CN110624668A - Prevent useless solid compaction device for refuse treatment that peculiar smell gived off - Google Patents

Prevent useless solid compaction device for refuse treatment that peculiar smell gived off Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110624668A
CN110624668A CN201911058046.8A CN201911058046A CN110624668A CN 110624668 A CN110624668 A CN 110624668A CN 201911058046 A CN201911058046 A CN 201911058046A CN 110624668 A CN110624668 A CN 110624668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compaction
plate
welded
baffle
cylinder
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Granted
Application number
CN201911058046.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110624668B (en
Inventor
张硕
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Shandong huanwo Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Conglin Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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张硕
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Priority to CN201911058046.8A priority Critical patent/CN110624668B/en
Publication of CN110624668A publication Critical patent/CN110624668A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110624668B publication Critical patent/CN110624668B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses a compacting device for treating waste solid garbage, which can prevent peculiar smell from diffusing, comprising a compacting cylinder, the compaction cylinders are arranged on the ground through a support frame, the end parts of the hydraulic rods of the four compaction hydraulic cylinders are connected with compaction plates in a welding way, a hydraulic rod of the cutting hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the middle plate to be provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is clamped with a cutting knife plate, the top end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a traction rope, the top end of the compaction cylinder is welded with limit stops corresponding to the positions of the two sides of the baffle, the cutting mechanism finishes cutting the compacted waste solid materials, the volume of the compacted and discharged waste solid garbage is consistent, the waste solid garbage can be conveniently and stably placed in a transport vehicle, the stability of the waste solid garbage in the transport process is improved, simultaneously, the baffle is driven to move up and down through the traction wire, so that the purpose of quick cutting and quick discharging after cutting is realized, and the compacted waste solid garbage is easier to take out.

Description

Prevent useless solid compaction device for refuse treatment that peculiar smell gived off
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste solid garbage treatment, in particular to a compaction device for waste solid garbage treatment, which can prevent peculiar smell from diffusing.
Background
The waste solid garbage is also called as fixed waste, and refers to solid and semisolid waste substances which are produced by human beings in production, construction, daily life and other activities and can not be utilized in a certain time and place and are discarded to pollute the environment, wherein the swelling degree of part of the waste solid garbage is higher, and when the substances are transported, the occupied space for fixation needs to be reduced by compaction, so that the waste solid garbage is more convenient to transport and transport;
the solid rubbish of current useless is being put into the compaction device and is being pressed real-time, is not convenient for take out fast behind the solid rubbish compaction of useless through the pneumatic cylinder, and the solid rubbish of the useless because of dropping into is different at every turn simultaneously, causes the volume difference after the compaction, and the rubbish after the compaction of not being convenient for is stable puts and transports or follow-up landfill in to the transport vechicle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a compaction device for treating waste solid garbage for preventing odor from diffusing, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing waste solid garbage is inconvenient to quickly take out after being put into a compaction device for compaction when being put into the compaction device, and the compacted waste solid garbage is different in volume and is inconvenient to stably put into a transport vehicle for transport or subsequent landfill because the compacted waste solid garbage is different each time because the waste solid garbage is compacted by a hydraulic cylinder in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compaction device for treating waste solid garbage for preventing peculiar smell from diffusing comprises a compaction cylinder, wherein the compaction cylinder is installed on the ground through a support frame, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the compaction cylinder in a penetrating mode, compaction hydraulic cylinders are installed at corners of one end of the compaction cylinder, and the end portions of hydraulic rods of the four compaction hydraulic cylinders are connected with compaction plates in a welding mode;
a cutting mechanism is arranged at the other end of the compaction barrel and comprises a mounting frame, a middle plate, a cutting hydraulic cylinder, a mounting plate, a limiting roller, a connecting plate, a cutting knife plate, a baffle plate, a traction rope, a limiting stop block, a blade groove, a mounting side groove and a swinging barrier strip;
an installation frame is installed at one end of the compaction cylinder, a middle plate is welded in the middle of the installation frame, cutting hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed between the top end of the middle plate and the top end inside the installation frame, hydraulic rods of the cutting hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the middle plate to be installed with connecting plates, and cutting knife plates are clamped at the bottoms of the connecting plates;
mounting plates are symmetrically welded at the top and the middle of the mounting frame, a limiting roller is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates at the same height, one end part of the top end of the compaction cylinder is connected with a baffle in a penetrating and sliding manner, the top end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a traction rope, and limiting stop blocks are welded at positions, corresponding to the two sides of the baffle, of the top end of the compaction cylinder;
the top end of the compaction barrel penetrates through the position below the cutting knife plate to form a blade groove, a mounting edge groove is formed in one side wall of the bottom of the blade groove, and the inside of the mounting edge groove is rotatably connected with a swing barrier strip through a fixing shaft.
Preferably, the cross section of the limit stop is in a right trapezoid shape, and one side surface of the limit stop is attached to the side surface of the limit stop.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape that two spacing rollers were walked around to the haulage rope is the S type, spacing roller outside surface all is seted up flutedly in haulage rope position department.
Preferably, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the feeding hole, of the top end of the compaction cylinder, and comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, an inserting column, a positioning slot, an end cover, a positioning inserting rod, a connecting rod, a positioning cylinder, a driving motor, a transmission belt, a rotary cutter, a fixed blade, a feeding hopper and a discharging notch;
the device comprises a compacting barrel, a feeding hopper, an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, an inserting column and a pressing column, wherein the position, corresponding to a feeding hole, of the top end of the compacting barrel is welded with the feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is connected with the outer sleeve in a penetrating and rotating mode, the inner sleeve is installed inside the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are both provided with a closed end and an opening at the other end, the surface of;
the positioning and inserting device comprises an inner sleeve, an end cover, a positioning and inserting rod, a positioning and inserting cylinder and a pressing cylinder, wherein a plurality of positioning inserting grooves are formed in the edge of the outer surface of the opening end of the inner sleeve;
feeder hopper side surface edge portion installs driving motor, driving motor input and external power supply output electric connection, driving motor passes through driving belt and is connected with the outer sleeve transmission, the even welding in outer sleeve outside surface has a plurality of rotation cutters, the crisscross rotation cutter welding of the inside both sides wall of feeder hopper has fixed blade, a plurality of row's material notches have been seted up to outer sleeve bottom and inner skleeve bottom equidistance through, biological treatment agent and freshener are deposited to inner skleeve inside.
Preferably, the driving belt pulley is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, the driven belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the opening end of the outer sleeve, and the driving belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving belt pulley and the outer surface of the driven belt pulley.
Preferably, an air filtering mechanism is arranged at one side of the top end of the compaction barrel, which corresponds to the feed hopper, and comprises a fixing plate, a filter screen, an air inlet cover, an axial flow fan, a connecting air pipe, a filter box, a box cover, a leakage-proof wire mesh, a protection square barrel, an air inlet hole, an air delivery pipe, an air outlet notch, a baffle plate and a honeycomb activated carbon plate;
the device comprises a compaction cylinder, an air inlet cover, an air outlet cover, an axial flow fan, an air inlet cover and a fixing plate, wherein the top end of the compaction cylinder is welded with the fixing plate corresponding to one side of the feed hopper, the top of the fixing plate is embedded with a filter screen, the surface of one side of the top of the fixing plate is provided with the fixing plate corresponding to the position of the filter screen, the position of one side of the top end of the compaction cylinder corresponding to the fixing;
one end of the axial flow fan is welded with a filter box, the top end of the filter box is hinged with a box cover through a hinge, two side walls inside the filter box are provided with a plurality of baffle plates in a staggered mode, and a honeycomb activated carbon plate is movably mounted inside the filter box and between the corresponding adjacent baffle plates;
the anti-leakage wire netting is installed on the top end of the compaction barrel and the surfaces of the two sides in an embedded mode, the protection square barrels are welded at the positions, corresponding to the anti-leakage wire netting, of the top end of the compaction barrel and the surfaces of the two sides, the air inlet holes are formed in the two ends of the protection square barrels at the top end of the compaction barrel, the air supply pipes are left in the two ends of the protection square barrels in an inserted mode, and the other ends of the air supply pipes penetrate through the middle of the.
Preferably, concave strips are welded between two side walls in the filter box and corresponding to adjacent baffle plates, and the honeycomb activated carbon plate is movably inserted into the concave parts of the two corresponding concave strips.
Preferably, a folded wire netting is embedded and mounted at the position, corresponding to the lower position of the baffle, of the bottom end of the compaction cylinder, a sewage treatment mechanism is mounted below the folded wire netting, and the sewage treatment mechanism comprises a first sewage box, a second sewage box, a drainage branch pipe, a collecting pipe, a material carrying plate, a supporting strip and a gauze net;
a first sewage box is welded at the position, corresponding to the folded wire netting, of the bottom end of the compaction cylinder, the baffle is inserted between the folded wire netting and the compaction cylinder, a second sewage box is welded at the bottom end of the first sewage box, one edge of the second sewage box is located at the bottommost end, a plurality of drainage branch pipes are uniformly inserted at the edge located at the bottommost end of the second sewage box, and the other ends of the drainage branch pipes are connected with collecting pipes;
first sewage box top sliding connection has the flitch of carrying, carry flitch middle part embedding to install the gauze, the welding of a lateral wall correspondence year flitch below position department has the support bar in the first sewage box.
Preferably, the gauze is positioned at the bottom end of the middle part of the material carrying plate, and filter cotton is stored between the top end of the gauze and the material carrying plate.
Preferably, the support frames are three, the height ratio of the support frames is three to two, the highest support frame is located below the compaction hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the end portion of the compaction cylinder of the lowest support frame is welded with the guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is scientific and reasonable, and is safe and convenient to use:
1. accomplish cutting to useless solid material behind the compaction through cutting the mechanism for the solid rubbish volume of compaction exhaust is unanimous, and what be convenient for stabilize the law puts to the transport vechicle in, improves the stability of useless solid rubbish in the transportation, drives reciprocating of baffle through the pull wire simultaneously, realizes quick cutting and the quick exhaust purpose behind the cutting, makes the useless solid rubbish after the compaction change to be taken out.
2. The rotation cutter and the fixed blade through feed mechanism carry out the breakage to useless solid rubbish for follow-up pressure is more abundant in real time, and when two row material notch coincidence, the inside biological treatment agent of inner skleeve can effectively drop along with solid useless rubbish in step simultaneously, and then sneak into the useless solid rubbish after the compaction inside, reduce the peculiar smell of waste material rubbish and be convenient for the degradation of useless solid rubbish.
3. The air filtering mechanism forms one section of air exhaust through the protection square barrel and the air supply pipe, the air inlet cover and the connecting air pipe form a second section of air exhaust, and then in the process of pouring and compacting waste solid garbage, the generated peculiar smell can be effectively absorbed, so that the peculiar smell generated by the waste solid garbage can be more fully absorbed, and the pollution of the peculiar smell in the waste solid garbage to the environment is reduced.
4. Water liquid that extrudes through sewage treatment mechanism in to useless solid rubbish compaction process is collected, reduces the pollution that sewage caused compaction device and environment to retrieve after filtering with the active carbon on the yarn net, reduce the pollution that the direct discharge of sewage caused, can take out at last and carry the flitch and change the active carbon, guarantee to last effectual drainage recovery effect.
5. Through the support frame of co-altitude, can effectively put a compaction section of thick bamboo to the tilt state, and then the solid rubbish piece of useless after the cutting can quick discharge to through setting up the baffle, reduce the rubbish that solid rubbish of useless directly drops and cause and scatter.
To sum up, through the setting of cutting the quick cutting of mechanism and support frame and baffle, make the solid rubbish piece of the same useless of specification can be quick and stable discharge, the solid rubbish piece of useless can not appear falling the sediment phenomenon and be not convenient for stably place the condition on the transport vechicle, sewage treatment mechanism reduces peculiar smell and environmental pollution that sewage discharge caused simultaneously, it breathes in through the two-stage segment and reduces the peculiar smell diffusion of solid rubbish feeding of useless and compaction in-process to strain the gas mechanism, biological treatment agent and freshener in the sleeve at last, get rid of the peculiar smell of the solid rubbish piece of useless after the compaction once more, through the peculiar smell protection around the solid rubbish compaction of cubic pair useless, the peculiar smell that produces when effectively reducing solid rubbish compaction, reduce the environment foul smell and the pollution that the peculiar smell caused.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compaction cylinder of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the region C of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the construction of a sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the air filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the leak resistant wire mesh of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter cassette of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. compacting the cylinder; 2. a support frame; 3. a feed inlet; 4. compacting a hydraulic cylinder; 5. compacting the plate;
6. a feeding mechanism; 601. an outer sleeve; 602. an inner sleeve; 603. inserting a column; 604. positioning the slot; 605. an end cap; 606. positioning the inserted rod; 607. a connecting rod; 608. a positioning cylinder; 609. a drive motor; 610. a drive belt; 611. rotating the cutter; 612. fixing a blade; 613. a feed hopper; 614. a discharge slot opening;
7. a cutting mechanism; 701. a mounting frame; 702. a middle plate; 703. cutting a hydraulic cylinder; 704. mounting a plate; 705. a limiting roller; 706. a connecting plate; 707. cutting a cutting board; 708. a baffle plate; 709. a hauling rope; 710. a limit stop block; 711. an insert pocket; 712. installing a side groove; 713. swinging the barrier strip;
8. a gas filtering mechanism; 801. a fixing plate; 802. filtering with a screen; 803. an air intake hood; 804. an axial flow fan; 805. connecting an air pipe; 806. a filter cartridge; 807. a box cover; 808. a leakage-proof wire mesh; 809. a protective square cylinder; 810. an air inlet; 811. an air supply pipe; 812. an air outlet notch; 813. a baffle plate; 814. a honeycomb activated carbon plate;
9. folding wire netting;
10. a sewage treatment mechanism; 1001. a first sewage box; 1002. a second sewage box; 1003. a drain branch pipe; 1004. a collector pipe; 1005. a material carrying plate; 1006. a supporting strip; 1007. a screen;
11. a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides a technical scheme, and provides a compacting device for treating waste solid garbage, which can prevent odor from dispersing, and the device comprises a compacting cylinder 1, wherein the compacting cylinder 1 is arranged on the ground through a support frame 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the compacting cylinder 1 in a penetrating manner, compacting hydraulic cylinders 4 are arranged at each corner position of one end of the compacting cylinder 1, the end parts of hydraulic rods of the four compacting hydraulic cylinders 4 are connected with compacting plates 5 in a welding manner, the support frame 2 is provided with three compacting plates 5 with a height ratio of three to two, the highest support frame 2 is positioned below the compacting hydraulic cylinders 4, and a guide plate 11 is welded at the bottom end of the end part of the compacting cylinder 1 of the lowest support frame 2, so.
A cutting mechanism 7 is arranged at the other end of the compaction barrel 1, and the cutting mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 701, an intermediate plate 702, a cutting hydraulic cylinder 703, a mounting plate 704, a limiting roller 705, a connecting plate 706, a cutting knife plate 707, a baffle 708, a traction rope 709, a limiting stop 710, a blade groove 711, a mounting side groove 712 and a swing barrier 713;
a mounting rack 701 is mounted at one end of the compacting barrel 1, a middle plate 702 is welded in the middle of the mounting rack 701, cutting hydraulic cylinders 703 are symmetrically mounted between the top end of the middle plate 702 and the top end of the interior of the mounting rack 701, a hydraulic rod of each cutting hydraulic cylinder 703 penetrates through the middle plate 702 to be mounted with a connecting plate 706, and a cutting knife plate 707 is clamped at the bottom of each connecting plate 706;
the top and the middle of the mounting rack 701 are symmetrically welded with mounting plates 704, a limit roller 705 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 704 at the same height, one end part of the top end of the compaction cylinder 1 is penetrated and slidably connected with a baffle 708, the top end of the baffle 708 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 709, the section shape of the traction rope 709 bypassing the two limit rollers 705 is S-shaped, the traction rope 709 does not collide with the mounting rack 701 after bypassing the limit roller 705, meanwhile, when the connecting plate 706 and the cutting knife plate 707 move downwards, the baffle 708 can be effectively driven to move upwards, grooves are formed in the positions of the traction rope 709 on the outer side surface of the limit roller 705, the random shaking of the traction rope 709 is reduced, limit stoppers 710 are welded at the positions of the top end of the compaction cylinder 1 corresponding to the two sides of the baffle 708, the section shape of the limit stoppers 710 is right trapezoid, one side surface of the limit stopper 710, the baffle 708 is ensured to move up and down stably;
the top end of the compaction barrel 1 penetrates through a blade groove 711 corresponding to the position below the cutting knife plate 707, a mounting side groove 712 is formed in one side wall of the bottom of the blade groove 711, a swing barrier 713 is rotatably connected inside the mounting side groove 712 through a fixed shaft, and the situation that solid waste overflows from the blade groove 711 in the compaction process is avoided through the swing barrier 713.
A feeding mechanism 6 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the feeding hole 3, of the top end of the compacting barrel 1, and the feeding mechanism 6 comprises an outer sleeve 601, an inner sleeve 602, an inserting column 603, a positioning slot 604, an end cover 605, a positioning inserting rod 606, a connecting rod 607, a positioning barrel 608, a driving motor 609, a transmission belt 610, a rotary cutter 611, a fixed blade 612, a feeding hopper 613 and a discharging notch 614;
a feed hopper 613 is welded at the position, corresponding to the feed inlet 3, of the top end of the compaction barrel 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 613 is connected with an outer sleeve 601 in a penetrating and rotating mode, an inner sleeve 602 is installed inside the outer sleeve 601, the inner sleeve 602 and the outer sleeve 601 are both closed at one end and open at the other end, an inserting column 603 is welded on the surface of the closed end of the inner sleeve 602, and the inserting column 603 penetrates through the closed end of the outer;
a plurality of positioning slots 604 are formed in the edge of the outer surface of the opening end of the inner sleeve 602, an end cover 605 is installed at the opening end of the inner sleeve 602, positioning insertion rods 606 are welded to the edge of the surface of one side of the end cover 605 corresponding to the positioning slots 604, the cross-sectional shapes of the positioning insertion rods 606 are the same as that of the positioning slots 604, the end cover 605 is inserted into the positioning slots 604 through the positioning insertion rods 606 and installed at the opening end of the inner sleeve 602, a connecting rod 607 is welded to the surface of the other side of the end cover 605, a positioning cylinder 608 is welded to the position of the surface of the compaction cylinder 1 corresponding to the bottom;
a driving motor 609 is installed on the edge portion of one side surface of the feeding hopper 613, an input end of the driving motor 609 is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply, the driving motor 609 is in transmission connection with the outer sleeve 601 through a transmission belt 610, an output shaft of the driving motor 609 is sleeved with a driving belt pulley, an outer surface of an open end of the outer sleeve 601 is sleeved with a driven belt pulley, the transmission belt 610 is sleeved with the driving belt pulley and an outer surface of the driven belt pulley, so that the driving motor 609 can stably drive the outer sleeve 601 to rotate through the transmission belt 610, a plurality of rotating cutters 611 are uniformly welded on the outer side surface of the outer sleeve 601, fixed blades 612 are welded on staggered rotating cutters 611 on two side walls inside the feeding hopper 613, a plurality of.
An air filtering mechanism 8 is arranged at one side of the top end of the compacting barrel 1 corresponding to the feed hopper 613, and the air filtering mechanism 8 comprises a fixing plate 801, a filter screen 802, an air inlet cover 803, an axial flow fan 804, a connecting air pipe 805, a filter box 806, a box cover 807, a leakage-proof wire mesh 808, a protective square barrel 809, an air inlet hole 810, an air feeding pipe 811, an air outlet notch 812, a baffle 813 and a honeycomb activated carbon plate 814;
a fixing plate 801 is welded on one side, corresponding to the feed hopper 613, of the top end of the compaction barrel 1, a filter screen 802 is embedded and installed in the top of the fixing plate 801, the fixing plate 801 is installed on the surface of one side, corresponding to the filter screen 802, of the top of the fixing plate 801, an axial flow fan 804 is installed on one side, corresponding to the fixing plate 801, of the top end of the compaction barrel 1, the input end of the axial flow fan 804 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and a connecting air pipe;
one end of the axial flow fan 804 is welded with a filter box 806, the top end of the filter box 806 is hinged with a box cover 807 through a hinge, two side walls inside the filter box 806 are provided with a plurality of baffle plates 813 in a staggered manner, a honeycomb activated carbon plate 814 is movably installed inside the filter box 806 between the adjacent baffle plates 813 correspondingly, concave strips are welded between the two side walls inside the filter box 806 between the adjacent baffle plates 813 correspondingly, and the honeycomb activated carbon plate 814 is movably inserted into the concave parts of the two corresponding concave strips, so that the honeycomb activated carbon plate 814 can be conveniently and quickly inserted and taken out, and the honeycomb activated carbon plate 814 can be ensured to;
leak protection wire netting 808 is installed in 1 top of a compaction section of thick bamboo and the equal embedding in both sides surface, 1 top of a compaction section of thick bamboo and the equal welding of the corresponding leak protection wire netting 808 position department of both sides surface have a protection square tube 809, the inlet port 810 has all been seted up at protection square tube 809 both ends that are located 1 top of a compaction section of thick bamboo, outside air enters into 1 inside of a compaction section of thick bamboo through inlet port 810, the one end of two remaining protection square tubes 809 is pegged graft and is had air feed pipe 811, when air feed pipe 811 outwards carried the air, supplement through inlet port 810, the air feed pipe 811 other end runs through and pegs.
A folded wire netting 9 is embedded and installed at the bottom end of the compaction cylinder 1 corresponding to the position below the baffle 708, a sewage treatment mechanism 10 is installed below the folded wire netting 9, and the sewage treatment mechanism 10 comprises a first sewage box 1001, a second sewage box 1002, a drainage branch pipe 1003, a collecting pipe 1004, a material carrying plate 1005, a support bar 1006 and a gauze 1007;
a first sewage box 1001 is welded at the position, corresponding to the folded wire netting 9, of the bottom end of the compaction cylinder 1, a baffle 708 is inserted between the folded wire netting 9 and the compaction cylinder 1, a second sewage box 1002 is welded at the bottom end of the first sewage box 1001, one edge of the second sewage box 1002 is located at the bottommost end, a plurality of drainage branch pipes 1003 are uniformly inserted at the edge located at the bottommost end of the second sewage box 1002, and the other ends of the drainage branch pipes 1003 are connected with a collecting pipe 1004;
first sewage box 1001 top sliding connection has a material carrying plate 1005, and the embedding of material carrying plate 1005 middle part is installed gauze 1007, and gauze 1007 is located material carrying plate 1005 middle part bottom, and filter pulp has been deposited between gauze 1007 top to the material carrying plate 1005, absorbs impurity and peculiar smell in the sewage through filter pulp, sees the condition of end impurity and peculiar smell diffusion, and the welding of position department has support bar 1006 below the material carrying plate 1005 corresponding to a inside lateral wall of first sewage box 1001.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the compaction device for treating the waste solid garbage for preventing peculiar smell from dispersing is used, the waste solid garbage enters the compaction cylinder 1 through the feed hopper 613 and the feed inlet 3, the compaction hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the garbage is compacted to the baffle 708 through the compaction plate 5, the cutting hydraulic cylinder 703 is started after compaction, the compacted waste solid garbage is cut, and the compaction and cutting operation of the waste solid garbage is completed;
when the waste solid garbage is thrown into the feeding hopper 613, the driving motor 609 is started, the driving motor 609 drives the outer sleeve 601 to rotate through the transmission belt 610, the outer sleeve 601 is installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 613 in a penetrating and rotating mode, therefore, the outer sleeve 601 rotates, the waste solid garbage is cut and scattered through the rotating cutter 611 arranged on the surface of the outer sleeve 601 and the fixed blade 612 arranged in the feeding hopper 613 in a staggered mode, and the subsequent compaction is more convenient, meanwhile, the biological treatment agent and the refreshing agent are stored in the inner sleeve 602, when the discharge notch 614 of the inner sleeve 602 is overlapped with the discharge notch 614 of the outer sleeve 601, the biological treatment agent and the refreshing agent fall out, the waste solid garbage enters the compaction cylinder 1 synchronously, the garbage is degraded more quickly during landfill treatment through the biological treatment agent, the odor emission of the waste solid garbage is reduced due to the addition of the refreshing agent, meanwhile, one end part of the inner sleeve 602 is inserted into the positioning insertion slot 604 through the positioning, the connecting rod 607 at one end of the end cover 605 is inserted into the positioning cylinder 608, so that the end cover 605 and the inner sleeve 602 are effectively ensured to be kept stable, the inner sleeve 602 is ensured to be kept stable when the outer sleeve 601 rotates, the biological treatment agent and the freshener cannot fall from the opening of the inner sleeve 602, the end cover 605 can be taken down when the connecting rod 607 is pulled, the inner sleeve 602 is taken out, the biological treatment agent and the freshener are replaced, and the effects of continuously and effectively accelerating degradation and reducing peculiar smell are ensured;
when the compaction plate 5 compacts the waste solid garbage to the baffle 708, and when the waste solid garbage is cut after compaction, the compaction hydraulic cylinder 4 is closed, the cutting hydraulic cylinder 703 is started, the connecting plate 706 and the cutting knife plate 707 are pushed to move downwards, the cutting knife plate 707 penetrates through the blade groove 711 and pushes the swing barrier 713 to open, so that the cutting knife plate 707 effectively cuts the waste solid garbage, the baffle 708 is pulled to move upwards through the traction rope 709 when the cutting knife plate 707 moves downwards, the baffle 708 moves upwards stably under the action of the two limit stops 710, after the waste solid garbage is completely cut when the cutting knife plate 707 contacts with the bottom end inside the compaction barrel 1, the bottom end surface of the baffle 708 is attached to the top end inside the compaction barrel 1, and under the condition that the resistance of the cut waste solid garbage blocks is not resisted, the support frame 2 is provided with three, the height ratio is three to two to one, and the highest support frame 2 is positioned below the compaction hydraulic cylinder 4, the guide plate 11 is welded at the bottom end of the end part of the compaction cylinder 1 of the lowest support frame 2, so that the cut waste solid garbage block can stably slide out, the cutting knife plate 707 is retracted when the waste solid garbage block is reset, the baffle 708 stably slides down under the action of gravity and the limitation of the limit stop 710 to continuously block the waste solid garbage, and the situation that the waste solid garbage falls from a gap when the baffle 708 and the cutting knife plate 707 are alternated is avoided because the part of the waste solid garbage block which is not cut is also in a semi-compaction state;
in the process of compacting waste solid garbage, water liquid flows along the bottom end inside the compacting barrel 1 due to the inclination of the compacting barrel 1, flows into the first sewage box 1001 at the position of the folded wire gauze 9, and drips at the position of the second sewage box 1002 after passing through the gauze 1007 of the material carrying plate 1005, the gauze 1007 is positioned at the bottom end in the middle of the material carrying plate 1005, filter cotton is stored between the top end of the gauze 1007 and the material carrying plate 1005, impurities and peculiar smell in sewage are absorbed through the filter cotton, and the impurities and the peculiar smell diffuse at the bottom, and because one edge of the second sewage box 1002 is positioned at the bottom end, a plurality of water drainage branch pipes are uniformly inserted at the edge positioned at the bottom end of the second sewage box 1002, the water liquid is collected into the plurality of water drainage branch pipes 1003 and is collected into the confluence pipe 1004 through the water drainage branch pipes 1003, and the confluence pipe 1004 is connected with a water drainage pipe through a flange, so that the treated water liquid can be stably discharged.
In the whole process of throwing, compacting and cutting the waste solid garbage, the axial flow fan 804 is started, the axial flow fan 804 generates airflow, air flows into the axial flow fan 804 through the connecting air pipe 805, flows into the inside of the filter box 806 through the axial flow fan 804, the filter screen 802 is positioned above the feed hopper 613, the odor gas above the feed hopper 613 is conveyed to the connecting air pipe 805 through the air inlet cover 803 during throwing, the odor gas inside the compacting cylinder 1 passes through the anti-leakage wire net 808 to enter the inside of the protecting square cylinder 809, is conveyed into the connecting air pipe 805 through the air conveying pipe 811 and finally flows into the axial flow fan 804 in a converging manner, the axial flow fan 804 fills the air into the filter box 806, repeatedly baffls the air under the action of the baffle plate 813, the odor is fully absorbed by the honeycomb activated carbon plate 814 and is finally discharged from the air outlet slot 812, and the box cover 807 can be opened by pulling the air outlet slot 812, the honeycomb activated carbon plate 814 is replaced to ensure the continuous and effective integral peculiar smell removing function.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prevent that peculiar smell gives off useless solid compaction device for refuse treatment which characterized in that: the device comprises a compaction cylinder (1), wherein the compaction cylinder (1) is arranged on the ground through a support frame (2), a feed inlet (3) is formed in the middle of the top end of the compaction cylinder (1) in a penetrating mode, compaction hydraulic cylinders (4) are arranged at corners of one end of the compaction cylinder (1), and the end parts of hydraulic rods of the four compaction hydraulic cylinders (4) are connected with compaction plates (5) in a welding mode;
a cutting mechanism (7) is installed at the other end of the compacting drum (1), and the cutting mechanism (7) comprises an installation frame (701), a middle plate (702), a cutting hydraulic cylinder (703), an installation plate (704), a limiting roller (705), a connection plate (706), a cutting knife plate (707), a baffle (708), a traction rope (709), a limiting stop block (710), a blade groove (711), an installation side groove (712) and a swing stop strip (713);
a mounting frame (701) is installed at one end of the compacting barrel (1), a middle plate (702) is welded in the middle of the mounting frame (701), cutting hydraulic cylinders (703) are symmetrically installed between the top end of the middle plate (702) and the top end of the interior of the mounting frame (701), hydraulic rods of the cutting hydraulic cylinders (703) penetrate through the middle plate (702) to be installed with a connecting plate (706), and a cutting knife plate (707) is clamped at the bottom of the connecting plate (706);
mounting plates (704) are symmetrically welded at the top and the middle of the mounting frame (701), a limiting roller (705) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (704) at the same height, a baffle (708) is connected to one end of the top end of the compaction cylinder (1) in a penetrating and sliding manner, a traction rope (709) is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle (708), and limiting stoppers (710) are welded at positions, corresponding to the two sides of the baffle (708), of the top end of the compaction cylinder (1);
the top end of the compaction barrel (1) is provided with a blade groove (711) in a penetrating mode corresponding to the position below the cutting knife plate (707), one side wall of the bottom of the blade groove (711) is provided with a mounting edge groove (712), and the inside of the mounting edge groove (712) is rotatably connected with a swing barrier strip (713) through a fixed shaft.
2. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the limit stop (710) is in a right trapezoid shape, and one side surface of the limit stop (710) is attached to the side surface of the limit stop (710).
3. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section shape that haulage rope (709) walked around two spacing rollers (705) is the S type, spacing roller (705) outside surface all is seted up fluted in haulage rope (709) position department.
4. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding mechanism (6) is installed at a position, corresponding to the feeding hole (3), of the top end of the compacting barrel (1), and the feeding mechanism (6) comprises an outer sleeve (601), an inner sleeve (602), an insert column (603), a positioning slot (604), an end cover (605), a positioning insert rod (606), a connecting rod (607), a positioning barrel (608), a driving motor (609), a transmission belt (610), a rotary cutter (611), a fixed blade (612), a feeding hopper (613) and a discharging notch (614);
a feed hopper (613) is welded at the position, corresponding to the feed inlet (3), of the top end of the compaction barrel (1), an outer sleeve (601) is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (613) in a penetrating and rotating mode, an inner sleeve (602) is installed inside the outer sleeve (601), the inner sleeve (602) and the outer sleeve (601) are both closed at one end and open at the other end, an insertion column (603) is welded on the surface of the closed end of the inner sleeve (602), and the insertion column (603) penetrates through the closed end of the outer sleeve (601);
the edge of the outer surface of the opening end of the inner sleeve (602) is provided with a plurality of positioning slots (604), the opening end of the inner sleeve (602) is provided with an end cover (605), the edge of the surface of one side of the end cover (605) is welded with positioning insertion rods (606) at positions corresponding to the positioning slots (604), the cross section of each positioning insertion rod (606) is the same as that of the corresponding positioning slot (604), the end cover (605) is inserted into the positioning slot (604) through the positioning insertion rods (606) and is internally installed at the opening end of the inner sleeve (602), the surface of the other side of the end cover (605) is welded with a connecting rod (607), the side surface of the compaction cylinder (1) is welded with a positioning cylinder (608) at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the connecting rod (607), and the end of the;
feeder hopper (613) one side surface limit portion installs driving motor (609), driving motor (609) input and external power supply output electric connection, driving motor (609) are connected with outer sleeve (601) transmission through driving belt (610), the even welding in outer sleeve (601) outside surface has a plurality of rotation cutters (611), the crisscross rotation cutter (611) welding of feeder hopper (613) inside both sides wall has fixed blade (612), a plurality of row's material notch (614) have been seted up to outer sleeve (601) bottom and inner sleeve (602) bottom equidistance through, inner sleeve (602) inside is deposited with biological treatment agent and freshener.
5. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 4, wherein: the driving belt wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (609), the driven belt wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of the opening end of the outer sleeve (601), and the driving belt wheel and the outer surface of the driven belt wheel are sleeved on the transmission belt (610).
6. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 4, wherein: an air filtering mechanism (8) is arranged on one side, corresponding to the feed hopper (613), of the top end of the compacting barrel (1), and the air filtering mechanism (8) comprises a fixing plate (801), a filter screen (802), an air inlet cover (803), an axial flow fan (804), a connecting air pipe (805), a filtering box (806), a box cover (807), a leakage-proof wire mesh (808), a protective square barrel (809), an air inlet (810), an air supply pipe (811), an air outlet notch (812), a baffle plate (813) and a honeycomb activated carbon plate (814);
a fixing plate (801) is welded on one side, corresponding to the feed hopper (613), of the top end of the compaction cylinder (1), a filter screen (802) is embedded and mounted on the top of the fixing plate (801), a fixing plate (801) is mounted on the surface of one side, corresponding to the filter screen (802), of the top of the fixing plate (801), an axial flow fan (804) is mounted on one side, corresponding to the fixing plate (801), of the top end of the compaction cylinder (1), the input end of the axial flow fan (804) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and a connecting air pipe (805) is connected between the axial flow fan (804;
one end of the axial flow fan (804) is welded with a filter box (806), the top end of the filter box (806) is hinged with a box cover (807) through a hinge, two side walls inside the filter box (806) are provided with a plurality of baffle plates (813) in a staggered manner, and a honeycomb activated carbon plate (814) is movably arranged inside the filter box (806) corresponding to the space between the adjacent baffle plates (813);
the utility model discloses a pneumatic air compressor, including a compaction section of thick bamboo (1), leak protection wire netting (808) are all installed in the equal embedding of compaction section of thick bamboo (1) top and both sides surface, a compaction section of thick bamboo (1) top and both sides surface correspond leak protection wire netting (808) position department all weld and have protection square barrel (809), are located inlet port (810) have all been seted up at protection square barrel (809) both ends on compaction section of thick bamboo (1) top, remain the one end of two protection square barrels (809) is pegged graft and is had air feed pipe (811), air feed pipe (811) other end runs through to peg graft in connecting.
7. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 6, wherein: concave strips are welded between two side walls in the filter box (806) and corresponding to adjacent baffle plates (813), and the honeycomb activated carbon plate (814) is movably inserted into the concave parts of the corresponding two concave strips.
8. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 1, wherein: a folded wire netting (9) is embedded and installed at the bottom end of the compaction barrel (1) corresponding to the position below the baffle (708), a sewage treatment mechanism (10) is installed below the folded wire netting (9), and the sewage treatment mechanism (10) comprises a first sewage box (1001), a second sewage box (1002), a water drainage branch pipe (1003), a collecting pipe (1004), a material carrying plate (1005), a support bar (1006) and a gauze (1007);
a first sewage box (1001) is welded at the position, corresponding to the folded wire netting (9), of the bottom end of the compaction cylinder (1), the baffle (708) is inserted between the folded wire netting (9) and the compaction cylinder (1), a second sewage box (1002) is welded at the bottom end of the first sewage box (1001), one edge of the second sewage box (1002) is located at the bottommost end, a plurality of drainage branch pipes (1003) are uniformly inserted at the edge located at the bottommost end of the second sewage box (1002), and the other ends of the drainage branch pipes (1003) are connected with a collecting pipe (1004);
first sewage box (1001) top sliding connection carries flitch (1005), it installs gauze (1007) to carry flitch (1005) middle part embedding, the inside lateral wall of first sewage box (1001) corresponds and carries flitch (1005) below position department welding has support bar (1006).
9. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 8, wherein: the gauze (1007) is positioned at the bottom end of the middle part of the material carrying plate (1005), and filter cotton is stored between the top end of the gauze (1007) and the material carrying plate (1005).
10. The compacting apparatus for waste solid garbage disposal for preventing odor emission according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (2) is provided with three supporting frames and has a height ratio of three to two, the highest supporting frame (2) is located below the compaction hydraulic cylinder (4), and a guide plate (11) is welded at the bottom end of the end part of the compaction cylinder (1) of the lowest supporting frame (2).
CN201911058046.8A 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Prevent useless solid compaction device for refuse treatment that peculiar smell gived off Active CN110624668B (en)

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CN112355019A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-12 白城师范学院 Mechanical motion type compressor arrangement convenient to compression
CN113182031A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Wao mandarin orange juice processing device

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Denomination of invention: A compaction device for waste solid waste treatment to prevent odor emission

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