet.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and theory of use lie in: in the field, people put the branches with pepper just cut into a threshing box, clamp the branches at the end of a connecting rod through a clamping piece, cover the box cover, start a reciprocating telescopic motor, and the reciprocating telescopic motor can drive the connecting rod to reciprocate at a high speed state, so that the branches can shake back and forth violently, thereby separating pepper grains from the branches and discharging the pepper grains into a storage bag or other containers from a grain outlet. And finally, opening the box cover to take out the branches, and putting the newly cut branches into the threshing box again for threshing.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

1. the reciprocating telescopic motor is used for shaking the pepper branches violently, so that threshing is realized, and the breakage rate of pepper grains is low.

2. The volume is small, the movement is convenient, and the threshing machine is suitable for threshing the pepper branches in the field on the spot without transferring the pepper branches to other places for separation.

3. The operation is simple, and the working efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a pepper thresher of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pepper thresher of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the pepper thresher of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the pepper thresher of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the pepper thresher of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate in the pepper thresher of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reciprocating telescopic motor; 2. a threshing box; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a branch clamp; 5. a box cover; 6. a grain outlet; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a cross bar; 9. a shaft hole; 10. a motor housing; 11. a storage battery; 12. starting a switch; 13. bracing; 14. inserting a drill rod; 15. a motor casing rear cover; 16. and (7) discharging the pellets.

Detailed Description

The following explains the pepper thresher according to the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a pepper thresher comprises a reciprocating telescopic motor 1 and a threshing box 2, wherein the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 is fixed on the side surface of the threshing box 2, a connecting rod 3 of the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 extends into the threshing box 2, and a branch clamping piece 4 is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod 3; the threshing box 2 is provided with a box cover 5, and the bottom is provided with a grain outlet 6.

In the field, people put the branches with pepper just cut into the threshing box 2, clamp the branches at the end of the connecting rod 3 through the clamping piece, cover the box cover 5, start the reciprocating telescopic motor 1, the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 can drive the connecting rod 3 to reciprocate in a high-speed state, so that the branches can shake back and forth violently, pepper grains are separated from the branches, and the pepper grains are discharged into the storage bag from the grain outlet 6. And finally, opening the box cover 5 to take out the branches, and putting the newly cut branches into the threshing box 2 again for threshing.

The reciprocating telescopic motor 1 can be driven by a direct current power supply or an alternating current power supply.

Because compact structure, the volume is less, the user can remove and carry as required, and the user of being convenient for threshes the prickly ash branch of newly-sheared on the spot in the field, has improved labor efficiency to thresh owing to adopt the mode of reciprocating shake back and forth, do not produce direct hitting power to the prickly ash, the percentage of damage is low, threshes effectually.

In the specific embodiment, the branch clamping piece 4 is an existing product, specifically a hand-held drill chuck, and is of a model of 1/2-20UNF type or 3/8-24UNF type; when the clamp is used, the clamping strips in the drill chuck are opened by screwing by hand, the newly cut pepper branches are inserted into the clamping strips, and then the drill chuck is screwed tightly to fix the pepper branches on the drill chuck. The reciprocating telescopic motor 1 is an existing product, particularly is a high-speed reciprocating telescopic motor, is a Qin art DIY495 type direct current motor, reciprocates 20-40 times per second, and has a rated voltage of 24V. A lead 1605 dc motor or the like may also be used.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the outer side of the threshing box 2 is provided with a fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket comprises fixing plates 7 positioned at two sides of the threshing box 2 and a cross bar 8 connecting the fixing plates 7 at two sides; the fixed plate 7 is provided with a shaft hole 9, and the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 is fixed on the fixed plate 7 and penetrates the connecting rod 3 through the shaft hole 9 to extend into the threshing box 2.

In this embodiment, the body of the threshing box 2 is made of a soft material, which contributes to the reduction of the overall weight. Lantern rings are sewn on the four sides of the box body and sleeved on the cross rods 8; both ends of the cross rod 8 are provided with screw holes, the fixing plate 7 is provided with corresponding mounting holes, and the cross rod 8 is fixed on the fixing plate 7 through screws at the mounting holes, so that the threshing box 2 is supported, and meanwhile, the box body is convenient to replace. The box cover 5 can also be made of soft material with a zipper.

In other embodiments, the body of the threshing box 2 can also be made of plastic or metal.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the reciprocating telescoping motor 1 may be fixed to a side surface of the fixing plate 7 by a screw; the connecting rod 3 of the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 penetrates through the shaft hole 9 and extends into the threshing box 2, and when the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 is started, the connecting rod 3 can reciprocate at a high speed in the threshing box 2, so that pepper branches shake violently, and the separation of pepper grains and branches is realized. Due to the enclosure effect of the threshing box 2, the pepper particles can not be scattered and can only be discharged from the particle outlet 6, so that the pepper particles are convenient for a user to collect.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, a motor housing 10 and a storage battery 11 are further provided, the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 and the storage battery 11 are both disposed on the motor housing 10, the storage battery 11 is electrically connected with the reciprocating telescopic motor 1, and a starting switch 12 is disposed on the outer side of the motor housing 10. In the embodiment, the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 is driven by the storage battery 11, and the storage battery 11 can be installed at the rear side of the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 in a splicing manner, or can be installed in the motor shell 10 and is connected with the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 through an electric wire; the motor case 10 can protect the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 and the storage battery 11, and the storage battery 11 can be replaced or maintained through the motor case rear cover 15 on the rear side of the motor case 10. The starting switch 12 is arranged on the outer side of the motor shell 10, so that the starting and the closing of the reciprocating telescopic motor 1 can be controlled, and the operation is more convenient.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the bottom of the motor housing 10 and the fixing bracket is provided with an inclined strut 13 for supporting the whole structure, which is convenient for a user to place anywhere. The bottom of the inclined strut 13 is provided with an inserting drill 14, the top of the inserting drill 14 is provided with a screw hole, the bottom of the inclined strut 13 is provided with a screw rod matched with the screw hole, and the top of the inserting drill 14 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the inclined strut 13. The inserting drill 14 can be inserted on the ground, so that the inclined strut 13 is supported more firmly, the inclined strut is not easy to incline in the working process, and the vibration of the whole equipment is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the threshing box 2 is a flat surface. Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the threshing box 2 is a chute, so that the pepper granules can smoothly fall into the granule outlet 6 and be discharged.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a grain outlet pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the threshing box 2, and the grain outlet pipe 16 may be cylindrical or inverted conical, so that a user can conveniently use a bag, a container and the like to contain the separated pepper grains.

Claims

1. A pepper thresher is characterized by comprising a reciprocating telescopic motor (1) and a threshing box (2), wherein the reciprocating telescopic motor (1) is fixed on the side surface of the threshing box (2), a connecting rod (3) of the reciprocating telescopic motor (1) extends into the threshing box (2), and a branch clamping piece (4) is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod (3); the threshing box (2) is provided with a box cover (5), and the bottom is provided with a grain outlet (6).

2. The pepper thresher according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the threshing box (2) is provided with a fixed bracket comprising fixed plates (7) located at both sides of the threshing box (2) and a cross bar (8) connecting the fixed plates (7) at both sides; the fixed plate (7) is provided with a shaft hole (9), and the reciprocating telescopic motor (1) is fixed on the fixed plate (7) and penetrates the shaft hole (9) to extend into the threshing box (2).

3. The pepper thresher according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a motor housing (10) and a storage battery (11), wherein the reciprocating motor (1) and the storage battery (11) are both disposed in the motor housing (10), the storage battery (11) is electrically connected to the reciprocating motor (1), and a starting switch (12) is disposed outside the motor housing (10).

4. The pepper thresher according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the motor housing (10) and the bottom of the fixed support are provided with inclined struts (13), and the bottom of the inclined struts (13) is provided with inserting pins (14).

5. The pepper thresher according to claim 3, wherein the motor housing (10) and the bottom of the fixed support are provided with inclined struts (13), and the bottom of the inclined struts (13) is provided with inserting pins (14).

6. The pepper thresher according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the bottom of the threshing box (2) is a chute.

7. The pepper thresher according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the threshing box (2) is a chute.

8. The pepper thresher according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the threshing box (2) is a chute.