CN113182031A - Wao mandarin orange juice processing device - Google Patents
Wao mandarin orange juice processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113182031A CN113182031A CN202110349891.1A CN202110349891A CN113182031A CN 113182031 A CN113182031 A CN 113182031A CN 202110349891 A CN202110349891 A CN 202110349891A CN 113182031 A CN113182031 A CN 113182031A
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- cylinder
- crushing
- juice
- cutting
- squeezing
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- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 title description 14
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/003—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice especially for citrus fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device for citrus reishi juice, which comprises a crushing cylinder, a crushing paddle, a crushing driving machine, a gate valve, a squeezing cylinder, a cutting part, a squeezing plate and a squeezing driving machine, wherein the crushing driving machine is arranged on the crushing cylinder; one end of the crushing paddle is arranged on the crushing cylinder, and the other end of the crushing paddle extends out of the crushing cylinder and is in transmission connection with the crushing driver; the squeezing cylinder is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder, and the bottom of the squeezing cylinder is provided with a gate valve; the cutting part is arranged on the squeezing cylinder; the squeezing plate is arranged at the top of the squeezing cylinder and is in transmission connection with the squeezing driving machine. The invention has the characteristics of convenient processing of fruit juice and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing device for citrus reishi juice.
Background
The Or is a hybrid of 'tanpul' orange and 'Danxi' tangerine, belonging to a late-maturing hybrid orange variety. The nutrient components of the Or comprise: soluble solid, titratable acid, invert sugar, reducing sugar, Vc and the like. It is oblate, red and beautiful in appearance, and contains much juice. The Or fruit has more water, high nutritive value, fine pulp and sour, sweet and delicious taste, so it is popular with consumers.
However, in the conventional woolly orange juice processing device, after the woolly oranges are squeezed, the residual pomace is directly discarded, which causes waste. When juicing, the pulp still contains more nutrient substances.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device for citrus fruit juice, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a processing device of Wo citrus juice comprises a crushing cylinder, a crushing paddle, a crushing driver, a gate valve, a pressing cylinder, a cutting part, a pressing plate and a pressing driver; one end of the crushing paddle is arranged on the crushing cylinder, and the other end of the crushing paddle extends out of the crushing cylinder and is in transmission connection with the crushing driver; the squeezing cylinder is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder, and the bottom of the squeezing cylinder is provided with a gate valve; the cutting part is arranged on the squeezing cylinder; the squeezing plate is arranged at the top of the squeezing cylinder and is in transmission connection with the squeezing driving machine.
The working principle is as follows:
putting the peeled mandarin oranges into a cutting part in a squeezing cylinder, driving a squeezing plate to move downwards by a squeezing driver, squeezing the squeezing plate to the cutting part through the mandarin oranges, and cutting the mandarin oranges into small blocks by the cutting part while squeezing the mandarin oranges into fruit juice by the squeezing plate, wherein the small blocks fall into the squeezing cylinder along with the fruit juice; and opening the gate valve, enabling the fruit juice and the pulp in the pressing cylinder to fall into the crushing cylinder, driving the crushing paddle to rotate by the crushing driver, and crushing the fruit juice and the pulp in the crushing cylinder by the crushing paddle to prepare the Wo citrus juice.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the processing device for the Or juice further comprises a pumping pump and a juice storage tank; one end of the pumping pump is connected with the crushing cylinder, and the other end of the pumping pump is connected with the juice storage tank.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the processing device for the Or juice further comprises an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic vibrator; one end of the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged in the juice storage tank, and the other end of the ultrasonic vibrator is connected with the ultrasonic generator.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the processing device for the Or juice also comprises a fresh-keeping chamber; the juice storage tank is arranged in the fresh-keeping chamber.
As a further improvement of the technical solution, the cutting part comprises a cutting piece and a turning driving machine; the cutting piece is arranged in the squeezing cylinder, and two corresponding ends of the cutting piece are respectively and rotationally connected with the squeezing cylinder; the turnover driving machine is in transmission connection with one end of the cutting piece.
As a further improvement of the technical solution, the cutting member comprises a first shaft, a supporting frame, a cutting blade and a second shaft; the supporting frame is provided with a first shaft and a second shaft which correspond to each other; the first shaft and the second shaft are respectively connected with the squeezing cylinder in a rotating way; a plurality of cutting pieces are installed in the supporting frame, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent cutting pieces.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the processing device for the Wo citrus juice further comprises a main injection pipe, an injection piece, a lifting driver, an injection hole, a first hose, a three-way pipe piece, an air pipe, a first valve, a second valve and a water pipe; the injection main pipe is sleeved on the pressing cylinder; a plurality of injection holes are formed in the circumferential side surface of the squeezing cylinder; each of the plurality of injection holes is correspondingly provided with an injection piece; the injection piece is correspondingly connected with the injection main pipe; the lifting driving machine is in transmission connection with the injection main pipe; one end of the first hose is connected with the injection main pipe, and the other end of the first hose is connected with the first end of the three-way pipe fitting; the air pipe is provided with a first valve and is connected with the second end of the three-way pipe fitting; the water pipe is provided with a second valve and is connected with the third end of the three-way pipe fitting.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the spraying piece comprises a second hose, a spraying head and a supporting rod; one end of the second hose is connected with the injection main pipe, and the other end of the second hose is connected with the spray head; the spray head is inserted into the spray hole; one end of the supporting rod is connected with the outer side surface of the squeezing cylinder, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the spray head.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the processing device for the Or juice further comprises a sealing plate, a supporting rod, a retainer ring and a supporting seat; a supporting seat is arranged at the edge of each jet hole in the plurality of jet holes, and the supporting seat is positioned in the squeezing cylinder; a sealing plate is correspondingly arranged on one supporting seat, and each sealing plate is provided with a supporting rod which is connected with the check ring; the retainer ring is arranged at the upper part of the press plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the processing device for the Or juice also comprises an intermediate cylinder; the squeezing cylinder is connected with the crushing cylinder through a middle cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable improvements that:
1. according to the invention, squeezing and crushing can be integrated, the squeezed pulp can be crushed, the pulp and juice of the Or can be fully utilized, and the waste of the squeezed pulp is avoided; the squeezed pulp contains more nutrient substances, and the pulp is crushed and mixed with the juice to prepare the Wo citrus juice, so that the amount of the Wo citrus juice can be increased, and the nutritional value of the Wo citrus juice can be increased.
2. The pressing cylinder is internally provided with the cutting part, the cutting part can cut and support the Wo oranges for pressing when pressing, the pressing plate can press the Wo oranges in the process that the Wo oranges are pushed to the cutting part, the Wo oranges are pressed by the pressing plate, meanwhile, the cutting part cuts Wo oranges into small blocks, and the small blocks fall into the bottom of the pressing cylinder from the cutting part and are mixed with Wo oranges, so that the recycling of the oranges is realized.
3. The cutting part comprises a turnover driving machine and a cutting piece, wherein two corresponding ends of the cutting piece are respectively and rotationally connected with a squeezing cylinder, the two ends are symmetrical by a vertical central plane of the cutting piece, and the turnover driving machine is in transmission connection with one end of the cutting piece; the turning driving machine can drive the cutting piece to turn, so that the pulp remained on the top of the cutting piece can be conveniently turned and fall into the bottom of the squeezing cylinder.
4. The bottom of the squeezing cylinder is provided with the gate valve, so that the woolly orange juice and the pulp in the squeezing cylinder can be conveniently discharged into the crushing cylinder, the pulp is crushed by the crushing cylinder, and the crushed pulp and the juice are mixed to prepare the woolly orange juice.
5. The juice storage tank is provided with the ultrasonic generator and the ultrasonic vibrator, and the ultrasonic vibrator can be used for homogenizing the citrus fruit juice in the juice storage tank, so that the quality of the citrus fruit juice can be improved, and the softness of the citrus fruit juice can be enhanced.
6. The invention is provided with a main jetting pipe, a lifting driving machine and a jetting member on a squeezing cylinder, wherein one end of the jetting member is inserted into a jetting hole on the squeezing cylinder, the lifting driving machine drives the main jetting pipe to move up and down, and the main jetting pipe drives the jetting member to swing up and down relative to the squeezing cylinder, so that the jetting member can jet water, air or steam into the squeezing cylinder up and down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a Wo citrus juice processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the addition of a fresh food compartment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the press cylinder, the gate valve and the cutting part installed therebetween;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting element of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the installation between the injection part and the press cylinder in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the injection part of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the injection part, the press cylinder and the dam part in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the injection part, the press cylinder, the blocking part and the squeezing part according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a support seat disposed at the injection hole according to the present invention;
names and serial numbers of the components in the figure:
1-a crushing cylinder, 2-a crushing paddle, 3-a crushing driver, 4-an intermediate cylinder, 5-a gate valve, 6-a cutting element, 61-a first shaft, 62-a supporting frame, 63-a cutting sheet, 64-a second shaft, 7-a turnover driver, 8-a main injection pipe, 9-an injection element, 91-a second hose, 92-a nozzle, 93-a supporting rod, 10-a lifting driver, 11-a squeezing cylinder, 12-an injection hole, 13-a squeezing plate, 14-a squeezing driver, 15-an air pipe, 16-a first valve, 17-a second valve, 18-a water pipe, 19-a first hose, 20-an ultrasonic generator, 21-an ultrasonic vibrator, 22-a material pumping pump, 23-a driven wheel and 24-a driving wheel, 25-check ring, 26-support rod, 27-seal plate, 28-fresh keeping chamber, 29-support seat, 30-juice storage tank and 31-tee pipe fitting.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, a processing apparatus for citrus fruit juice includes a crushing cylinder 1, a crushing paddle 2, a crushing driver 3, a gate valve 5, a press cylinder 11, a cutting section, a press plate 13 and a press driver 14; one end of the crushing paddle 2 is arranged on the crushing cylinder 1, and the other end of the crushing paddle extends out of the crushing cylinder 1 and is in transmission connection with the crushing driver 3; the squeezing cylinder 11 is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 1, and the bottom of the squeezing cylinder 11 is provided with a gate valve 5; the cutting part is arranged on the press cylinder 11; the press plate 13 is installed on the top of the press cylinder 11 and is in transmission connection with a press driver 14.
The working mode is as follows:
putting peeled mandarin oranges into a pressing cylinder 11, accumulating the peeled mandarin oranges on a cutting part, driving a pressing plate 13 to move towards the mandarin oranges by a pressing driving machine 14, pushing the mandarin oranges towards the cutting part, pressing the mandarin oranges in the pressing cylinder 11 in the process that the pressing plate 13 pushes towards the cutting part, pressing and cutting the mandarin oranges under the action of the pressing plate 13 and the cutting part, pressing the fruit juice obtained by pressing into the pressing cylinder 11, cutting the pulp of the mandarin oranges into small pulp by the cutting part, and enabling the small pulp through hole cutting part to fall into the pressing cylinder 11; after squeezing, open gate valve 5, press the fruit juice and the pulp in the section of thick bamboo 11 and fall into crushing section of thick bamboo 1 through gate valve 5 in, broken oar 2 rotation of broken driving machine 3 drive, broken oar 2 is realized the breakage to fruit juice and the pulp in the section of thick bamboo 1, makes fruit juice through the breakage.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: a pumping pump 22 and a juice storage tank 30 are additionally arranged.
As shown in fig. 2, the pumping pump 22 is connected to the crushing cylinder 1 at one end and to the juice storage tank 30 at the other end. The material pumping pump is convenient for directly pumping the Wo citrus juice obtained by crushing in the crushing cylinder to the juice storage tank. The juice storage tank has the juice, so that the contact between the juice and air can be reduced, the freshness of the juice can be favorably kept, the oxidation of the juice is reduced, and the taste of the juice is improved.
Example 3:
compared with the embodiment 2, the difference lies in that: an ultrasonic generator 20 and an ultrasonic vibrator 21 are additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the ultrasonic vibrator 21 is disposed in the juice storage tank 30, and the other end thereof is connected to the ultrasonic generator 20.
Produced ultrasonic wave of supersonic generator sends into in the juice storage tank through ultrasonic vibrator, can realize ultrasonic wave homogeneity to the fruit juice in the juice storage tank and handle, can improve the stability of fruit juice, avoids the fruit juice to precipitate, can make the glossy feel of fruit juice again. After the juice in the juice storage tank is homogenized by the ultrasonic vibrator, the viscosity and the texture of the juice can be changed, pectin can be further extracted from a cell matrix and released into the juice, and meanwhile, vitamins, antioxidants, polyphenol and flavonoid can be released into the juice, so that the nutritional value of the juice is further improved.
Example 4:
compared with example 3, the difference is that: a fresh food compartment 28 is additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 2, the juice storage tank 30 is mounted to the fresh food compartment 28. The fresh-keeping chamber can keep the juice storage tank fresh at low temperature, so that the freshness of the juice can be effectively kept.
Example 5:
compared with any of examples 1 to 4, the difference is that: one form of construction of the cutting section is given.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the cutting section comprises a cutting member 6 and an inverter drive 7; the cutting member 6 is installed in the press cylinder 11, and two corresponding ends of the cutting member 6 are respectively rotatably connected with the press cylinder 11; the turnover driving machine 7 is in transmission connection with one end of the cutting piece 6. The respective ends of the cutting member are symmetrical about a vertical center plane of the cutting member.
The cutting member supports and puts peeled woolly oranges in the pressing cylinder, and the pressing plate has the supporting and cutting functions on the woolly oranges, so that when the pressing plate presses the woolly oranges to the cutting member, the woolly oranges can be cut into small blocks while the woolly oranges are squeezed out. The squeezed juice falls into a squeezing cylinder.
The turning driving machine can turn the cutting piece in the squeezing cylinder, and the fruit residues positioned at the top of the cutting piece fall into the squeezing cylinder when squeezing is facilitated.
Example 6:
compared with example 5, the difference is that: to a form of construction of the cutting member.
As shown in fig. 5, the cutting member 6 comprises a first shaft 61, a support frame 62, a cutting blade 63 and a second shaft 64; the support frame 62 is fitted with a corresponding first shaft 61 and second shaft 64; the first shaft 61 and the second shaft 64 are respectively and rotationally connected with the press cylinder 11; a plurality of cutting blades 63 are arranged in the supporting frame 62, and a gap is arranged between every two adjacent cutting blades.
One structural form of the plurality of cutting blades mounted on the supporting frame is as follows: is divergently mounted within the support frame. Or a plurality of cutting sheets are arranged on the supporting frame at intervals in parallel.
One drive connection of the tumble drive 10 and the cutting element 6 is: also comprises a driven wheel 23 and a driving wheel 24; the driving wheel 24 is arranged on the turnover driving machine 10 and is driven by the turnover driving machine 10 to rotate; the driven wheel 23 and the driving wheel 24 are in mesh transmission connection or in transmission connection through a transmission belt.
Example 7:
compared with any of examples 1 to 6, the difference is that: the injection main pipe 8, the injection piece 9, the lifting driving machine 10, the injection hole 12, the first hose 19, the three-way pipe piece 31, the air pipe 15, the first valve 16, the second valve 17 and the water pipe 18 are additionally installed.
The injection main pipe 8 is sleeved on the press cylinder 11; a plurality of injection holes 12 are formed in the circumferential side surface of the press cylinder 11; each of the plurality of injection holes 12 is correspondingly provided with an injection piece 9; the injection piece 9 is correspondingly connected with the injection manifold 8; the lifting driving machine 10 is in transmission connection with the injection main pipe 8; one end of the first hose 19 is connected with the injection manifold 8, and the other end thereof is connected with the first end of the tee pipe fitting 31; the air pipe 15 is provided with a first valve 16 and is connected with a second end of the three-way pipe fitting 31; the water pipe 18 is provided with a second valve 17 and is connected with a third end of the tee pipe 31.
The working mode is as follows:
the lifting driving machine 10 drives the injection main pipe 8 to vertically ascend or descend, so that the injection pipe 8 drives one end of an injection member 9 connected with the injection pipe to ascend or descend, the other end of the injection member 9 correspondingly descends or ascends, and the other end of the injection member 9 is hinged with a press cylinder 11; and the tee pipe 31 is connected with the spray header 8 through the first hose 19, and the first hose 19 can be bent to facilitate the movement of the spray header 8 relative to the press cylinder 11.
When steam is required to be introduced into the press cylinder 11 for sterilization, steam is introduced into the air pipe 15, is conveyed to the injection main pipe 8 through the air pipe 15, is distributed to the injection members 9 through the injection main pipe 8, and is injected into the press cylinder 11 through the injection members 9, so that steam sterilization in the press cylinder can be realized.
When nitrogen is required to be introduced into the squeezing cylinder 11, the nitrogen is introduced into the air pipe 15, is conveyed to the injection main pipe 8 through the air pipe 15, is distributed to the injection pieces 9 through the injection main pipe 8, is injected into the squeezing cylinder 11 through the injection pieces 9, and is filled with the nitrogen, so that the oxygen content in the squeezing cylinder can be reduced, and further, the reduction of the oxidation of the juice in the squeezing process can be facilitated.
When the press cylinder needs to be cleaned, clean water is introduced into the water pipe 18, the clean water is conveyed to the injection main pipe 8 through the water pipe 18 and then distributed to the injection pieces 9 through the injection main pipe 8, the injection pieces 9 inject the clean water into the press cylinder 11, the injection main pipe 8 can be driven by the lifting driving machine 10 to move up and down during injection, and the injected clean water can clean the press cylinder and the cutting pieces arranged in the press cylinder.
Example 8:
compared with example 7, the difference is that: one form of construction of the spray member is given.
As shown in fig. 7, the injection member 9 includes a second hose 91, a nozzle 92, and a support rod 93; one end of the second hose 91 is connected with the injection manifold 8, and the other end thereof is connected with the spray head 92; the nozzle 92 is inserted into the injection hole 12; one end of the supporting rod 93 is connected with the outer side surface of the press cylinder 11, and the other end thereof is hinged with the spray head 92.
The second hose 91 can be bent, so that the spraying main pipe 8 can move up and down conveniently, and when the spraying main pipe 8 moves, the spraying head 92 swings along with the second hose 91, so that the spraying head 92 can swing up and down in the press cylinder 11.
Example 9:
compared with example 7 or 8, the difference is that: additionally, a sealing plate 27, a support rod 26, a retainer ring 25 and a support seat 29 are arranged.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, a support seat 29 is provided at the edge of each of the plurality of injection holes 12, and the support seat 29 is located in the press cylinder 11; a sealing plate 27 is correspondingly arranged on one supporting seat 29, a supporting rod 26 is arranged on each sealing plate 27, and the supporting rod 26 is connected with the check ring 25; the retainer ring 25 is provided on the upper portion of the press plate 13.
In order to prevent juice from leaking from the injection hole during squeezing, the sealing plate 27 is fastened to the injection hole 12, and the support seat 29 supports the sealing plate 27 fastened to the injection hole 12 to prevent the sealing plate 27 from slipping off the cutter 6.
When water, air or steam is needed to be sprayed into the pressing cylinder, the pressing driving machine is regulated, the pressing plate 13 is regulated and controlled to move upwards through the pressing driving machine, the pressing plate 13 drives the check ring 25 to move upwards, the check ring 25 drives the supporting rod 26 to move upwards, and the supporting rod 26 drives the sealing plate 27 to move upwards, so that the sealing plate is separated from the water spray holes.
In order to further improve the sealing performance, the sealing plate 27 is provided with a sealing gasket, the sealing plate 27 is connected with the inner side surface of the squeezing cylinder 11 through the sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket can effectively prevent the juice from leaking from the spraying hole.
Example 10:
compared with any of examples 1 to 9, the difference is that: an intermediate barrel 4 is additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the press cylinder 11 is connected with the crushing cylinder 1 through the intermediate cylinder 4. The intermediate cylinder 4 can facilitate the juice in the press cylinder to be discharged into the crushing cylinder.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A processing device of Wo citrus juice is characterized in that: comprises a crushing cylinder (1), a crushing paddle (2), a crushing driver (3), a gate valve (5), a pressing cylinder (11), a cutting part, a pressing plate (13) and a pressing driver (14);
one end of the crushing paddle (2) is arranged on the crushing cylinder (1), and the other end of the crushing paddle extends out of the crushing cylinder (1) and is in transmission connection with the crushing driver (3);
the squeezing cylinder (11) is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder (1), and the bottom of the squeezing cylinder (11) is provided with a gate valve (5);
the cutting part is arranged on the press cylinder (11);
the press plate (13) is arranged at the top of the press cylinder (11) and is in transmission connection with a press driving machine (14).
2. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a pumping pump (22) and a juice storage tank (30);
one end of the pumping pump (22) is connected with the crushing cylinder (1), and the other end is connected with the juice storage tank (30).
3. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the ultrasonic generator also comprises an ultrasonic generator (20) and an ultrasonic vibrator (21);
one end of the ultrasonic vibrator (21) is arranged in the juice storage tank (30), and the other end of the ultrasonic vibrator is connected with the ultrasonic generator (20).
4. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein: also comprises a fresh-keeping chamber (28);
the juice storage tank (30) is arranged in the fresh-keeping chamber (28).
5. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutting section comprises a cutting piece (6) and a turning drive (7);
the cutting piece (6) is arranged in the squeezing cylinder (11), and two corresponding ends of the cutting piece (6) are respectively and rotationally connected with the squeezing cylinder (11);
the turnover driving machine (7) is in transmission connection with one end of the cutting piece (6).
6. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the cutting member (6) comprises a first shaft (61), a supporting frame (62), a cutting blade (63) and a second shaft (64);
the supporting frame (62) is provided with a first shaft (61) and a second shaft (64) which correspond to each other;
the first shaft (61) and the second shaft (64) are respectively and rotationally connected with the squeezing cylinder (11);
a plurality of cutting pieces (63) are installed in the supporting frame (62), and a gap is formed between every two adjacent cutting pieces.
7. The Or juice processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 or 6, wherein: the device also comprises a spraying main pipe (8), a spraying piece (9), a lifting driving machine (10), a spraying hole (12), a first hose (19), a three-way pipe (31), an air pipe (15), a first valve (16), a second valve (17) and a water pipe (18);
the injection main pipe (8) is sleeved on the press cylinder (11);
a plurality of injection holes (12) are formed in the circumferential side surface of the squeezing cylinder (11); each of the plurality of injection holes (12) is correspondingly provided with an injection piece (9); the injection piece (9) is correspondingly connected with the injection main pipe (8);
the lifting driving machine (10) is in transmission connection with the injection main pipe (8);
one end of the first hose (19) is connected with the injection main pipe (8), and the other end of the first hose is connected with the first end of the three-way pipe (31);
the air pipe (15) is provided with a first valve (16) and is connected with the second end of the three-way pipe fitting (31);
the water pipe (18) is provided with a second valve (17) and is connected with a third end of the three-way pipe fitting (31).
8. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the spraying piece (9) comprises a second hose (91), a spray head (92) and a support rod (93);
one end of the second hose (91) is connected with the injection main pipe (8), and the other end of the second hose is connected with the spray head (92);
the spray head (92) is inserted into the spray hole (12);
one end of the supporting rod (93) is connected with the outer side surface of the squeezing cylinder (11), and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the spray head (92).
9. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the device also comprises a sealing plate (27), a support rod (26), a check ring (25) and a support seat (29);
a supporting seat (29) is arranged at the edge of each injection hole in the injection holes (12), and the supporting seat (29) is positioned in the press cylinder (11);
a sealing plate (27) is correspondingly arranged on one supporting seat (29), a supporting rod (26) is arranged on each sealing plate (27), and the supporting rod (26) is connected with the check ring (25);
the retainer ring (25) is arranged on the upper part of the press plate (13).
10. The Or juice processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: also comprises an intermediate cylinder (4);
the squeezing cylinder (11) is connected with the crushing cylinder (1) through the middle cylinder (4).
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Application publication date: 20210730 Assignee: Guangxi Zhongnong Food Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980045914 Denomination of invention: A device for processing citrus juice Granted publication date: 20220628 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |
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