CN210537487U

CN210537487U - Fruit and vegetable harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN210537487U
Application number: CN201921122579.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶诚铭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit vegetables harvesting device belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device solves the problems that the existing fruit and vegetable harvesting device is not suitable for hilly lands, is high in manufacturing cost, wastes time and labor when picking fruits and vegetables manually, is low in working efficiency, needs long-time labor and is high in labor intensity. The utility model discloses a body of rod, clamp shear mechanism, transport mechanism, drive arrangement and power supply source, clamp shear mechanism sets up in body of rod head end, sets up along body of rod length direction's the groove of transporting on the body of rod, transports the mechanism and installs in transporting the inslot and cut the mechanism with the clamp and be connected, and drive arrangement sets up in body of rod tail end and is connected with transporting the mechanism, and the power supply source is connected with drive arrangement. The utility model has the advantages of prevent that the staff from being smoked eyes of hindering such as hot pepper by irritability fruit vegetables, improved work efficiency greatly, simple structure, low in manufacturing cost can gather multiple fruit vegetables.

Description

Fruit and vegetable harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically speaking relates to a fruit vegetables harvesting device.

Background

Chili is a traditional industry in China. China is a large country for pepper production and consumption, pepper planting is distributed in 28 provinces of China, regional pepper collecting and distributing areas represented by Guizhou, Hunan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi and the like are formed, and planting production areas represented by thoroughfare areas and the like are formed. According to incomplete statistics, the planting area of the pepper in China is 130 km2 at present, the yield is 2700 million tons, and the yield value is 270 million yuan.

At present, the hot pepper is generally picked manually, the cost is high, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the healthy development of the hot pepper industry is severely restricted. Picking is mainly carried out in a manual mode after the peppers are ripe, and although the peppers are not physically active, the peppers need to be stooped down to turn over each pepper, and ripe peppers are selected and then picked. The manual picking wastes time and energy, the working efficiency is low, long-time labor is needed, and the labor intensity is high. Meanwhile, in the picking process, a pungent taste can permeate in the air, and the phenomenon that eyes are smoked by hot pepper often happens, so that the working efficiency is further reduced.

Pepper pickers were studied early in foreign countries. Commercial mechanical harvesting of bell peppers was first proposed in the united states in 1967. Since 1967, more than 20 pepper collecting devices are designed and produced all over the world, and nearly 20 patent applications are filed. Most of the studied machines are self-propelled, and the disengaging device is mainly of spindle type, spiral winding rod type, comb tooth type, and the like. The main representative model is an OBX drum-type pepper harvester produced by Ten International companies in the United states, but the model requires pepper row spacing of more than 76cm and is not suitable for pepper planting modes in some regions.

The research on pepper harvesters in China has developed a pepper harvester with complete functions and stable performance. For example, a new product 4JD-2 type suspended pepper harvester in Uygur autonomous area of Xinjiang, the machine mainly comprises a guider, a feeding thumb wheel, a spiral picker, a front elevator and other mechanisms. The self-propelled pepper harvester is self-propelled in type, is a comb-tooth type picking device, does not work in opposite rows, is suitable for picking peppers in plain areas, is not suitable for large-area popularization in hilly areas, is high in manufacturing cost, and needs to consider factors such as appearance and integrity of the peppers when picking fresh peppers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an above-mentioned problem to exist among the prior art provides an effectively improve work efficiency, portable, easy operation's fruit vegetables harvesting device.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit vegetables harvesting device, its characterized in that includes the body of rod, presss from both sides and cuts the mechanism, transports mechanism, drive arrangement and power supply source, the clamp cut the mechanism and set up in body of rod head end, the body of rod on set up along body of rod length direction's the groove of transporting, transport the mechanism install transport inslot and with press from both sides and cut the mechanism and be connected, drive arrangement set up in body of rod tail end and with transport the mechanism and be connected, the power supply source be connected with drive arrangement.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: during the use, confirm after picking the target, aim at the stalk of target with the clamp of device head end and cut the mechanism, aim at the back, open the power supply, drive arrangement drives conveying mechanism and begins work, and conveying mechanism drives clamp and cuts the work of mechanism, and clamp cuts the mechanism and colludes the fruit and vegetable stalk and get into the conveying groove and cut off, and conveying mechanism transports the fruit and vegetable towards drive arrangement direction, falls into the basket of collection at last. Adopt the setting of above-mentioned structure, can conveniently pick fresh fruit vegetables, need not the staff and bow to pick, avoid simultaneously the staff with have amazing fruit vegetables like hot pepper direct contact, prevent that the staff from being smoked eye by the hot pepper, improved work efficiency greatly.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the rod body is formed by parallelly arranging two pipe fittings with the same length and is fixed through a plurality of fixing plates, a conveying groove is formed in a gap between the pipe fittings, and the driving device is installed on the fixing plates at the tail ends of the rod body.

In foretell fruit vegetables harvesting apparatus, transport mechanism include two sets of hold-in ranges and a plurality of elastic support seat, the pipe fitting on still be provided with a plurality of baffles, two sets of hold-in ranges install respectively on two pipe fittings and be connected with drive arrangement, two hold-in ranges set up face to face in transporting the inslot, elastic support seat install on the inboard baffle of hold-in range for support the hold-in range, make the fruit handle of target can be cliied to two sets of hold-in ranges.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the elastic supporting seat comprises a fixing shaft, a spring and a support, the fixing shaft is arranged on the baffle plate and is in sliding connection with the support, and the spring is arranged between the fixing shaft and the support, so that the support can reciprocate along the length direction of the fixing shaft.

In foretell fruit vegetables harvesting apparatus, double-layered scissors mechanism including colluding take turns and blade, collude and take turns to be equipped with the hook-like blade that a plurality of circumferences evenly set up, collude take turns and transport the mechanism drive and be connected, the blade still be equipped with the spout, the spout pass through the connecting piece blade and will install in body of rod side, the knife tip direction orientation transports the groove entry.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the driving device comprises a driving motor and a synchronous gear set, and the driving motor is in driving connection with the conveying mechanism through the synchronous gear set.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the tail end of the rod body is also provided with a collecting device, and the collecting device is detachably connected with the rod body.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the fixing plate is also provided with a handle.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the length of the rod body is 70 cm.

In the fruit and vegetable harvesting device, the rod body is made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the fruit and vegetable harvesting device adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the utility model discloses can conveniently pick the fresh fruit vegetables of unidimensional carpopodium, need not the staff and bow to pick, avoid the staff simultaneously and like irritability fruit vegetables direct contact such as hot pepper, prevent that the staff from being smoked eyes of hindering by the hot pepper, improved work efficiency greatly, simple structure, low in manufacturing cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clipping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 from another perspective;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a rod body; 2. a clipping mechanism; 3. a conveyance mechanism; 4. a drive device; 5. a power supply source; 6. a conveying trough; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a synchronous belt; 9. an elastic supporting seat; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a fixed shaft; 12. a spring; 13. a support; 14. a hooking wheel; 15. a blade; 16. a hooked blade; 17. a chute; 18. a drive motor; 19. a synchronous gear set; 20. a collection device; 21. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the fruit and vegetable harvesting device includes a rod 1, a clamping and shearing mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a driving device 4 and a power supply 5, wherein the clamping and shearing mechanism 2 is disposed at a head end of the rod 1, a conveying groove 6 is disposed on the rod 1 along a length direction of the rod 1, the conveying mechanism 3 is disposed in the conveying groove 6 and connected to the clamping and shearing mechanism 2, the driving device 4 is disposed at a tail end of the rod 1 and connected to the conveying mechanism 3, and the power supply 5 is connected to the driving device 4.

In further detail, the rod body 1 is formed by arranging two pipe fittings with the same length in parallel and is fixed through a plurality of fixing plates 7, a conveying groove 6 is formed in a gap between the pipe fittings, and the driving device 4 is installed on the fixing plates 7 at the tail end of the rod body 1. The pipe fitting is preferably a common U-shaped pipe in the market, so that the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.

Further saying, transport mechanism 3 includes two sets of hold-in ranges 8 and a plurality of elastic support seat 9, still is provided with a plurality of baffles 10 on the pipe fitting, and two sets of hold-in ranges 8 are installed respectively on two pipe fittings and are connected with drive arrangement 4, and two hold-in ranges 8 face to face set up in transporting groove 6, and elastic support seat 9 is installed on the inboard baffle 10 of hold-in range 8 for support hold-in ranges 8, make two sets of hold-in ranges 8 can clip the fruit handle of target. The fruit and vegetable stem cutting machine with the structure can be suitable for fruits and vegetables with various stem sizes, and is wide in application range.

In more detail, the elastic supporting seat 9 comprises a fixed shaft 11, a spring 12 and a support 13, the fixed shaft 11 is mounted on the baffle 10, the fixed shaft 11 is slidably connected with the support 13, and the spring 12 is mounted between the fixed shaft 11 and the support 13, so that the support 13 can reciprocate along the length direction of the fixed shaft 11. The structure is compact.

In order to cut off the fruit stalks of the fruits and the vegetables quickly and effectively and clamp the fruits and the vegetables, the clamping and shearing mechanism 2 comprises a hooking wheel 14 and a blade 15, a plurality of hook-shaped blades 16 which are uniformly arranged on the circumference are arranged on the hooking wheel 14, the hooking wheel 14 is in driving connection with the conveying mechanism, the blade 15 is also provided with a sliding groove 17, the sliding groove 17 is arranged on the side surface of the rod body 1 through a connecting piece blade 15, and the direction of the knife tip faces the inlet of the conveying groove 6.

In further detail, the driving device 4 includes a driving motor 18 and a synchronizing gear set 19, and the driving motor 18 is drivingly connected to the conveying mechanism 3 through the synchronizing gear set 19.

Further saying in detail, in order to conveniently collect the fruit vegetables and can drop into collection work again fast after full, body of rod 1 tail end still is provided with collection device 20, and collection device 20 is connected for dismantling with body of rod 1. Only the empty collecting device 20 has to be replaced.

To be more specific, the fixing plate 7 is further provided with a handle 21 for the operator to hold.

Preferably, the rod body 1 has a length of 70 cm.

Preferably, the material of the rod body 1 is stainless steel, and is not limited to this material.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms of the rod 1, the clipping mechanism 2, the carrying mechanism 3, the driving device 4, the power supply 5, the carrying groove 6, the fixing plate 7, the timing belt 8, the elastic support 9, the baffle 10, the fixing shaft 11, the spring 12, the support 13, the hooking wheel 14, the blade 15, the hooked blade 16, the sliding groove 17, the driving motor 18, the synchronizing gear set 19, the collecting device 20, the handle 21, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables harvesting device, its characterized in that cuts mechanism (2), transports mechanism (3), drive arrangement (4) and power supply (5) including body of rod (1), clamp, the clamp cut mechanism (2) and set up in body of rod (1) head end, body of rod (1) on offer along body of rod (1) length direction transport groove (6), transport mechanism (3) install and transport in groove (6) and cut mechanism (2) with the clamp and be connected, drive arrangement (4) set up in body of rod (1) tail end and with transport mechanism (3) and be connected, power supply (5) be connected with drive arrangement (4).

2. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod body (1) is composed of two pipe fittings with the same length which are arranged in parallel and fixed by a plurality of fixing plates (7), a conveying groove (6) is formed by the gaps between the pipe fittings, and the driving device (4) is arranged on the fixing plates (7) at the tail end of the rod body (1).

3. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (3) comprises two sets of synchronous belts (8) and a plurality of elastic supporting seats (9), the pipe fitting is further provided with a plurality of baffles (10), the two sets of synchronous belts (8) are respectively installed on the two pipe fittings and connected with the driving device (4), the two synchronous belts (8) are arranged in the conveying groove (6) face to face, and the elastic supporting seats (9) are installed on the baffles (10) on the inner sides of the synchronous belts (8) and used for supporting the synchronous belts (8), so that the two sets of synchronous belts (8) can clamp the fruit stalks of the targets.

4. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the elastic supporting seat (9) comprises a fixed shaft (11), a spring (12) and a support (13), the fixed shaft (11) is mounted on the baffle (10), the fixed shaft (11) is slidably connected with the support (13), and the spring (12) is mounted between the fixed shaft (11) and the support (13) so that the support (13) can reciprocate along the length direction of the fixed shaft (11).

5. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping and shearing mechanism (2) comprises a hooking wheel (14) and a blade (15), the hooking wheel (14) is provided with a plurality of hook-shaped blades (16) uniformly arranged on the circumference, the hooking wheel (14) is in driving connection with the conveying mechanism (3), the blade (15) is further provided with a sliding groove (17), the sliding groove (17) is arranged on the side surface of the rod body (1) through a connecting piece blade (15), and the direction of the knife tip faces the inlet of the conveying groove (6).

6. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (18) and a synchronous gear set (19), and the driving motor (18) is in driving connection with the conveying mechanism (3) through the synchronous gear set (19).

7. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting device (20) is further arranged at the tail end of the rod body (1), and the collecting device (20) is detachably connected with the rod body (1).

8. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing plate (7) is further provided with a handle (21).

9. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the rod body (1) is 70cm long.

10. The fruit and vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the rod body (1) is made of stainless steel.