CN113179681B - Honey shaddock is planted and is used ditching equipment - Google Patents
Honey shaddock is planted and is used ditching equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113179681B CN113179681B CN202110408482.4A CN202110408482A CN113179681B CN 113179681 B CN113179681 B CN 113179681B CN 202110408482 A CN202110408482 A CN 202110408482A CN 113179681 B CN113179681 B CN 113179681B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/025—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with scraper-buckets, dippers or shovels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to ditching equipment for planting honey pomelos, which comprises a template and a soil loosening device arranged on the right side of a handle, wherein the ditching device is arranged on the left side of the template; according to the invention, the iron hook can be used for turning and loosening the soil to be ditched before ditching, so that the soil becomes loose, the air permeability of the soil is increased, a cushion is laid before ditching, the soil is prevented from being compact, excessive abrasion of a ditching tool is prevented due to the existence of stones, the cost is increased, the first screw can drive the gear to rotate through the matching between the waist-shaped plate, the cylindrical pin, the rack, the movable plate, the gear and the first screw, so that the rack and the movable plate are driven to reciprocate up and down, the movable plate drives the waist-shaped plate to rotate through the cylindrical pin, the waist-shaped plate drives the iron hook to rotate, and the iron hook is prevented from being in contact with the ground all the time in the process of walking of ditching equipment, so that the unnecessary ground is damaged, and the iron hook is also damaged to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to ditching equipment for planting honey pomelos.
Background
The planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. With the development of science and technology, modern agricultural technology gradually replaces traditional agricultural technology, modern agriculture is developed on the basis of modern industry and modern scientific technology, modern scientific technology is widely applied, the natural adaptation is changed into the conscious utilization of nature and the natural transformation, the traditional experience is changed into the science dependence, scientific agriculture is formed, modern agriculture utilizes advanced scientific technology and production elements to equip agriculture, and agricultural production mechanization, electrification, informatization, biochemistry and chemistry are realized.
The method is characterized in that proper species and varieties are selected for planting fruit trees according to the climate of the area where the honey pomelos are planted, a pomelo garden is built in a sandy loam area which is sheltered from wind and faces the sun, rich in water source, deep in soil layer and fertile, a ditch needs to be reserved at the edge of the land when the garden is built, rainwater is discharged favorably, the situation that the land is submerged due to rainwater accumulation is avoided, fertilizers can be kept, and plants can grow better.
Modern agriculture has improved the efficiency of planting through mechanical equipment reducible peasant's labour, and wherein ditching equipment is a common agricultural machine in the planting industry, when current ditching equipment ditches the soil, may have following several problems:
1. the existing ditching equipment can only ditch with a single width, cannot reasonably ditch in a limited field, and cannot simultaneously ditch a plurality of ditches, which consumes time;
2. the land which is not ploughed is compact, and the existing ditching equipment is easy to damage ditching parts when directly ditching the land which is not ploughed, thereby improving the production cost.
Therefore, the invention provides ditching equipment for planting honey pomelos.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides ditching equipment for planting honey pomelos, which comprises a tool-shaped plate and two sets of rolling wheels arranged at the bottom of the tool-shaped plate, wherein a tool-shaped structure is arranged above the tool-shaped plate, the rolling wheels are arranged at the bottoms of two sets of vertical sections which are bilaterally symmetrical to each other, the rolling wheels are symmetrically arranged in two sets in the front-back direction, a strip-shaped seat is arranged at the top center of the vertical section at the right side of the tool-shaped plate, a first T-shaped groove is formed at the rear end of the strip-shaped seat and close to the right end of the strip-shaped seat, the top end of the first T-shaped groove is of a T-shaped structure, the first T-shaped groove extends along the height direction of the strip-shaped seat, a fixed seat is arranged at the top center of the vertical section at the left side of the tool-shaped plate, a second T-shaped groove is formed at the left end of the fixed seat, the upper end of the second T-shaped groove is of a T-shaped structure, the second T-shaped groove extends along the height direction of the fixed seat, a handle is arranged at the top of the fixed seat, and the handle is symmetrically arranged in two sets in the front-back direction, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of handles;
the right side of the handle is provided with a soil loosening device, the soil loosening device comprises a first hinge shaft which is rotatably connected with the center of the front end of the strip-shaped seat, two groups of hinge shafts are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the first hinge shaft, a waist-shaped plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the first hinge shaft, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two groups of waist-shaped plates, discs are sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, two groups of discs are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the discs, a space exists between the two groups of discs, a round rod is arranged between the two groups of discs and close to the edge of the discs, an iron hook is welded on the outer wall of the round rod and close to the outer end of the round rod, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the front end of the group of waist-shaped plates, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the center of the front end of the strip-shaped seat and above the first hinge shaft, a driving belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and is positioned on the front side of the waist-shaped plate, the front end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission motor;
the left side of the template is provided with a ditching device, the ditching device comprises an electric slider which is in sliding butt joint with the inner part of the second T-shaped groove, the upper end of the electric slider is of a T-shaped structure, the left end of the horizontal section of the electric slider is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the bottom center of the lifting plate and the left end close to the lifting plate are fixedly connected with first iron shovels with right openings, the first iron shovels are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the lifting plate, intervals exist among the first iron shovels in each group, the left end of the top of the lifting plate and the front and back ends of the first iron shovels are symmetrically provided with limiting holes, the front and back ends of the limiting holes are symmetrically provided with rectangular grooves in a central mode, the rectangular grooves extend along the width direction of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is provided with moving grooves corresponding to the positions of the rectangular grooves, the front and back ends of the first iron shovels and the top ends close to the first iron shovels are symmetrically and rotatably connected with second hinge shafts, the outer wall of No. two hinge just is located the front and back both ends symmetry cover of first iron shovel and is equipped with the second iron shovel that the multiunit opening was right, and the second iron shovel is located between the front and back both ends of spacing hole, both ends laminate each other around the second iron shovel, and the lateral wall of second iron shovel and first iron shovel closely laminates, and the inside of shifting chute slides and is docked there is the regulating plate, and the front end of regulating plate is T shape structure, the regulating plate horizontal segment is located the top of lifter plate, the inside of rectangular channel slides and docks there is the clamp plate, and the front end of clamp plate is the rectangle structure, the top of clamp plate and be close to the front end of clamp plate with the bottom fixed connection of the vertical section of regulating plate, the top of second iron shovel is located the bottom of clamp plate.
Preferably, the round bar along the outer wall of disc is the annular and distributes, the iron hook along the width direction of round bar is equidistant arranges, drive motor's bottom is provided with the mount pad, the left end of mount pad pass through Contraband type frame with the left end fixed connection of bar seat.
Preferably, the rear side of bar seat is provided with adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism is in including sliding the butt joint a T type slider of T type inslot portion, the rear end fixedly connected with rack of T type slider, the tooth of rack towards the left side, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate of rack, the rear end center spiro union of bar seat has a screw rod, and the outer wall cover of a screw rod is equipped with the gear, the gear with rack intermeshing, a knob of terminal fixedly connected with of a screw rod.
Preferably, the movable plate is located on the rear side of the waist-shaped plate, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the front end of the movable plate, the left end and the right end of the waist-shaped hole are of arc structures, a cylindrical pin is arranged at the position, corresponding to the waist-shaped hole, of the rear end of the waist-shaped plate located on the rear side, and the cylindrical pin is in butt joint with the inside of the waist-shaped hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the top of iron hook is provided with clean mechanism, and clean mechanism sets up including the symmetry waist template top just is close to the curb plate of waist template lower extreme, rotates between two sets of curb plates to be connected with clean axle, and the outer wall of clean axle is provided with the multiunit brush, and the brush is along the width direction evenly distributed of clean axle.
Preferably, the front end of the cleaning shaft is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the front end of the second screw rod penetrates through the front end of the side plate and is in threaded fit with the side plate, and the front end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a second knob.
Preferably, the top and the front and back both ends of shifting chute all are the rectangle structure, and the length of shifting chute is less than the length of rectangular channel, the rectangular channel communicates with each other with the shifting chute, the shifting chute with there is the interval between the spacing hole.
Advantageous effects
1. According to the invention, the iron hook can be used for turning and loosening the soil to be ditched before ditching, so that the soil becomes loose, the air permeability of the soil is increased, a cushion is laid before ditching, the soil is prevented from being compact, excessive abrasion of a ditching tool is prevented due to the existence of stones, the cost is increased, the first screw can drive the gear to rotate through the matching between the waist-shaped plate, the cylindrical pin, the rack, the movable plate, the gear and the first screw, so that the rack and the movable plate are driven to reciprocate up and down, the movable plate drives the waist-shaped plate to rotate through the cylindrical pin, the waist-shaped plate drives the iron hook to rotate, and the iron hook is prevented from being in contact with the ground all the time in the process of walking of ditching equipment, so that the unnecessary ground is damaged, and the iron hook is also damaged to a certain extent.
2. According to the invention, the brush can clean soil or weeds on the surface of the iron hook through the matching among the cleaning shaft, the brush and the second screw rod, so that the soil is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the iron hook, the contact area between the iron hook and the soil is reduced, and the soil loosening effect is influenced;
3. the electric sliding block can drive the lifting plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the first iron shovel can be driven to be in contact with or separated from the ground, the ground which does not need to be ditched is prevented from being damaged, a plurality of groups of equidistant trenches can be simultaneously ditched through a plurality of groups of first iron shovels, the ditching efficiency is improved, the second iron shovel can be rotated and spliced with the first iron shovel when trenches with different widths are ditched through the matching of the adjusting plate, the pressing plate and the second iron shovel, the pressing plate is moved to the top of the second iron shovel through the movement of the adjusting plate, and the second iron shovel and the first iron shovel are mutually attached and fixed at the moment, so that the width of the first iron shovel can be increased, the adjustment of different ditching widths is realized, the range of the first iron shovel to the ground is increased, and the ditching utilization rate of the ditching device is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the round bar and the iron hook of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of area B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first iron shovel and the second iron shovel in the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a ditching device for planting honey pomelos comprises a template 10 and rollers 11 arranged at the bottom of the template 10, wherein the upper part of the template 10 is of a I-shaped structure, the bottoms of two groups of vertical sections which are symmetrical to each other left and right of the template 10 are provided with the rollers 11, the rollers 11 are symmetrically arranged in two groups front and back, the top center of the vertical section at the right side of the template 10 is provided with a strip-shaped seat 12, the rear end of the strip-shaped seat 12 and the right end close to the strip-shaped seat 12 are provided with a T-shaped groove 121, the top end of the T-shaped groove 121 is of a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped groove 121 extends along the height direction of the strip-shaped seat 12, the top center of the vertical section at the left side of the template 10 is provided with a fixed seat 13, the center at the left end of the fixed seat 13 is provided with a T-shaped groove 131, the upper end of the T-shaped groove 131 is of a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped groove 131 extends along the height direction of the fixed seat 13, the top of the fixed seat 13 is provided with a handle 14, two groups of handles 14 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and a connecting plate 141 is fixedly connected between the two groups of handles 14;
the right side of the handle 14 is provided with a soil loosening device 20, the soil loosening device 20 comprises a first hinge shaft rotatably connected with the center of the front end of the bar-shaped seat 12, two groups of hinge shafts are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction of the first hinge shaft, a waist-shaped plate 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first hinge shaft, a first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two groups of waist-shaped plates 21, a disc 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 22, two groups of discs 23 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction of the disc 23, a round rod 231 is arranged between the two groups of discs 23 and close to the edge of the disc 23, the round rods 231 are annularly distributed along the outer wall of the disc 23, iron hooks 24 are welded on the outer wall of the round rod 231 and close to the outer end of the round rod 231, the iron hooks 24 are equidistantly arranged along the width direction of the round rod 231, one end of the first rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the front end of the one group of the waist-shaped plates 21, a second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected at the center of the front end of the bar-shaped seat 12 and above the first hinge shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 25 and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 22 are sleeved with a transmission belt 26, the transmission belt 26 is located on the front side of the waist-shaped plate 21, the front end of the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 251, the bottom end of the transmission motor 251 is provided with a mounting seat, and the left end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the left end of the strip-shaped seat 12 through an Contraband-shaped frame;
the rear side of the bar-shaped seat 12 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 27, the adjusting mechanism 27 comprises a T-shaped sliding block 271 in sliding butt joint with the inside of the first T-shaped groove 121, the rear end of the T-shaped sliding block 271 is fixedly connected with a rack 272, teeth of the rack 272 face to the left, the bottom of the rack 272 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 273, the moving plate 273 is positioned at the rear side of the waist-shaped plate 21, the front end of the moving plate 273 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 2731, the left end and the right end of the waist-shaped hole 2731 are of an arc structure, a cylindrical pin 274 is arranged at the rear end of the rear waist-shaped plate 21 and corresponds to the waist-shaped hole 2731, the cylindrical pin 274 is in sliding butt joint with the inside of the waist-shaped hole 2731, the center of the rear end of the bar-shaped seat 12 is in threaded joint with a first screw 275, the outer wall of the first screw 275 is sleeved with a gear 276, the gear 276 is mutually meshed with the rack 272, and the tail end of the first screw 275 is fixedly connected with a first knob 277;
the top of iron hook 24 is provided with clean mechanism 28, clean mechanism 28 sets up at waist board 21 top and is close to the curb plate 281 of waist board 21 lower extreme including the symmetry, it is connected with clean axle 282 to rotate between two sets of curb plates 281, the outer wall of clean axle 282 is provided with multiunit brush 283, brush 283 is along the width direction evenly distributed of clean axle 282, the front end fixedly connected with No. two screw rods 284 of clean axle 282, the front end of No. two screw rods 284 run through to the front end of a set of curb plate 281 and with curb plate 281 screw-thread fit, the front end fixedly connected with No. two knobs 285 of No. two screw rods 284.
When the ditching machine works, a user holds the handle 14 by hand and moves towards the land to be ditched, the handle 14 drives the tool plate 10 to move through the fixed seat 13 and the roller 11, the tool plate 10 drives the strip-shaped seat 12 to synchronously move to one end of the land to be ditched, the first knob 277 is rotated to drive the first screw 275 to rotate, the first screw 275 drives the gear 276 to synchronously rotate, the gear 276 drives the rack 272 to do up-and-down reciprocating movement, the rack 272 drives the T-shaped slider 271 to move together with the moving plate 273, when the rack 272 moves upwards, the rack 272 drives the T-shaped slider 271 to synchronously move with the moving plate 273, the moving plate 273 drives the cylindrical pin 274 to swing upwards and move leftwards in the waist-shaped hole 2731, the cylindrical pin 274 drives the waist-shaped plate 21 to rotate upwards around the first hinge shaft, the waist-shaped plate 21 drives the first rotating shaft to synchronously rotate upwards, the first rotating shaft drives the disc 23 to synchronously rotate with the round rod 231, and the iron hook 24 rotates together with the round rod 231, at the moment, the iron hook 24 is not contacted with the land to be ditched, when the rack 272 moves downwards, the rack 272 drives the T-shaped slider 271 to move synchronously with the moving plate 273, the moving plate 273 drives the cylindrical pin 274 to swing downwards and move rightwards in the kidney-shaped hole 2731, the cylindrical pin 274 drives the kidney-shaped plate 21 to rotate downwards around a hinge shaft, the kidney-shaped plate 21 drives a rotating shaft to rotate downwards synchronously, the rotating shaft I drives the disc 23 to rotate synchronously with the round rod 231, the iron hook 24 rotates along with the round rod 231, at the moment, the iron hook 24 is contacted with the land to be ditched, the transmission motor 251 is started to drive the rotating shaft II 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft II 25 drives the rotating shaft I22 to rotate together through the transmission belt 26, the rotating shaft I22 drives the disc 23 to rotate together with the round rod 231, and the round rod 231 drives the iron hook 24 to rotate synchronously and excavate the ground;
The left side of the industrial board 10 is provided with a ditching device 30, the ditching device 30 comprises an electric slider 31 which is in sliding butt joint with the inner part of a second T-shaped groove 131, the upper end of the electric slider 31 is of a T-shaped structure, the left end of the horizontal section of the electric slider 31 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 32, the bottom center of the lifting plate 32 is fixedly connected with a first iron shovel 33 with a right opening close to the left end of the lifting plate 32, the first iron shovels 33 are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the lifting plate 32, intervals exist between every two groups of first iron shovels 33, the left end of the top of the lifting plate 32 is symmetrically provided with a limiting hole 321 at the front end and the rear end of the first iron shovel 33, rectangular grooves 322 are symmetrically provided at the centers of the front end and the rear end of the limiting hole 321, the rectangular grooves 322 extend along the width direction of the lifting plate 32, a moving groove 323 is provided at the position of the top of the lifting plate 32 corresponding to the rectangular groove 322, the top end and the front end and the rear end of the moving groove 323 are both in a rectangular structure, the length of the moving groove 323 is smaller than that of the rectangular groove 322, the rectangular groove 322 is communicated with the moving groove 323, a space exists between the moving groove 323 and the limiting hole 321, the front end and the rear end of the first iron shovel 33 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a second hinge shaft close to the top end of the first iron shovel 33, a plurality of groups of second iron shovels 34 with right openings are symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the second hinge shaft and positioned at the front end and the rear end of the first iron shovel 33, the second iron shovels 34 are positioned between the front end and the rear end of the limiting hole 321, the front end and the rear end of each second iron shovel 34 are mutually jointed, the second iron shovels 34 are tightly jointed with the side wall of the first iron shovel 33, an adjusting plate 35 is slidingly jointed inside the moving groove 323, the front end of the adjusting plate 35 is in a T-shaped structure, the horizontal section of the adjusting plate 35 is positioned at the top of the lifting plate 32, a pressing plate 36 is slidingly jointed inside the rectangular groove 322, the front end of the pressing plate 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical section of the adjusting plate 35, the top of the second shovel 34 is located at the bottom of the pressure plate 36.
When the electric furrowing machine works, the electric sliding block 31 is started to enable the electric sliding block 31 to do up-and-down reciprocating movement along the second T-shaped groove 131, the electric sliding block 31 drives the lifting plate 32 to synchronously move, the lifting plate 32 drives the first shovel 33 to move up and gradually keep away from the ground, the situation that the ground which does not need to be furrowed is damaged when the electric sliding block 31 moves up is avoided, when the electric sliding block 31 moves down, the electric sliding block 31 drives the lifting plate 32 to synchronously move, the lifting plate 32 drives the first shovel 33 to move down and gradually contact with the ground, the lifting plate 32 is pushed at the moment, so that the land to be furrowed can be furrowed, and a plurality of groups of equally-spaced trenches are furrowed simultaneously, so that the furrowing efficiency is improved, when furrowed trenches of different widths are needed, rotate second shovel 34 to first shovel 33's lateral wall along No. two hinge, manually promote No. two pivot 25, make No. two pivot 25 remove along shifting chute 323, No. two pivot 25 drive clamp plate 36 move to the outside along rectangular channel 322, and remove to second shovel 34's top, second shovel 34 and first shovel 33 are laminated each other and are fixed motionless this moment, with this width that can increase first shovel 33, the realization is adjusted the ditching width of difference.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a honey shaddock is planted and is used ditching equipment, includes board (10) and sets up gyro wheel (11) in board (10) bottom, its characterized in that: the upper part of the template (10) is of an I-shaped structure, the bottoms of two groups of vertical sections which are bilaterally symmetrical to each other of the template (10) are provided with rollers (11), the front and the back of each roller (11) are symmetrically provided with two groups, the top center of the vertical section on the right side of the template (10) is provided with a strip-shaped seat (12), the rear end of the strip-shaped seat (12) and the right end close to the strip-shaped seat (12) are provided with a T-shaped groove (121), the top end of the T-shaped groove (121) is of a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped groove (121) extends along the height direction of the strip-shaped seat (12), the top center of the vertical section on the left side of the template (10) is provided with a fixed seat (13), the left end center of the fixed seat (13) is provided with a T-shaped groove (131), the upper end of the T-shaped groove (131) is of a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped groove (131) extends along the height direction of the fixed seat (13), the handle (14) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat (13), two groups of handles (14) are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and a connecting plate (141) is fixedly connected between the two groups of handles (14);
the right side of the handle (14) is provided with a soil loosening device (20), the soil loosening device (20) comprises a hinge shaft which is rotatably connected to the center of the front end of the bar-shaped seat (12), two groups of hinge shafts are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the outer wall of the hinge shaft is sleeved with waist-shaped plates (21), a first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two groups of waist-shaped plates (21), a disc (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (22), two groups of discs (23) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, a space exists between the two groups of discs (23), a round rod (231) is arranged between the two groups of discs (23) and close to the edge of the disc (23), an iron hook (24) is welded on the outer wall of the round rod (231) and close to the outer end of the round rod (231), one end of the first rotating shaft (22) penetrates through to one group of the front end of the waist-shaped plates (21), the center of the front end of the bar-shaped seat (12) and the top of the first hinge shaft is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (25), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (25) and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (22) are sleeved with a transmission belt (26), the transmission belt (26) is located on the front side of the waist-shaped plate (21), and the front end of the second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor (251);
the left side of the I-shaped plate (10) is provided with a ditching device (30), the ditching device (30) comprises an electric slider (31) which is in sliding butt joint with the interior of the second T-shaped groove (131), the upper end of the electric slider (31) is of a T-shaped structure, the left end of the horizontal section of the electric slider (31) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (32), the bottom center of the lifting plate (32) and the left end close to the lifting plate (32) are fixedly connected with first iron shovels (33) with openings facing right, the first iron shovels (33) are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the lifting plate (32), intervals exist between each group of first iron shovels (33), the left end of the top of the lifting plate (32) is symmetrically provided with limiting holes (321) at the front end and the rear end of the first iron shovel (33), rectangular grooves (322) are symmetrically provided at the front end and the rear end of the limiting holes (321), and the rectangular grooves (322) extend along the width direction of the lifting plate (32), the position that the top of lifter plate (32) corresponds rectangular channel (322) has seted up shifting chute (323), the front and back both ends of first iron shovel (33) and the top symmetry that is close to first iron shovel (33) are rotated and are connected with the hinge No. two, and the outer wall of hinge No. two is just located the front and back both ends symmetry cover of first iron shovel (33) and is equipped with second iron shovel (34) that the multiunit opening is right, and second iron shovel (34) are located between the front and back both ends of spacing hole (321), and both ends are laminated each other around second iron shovel (34), and the lateral wall of second iron shovel (34) and first iron shovel (33) closely laminates, and the inside of shifting chute (323) slides and has docked regulating plate (35), and the front end of regulating plate (35) is T shape structure, regulating plate (35) horizontal segment is located the top of lifter plate (32), the inside of rectangular channel (322) slides and docks has clamp plate (36), the front end of clamp plate (36) is the rectangle structure, the top of clamp plate (36) and be close to the front end of clamp plate (36) with the bottom fixed connection of the vertical section of regulating plate (35), the top of second iron shovel (34) is located the bottom of clamp plate (36).
2. The ditching device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein: the round bar (231) is distributed along the outer wall of the disc (23) in an annular mode, the iron hooks (24) are distributed along the width direction of the round bar (231) at equal intervals, the bottom end of the transmission motor (251) is provided with a mounting seat, and the left end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the left end of the strip-shaped seat (12) through an Contraband-shaped frame.
3. The ditching device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of bar seat (12) is provided with adjustment mechanism (27), and adjustment mechanism (27) are including sliding butt joint a T type slider (271) of T type groove (121) inside, the rear end fixedly connected with rack (272) of T type slider (271), the tooth of rack (272) is towards the left side, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate (273) of rack (272), the rear end center spiro union of bar seat (12) has a screw rod (275), and the outer wall cover of a screw rod (275) is equipped with gear (276), gear (276) with rack (272) intermeshing, the terminal fixedly connected with knob (277) of a screw rod (275).
4. The ditching device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 3, wherein: the movable plate (273) is located on the rear side of the waist-shaped plate (21), a waist-shaped hole (2731) is formed in the front end of the movable plate (273), the left end and the right end of the waist-shaped hole (2731) are of arc-shaped structures, a cylindrical pin (274) is arranged on the rear side of the waist-shaped plate (21) corresponding to the position of the waist-shaped hole (2731), and the cylindrical pin (274) is in sliding butt joint with the inside of the waist-shaped hole (2731).
5. The ditching device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of iron hook (24) is provided with clean mechanism (28), and clean mechanism (28) sets up including the symmetry waist-shaped plate (21) top and curb plate (281) that are close to waist-shaped plate (21) lower extreme rotate between two sets of curb plates (281) and be connected with clean axle (282), and the outer wall of clean axle (282) is provided with multiunit brush (283), and brush (283) are along the width direction evenly distributed of clean axle (282).
6. The ditching device for planting honey pomelos according to claim 5, wherein the ditching device comprises: the front end of the cleaning shaft (282) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (284), the front end of the second screw rod (284) penetrates through the front end of the side plate (281) and is in threaded fit with the side plate (281), and the front end of the second screw rod (284) is fixedly connected with a second knob (285).
7. The ditching device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top end and the front end and the rear end of the moving groove (323) are both in rectangular structures, the length of the moving groove (323) is smaller than that of the rectangular groove (322), the rectangular groove (322) is communicated with the moving groove (323), and a space exists between the moving groove (323) and the limiting hole (321).
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| CN202110408482.4A CN113179681B (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Honey shaddock is planted and is used ditching equipment |
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| CN202110408482.4A CN113179681B (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Honey shaddock is planted and is used ditching equipment |
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| CN113179681B true CN113179681B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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