CN113183222B

CN113183222B - Automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader

Info

Publication number: CN113183222B
Application number: CN202110366555.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慧; 张建诚; 贾世学; 李江辉; 王国霞; 李永山; 李波; 席凯鹏; 陈梦妮; 柳晓丽
Original assignee: Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-06
Also published as: CN113183222A

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, install the montant on the base, the suit disc on the montant, the disc passes through power device and drives, the disc side sets up several clamping device, clamping device includes first recess, the first recess of several is seted up to the disc side, the second recess is seted up to the side about the first recess, set up first pivot in the second recess, install arc splint in the first pivot, set up clamping device starting switch in the first recess, disc one side sets up cutting device, the disc opposite side sets up loading attachment. The bupleurum root cutting device can automatically clamp and cut bupleurum roots into sections, when the bupleurum root cutting device is used, the disc is driven by the power device, the bupleurum roots are sequentially conveyed into the first groove through the feeding device, the bupleurum roots trigger the clamping device to start the switch, when the disc rotates to the position of the cutting device, the cutting device cuts the bupleurum roots, and at the moment, roots and stems of the bupleurum roots are separated, so that follow-up work can be conveniently carried out, and the bupleurum root cutting efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of a radix bupleuri cutting device, and particularly relates to an automatic radix bupleuri rhizome cutting device with a feeding and discharging device.

Background

During production and processing of radix bupleuri, drying, dehydration and cutting storage are needed, but during cutting, workers are used for cutting, so that large manpower and material resources are needed in the process, and one root is needed for cutting during cutting, so that the efficiency is low, and some automatic cutting devices are high in cost and are not suitable for large-scale popularization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic cutting device for radix bupleuri rhizomes with a feeding and discharging device, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, includes the base, base top surface fixed mounting montant, bearing suit disc is passed through to montant top side, the disc passes through power device and drives, the disc side sets up several clamping device along the circumference direction equidistance, clamping device include first recess, the first recess of several is seted up along the circumference direction equidistance to the disc side, run through from top to bottom to first recess, the second recess is all seted up to the side about first recess, all set up vertical first pivot in the second recess, equal fixed mounting arc splint in the first pivot, all set up clamping device starting switch in the first recess, trigger clamping device starting switch and can make and close each other between two arc splint and carry the chinese thorowax root, disc one side sets up cutting device, cutting device can cut the chinese thorowax root of centre gripping on the disc, the disc opposite side sets up loading attachment, loading attachment can transmit the chinese thorowax root in proper order in the first recess.

As above an automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, clamping device trigger starting switch include the blind hole, the blind hole is seted up to first recess terminal surface, blind hole fit in installation cylinder, the position department that the cylinder side corresponds first pivot all sets up the breach, the equal fixed mounting in first pivot side dials the board, dials in the board stretches into the breach that corresponds.

As above automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, cutting device include vertical second pivot, second pivot top fixed mounting cutting blade, the second pivot is from taking power, the receiver is placed in the handing-over department that the base top surface is located cutting blade and disc.

As above an automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, loader include two vertical third pivots, the third pivot is from taking power, all suit two belt pulleys in the third pivot, the belt pulley that corresponds all connects through the belt, the disc is located between two upper and lower belt pulleys in left side, all sets up clamping device on the belt, clamping device can press from both sides the chinese thorowax root tightly, can be stable press from both sides a chinese thorowax root tightly through upper and lower two clamping device.

As above automatic cutting device of bupleuri radix rhizome with unloader, clamping device include the U template, U template terminal surface and belt side fixed connection, the cooperation pin is pegged graft to U template other end side, the one end that the pin is located U template medial surface is the hemisphere face, pin one end is passed through spring and U template side fixed connection.

As mentioned above automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, blind hole top surface all set up the through-hole, the equal vertical push rod of fixed mounting in the position department that the cylinder top surface corresponds the through-hole, the push rod stretches out the through-hole, the position department fixed mounting arc driving lever that the montant trailing flank is located the disc top.

According to the automatic cutting device for the radix bupleuri rootstock, which is provided with the feeding and discharging device, the torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft and the second groove.

The invention has the advantages that: the bupleurum root cutting machine is simple in structure, high in automation degree, and capable of automatically clamping and cutting bupleurum roots, when the bupleurum root cutting machine is used, the disc is driven by the power device, the bupleurum roots are sequentially conveyed into the first groove through the feeding device, the bupleurum roots trigger the clamping device to start the switch in the conveying process, the two arc-shaped plates are closed to clamp the bupleurum roots, the disc rotates, when the disc rotates to the position of the cutting device, the cutting device cuts the bupleurum roots, and the roots and stems of the bupleurum roots are separated, so that follow-up work can be conveniently carried out.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus; FIG. 3 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a view from the direction B of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at I in FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at point II of FIG. 5; fig. 8 is a state view of the holding device in use.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The utility model provides an automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader, as shown in the figure, including

base

1, 1 top surface fixed mounting montant 2 of base, bearing suit disc 3 is passed through to 2 top sides of montant, and disc 3 passes through power device and drives, and 3 sides of disc set up several clamping device along the circumference direction equidistance, clamping device include

first recess

4, 3 sides of disc set up the first recess 4 of several along the circumference direction equidistance, run through from top to bottom first recess 4, and second recess 5 is all seted up to the side about first recess 4, all sets up vertical first pivot 6 in the second recess 5, equal fixed mounting arc splint 7 on the first pivot 6, all set up the clamping device starting switch in the first recess 4, trigger the clamping device starting switch and can make between two arc splint 7 close each other and carry chinese thorowax root 8, disc 3 one side sets up cutting device, cutting device can be with the chinese thorowax root 8 dissection of centre gripping on

disc

3, 3 opposite side sets up loading attachment of disc, loading attachment can transmit chinese thorowax root 8 in proper order in first recess 4. The cutting device is simple in structure and high in automation degree, the firewood 8 can be automatically clamped and cut, when the cutting device is used, the disc 3 is driven by the power device, the bupleurum 8 is sequentially conveyed into the first groove 4 through the feeding device, the bupleurum 8 triggers the clamping device to start the switch in the conveying process, the two arc-shaped plates 7 are closed to clamp the bupleurum 8, then the disc 3 rotates, when the disc 3 rotates to the position of the cutting device, the cutting device cuts the bupleurum 8, and at the moment, the roots and stems of the bupleurum 8 are separated, so that the follow-up work can be conveniently carried out.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 or fig. 8, the trigger start switch of the clamping device according to this embodiment includes a blind hole 9, the blind hole 9 is formed in the end surface of the first groove 4, a cylinder 10 is installed in the blind hole 9 in a matching manner, notches 11 are formed in positions of the side surfaces of the cylinder 10 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 6, a dial plate 12 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the first rotating shaft 6, and the dial plate 12 extends into the corresponding notch 11. When loading attachment transmitted bupleuri radix 8 to in first recess 4, bupleuri radix 8 promoted cylinder 10 and removed in to blind hole 9 this moment, cylinder 10 removed the blind hole 9 this moment breach 11 side and promoted driving lever 12 and rotate around first pivot 6, first pivot 6 rotated this moment and drives arc splint 7 and rotate, thereby it presss from both sides the bupleuri radix 8 to make arc splint 7 press from both sides tightly, this design can realize through simple mechanical structure that can make arc splint 7 press from both sides the bupleuri radix 8 tight automatically when bupleuri radix 8 gets into in first recess 4, it is more stable when making the device use, therefore, the cost is low, and the use is more reliable.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the cutting device according to the embodiment includes a vertical second rotating shaft 102, a cutting blade 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 102, the second rotating shaft 102 is self-powered, and a storage box 14 is placed at the joint of the cutting blade 13 and the disc 3 on the top surface of the base 1. This design is collected through receiver 14 behind the 8 dissection of the bupleurum of cutting blade 13 with the last centre gripping of disc 3, conveniently transports and carries out next process.

Further, as shown in the figure, loading attachment described in this embodiment includes two vertical third pivots 15, and third pivot 15 is from taking power, all suits two belt pulleys 16 in the third pivot 15, and corresponding belt pulley 16 all connects through belt 17, and disc 3 is located between two upper and lower belt pulleys 16 in the left side, all sets up clamping device on belt 17, and clamping device can press from both sides bupleuri radix 8, can be stable press from both sides a bupleuri radix 8 through two upper and lower clamping device. When clamping device drives bupleurum 8 and removes the corner of belt pulley 16, form the cooperation relation when similar gear engagement between clamping device and the first recess 4 this moment, after clamping device drives bupleurum 8 to first recess 4 in, arc splint 7 presss from both sides the bupleurum 8 tightly this moment, later clamping device opens bupleurum 8, thereby make bupleurum 8 transfer to first recess 4 from clamping device in, analogize in proper order at the back, this design passes through belt conveying system, can conveniently carry out assembly line production, can improve production efficiency greatly, use convenient and fast more.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the clamping device according to the embodiment includes a U-shaped plate 18, one end surface of the U-shaped plate 18 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the belt 17, a pin 19 is inserted and matched with the side surface of the other end of the U-shaped plate 18, one end of the pin 19 located on the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate 18 is a hemispherical surface, and one end of the pin 19 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the U-shaped plate 18 through a spring 20. Under the effect of 19 spheres of pin, can stretch into U template 18 inboardly through the opening part of U template 18 with bupleurum 8, press from both sides tight back with bupleurum 8 when arc splint 7, bupleurum 8 shifts out from U template 18 in, this moment under the effect of 19 spheres of pin, bupleurum 8 can be smooth shifts out from U template 18 in, thereby in transferring first recess 4 with bupleurum 8 is smooth, this design makes things convenient for the workman to install bupleurum 8 on belt 17, thereby can improve work efficiency, and it is more convenient to use.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, through holes 21 are formed in the top surfaces of the blind holes 9, vertical push rods 22 are fixedly mounted at positions of the top surfaces of the cylinders 10 corresponding to the through holes 21, the push rods 22 extend out of the through holes 21, and arc-shaped shift levers 23 are fixedly mounted at positions of the rear side surfaces of the vertical rods 2 above the disc 3. After the cutting device cuts the radix bupleuri 8 into sections, the disc 3 continuously rotates around the first rotating shaft 2, and when the push rod 22 moves to the position of the arc-shaped shift lever 23, the side face of the arc-shaped shift lever 23 pushes the push rod 22 to move, so that the cylinder 10 moves out of the blind hole 9, the shift plate 12 is aligned with the notch 11 again, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 7 are opened, and the radix bupleuri 8 is conveniently clamped next time.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a torsion spring is installed at the connection position of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second groove 5. This design can conveniently be dialled board 12 and when breach 11 aligns through the torsional spring, can make arc splint 7 automatic recovery initial installation to it is more reliable and more stable when making this device use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a vertical rod (2) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base (1), a disc (3) is sleeved on the side surface of the top end of the vertical rod (2) through a bearing, the disc (3) is driven by a power device, a plurality of clamping devices are arranged on the side surface of the disc (3) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the clamping devices comprise first grooves (4), a plurality of first grooves (4) are arranged on the side surface of the disc (3) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the first grooves (4) penetrate through the first grooves from top to bottom, second grooves (5) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of each first groove (4), a vertical first rotating shaft (6) is arranged in each second groove (5), arc-shaped clamping plates (7) are fixedly installed on each first rotating shaft (6), a clamping device starting switch is arranged in each first groove (4), the two arc-shaped clamping devices (7) can be closed to clamp radix bupleuri (8) mutually by triggering the clamping devices starting switches, a cutting device is arranged on one side of the disc (3), the cutting device can cut radix bupleuri (8) clamped on the disc (3) at the other side, the other side of the disc (3), the cutting device can transfer the radix bupleuri (8) to the first grooves (4) in sequence, a feeding device (9) and a cylinder (9) in each blind hole (9) and a triggering device, the blind hole (9) is arranged in each blind hole (9), breach (11) are all seted up to the position department that cylinder (10) side corresponds first pivot (6), and board (12) are dialled to the equal fixed mounting in first pivot (6) side, dial board (12) and stretch into corresponding breach (11), blind hole (9) top surface all set up through-hole (21), the equal vertical push rod (22) of fixed mounting in position department that cylinder (10) top surface corresponds through-hole (21), through-hole (21) are stretched out in push rod (22), and montant (2) trailing flank is located fixed mounting arc driving lever (23) of position department of disc (3) top.

2. The automatic cutting device of chinese thorowax root rhizome with unloader according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting device comprises a vertical second rotating shaft (102), a cutting blade (13) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second rotating shaft (102), the second rotating shaft (102) is provided with power, and a storage box (14) is arranged at the joint of the cutting blade (13) and the disc (3) on the top surface of the base (1).

3. The automatic cutting device of bupleurum rhizome with go up unloader of claim 1, its characterized in that: loading attachment include two vertical third pivot (15), third pivot (15) are from the area power, equal suit two belt pulleys (16) on third pivot (15), belt pulley (16) that correspond all connect through belt (17), disc (3) are located between two belt pulleys (16) about the left side, all set up clamping device on belt (17), clamping device can press from both sides bupleuri radix (8), can be stable press from both sides a bupleuri radix (8) through two upper and lower clamping device and press from both sides tightly.

4. The automatic cutting device of bupleurum rhizome with go up unloader of claim 3, its characterized in that: clamping device include U template (18), a U template (18) terminal surface and belt (17) side fixed connection, U template (18) other end side grafting cooperation pin (19), the one end that pin (19) are located U template (18) medial surface is the hemisphere face, pin (19) one end is passed through spring (20) and U template (18) side fixed connection.

5. The automatic cutting device of bupleurum rhizome with go up unloader of claim 1, its characterized in that: and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second groove (5).