CN113175181A - A rubbish is cleared and is transported device for high-rise building construction - Google Patents
A rubbish is cleared and is transported device for high-rise building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113175181A CN113175181A CN202110561048.XA CN202110561048A CN113175181A CN 113175181 A CN113175181 A CN 113175181A CN 202110561048 A CN202110561048 A CN 202110561048A CN 113175181 A CN113175181 A CN 113175181A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction, and relates to the technical field of high-rise building construction equipment. The garbage cleaning device comprises a plurality of tubular conveying channels spirally extending in the vertical direction, adjacent conveying channels are connected through tubular connecting channels, the height of each connecting channel gradually decreases along the garbage cleaning direction, and the conveying channels are sequentially connected through the connecting channels to form a main body of the cleaning device; the transportation channel is fixedly arranged on a high-rise building through a rigid supporting mechanism; the connecting channel is connected with a high-rise building in a tension mode through the rope units, the connecting channel and the transportation channel connected with the connecting channel can move in a staggered mode, and the connecting channel and the transportation channel can be detached.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-rise building construction equipment, in particular to a garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction.
Background
In the process of construction of high-rise buildings, a large amount of construction waste can be generated, particularly in the electromechanical and decoration construction stages in the later period, the problems of large construction waste yield and long production period exist in each floor, the construction waste needs to be transported to the ground in time for transfer treatment, otherwise, a large amount of construction sites can be occupied, and normal construction is hindered.
At present, the transportation mode of the construction waste of a high-rise building construction site is generally collected into a hopper and transported to the ground by a construction elevator or a tower crane without erecting auxiliary facilities, but the transportation mode has low efficiency, occupies vertical transportation devices such as the construction elevator and the tower crane, increases the pressure of vertical transportation, and has high transportation cost.
And the traditional closed garbage transportation channel is high in noise, and the building garbage is easy to block the channel.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction, which can clear the building garbage smoothly and with low noise. The scheme solves the problems by the following technical points:
a garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction comprises a plurality of tubular conveying channels spirally extending in the vertical direction, wherein adjacent conveying channels are connected through tubular connecting channels, the height of each connecting channel gradually decreases along the garbage clearing direction, and the conveying channels are sequentially connected through the connecting channels to form a main body of the clearing device; the transportation channel is fixedly arranged on a high-rise building through a rigid supporting mechanism; the connecting channel is connected with a high-rise building in a tension mode through the rope units, the connecting channel and the transportation channel connected with the connecting channel can move in a staggered mode, and the connecting channel and the transportation channel can be detached.
As described above, the present invention provides a garbage collection device for high-rise building construction. In the prior art, the main body of the garbage cleaning device for high-rise building construction is only a conveying channel, the tubular conveying channel is made of metal pipes, and after the construction garbage is placed in the garbage cleaning device, the construction garbage rolls and slides in the conveying channel under the action of gravity, so that large vibration and noise are generated. Because the transport channels in the prior art are sequentially connected into a whole, even a small amount of construction waste is transported in a certain section of transport channel, the main body of the whole waste cleaning device vibrates and generates noise to disturb residents. Compared with the prior art, the main body of the device is formed by connecting the spirally extending conveying channel and the connecting channel in sequence. The transportation channel is fixed by a support mechanism which can be a steel frame, a concrete upright post and other reasonable structures; the connecting unit passes through the rope unit and is connected with high-rise building independently, simultaneously, but the mutual dislocation between connecting channel and the transport passageway of being connected, so the vibration that the transport unit produced can not transmit the connecting unit, and then two transport channels that connecting unit keeps apart its connection, and the vibration noise that building rubbish caused a certain transport channel can not transmit other transport channels and then cause the vibration of whole device to produce the noise, has played the technological effect of low noise clearance building rubbish. Secondly, the transport corridor extends along vertical direction spiral, and the connecting channel also sets up to its high orientation of clearing along rubbish descends gradually, consequently building rubbish can advance along transport corridor and connecting channel under the effect of gravity in the transport corridor. If the construction waste is blocked in the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the conveying channel can be disassembled, so that the device can be conveniently detached by workers in time to dredge and clean the channel.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the inlet end of the connecting channel is sleeved outside the outlet end of the first conveying channel connected with the inlet end of the connecting channel, and the inner wall of the inlet end of the connecting channel and the outer wall of the outlet end of the first conveying channel are arranged at intervals; the outlet end of the connecting channel is fixed in the inlet end of the second transport channel to which it is connected by means of an elastic fixing unit. In this technical feature, a connection form of the connecting passage and the transporting passage connected to both front and rear ends thereof is specifically defined. The inlet end of the connecting channel is sleeved outside the outlet end of the first conveying channel connected with the connecting channel, so that the outlet end of the first conveying channel is wrapped inside the connecting channel, and garbage output from the outlet end of the first conveying channel can smoothly enter the connecting channel and cannot be scattered outside. Secondly, the inner wall of the inlet end of the connecting channel and the outer wall of the outlet end of the first transportation channel are arranged at intervals, so that the connecting channel and the first transportation channel are isolated, and the dislocation of the connecting channel relative to the transportation channel in the axial direction can be realized. The outlet end of the connecting channel is fixed in the inlet end of the second transportation channel connected with the outlet end of the connecting channel through an elastic fixing unit, and the elastic fixing unit is matched with the rope unit to realize the fixation of the connecting channel relative to the transportation channel along the axial direction of the connecting channel. If the elastic fixing unit is not arranged, only the rope unit is used, when the construction waste overturns and slides in the connecting channel, the connecting channel is easy to displace in the waste clearing and transporting direction and collide with the transporting channel connected with the connecting channel in front and back according to the mass point system momentum conservation principle. Secondly, the elastic fixing unit is provided with an elastic element, so that the vibration between the transportation channel and the connecting channel can be isolated.
The elastic fixing unit comprises a supporting plate, a conical surface arranged in the inlet end of the second conveying channel and a plurality of springs for connecting the supporting plate and the connecting channel; the outer wall of the connecting channel is a cylindrical surface, the springs are arranged at intervals from the end part of the outlet end of the connecting channel along the generatrix of the cylindrical surface, one end of each spring is connected with the outer wall of the connecting channel, the other end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding support plate, the springs are different in length, each spring support plate inclines relative to the connecting channel, and the inclination angle of each spring support plate is consistent with the taper of the conical surface; the number of the combination of the springs and the supporting plates is at least two, and the springs and the supporting plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting channel by the central axis of the connecting channel; from the end part of the inlet end of the second conveying channel to the garbage clearing direction, the caliber of the conical surface is gradually reduced, the minimum caliber of the conical surface is D1, the minimum distance between the outer walls of the two support plates which are symmetrically distributed under the spring compression state is D2, and D1 is not less than D2. This technical feature defines in particular the structural composition of the elastic fixing unit. The connecting channel is supported by the second conveying channel through the spring and the supporting plate in sequence. The inlet end of the second conveying channel is internally provided with a conical surface, the conical surface is communicated with the end part of the second conveying channel and the inner channel of the second conveying channel, and the caliber of the conical surface is gradually reduced along the garbage cleaning direction. The supporting plate is supported on the outer wall of the connecting channel through the spring, when the connecting channel moves towards the direction close to the second transportation channel, the distance between the supporting plate and the outer wall of the connecting channel is gradually reduced due to the conical surface with gradually reduced caliber, the supporting plate extrudes the spring to the spring and then generates increasingly large elastic force to tightly support the supporting plate and the conical surface, and when enough large static friction force is generated between the supporting plate and the conical surface, the supporting plate realizes the fixing effect on the connecting channel. Meanwhile, due to the characteristics of the spring, the vibration generated by the second transportation channel cannot be transmitted to the connecting channel through the spring, and therefore the isolation effect between the connecting channel and the second transportation channel is achieved. The spring support supporting plates are inclined relative to the connecting channel, and the inclined angle of the spring support supporting plates is consistent with the taper of the conical surface, so that when the supporting plates slide on the conical surface to drive the connecting channel to move relative to the second conveying channel, the connecting channel cannot generate radial displacement relative to the second conveying channel, the number of the combination of the springs and the supporting plates is at least two, and the central shafts of the connecting channels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting channel, so that the accurate movement of the connecting channel relative to the second conveying channel can be restrained together. The minimum caliber of the conical surface is D1, the minimum distance between the outer walls of the two support plates which are symmetrically distributed under the spring compression state is D2, D2 is not more than D1, and the characteristic enables the conical surface to have a long enough distance to limit the support plates along the garbage clearing direction. When the garbage collecting device is used, the gravity of the garbage in the connecting channel and the gravity of the garbage in the connecting channel can enable the connecting channel to have a downward movement trend relative to the second conveying channel, the trend can enable the conical surface to further compress the spring, the static friction force of the supporting plate relative to the conical surface is increased in return, and the elastic fixing unit can fix the connecting channel more stably. The present invention also provides that the connecting channel is detachable with respect to the transporting channel, and when detaching, the springs are compressed, and the resultant force of the spring elastic forces generated by the combination of the two springs and the supporting plate, which are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the connecting channel with the central axis of the connecting channel, also points in a direction away from the second transporting channel along the neutral axis of the connecting channel, thereby assisting the detachment of the connecting channel with respect to the second transporting channel.
An outer extending edge is fixed at the outlet end of the connecting channel, the inner wall of the outer extending edge is flush with the inner wall of the connecting channel, the thickness of the outer extending edge is smaller than the wall thickness of the connecting channel, and the outer wall of the outer extending edge and the outer wall of the connecting channel are staggered to form a first step; the tail end of the conical surface in the garbage clearing direction is provided with a second step protruding towards the inner side of the second conveying channel, the height of the second step is smaller than that of the first step, the top of the second step is the inner wall of the second conveying channel continuously extending in the garbage clearing direction, and the end part of the outward extending edge is located above the inner wall of the second conveying channel. In the technical feature, the overhanging edge is used for guiding the garbage in the connecting channel to the inner wall of the second transportation channel, and the end part of the overhanging edge is positioned above the inner wall of the second transportation channel, namely the overhanging edge has an overlapping covering section which partially covers the transportation channel, so that the building garbage can be prevented from being scattered outside the device when falling from the connecting channel to the inner wall of the second transportation channel. The first step and the second step have a limiting function, and the problem that the transportation channel falls into the second transportation channel and cannot be taken out after the restraint of the elastic fixing unit fails is avoided. Secondly, because overhanging edge and second transportation channel's inner wall have the clearance, also there is the clearance between connecting channel outer wall and the second transportation channel inner wall, therefore the clearance between two steps and the clearance between two passageway inside and outside walls have the bending, and this bending can block the dust of building rubbish and disperse everywhere.
In order to guide the construction waste in the connecting channel to the second conveying channel more smoothly, the longitudinal section of the overhanging edge is a wedge shape with gradually reduced thickness along the waste clearing direction, and the end part of the overhanging edge is rounded.
The rope unit comprises a first main rope and a second main rope which are used for connecting a high-rise building and a connecting channel, the bottom end of the first main rope is hinged to one side of the connecting channel, which is close to the outlet end of the first transportation channel, and the first main rope extends upwards from a bus at the top of the outer wall of the connecting channel and in the direction close to the first transportation channel; the top end of the second main rope is hinged to one side, close to the inlet end of the second transportation channel, of the connecting channel, and the second main rope extends downwards from a bus at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting channel and in the direction close to the second transportation channel; the first main rope and the second main rope are coaxially arranged, and the axis of the first main rope and the axis of the second main rope pass through the centroid of the transportation unit. In this technical characteristic, first main rope cooperation second main rope all inclines to set up in order to restrain the ascending displacement of connecting channel in vertical direction, and the two slope also can cooperate the pulling transfer passage to remove on rubbish clearance direction, realizes the dismouting of the relative second transfer passage of connecting channel. The first main rope and the second main rope are coaxially arranged, and the axes of the first main rope and the second main rope pass through the centroid of the transportation unit, so that the situation that the tensile force between the first main rope and the second main rope generates moment of couple to influence the stress of the elastic fixing unit is avoided.
In order to make the rope unit more stably fix the connecting channel, the rope unit at least comprises a first balance rope and a second balance rope, the bottom end of the first balance rope is hinged on a top bus of the outer wall of the connecting channel, and the hinged point of the first balance rope and the first main rope is positioned on two sides of the center line of the connecting channel; the top end of the second balance rope is hinged to a bus at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting channel and is positioned on two sides of the center line of the connecting channel together with the second main rope.
The conveying channel is connected with a feeding pipe, and a crusher is arranged at the feeding port end of the feeding pipe. The rubbing crusher can carry out real-time smashing to building rubbish, further reduces the noise vibration that building rubbish produced the device, also can avoid the jam of each passageway in the building rubbish heap device.
For the dismouting of the staff to the device of making things convenient for, set up to, the position setting of supporting mechanism satisfies, installs the device on high-rise building after, and the end to end both ends of connecting channel are located the same floor simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is scientific and reasonable. The invention provides a garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction. The main body of the device is formed by connecting a spirally extending conveying channel and a connecting channel in sequence. Transport passageway is fixed by supporting mechanism, the linkage unit passes through the rope unit and is connected with high-rise building independently, and simultaneously, but the linkage channel is rather than the transport passageway of connecting between the dislocation each other, consequently the vibration that the transport unit produced can not transmit linkage unit, and then linkage unit keeps apart two transport passageways that it connects, the vibration noise that building rubbish caused a certain transport passageway can not transmit to other transport passageways and then cause the vibration of whole device to produce the noise, the technological effect of low noise clearance building rubbish has been played. Secondly, the transport corridor extends along vertical direction spiral, and the connecting channel also sets up to its high orientation of clearing along rubbish descends gradually, consequently building rubbish can advance along transport corridor and connecting channel under the effect of gravity in the transport corridor. If the construction waste is blocked in the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the conveying channel can be disassembled, so that the device can be conveniently detached by workers in time to dredge and clean the channel.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
in the figure: 1. a connecting channel; 2. a first transport lane; 3. a second transport lane; 4. a support plate; 5. a conical surface; 6. a spring; 7. an outward extending edge; 8. a first step; 9. a second step; 10. round corners; 11. a first main rope; 12. a second main rope; 13. a first balancing rope; 14. a second balance rope; 15. and a feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a garbage cleaning device for high-rise building construction comprises a plurality of tubular transportation channels spirally extending along a vertical direction, adjacent transportation channels are connected through a tubular connection channel 1, the height of the connection channel 1 gradually decreases along the garbage cleaning direction, and the transportation channels are sequentially connected through the connection channel 1 to form a main body of the cleaning device; the transportation channel is fixedly arranged on a high-rise building through a rigid supporting mechanism; the connecting channel 1 is connected with a high-rise building through a rope unit in a tension mode, the connecting channel 1 and a transportation channel connected with the connecting channel can move in a staggered mode, and the connecting channel 1 and the transportation channel can be detached.
As described above, the present invention provides a garbage collection device for high-rise building construction. In the prior art, the main body of the garbage cleaning device for high-rise building construction is only a conveying channel, the tubular conveying channel is made of metal pipes, and after the construction garbage is placed in the garbage cleaning device, the construction garbage rolls and slides in the conveying channel under the action of gravity, so that large vibration and noise are generated. Because the transport channels in the prior art are sequentially connected into a whole, even a small amount of construction waste is transported in a certain section of transport channel, the main body of the whole waste cleaning device vibrates and generates noise to disturb residents. Compared with the prior art, the main body of the device is formed by connecting the spirally extending conveying channel and the connecting channel 1 in sequence. The transportation channel is fixed by a support mechanism which can be a steel frame, a concrete upright post and other reasonable structures; the linkage unit passes through the rope unit and is connected with high-rise building independently, simultaneously, but the mutual dislocation between linkage channel 1 and the transport passageway of connecting, consequently the vibration that the transport unit produced can not transmit the linkage unit, and then two transport channels that the linkage unit keeps apart its connection, the vibration noise that building rubbish caused a certain transport channel can not transmit to other transport channels and then cause the vibration of whole device to produce the noise, the technological effect of low noise clearance building rubbish has been played. Secondly, the transport corridor extends along vertical direction spiral, and connecting channel 1 also sets up to its high orientation along the direction decline gradually that rubbish was cleared up, consequently the construction waste can advance along transport corridor and connecting channel 1 under the effect of gravity in the transport corridor. If the construction waste is blocked in the conveying channel, the connecting channel 1 and the conveying channel can be disassembled, so that the device can be conveniently disassembled by workers in time to dredge and clean the channel.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, the present embodiment is further defined on the basis of embodiment 1:
the inlet end of the connecting channel 1 is sleeved outside the outlet end of the first conveying channel 2 connected with the connecting channel, and the inner wall of the inlet end of the connecting channel 1 and the outer wall of the outlet end of the first conveying channel 2 are arranged at intervals; the outlet end of the connecting channel 1 is fixed by means of an elastic fixing unit in the inlet end of the second transport channel 3 to which it is connected. In this technical feature, the connection form of the connecting channel 1 and the transportation channel connected to the front and rear ends thereof is specifically defined. Wherein the entrance point of the connecting channel 1 is sleeved outside the exit end of the first transporting channel 2 connected with the connecting channel, so that the entrance point of the connecting channel 1 wraps the exit end of the first transporting channel 2 inside the connecting channel, and garbage output from the exit end of the first transporting channel 2 can smoothly enter the connecting channel 1 and cannot be scattered outside. Secondly, the inner wall of the inlet end of the connecting channel 1 and the outer wall of the outlet end of the first transportation channel 2 are arranged at intervals, so that the connecting channel 1 and the first transportation channel 2 are isolated, and the dislocation of the connecting channel 1 relative to the transportation channels in the axial direction can be realized. The outlet end of the connecting channel 1 is fixed in the inlet end of the second transport channel 3 connected thereto by means of an elastic fixing unit, which cooperates with the rope unit to fix the connecting channel 1 relative to the transport channel in the direction of its axis. If there is no elastic fixing unit, only by the rope unit, when the construction waste turns over and slides in the connecting channel 1, the connecting channel 1 is easy to displace in the waste clearing and transporting direction and collide with the transporting channel connected in front and back thereof according to the principle of mass point system momentum conservation. Secondly, the elastic fixing unit is provided with an elastic element which can isolate the vibration between the transportation channel and the connecting channel 1.
The elastic fixing unit comprises a supporting plate 4, a conical surface 5 arranged in the inlet end of the second conveying channel 3 and a plurality of springs 6 used for connecting the supporting plate 4 and the connecting channel 1; the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 is a cylindrical surface, the springs 6 are arranged at intervals from the end part of the outlet end of the connecting channel 1 along a bus of the cylindrical surface, one end of each spring 6 is connected with the outer wall of the connecting channel 1, the other end of each spring 6 is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding support plate 4, the lengths of the springs 6 are different, and the support plates 4 of the springs 6 are inclined relative to the connecting channel 1, and the inclined angle of each spring 6 is consistent with the taper of the conical surface 5; at least two combinations of the springs 6 and the support plates 4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting channel 1 by the central axis of the connecting channel 1; from the end part of the inlet end of the second conveying channel 3 to the garbage clearing direction, the caliber of the conical surface 5 is gradually reduced, the minimum caliber of the conical surface 5 is D1, the minimum distance between the outer walls of the two support plates 4 which are symmetrically distributed under the compression state of the spring 6 is D2, and D1 is not less than D2. This technical feature defines in particular the structural composition of the elastic fixing unit. The connecting channel 1 in turn supports the connecting channel 1 by the second transport channel 3 via the spring 6 and the support plate 4. Wherein, a conical surface 5 is arranged in the inlet end of the second transportation channel 3, the conical surface 5 is communicated with the end part of the second transportation channel 3 and the inner channel of the second transportation channel 3, and the caliber of the conical surface 5 is gradually reduced along the garbage cleaning direction. The supporting plate 4 is supported on the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 through the spring 6, when the connecting channel 1 moves towards the direction close to the second transportation channel, the conical surface 5 with the gradually reduced caliber enables the distance between the supporting plate 4 and the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 to be gradually reduced, the supporting plate 4 extrudes the spring 6 to enable the supporting plate 4 and the conical surface 5 to be tightly abutted, and when enough static friction force is generated between the supporting plate 4 and the conical surface 5, the supporting plate 4 can fix the connecting channel 1. Meanwhile, due to the characteristics of the spring 6, the vibration generated by the second transportation channel 3 cannot be transmitted to the connection channel 1 through the spring 6, and then the isolation effect between the connection channel 1 and the second transportation channel 3 is realized. The supporting plates 4 supported by the springs 6 are inclined relative to the connecting channel 1, and the inclined angle is consistent with the taper of the conical surface 5, so that when the supporting plates 4 slide on the conical surface 5 to drive the connecting channel 1 to move relative to the second transportation channel 3, the connecting channel 1 cannot generate radial displacement relative to the second transportation channel 3, at least two springs 6 and the supporting plates 4 are combined, and the central shafts of the connecting channels 1 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting channel 1, so that the accurate movement of the connecting channel 1 relative to the second transportation channel 3 can be restrained together. The minimum caliber of the conical surface 5 is D1, the minimum distance between the outer walls of the two support plates 4 which are symmetrically distributed under the compression state of the spring 6 is D2, D2 is not more than D1, and the characteristic enables the conical surface 5 to have a long enough distance along the garbage clearing direction to limit the support plates 4. When the garbage collecting device is used, the gravity of the connecting channel 1 and garbage in the connecting channel 1 can make the connecting channel 1 have a downward movement trend relative to the second conveying channel 3, the trend can make the conical surface 5 further compress the spring 6, and in turn, the static friction force of the supporting plate 4 relative to the conical surface 5 is increased, so that the elastic fixing unit can fix the connecting channel 1 more stably. The invention also mentions in the foregoing that the connecting channel 1 is detachable with respect to the transport channel, and that, when detaching, the spring 6 is compressed, and the combined force of the spring forces of the springs 6 generated by the combination of the two springs 6 and the support plate 4 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting channel 1 about the central axis of the connecting channel 1 also points away from the second transport channel 3 along the neutral axis of the connecting channel 1, thereby assisting the detachment of the connecting channel 1 with respect to the second transport channel 3.
An outward extending edge 7 is fixed at the outlet end of the connecting channel 1, the inner wall of the outward extending edge 7 is flush with the inner wall of the connecting channel 1, the thickness of the outward extending edge 7 is smaller than the wall thickness of the connecting channel 1, and the outer wall of the outward extending edge 7 and the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 are staggered to form a first step 8; the tail end of the conical surface 5 in the garbage clearing direction is provided with a second step 9 protruding towards the inner side of the second conveying channel 3, the height of the second step 9 is smaller than that of the first step 8, the top of the second step 9 is the inner wall of the second conveying channel 3 continuously extending in the garbage clearing direction, and the end part of the extending edge 7 is located above the inner wall of the second conveying channel 3. In this technical feature, the overhanging edge 7 is used to guide the garbage in the connecting channel 1 to the inner wall of the second transportation channel 3, and the end of the overhanging edge 7 is located above the inner wall of the second transportation channel 3, i.e. the overhanging edge 7 has an overlapping covering section partially covering the transportation channel, so as to avoid the building garbage from spilling out of the device when falling from the connecting channel 1 to the inner wall of the second transportation channel 3. First step 8 and second step 9 have limit function, avoid the restraint of elastic fixation unit to lose efficacy after the transport corridor falls into second transport corridor 3 in can't take out. Secondly, because overhanging edge 7 and the inner wall of second transportation passageway 3 have the clearance, also there is the clearance between the outer wall of connecting channel 1 and the inner wall of second transportation passageway 3, therefore the clearance between two steps and the clearance between the inside and outside wall of two passageways have the bending, and this bending can stop the dust of building rubbish to disperse everywhere.
In order to guide the construction waste in the connecting channel 1 to the second conveying channel 3 more smoothly, the longitudinal section of the overhang 7 is a wedge-shaped section with gradually reduced thickness along the waste cleaning direction, and the end of the overhang 7 is rounded 10.
The rope unit comprises a first main rope 11 and a second main rope 12 which are used for connecting a high-rise building and the connecting channel 1, the bottom end of the first main rope 11 is hinged to one side of the connecting channel 1, which is close to the outlet end of the first transportation channel 2, and the first main rope 11 extends upwards from a bus at the top of the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 and in the direction close to the first transportation channel 2; the top end of the second main rope 12 is hinged to one side of the connecting channel 1 close to the inlet end of the second transportation channel 3, and the second main rope 12 extends downwards from a bus at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 and in the direction close to the second transportation channel 3; the first main rope 11 and the second main rope 12 are coaxially arranged, and the axis thereof passes through the centroid of the transportation unit. In the technical characteristics, the first main rope 11 and the second main rope 12 are obliquely arranged to restrain the displacement of the connecting channel 1 in the vertical direction, and the first main rope and the second main rope can also be obliquely matched with each other to pull the conveying channel to move in the garbage clearing direction, so that the connecting channel 1 can be disassembled and assembled relative to the second conveying channel 3. The first main rope 11 and the second main rope 12 are coaxially arranged, and the axes of the first main rope 11 and the second main rope 12 pass through the centroid of the transportation unit, so that the situation that the tension between the first main rope 11 and the second main rope 12 generates moment of couple to influence the stress of the elastic fixing unit is avoided.
In order to make the fixing of the rope unit to the connecting channel 1 more stable, the rope unit is arranged to further comprise at least a first balance rope 13 and a second balance rope 14, the bottom end of the first balance rope 13 is hinged on a bus at the top of the outer wall of the connecting channel 1, and the hinged point of the first balance rope 13 and the first main rope 11 is positioned on two sides of the center line of the connecting channel 1; the top end of the second balance rope 14 is hinged on a bus at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting channel 1 and is divided from the second main rope 12 to two sides of the center line of the connecting channel 1.
The transport passage is connected with a feeding pipe 15, and a crusher is arranged at the feeding port end of the feeding pipe 15. The rubbing crusher can carry out real-time smashing to building rubbish, further reduces the noise vibration that building rubbish produced the device, also can avoid the jam of each passageway in the building rubbish heap device.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the device by workers, the position of the supporting mechanism is set to meet the requirement, and after the device is installed on a high-rise building, the head end and the tail end of the connecting channel 1 are simultaneously positioned in the same floor.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction is characterized by comprising a plurality of tubular conveying channels which spirally extend in the vertical direction, adjacent conveying channels are connected through tubular connecting channels (1), the height of each connecting channel (1) gradually decreases along the garbage clearing direction, and the conveying channels are sequentially connected through the connecting channels (1) to form a main body of the clearing device;
the transportation channel is fixedly arranged on a high-rise building through a rigid supporting mechanism; the connecting channel (1) is connected with a high-rise building in a tension mode through the rope units, the connecting channel (1) and the transportation channel connected with the connecting channel can move in a staggered mode, and the connecting channel (1) and the transportation channel can be detached.
2. A refuse clearing device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein the inlet end of the connecting channel (1) is sleeved outside the outlet end of the first transporting channel (2) connected with the connecting channel, and the inner wall of the inlet end of the connecting channel (1) is arranged at an interval with the outer wall of the outlet end of the first transporting channel (2);
the outlet end of the connecting channel (1) is fixed in the inlet end of the second transport channel (3) connected with the outlet end of the connecting channel through an elastic fixing unit.
3. A refuse chute according to claim 2, characterized in that the elastic fixing unit comprises a support plate (4), a conical surface (5) provided in the inlet end of the second conveyor channel (3), a plurality of springs (6) for connecting the support plate (4) to the connecting channel (1);
the outer wall of the connecting channel (1) is a cylindrical surface, the springs (6) are arranged at intervals from the end part of the outlet end of the connecting channel (1) along the generatrix of the cylindrical surface, one end of each spring (6) is connected with the outer wall of the connecting channel (1), the other end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate (4), the springs (6) are different in length, each supporting plate (4) of each spring (6) inclines relative to the connecting channel (1), and the inclination angle of each supporting plate is consistent with the taper of the conical surface (5);
the number of the combination of the springs (6) and the support plate (4) is at least two, and the springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting channel (1) by the central axis of the connecting channel (1); from the end part of the inlet end of the second conveying channel (3) to the garbage clearing direction, the caliber of the conical surface (5) is gradually reduced, the minimum caliber of the conical surface (5) is D1, the minimum distance between the outer walls of the two support plates (4) which are symmetrically distributed under the compression state of the spring (6) is D2, and D1 is not less than D2.
4. The building waste cleaning device for the high-rise building construction is characterized in that an outer extending edge (7) is fixed at the outlet end of the connecting channel (1), the inner wall of the outer extending edge (7) is flush with the inner wall of the connecting channel (1), the thickness of the outer extending edge (7) is smaller than the wall thickness of the connecting channel (1), and the outer wall of the outer extending edge (7) and the outer wall of the connecting channel (1) are staggered to form a first step (8); the tail end of the conical surface (5) in the garbage clearing direction is provided with a second step (9) protruding towards the inner side of the second conveying channel (3), the height of the second step (9) is smaller than that of the first step (8), and the top of the second step (9) is the inner wall of the second conveying channel (3) continuously extending in the garbage clearing direction;
the end of the overhanging rail (7) is located above the inner wall of the second conveying channel (3).
5. A construction waste removal device for high-rise building construction according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal cross section of the overhang (7) is in the shape of a wedge with gradually decreasing thickness in the waste removal direction, and the end of the overhang (7) is rounded (10).
6. A garbage removal device for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, wherein the rope unit comprises a first main rope (11) and a second main rope (12) for connecting the high-rise building and the connection passage (1), the bottom end of the first main rope (11) is hinged to the side of the connection passage (1) near the outlet end of the first transportation passage (2), and the first main rope (11) extends upward from the generatrix at the top of the outer wall of the connection passage (1) and in the direction near the first transportation passage (2);
the top end of the second main rope (12) is hinged to one side of the connecting channel (1) close to the inlet end of the second transportation channel (3), and the second main rope (12) extends downwards from a bus at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting channel (1) and in the direction close to the second transportation channel (3); ,
the first main rope (11) and the second main rope (12) are coaxially arranged, and the axis of the first main rope and the second main rope passes through the centroid of the transportation unit.
7. A refuse clearing device for high-rise building construction according to claim 6, wherein the rope unit further comprises at least a first balance rope (13) and a second balance rope (14), the bottom end of the first balance rope (13) is hinged on the top bus of the outer wall of the connecting channel (1) at the hinged point with the first main rope (11) on both sides of the center line of the connecting channel (1);
the top end of the second balance rope (14) is hinged to a bus at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting channel (1) and is positioned on two sides of the center line of the connecting channel (1) together with the second main rope (12).
8. The garbage cleaning device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein the transportation channel is connected with a feeding pipe (15), and a crusher is arranged at the feeding port end of the feeding pipe (15).
9. A refuse chute according to claim 1, wherein the support means are positioned so that the ends of the connecting passage (1) are located in the same floor after the chute is installed in a high-rise building.
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