Machining mechanism for automobile bearing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic product production, in particular to a machining mechanism of a bearing for an automobile.
Background
The bearing is an important part in the modern mechanical equipment, has the main functions of supporting a mechanical rotating body, reducing the friction coefficient in the movement process of the mechanical rotating body and ensuring the rotation precision of the mechanical rotating body, comprises an inner ring, an outer ring, steel balls between the inner ring and the outer ring and a retainer for keeping the positions of the steel balls, and a dustproof cover is clamped in a gap between the inner ring and the outer ring.
In the processing technology of the bearing, after the steel balls are arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, grease is required to be injected between the outer ring and the inner ring, and then the dustproof cover is covered for sealing and protecting the ball.
At present, the sealing process of the bearing can be completed by respectively carrying out different operations on a plurality of automatic machines, the size of the automatic machines is large, the automatic machines are individual to each other aiming at different operations, the occupied area on a production line is large, the production cost is high, the bearing can be sealed only through a plurality of operations in the assembly process, and the assembly efficiency is low.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a processing mechanism of a bearing for an automobile.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to practical requirements and provide a processing mechanism of a bearing for an automobile so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a machining mechanism of bearing for car, is including annotating fat subassembly and the processing platform that distributes from top to bottom, the processing bench is equipped with the accommodation space, be equipped with first jacking piece in the accommodation space, the jacking end of first jacking piece is equipped with the gland platform, one side of processing platform is equipped with the lower cover storage section of thick bamboo with the accommodation space intercommunication, be equipped with on the lower cover storage section of thick bamboo and be used for propelling movement lower cover storage section of thick bamboo in material to the gland bench material pushing member, it is equipped with the extruded article to annotate the fat subassembly outside.
Further, annotate the fat subassembly and include along vertical consecutive second jacking piece, feed cylinder and a plurality of notes fat piece, a plurality of annotate fat piece along keeping away from on the direction movable of feed cylinder center locates the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder outside is equipped with upper cover storage cylinder, one side that upper cover storage cylinder is close to the processing platform is equipped with the extruded piece.
Furthermore, a containing groove is formed in one side, close to the processing table, of the material cylinder, a first control piece is arranged in the containing groove, one end of the first control piece extends into the upper cover material storage cylinder, a first pushing piece used for pushing the grease injection piece and the first control piece to move along the direction away from the center line of the material cylinder and the direction close to the center line of the material cylinder is arranged on the pressing cover table, and the position, where the lower cover material storage cylinder is communicated with the processing table, is located above the first pushing piece.
The processing platform is provided with a second pushing piece and a third pushing piece which are used for pushing the second control piece and the extrusion piece to move along the center line far away from the material cylinder and close to the material cylinder respectively.
Furthermore, annotate the fat piece and include along the movable sliding plate of locating on the feed cylinder of the direction of keeping away from the feed cylinder center, be equipped with first spring between sliding plate and the feed cylinder, the one end that the sliding plate is close to the feed cylinder center is equipped with first pulley, and the other end is equipped with annotates the fat head.
Further, first control includes along keeping away from the second arc of direction retractable of feed cylinder locating in holding and depositing the inslot, one side of second arc is equipped with the first baffle that extends to the upper cover storage cylinder, hold and deposit the inslot along vertical retractable's the movable plate that is located second arc below that is equipped with, one side that the movable plate is close to the second arc is equipped with the second pulley.
Furthermore, the first pushing piece comprises a cylinder arranged on the gland table and a circular table arranged at the other end of the cylinder.
Furthermore, the second control part comprises a second baffle which is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover storage barrel in a telescopic mode, one end of the second baffle extends into the upper cover storage barrel, a third arc-shaped plate which is arranged opposite to the second pushing part is arranged on one side, located outside the upper cover storage barrel, of the second baffle, and the second pushing part is a third pulley.
Furthermore, the extrusion piece comprises a sliding block which is movably arranged on the upper cover storage barrel along the direction close to the center of the charging barrel, a first arc-shaped plate which is arranged opposite to a third pushing piece is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a second spring is arranged between the first arc-shaped plate and the upper cover storage barrel, and the third pushing piece is a fourth pulley.
Further, the pushing part comprises a telescopic fixing plate arranged on one side of the lower cover storage barrel, a pushing plate with one end extending into the lower cover storage barrel is arranged on one side of the fixing plate close to the lower cover storage barrel, tensioning wheels positioned below the pressing table are arranged on the processing table and in the containing space, and a pulling rope wound on the two tensioning wheels is arranged between the pressing table and the fixing plate.
(3) Has the advantages that:
A. the invention improves the installation process of grease injection and the dust cap of the traditional bearing, utilizes the matching use of the first jacking piece, the grease injection component and the extrusion piece, can install the dust cap on one surface of the bearing in the process that the first jacking piece drives the bearing to move upwards, injects grease to the bearing by the grease injection component, synchronously completes the operations of grease injection and cap installation on one surface, and automatically completes the feeding of the lower cap by the linkage of the material injection component in the process of resetting the first jacking piece, does not need a plurality of automatic machines for operation, can synchronously operate, improves the installation efficiency and reduces the production cost.
B. In the process that the first jacking piece drives the bearing to move up and down, the first pushing piece can control the horizontal displacement of the grease injection piece and the first control piece, the grease injection head can be moved to the ball position of the bearing to inject grease, one material in the upper cover material storage barrel falls between the first control piece and the second control piece, the second jacking piece can be reused to drive the charging barrel to move down, the second control piece and the extrusion piece can be controlled successively by the second pushing piece and the third pushing piece, the upper cover material is extruded and sealed by the extrusion piece after falling onto the bearing, the grease injection sealing operation of the bearing is completed, a plurality of operation steps are integrated, operation is not required to be performed by a plurality of automatic machines, the whole sealing operation of the bearing can be completed at the same station, and the sealing process of the bearing is more efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view structural view of a machining mechanism for a bearing for an automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the positional relationship between the first and second control members and the pressing member of the machining mechanism for the automobile bearing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connecting view of a material storage cylinder and a material pushing member of a lower cover of a processing mechanism of a bearing for an automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material cylinder of a processing mechanism of a bearing for an automobile, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the grease-injected part of the machining mechanism of the bearing for the automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the machining mechanism A of the bearing for an automobile according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a machining mechanism B of the bearing for an automobile according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the grease injection device comprises a grease injection assembly 1, a second jacking piece 1a, a material barrel 1b, a grease injection piece 1c, a sliding plate 101, a first spring 102, a first pulley 103, a grease injection head 104, a processing table 2, a containing space 3, a first jacking piece 4, a gland table 5, a lower cover storage barrel 6, a material pushing piece 7, a fixing plate 71, a push plate 72, a tensioning wheel 73, a pulling rope 74, an extrusion piece 8, a sliding block 81, a first arc-shaped plate 82, a second spring 83, an upper cover storage barrel 9, a first control piece 10, a second arc-shaped plate 10a, a first baffle plate 10b, a moving plate 10c, a second pulley 10d, a first pushing piece 11, a cylinder 111, a circular table 112, a second control piece 12, a second baffle plate 121, a third arc-shaped plate 122, a second pushing piece 13, a third pulley 131, a third pushing piece 14 and a fourth pulley 141.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
as shown in figures 1 and 3, the processing mechanism of the bearing for the automobile comprises a grease injection assembly 1 and a processing table 2 which are distributed up and down, the bearing can be placed on the processing table 2 by a conveyor belt type transportation or a mechanical arm clamping, the conveyor belt type transportation is that two parallel conveyor belts are arranged between the processing table 2 and the grease injection assembly 1 in a penetrating way, the lower cover storage barrel 6 is positioned on one side of the conveyor belt on one side, the processing table 2 is provided with the accommodating space 3, a first jacking piece 4 is arranged in the accommodating space 3, the first jacking piece 4 is a telescopic cylinder, a gland table 5 is arranged at the jacking end of the first jacking piece 4, the lower cover storage barrel 6 communicated with the accommodating space 3 is arranged on one side of the processing table 2, a pushing piece 7 used for pushing materials in the lower cover storage barrel 6 to the gland table 5 is arranged on the lower cover storage barrel 6, and an extrusion piece 8 is arranged on the outer side of the grease injection assembly 1;
the pushing part 7 comprises a fixing plate 71 which is arranged on one side of the lower cover storage barrel 6 in a telescopic mode, a first telescopic spring is arranged on one side of the lower cover storage barrel 6, the other side of the first telescopic spring is connected with the fixing plate 71, a push plate 72 with one end extending into the lower cover storage barrel 6 is arranged on one side, close to the lower cover storage barrel 6, of the fixing plate 71, the push plate 72 and the first telescopic spring carry out design distance and elastic potential energy according to the up-and-down displacement degree of the gland table 5, tension pulleys 73 which are located below the gland table 5 are arranged on the processing table 2 and in the accommodating space 3, and a pull rope 74 wound on the two tension pulleys 73 is arranged between the gland table 5 and the fixing plate 71;
the invention improves the installation process of grease injection and the dust cap of the traditional bearing, utilizes the matching use of the first jacking piece 4, the grease injection component 1 and the extrusion piece 8, can install the dust cap on one surface of the bearing in the process that the first jacking piece 4 drives the bearing to move upwards, injects grease to the bearing by the grease injection component 1, synchronously completes the operations of injecting grease and installing the cap on one surface, and automatically completes the feeding of the lower cap by the linkage of the pushing piece 7 in the process that the first jacking piece 4 is reset, does not need a plurality of automatic machines for operation, can synchronously operate, improves the installation efficiency and reduces the production cost.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, the grease injection assembly 1 includes a second jacking member 1a, a charging barrel 1b, and a plurality of grease injection members 1c, which are connected in sequence along the vertical direction, the charging barrel 1b is communicated with a grease injection pipe, the second jacking member 1a is a telescopic cylinder, the plurality of grease injection members 1c are movably disposed on the charging barrel 1b along a direction away from the center of the charging barrel 1b, an upper cover storage barrel 9 is disposed outside the charging barrel 1b, and an extrusion member 8 is disposed on one side of the upper cover storage barrel 9 close to the processing table 2;
the grease injection piece 1c comprises a sliding plate 101 which is movably arranged on the charging barrel 1b along the direction far away from the center of the charging barrel 1b, a first spring 102 is arranged between the sliding plate 101 and the charging barrel 1b, one end of the sliding plate 101 close to the center of the charging barrel 1b is provided with a first pulley 103, the other end is provided with a grease injection head 104, and the grease injection head 104 is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 1b through a hose;
furthermore, a containing groove is arranged on one side, close to the processing table 2, in the material cylinder 1b, a first control piece 10 with one end extending into the upper cover material storage cylinder 9 is arranged in the containing groove, a first pushing piece 11 for pushing the grease injection piece 1c and the first control piece 10 to move along the central line far away from the material cylinder 1b and the central line close to the material cylinder 1b respectively is arranged on the cover pressing table 5, and the communicating part of the lower cover material storage cylinder 6 and the processing table 2 is positioned above the first pushing piece 11;
the first control part 10 comprises a second arc-shaped plate 10a which is arranged in the containing and storing groove in a telescopic mode along the direction far away from the charging barrel 1b, a second telescopic spring is arranged between the second arc-shaped plate 10a and the inner wall of the containing and storing groove, an auxiliary hole is formed in the second arc-shaped plate 10a, a second pulley 10d can enter the auxiliary hole to avoid hard contact, a first baffle plate 10b extending into the upper cover storage barrel 9 is arranged on one side of the second arc-shaped plate 10a, one end, facing the upper cover storage barrel 9, of the first baffle plate 10b is arranged in an arc shape, the arc surface of the first baffle plate is upward, a movable plate 10c which is positioned below the second arc-shaped plate 10a is arranged in the containing and storing groove in a telescopic mode along the vertical direction, a third telescopic spring is arranged between the containing and storing groove and the movable plate 10c, and a second pulley 10d is arranged on one side, close to the second arc-shaped plate 10a, of the movable plate 10 c;
the first pushing part 11 comprises a cylinder 111 arranged on the gland table 5 and a circular truncated cone 112 arranged at the other end of the cylinder 111, the circular truncated cone 112 is in contact with the first pulley 103 to push the first pulley 103 to move, and the cylinder 111 is used for keeping the first pulley 103 in a non-displacement state;
further, the device also comprises a second control piece 12 which is arranged outside the charging barrel 1b in a telescopic mode, one end of the second control piece extends into the upper cover storage barrel 9, the first control piece 10 and the second control piece 12 are distributed up and down, and a second pushing piece 13 and a third pushing piece 14 which are used for pushing the second control piece 12 and the extrusion piece 8 to move along the central line far away from the charging barrel 1b and the central line close to the charging barrel 1b respectively are arranged on the processing table 2;
the second control part 12 comprises a second baffle 121 which is telescopically arranged outside the upper cover storage barrel 9, one end of the second baffle 121 extends into the upper cover storage barrel 9, a reset spring is arranged between the second baffle 121 and the upper cover storage barrel 9, a third arc-shaped plate 122 which is arranged opposite to the second pushing part 13 is arranged on one side of the second baffle 121 outside the upper cover storage barrel 9, an opening is formed in the third arc-shaped plate 122, a third pulley 131 can enter the opening, hard contact is avoided, and the second pushing part 13 is a third pulley 131;
the extruding part 8 comprises a sliding block 81 which is movably arranged on the upper cover storage barrel 9 along the direction close to the center of the charging barrel 1b, a first arc-shaped plate 82 which is arranged oppositely to the third pushing part 14 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 81, a reset spring is arranged between the first arc-shaped plate 82 and the upper cover storage barrel 9, a second spring 83 is arranged between the first arc-shaped plate 82 and the upper cover storage barrel 9, and the third pushing part 14 is a fourth pulley 141.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the bearing is conveyed to the containing space 3 of the processing table 2, the first jacking piece 4 pushes the gland table 5 to move upwards to enable the lower cover to be contacted with the ball of the bearing, at the moment, the circular table 112 is exposed above the bearing through the inner ring of the bearing, in the continuous upward movement of the first jacking piece 4, the circular table 112 firstly contacts the first pulley 103 and enables the first pulley 103 to transversely displace along the cambered surface of the circular table 112, the grease injection head 104 is enabled to displace to the ball of the bearing to perform grease injection, meanwhile, the circular table 112 displaces into the containing groove to be contacted with the moving plate 10c and pushes the moving plate 10c to move upwards, the second pulley 10d on the moving plate 10c is enabled to contact the second arc-shaped plate 10a and pushes the second arc-shaped plate 10a to transversely displace inwards, an upper cover in the upper cover cylinder 6 falls onto the second baffle 121, the lower cover is installed under the extrusion of the extrusion piece 8 and the gland table 5, the grease injection head 104 simultaneously performs grease injection, namely, the installation of the dust cap on the lower end surface of the bearing and the operation of grease injection are completed;
then, the first jacking piece 4 moves downwards into the accommodating space 3, the pull rope 74 is in a loose state due to the downward movement of the first jacking piece 4, the fixed plate 71 drives the push plate 72 to push the lower cover in the lower cover storage cylinder 6 to the gland table 5 under the action of the first telescopic spring, at the moment, the bearing is arranged on the processing table 2, the grease injection head 101 is positioned above the inner ring of the bearing, and the first baffle plate 10b enters the upper cover storage cylinder 9 again under the reset drive of the second telescopic spring;
finally, the second jacking piece 1a pushes the charging barrel 1b to move downwards, so that the third arc-shaped plate 122 is in contact with the third pulley 131 and pushed to move transversely, the upper cover on the second baffle plate 121 falls from the upper cover storage barrel 6 to the grease injection position of the bearing, meanwhile, the first arc-shaped plate 82 is in contact with the fourth pulley 141 and pushed to move transversely to the falling position of the upper cover storage barrel 6, the upper cover is installed under the extrusion of the sliding block 81 and the processing table 2, then, the second jacking piece 1a moves upwards to reset, the sliding block 81 and the second baffle plate 121 return to the original position under the driving of the reset spring, and the operation of integral grease injection and dust cap installation on the bearing is completed.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.