CN113170714B - Eucalyptus woodland reconstruction method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants - Google Patents
Eucalyptus woodland reconstruction method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN113170714B CN113170714B CN202110448165.5A CN202110448165A CN113170714B CN 113170714 B CN113170714 B CN 113170714B CN 202110448165 A CN202110448165 A CN 202110448165A CN 113170714 B CN113170714 B CN 113170714B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The application provides a eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants. The eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants comprises the following steps: sealing the eucalyptus head; heating the sealed eucalyptus head; adding a dehumidifying agent into the eucalyptus head for dehumidifying operation. The eucalyptus forest land rebuilding method based on the economic polyculture of the medicinal plants is high in safety and good in eucalyptus head inactivation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on economic polyculture of medicinal plants.
Background
Eucalyptus is a fast-growing and high-yield forest, the demand for soil moisture is extremely high, the groundwater level is reduced when the eucalyptus is planted in a large area, and the soil fertility is reduced and even exhausted when the eucalyptus has extremely high demand for soil nutrients. The cut eucalyptus heads of the eucalyptus forest land can rapidly germinate and grow, the eucalyptus has great inhibition on other species, if medicinal plants need to be mixed in the eucalyptus forest land, the cut eucalyptus heads need to be inactivated, the existing eucalyptus head inactivation treatment is to apply paraquat and an inactivation medicament to the eucalyptus heads, but the paraquat and a part of the inactivation medicament have great damage to human bodies, and accidents are easily caused in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the eucalyptus forest land reformation method which is higher in safety and better in eucalyptus head inactivation effect and is based on the economic polyculture of medicinal plants.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants comprises the following steps:
sealing the eucalyptus head;
heating the sealed eucalyptus head;
and adding a dehumidifying agent into the eucalyptus head to perform dehumidifying operation.
In one embodiment, before the step of sealing the eucalyptus heads, the method for remaking eucalyptus forest land based on the economic mixed culture of medicinal plants further comprises the following steps:
and carrying out decay operation on the eucalyptus tree head.
In one embodiment, the rotting of the eucalyptus tree head includes the following steps:
splitting the eucalyptus tree head to crack the inside of the eucalyptus tree head;
and injecting a corrupting agent into the cracked part inside the eucalyptus tree head.
In one embodiment, the corrupting agent is at least one of sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride.
In one embodiment, the eucalyptus head is sealed with a black pocket.
In one embodiment, the black cap bag comprises a ring-shaped fixing sleeve and a cap bag body, the periphery of the ring-shaped fixing sleeve is connected with the cap bag body, the cap bag body is sleeved on the eucalyptus head, and the ring-shaped fixing sleeve is used for being inserted into the soil.
In one embodiment, the cap body comprises a plastic layer and an elastic rubber layer, the plastic layer is sleeved on the elastic rubber layer, and the plastic layer and the elastic rubber layer are both connected with the periphery of the annular fixing sleeve.
In one embodiment, after the step of adding the dehumidifying agent to the eucalyptus head for dehumidifying operation, the method for remaking eucalyptus forest land based on the economic mixed culture of medicinal plants further comprises the following steps:
and (4) fertilizing the eucalyptus forest land.
In one embodiment, the sealed eucalyptus tree heads are heated by infrared quartz heating lamps.
In one embodiment, the desiccant is at least one of quicklime and calcium chloride.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
in the eucalyptus forest land rebuilding method based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to sealing treatment, the contact between the eucalyptus heads and oxygen is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the temperature of the sealed eucalyptus heads is increased, the water in the eucalyptus heads is quickly volatilized, the water of the eucalyptus heads is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the withered and dead eucalyptus heads are accelerated, the water is difficult to further volatilize after the sealing treatment, therefore, the dehumidification operation is performed on the eucalyptus heads, the atmospheric humidity of the sealed eucalyptus heads is reduced, the volatilization of the water in the eucalyptus heads is accelerated, the withered and dead eucalyptus heads are further accelerated, the problem that the eucalyptus heads germinate in a warm and humid environment is avoided, the inhibiting effect of the eucalyptus heads on the medicinal plants is relieved, and the germination probability of the eucalyptus tree heads is reduced and the withering and death speed of the eucalyptus tree heads is accelerated by utilizing physical or chemical actions such as sealing treatment, heating operation, dehumidifying operation and the like, the operation is simple, no harm is caused to human bodies, the potential safety hazard in the eucalyptus tree head treatment process is reduced, and the safety of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a eucalyptus forest land remodeling method based on economic polyculture of medicinal plants according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a black pocket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the black sleeve of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the black sleeve of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is a partial view of the black pocket shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The application provides a eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants. The eucalyptus forest land rebuilding method based on the economic polyculture of the medicinal plants comprises the following steps of: sealing the eucalyptus head; heating the sealed eucalyptus head; adding a dehumidifying agent into the eucalyptus head for dehumidifying operation.
In the method for rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to sealing treatment, the contact between the eucalyptus heads and oxygen is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the sealed eucalyptus heads are subjected to temperature rise operation, the temperature of the eucalyptus heads is higher, water in the eucalyptus heads is quickly volatilized, the water of the eucalyptus heads is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the withered and dead of the eucalyptus heads are accelerated, the water is difficult to further volatilize after the sealing treatment, therefore, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to dehumidification operation, the atmospheric humidity of the sealed eucalyptus heads is reduced, the volatilization of the water in the eucalyptus heads is accelerated, the withered and dead of the eucalyptus heads are further accelerated, the problem that the eucalyptus heads germinate in a warm and humid environment is avoided, the inhibiting effect of the eucalyptus heads on the medicinal plants is relieved, and the germination probability of the eucalyptus tree heads is reduced and the withering and death speed of the eucalyptus tree heads is accelerated by utilizing physical or chemical actions such as sealing treatment, heating operation, dehumidifying operation and the like, the operation is simple, no harm is caused to human bodies, the potential safety hazard in the eucalyptus tree head treatment process is reduced, and the safety of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 together, in order to better understand the method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on mixed economic culture of medicinal plants in the present application, the method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on mixed economic culture of medicinal plants in the present application is further explained as follows, and the method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on mixed economic culture of medicinal plants in one embodiment comprises the following steps:
and S100, sealing the eucalyptus head. It can be understood that the eucalyptus heads need to germinate in an environment with sufficient oxygen and appropriate humidity, and if the oxygen concentration at the eucalyptus heads is reduced and the water at the eucalyptus heads is isolated from entering, the cell death of the eucalyptus heads is accelerated.
And S200, heating the sealed eucalyptus heads. It can be understood that the eucalyptus heads need to germinate in a proper temperature environment, and if the temperature of the eucalyptus heads is increased to a higher temperature, the probability of germination of the eucalyptus heads is reduced, and the withering and death of the eucalyptus heads are accelerated.
And S300, adding a dehumidifying agent into the eucalyptus heads for dehumidifying. It can be understood that the moisture content of the interior of the eucalyptus head is high, if the temperature of the eucalyptus head rises, the volatilization of the moisture of the interior of the eucalyptus head can be accelerated, after the eucalyptus head is subjected to sealing treatment, the volatile moisture of the interior of the eucalyptus head can be accumulated at the eucalyptus head, if the moisture of the eucalyptus head is high, the probability that the eucalyptus head germinates is increased, therefore, when or after the temperature rise operation is performed on the eucalyptus head, the dehumidification operation is continuously performed on the eucalyptus head, the humidity of the eucalyptus head is reduced, and the withering and death of the eucalyptus head are accelerated.
In the method for reconstructing the eucalyptus forest land based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to sealing treatment, so that the contact between the eucalyptus heads and oxygen is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the sealed eucalyptus heads are subjected to heating operation, the temperature of the eucalyptus heads is higher, the water in the eucalyptus heads is quickly volatilized, the water of the eucalyptus heads is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the withering and death of the eucalyptus heads are accelerated, the water is difficult to further volatilize after the sealing treatment, therefore, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to dehumidifying operation, the atmospheric humidity of the sealed eucalyptus heads is reduced, the volatilization of the water in the eucalyptus heads is accelerated, the withering and death of the eucalyptus heads are further accelerated, the problem that the eucalyptus heads germinate in a warm and humid environment is avoided, the inhibiting effect of the eucalyptus head buds on the medicinal plants is relieved, and the germination probability of the eucalyptus tree heads is reduced and the withering and death speed of the eucalyptus tree heads is accelerated by utilizing physical or chemical actions such as sealing treatment, heating operation, dehumidifying operation and the like, the operation is simple, no harm is caused to human bodies, the potential safety hazard in the eucalyptus tree head treatment process is reduced, and the safety of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land is improved.
It should be noted that, the eucalyptus hair buds need to have sufficient oxygen, proper illumination intensity, proper humidity, proper temperature and proper moisture, if any condition is not met, the germination probability of the eucalyptus heads can be greatly reduced, a large amount of moisture is contained in the eucalyptus heads, the water retention capacity of the eucalyptus heads is strong, if the condition for promoting the eucalyptus heads to germinate is blocked outside, a long time is needed for promoting the eucalyptus heads to wither and die, the eucalyptus forest land needs to plant medicinal plants after a long time, and more manpower and material resources are needed for long-time building and blocking the condition for promoting the eucalyptus heads to germinate outside, so that the reconstruction cost of the eucalyptus forest land is high. In order to promote the rapid withering and death of the eucalyptus heads, the eucalyptus heads are generally sprayed with paraquat and an inactivating agent which are generally harmful to human bodies, if any improper use exists in the process of using the paraquat and the inactivating agent, the human bodies are greatly injured, and great potential safety hazards exist, so that in the eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants, the problems that the human bodies are greatly injured and great potential safety hazards exist due to the improper use of the paraquat and the inactivating agent in the process of using the medicinal plants are solved, the germination probability of the eucalyptus heads is reduced and the withering and death speed of the eucalyptus heads is accelerated by utilizing physical or chemical actions such as sealing treatment, heating operation, dehumidifying operation and the like, the operation is simple, no harm is caused to the human bodies, and the safety hazards in the eucalyptus head processing process are reduced, improves the safety of reconstruction of eucalyptus woodland.
In one embodiment, the method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on the economic mixed culture of medicinal plants further comprises the following steps before the step of sealing the eucalyptus heads: the degradation operation is carried out on the eucalyptus head. The method for rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants can be used for carrying out the decaying operation on the eucalyptus heads before sealing treatment, so that the water loss or decay of the eucalyptus heads is accelerated, and the withering and death of the eucalyptus heads are further accelerated better. It is also understood that decay is a physiological effect, i.e., cells within the eucalyptus head are damaged, thereby accelerating water loss or decay.
In one embodiment, the method for decaying eucalyptus heads comprises the following steps:
first, a splitting operation is performed on the eucalyptus head to split the inside of the eucalyptus head. It can be understood, the wood density of eucalyptus is 0.7 < rho < 0.8, density is great, it is inside compact, make outside high temperature difficult to the inside production influence of eucalyptus head, even make the inside moisture content of eucalyptus head difficult because of high temperature volatilization, therefore, in the eucalyptus woodland reforms transform method again based on medicinal plant economy polyculture of this application, utilize the inside stress difference nature of eucalyptus head, carry out the splitting operation to the eucalyptus head, so that the inside fracture of eucalyptus head, make the inside direct effect that receives the high temperature of eucalyptus head, and then accelerated the volatile speed of moisture, the withered death of eucalyptus head has further been accelerated.
Then, a corrupting agent is injected into the cracked part of the eucalyptus head. It can be understood, if directly place the corruption in eucalyptus head surface, inside the difficult eucalyptus head that gets into of corruption, and directly place the corruption on eucalyptus head surface, make the area of contact of corruption and eucalyptus head less, the corruption can only be followed the slow inwards corruption of eucalyptus head surface promptly, the corruption speed is slower, in this application based on the eucalyptus forest land transformation method of medicinal plant economy polyculture again, utilize the inside stress difference nature of eucalyptus head, split the operation is carried out to the eucalyptus head, so that the inside fracture of eucalyptus head, and then make the area of contact increase of corruption and eucalyptus head, further accelerated the dehydration or the corruption speed of eucalyptus head.
The decomposition operation on the eucalyptus heads is combined with the acceleration of water loss and dry death in the eucalyptus heads, so that the cell structure in the eucalyptus heads is further accelerated to be damaged, the volatilization of water in the eucalyptus heads is further accelerated, and the dry death of the eucalyptus heads is further accelerated.
In one embodiment, the corrupting agent is at least one of sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride. The method has the advantages that the sodium hydroxide is corrosive to plants, the decomposition of the eucalyptus heads is accelerated, the volatilization of water in the eucalyptus heads is accelerated by the sodium chloride, the dry decomposition and decomposition of the eucalyptus heads are accelerated, and the reconstruction speed of the eucalyptus woodland is accelerated.
In one embodiment, the eucalyptus head is sealed by a black pocket. It can be understood, the purpose of carrying out sealing process to the eucalyptus head is mainly for the atmospheric environment of isolated eucalyptus head and outside oxygen boosting, and then make the eucalyptus head be in the oxygen deficiency state, reduce the probability of sprouting of eucalyptus head, and adopt black bagging-off to carry out sealing process to the eucalyptus head, make under the prerequisite that the eucalyptus head is in the oxygen deficiency state, ensured that the eucalyptus head is in the temperature that can absorb the energy of sunlight under the sunlight shines in order to improve eucalyptus head department, the outside energy consumption that heats up to the eucalyptus head has been reduced, and then the cost of eucalyptus woodland reconstruction has been reduced, and black bagging-off has the effect of shading, the sunshine that has reduced eucalyptus head department shines, and then the probability of sprouting of eucalyptus head has been reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the black cap bag 10 includes a ring-shaped fixing member 100 and a cap bag body 200, the ring-shaped fixing member 100 is connected to the cap bag body 200 at a periphery thereof, the cap bag body 200 is fitted over a eucalyptus tree, and the ring-shaped fixing member 100 is used for being inserted into the soil. It can be understood that if the connection sealing property between the black cap bag 10 and the eucalyptus head needs to be maintained, the black cap bag 10 is required to have enough elasticity, that is, the black cap bag 10 is tightly attached to the eucalyptus head when being connected to the surface of the eucalyptus head, but since the bark surface of the eucalyptus head has more cracks and unevenness, even if the black cap bag 10 has better elasticity, it is difficult to fill the cracks of the eucalyptus head and tightly attach to the whole unevenness, therefore, in the eucalyptus forest land rebuilding method based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants, the problems that the black cap bag 10 is difficult to fill the cracks of the eucalyptus head when being attached to the surface of the eucalyptus head and tightly attach to the whole unevenness when being connected to the surface of the eucalyptus head are avoided, the black cap bag 10 is tightly connected to the soil around the eucalyptus head, that is, the annular fixing kit 100 of the black cap bag 10 is inserted into the soil, and the periphery of the annular fixing sleeve 100 is connected with the sleeve bag body 200, so that the sealing performance of the black sleeve bag 10 on the eucalyptus head is effectively improved, the eucalyptus head is in a sealing state, and the preparation requirement of the black sleeve bag 10 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the annular fixing kit 100 includes a plug assembly 110 and an annular fixing frame 120, the plug assembly 110 is connected to a periphery of the bag body 200, the annular fixing frame 120 is formed with a clearance groove 121 and a sliding groove 122, the clearance groove 121 and the sliding groove 122 are communicated, the plug assembly 110 is located in the clearance groove 121, the plug assembly 110 protrudes out of the sliding groove 122, the plug assembly 110 is slidably connected to the annular fixing frame 120 through the sliding groove 122, and an extending direction of the sliding groove 122 is the same as an extending direction of a central axis of the annular fixing frame 120. It can be understood that, in order to realize the structural assembly for inserting the annular fixed sleeve 100 into the soil, generally in the case of realizing the insertion of the insertion assembly 110 into the soil, the insertion assembly 110 is required to have a certain structural strength and a sharp edge, and the insertion assembly 110 having the sharp edge and the certain structural strength is generally easy to scratch or scrape a user, so in the eucalyptus forest land rebuilding method based on the economic mixed culture of medicinal plants, the insertion assembly 110 is extended and retracted relative to the annular fixed frame 120 by using the clearance groove 121 and the sliding groove 122, so that the sharp edge can be retracted before the black cap bag 10 is used, and the use safety of the black cap bag 10 is improved. The empty avoiding groove 121 of the annular fixing frame 120 plays a role of accommodating the plug assembly 110, and the annular fixing frame 120 further reduces damage to the joint of the plug assembly 110 and the bag sleeving body 200 in the use process, improves the connection stability of the plug assembly 110 and the bag sleeving body 200, and further improves the structural stability of the black bag sleeving 10.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the plug assembly 110 includes a connection ring 111, a sliding block 112, a bearing member 113 and an inserting blade 114, the connection ring 111 is disposed in the clearance groove 121, the connection ring 111 is connected to the periphery of the bag body 200, the sliding block 112 is inserted into the sliding groove 122, two ends of the sliding block 112 are respectively connected to the connection ring 111 and the bearing member 113, the sliding block 112 is slidably connected to the annular fixing frame 120 through the sliding groove 122, and the inserting blade 114 is connected to one side of the connection ring 111 away from the bag body 200. It can be understood that the sliding block 112 is disposed through the sliding slot 122, and two ends of the sliding block 112 are respectively connected to the connecting ring 111 and the bearing member 113, so that in the process of sliding the sliding block 112 in the sliding slot 122, the sliding block 112, the connecting ring 111 and the bearing member 113 slide synchronously, and the connection ring 111 is used to connect with the pouch body 200, so that when a user applies an external force to the carrier 113, the bearing member 113 drives the bag body 200 to slide along the extending direction of the chute 122, so as to ensure the sealing performance of the bag body 200 to the eucalyptus head, and the bearing member 113 provides a stress point for the user, during the sealing process of the eucalyptus head by the user using the black cap 10, the user's application of force to the carrier 113 facilitates the insertion of the insert 114 into the ground, and the insertion of the insert blade 114 into the soil is achieved with a small force applied by the user, thereby improving the convenience of use of the black cap bag 10.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the annular fixing frame 120 is further provided with a clamping groove 123, the clamping groove 123 is respectively communicated with the sliding groove 122 and the clearance groove 121, and the clamping groove 123 is located at one end of the sliding groove 122 close to the bag body 200. It can be understood that the clamping groove 123 improves the fixing stability of the slider 112, avoids the problem that the insert 114 slides out to scratch or scratch a user in the carrying process of the black bag 10, and further improves the use safety of the black bag 10.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the insert blade 114 includes an insert body 1141 and a barb body 1142, the insert body 1141 is connected to a side of the connection ring 111 away from the bag body 200, the insert body 1141 is formed with a rotation groove 1143, and the barb body 1142 is disposed in the rotation groove 1143 and rotatably connected to the insert body 1141; when the inserting body 1141 is inserted into the soil, the barbed body 1142 rotates towards the direction away from the notch of the rotating groove 1143, and the barbed body 1142 is located in the rotating groove 1143; when the plug body 1141 is pulled out of the soil, the barb body 1142 rotates toward the direction close to the notch of the rotating groove 1143, and part of the barb body 1142 is located outside the rotating groove 1143. It can be understood that barb body 1142 has the hindrance effect to the in-process that grafting body 1141 pulled out in soil, has further improved the grafting stability of grafting body 1141 in soil, and then has further ensured the sealing stability of eucalyptus head.
In one embodiment, the bag body comprises a plastic layer and an elastic rubber layer, the plastic layer is sleeved on the elastic rubber layer, and the plastic layer and the elastic rubber layer are both connected with the periphery of the annular fixed sleeve. It can be understood that the elastic rubber layer makes the cover bag body have better pliability for the cover bag body is difficult to be scratched by the overhead wood of eucalyptus, and the plastic layer cover is established on the elastic rubber layer, has reduced the influence of external environment on the elastic rubber layer, has strengthened the weatherability of cover bag body, and the heat conductivity of plastic layer is better, with heat-conduction to eucalyptus head department more easily, has improved the efficiency of intensification operation and has reduced the cost of intensification operation.
In one embodiment, the elastic rubber layer comprises isoprene rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic resin and a heat conductive filler. It can be understood that the isoprene rubber and the silicone rubber are combined to form the elastic rubber layer with good water resistance and high temperature resistance, but the isoprene rubber and the silicone rubber are difficult to have poor positioning performance on the heat-conducting filler, so that the distribution uniformity of the heat-conducting filler is poor, the acrylic resin is added to enhance the positioning performance of the heat-conducting filler, and the film forming performance of the elastic rubber layer is improved.
In one embodiment, the thermally conductive filler includes at least one of aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, and silicon carbide. It can be understood that the sources of the aluminum oxide, the magnesium oxide, the zinc oxide, the aluminum nitride, the boron nitride and the silicon carbide are wide, the price is low, and the aluminum oxide, the magnesium oxide, the zinc oxide, the aluminum nitride, the boron nitride and the silicon carbide are added into the elastic rubber layer, so that the heat conductivity of the elastic rubber layer is increased, the temperature in the eucalyptus head is quickly increased after the heat source is provided from the outside, and the utilization rate of energy is improved.
In one embodiment, after the step of adding the dehumidifying agent to the eucalyptus head for the dehumidifying operation, the method for remaking the eucalyptus forest land based on the economic polyculture of the medicinal plants further comprises the steps of: and (5) fertilizing the eucalyptus forest land. It can be understood that in the process of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land, namely, in the process of rapidly drying and dying the eucalyptus heads, the planting of the medicinal plants is not affected, but the soil of the eucalyptus forest land after the eucalyptus is planted has serious water loss and is relatively barren in nutrient substances, so that the soil of the eucalyptus forest land is improved before the medicinal plants are planted, namely the eucalyptus forest land is subjected to fertilization treatment, and the growth condition of the medicinal plants is better improved.
In one embodiment, the eucalyptus forest land is subjected to fertilization treatment by adopting an organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer has the advantages that the soil is hardened due to water and soil loss, the content of humus in the organic fertilizer is high, the problem of hardening of the soil in the eucalyptus forest land is solved, the fertility of the organic fertilizer is slowly released, nutrient substances can be provided for medicinal plants for a long time, and the growth effect of the medicinal plants is better improved.
In one embodiment, the desiccant is at least one of quicklime and calcium chloride. The quick lime and the calcium chloride have good hygroscopicity, are food-grade drying agents, are less harmful to human bodies, reduce the potential safety hazard in the eucalyptus head treatment process and improve the safety of reformation of the eucalyptus woodland; and the quicklime and the calcium chloride can generate a large amount of heat in the dehumidification process, so that the temperature at the eucalyptus head is favorably higher, the moisture in the eucalyptus head is quickly volatilized, the moisture in the eucalyptus head is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus head is further reduced, and the withering and death of the eucalyptus head are accelerated.
In one embodiment, the eucalyptus head after the sealing treatment is subjected to heating operation by using heating ceramic. The heating ceramic has the advantages that the temperature is quickly increased after the heating ceramic is electrified, the insulation performance is good, the safety performance is good in the using process, the potential safety hazard in the eucalyptus head processing process is reduced, and the safety of reformation of the eucalyptus forest land is improved.
In one embodiment, the sealed eucalyptus head is heated by an infrared quartz heating lamp. The infrared quartz heating lamp is fast in temperature rise after being electrified, good in insulativity and good in safety performance in the using process, potential safety hazards in the eucalyptus head processing process are reduced, and the safety of reformation of a eucalyptus forest land is improved.
In one embodiment, the system for heating the ceramic and the infrared quartz heating lamps is the same.
In one embodiment, the infrared quartz heating lamp comprises an infrared quartz heating bulb, a switch control system and a solar power supply system, wherein the infrared quartz heating bulb is electrically connected with the switch control system, and the solar power supply system is respectively electrically connected with the infrared quartz heating bulb and the switch control system. The eucalyptus forest can be understood as being good in lighting and sufficient in sun, the solar power supply system is used, electric energy is provided for the infrared quartz heating bulb by the aid of the solar power supply system, energy is saved, and cost of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land is reduced.
In one embodiment, the switch control system controls the intermittent illumination of the infrared quartz heating bulb. It can be understood that under the condition of sufficient sunlight in the daytime, the black bag can fully utilize the heat of the sunlight to increase the temperature inside the eucalyptus head, so as to accelerate volatilization of water inside the eucalyptus head, when the water inside the eucalyptus head can be sent out of the eucalyptus head, the water is absorbed by the dehumidifying agent and then releases heat, the temperature at the eucalyptus head is further complemented, further volatilization of the water inside the eucalyptus head is promoted, the further volatilized water is further absorbed by the dehumidifying agent and then releases heat, when the water circulates to the sun and falls down, the temperature at the eucalyptus head cannot be increased by utilizing the heat of the sunlight through the black bag, the heat conductivity of the black bag is good, the heat dissipation at the eucalyptus head can be accelerated under the condition of no external heat source, so that the temperature at the eucalyptus head is gradually reduced, the probability of the eucalyptus head sprouting after night is increased, and the withering and death of the eucalyptus head are slowed down, and then increase external heat source and provide the heat source for the eucalyptus head in order to improve the temperature of eucalyptus head department, because the inside heat source that obtains of eucalyptus head is limited, if make plus power supply continuously heat the eucalyptus head, lead to the heat of plus power supply's production most to scatter and disappear under the atmospheric environment, the utilization ratio is lower, and the power consumption of external heat source is great, if continuously heat the eucalyptus head, lead to the cost of eucalyptus forest land reformation to improve greatly, consequently, in this application based on the eucalyptus forest land reformation method of medicinal plant economy polyculture, make on-off control system control infrared quartz heating bulb intermittent type nature shine, the power consumption of external heat source has been reduced, and then the cost of eucalyptus forest land reformation has been reduced, and energy utilization rate has been improved.
In one embodiment, the switch control system controls the infrared quartz heating bulb to intermittently light, and comprises the following steps:
setting standard starting time a;
setting standard stop time b;
setting a lamp-on time c;
setting a light-off time d;
and the switch control system calls a, b, c and d to control the infrared quartz heating bulb to light, wherein a is five pm to six pm, and b is eight am to nine pm. It can be understood that under the condition of sufficient sunlight in the daytime, the black bag can fully utilize the heat of the sunlight to increase the temperature inside the eucalyptus head, so as to accelerate volatilization of water inside the eucalyptus head, when the water inside the eucalyptus head can be sent out of the eucalyptus head, the water is absorbed by the dehumidifying agent and then releases heat, the temperature at the eucalyptus head is further complemented, further volatilization of the water inside the eucalyptus head is promoted, the further volatilized water is further absorbed by the dehumidifying agent and then releases heat, when the water circulates to the sun and falls down, the temperature at the eucalyptus head cannot be increased by utilizing the heat of the sunlight through the black bag, the heat conductivity of the black bag is good, the heat dissipation at the eucalyptus head can be accelerated under the condition of no external heat source, so that the temperature at the eucalyptus head is gradually reduced, the probability of the eucalyptus head sprouting after night is increased, and the withering and death of the eucalyptus head are slowed down, therefore, external heat is kept for the eucalyptus head after the sun falls, the probability of the eucalyptus head sprouting is effectively reduced, and the speed of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land is improved. It can be understood that, because the power consumption of the infrared quartz heating bulb is relatively high, if the solar power supply system is used for continuously providing power for the infrared quartz heating bulb, the requirement on the solar power supply system is relatively high, the cost is relatively high, and the dehumidifying agent can emit heat after absorbing moisture, in the process of increasing the temperature of the eucalyptus head, the black bagging reduces the conduction of external heat, so that the utilization rate of external heat is reduced, and when the volatilization amount of the internal moisture of the eucalyptus head reaches a saturation state, the effect of continuously providing external heat for the eucalyptus head to accelerate the volatilization of the internal moisture of the eucalyptus head cannot be achieved, therefore, in order to reduce the cost of the solar power supply system, the solar power supply system with relatively low energy storage strength is used for providing power for the infrared quartz heating bulb, the cost of rebuilding a eucalyptus forest land is reduced, and the volatilization of the internal moisture of the eucalyptus head is ensured, effectively reduces the probability of the germination of the eucalyptus tree head and ensures the speed of reconstructing the eucalyptus forest land. In one embodiment, c is 2-4 hours, d is 1-2 hours, so that volatilization of water in eucalyptus heads is guaranteed, the probability of germination of eucalyptus heads is effectively reduced, and the speed of rebuilding eucalyptus woodland is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
in the eucalyptus forest land reforming method based on the economic mixed culture of the medicinal plants, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to sealing treatment, so that the contact between the eucalyptus heads and oxygen is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the sealed eucalyptus heads are subjected to heating operation, the temperature of the eucalyptus heads is higher, the water in the eucalyptus heads is quickly volatilized, the water of the eucalyptus heads is reduced, the germination rate of the eucalyptus heads is further reduced, the withering and death of the eucalyptus heads are accelerated, the water is difficult to further volatilize after the sealing treatment, therefore, the eucalyptus heads are subjected to dehumidifying operation, the atmospheric humidity of the sealed eucalyptus heads is reduced, the volatilization of the water in the eucalyptus heads is accelerated, the withering and death of the eucalyptus heads are further accelerated, the problem that the eucalyptus heads germinate in a warm and humid environment is avoided, the inhibiting effect of the eucalyptus heads on the medicinal plants is relieved, and the germination probability of the eucalyptus tree heads is reduced and the withering and death speed of the eucalyptus tree heads is accelerated by utilizing physical or chemical actions such as sealing treatment, heating operation, dehumidifying operation and the like, the operation is simple, no harm is caused to human bodies, the potential safety hazard in the eucalyptus tree head treatment process is reduced, and the safety of rebuilding the eucalyptus forest land is improved.
Some specific examples are listed below, and if mentioned%, all are expressed in weight percent. It should be noted that the following examples are not exhaustive of all possible cases, and that the materials used in the following examples are commercially available without specific recitation.
Example 1
Splitting a eucalyptus head, so that the inside of the eucalyptus head is split;
injecting sodium hydroxide into the cracked part inside the eucalyptus head, wherein the using amount of the sodium hydroxide is calculated according to the radius of the eucalyptus head, and 0.5-0.8 g of the sodium hydroxide is added per millimeter;
sleeving the eucalyptus heads by using a black bagging so as to form a sealed state inside the eucalyptus heads;
providing a heat source for the sealed eucalyptus heads by adopting an infrared quartz heating lamp, wherein the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned on at five pm to provide the heat source for the eucalyptus heads, then the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned on for 2 hours every time, the infrared quartz heating lamp is continuously turned on after being turned off for 1 hour every time, and the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned off until eight am;
adding quicklime into the eucalyptus heads for dehumidification, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is calculated according to the radius of the eucalyptus heads, and 1-3 g of the quicklime is added per millimeter;
and (3) applying fertilizer to the eucalyptus forest land by using an organic fertilizer.
Example 2
Splitting a eucalyptus head, so that the inside of the eucalyptus head is split;
injecting sodium chloride into the cracked part inside the eucalyptus head, wherein the using amount of the sodium chloride is calculated according to the radius of the eucalyptus head, and 2-3 g of the sodium chloride is added per millimeter;
sleeving the eucalyptus heads by using a black bagging so as to form a sealed state inside the eucalyptus heads;
providing a heat source for the sealed eucalyptus heads by adopting an infrared quartz heating lamp, wherein the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned on at five pm to provide the heat source for the eucalyptus heads, then the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned on for 2 hours every time, the infrared quartz heating lamp is continuously turned on after being turned off for 1 hour every time, and the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned off until eight am;
adding calcium chloride into the eucalyptus heads for dehumidification, wherein the using amount of the calcium chloride is calculated according to the radius of the eucalyptus heads, and 2-5 g of the calcium chloride is added per millimeter;
and (3) applying fertilizer to the eucalyptus forest land by using an organic fertilizer.
Example 3
Splitting a eucalyptus head, so that the inside of the eucalyptus head is split;
injecting sodium chloride into the inner part of the head of the eucalyptus tree, wherein the usage amount of the sodium chloride is calculated according to the radius of the head of the eucalyptus tree, and 2g of the sodium chloride is added per millimeter;
sleeving the eucalyptus heads by using a black bagging so as to form a sealed state inside the eucalyptus heads;
providing a heat source for the sealed eucalyptus heads by adopting an infrared quartz heating lamp, wherein the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned on at five o 'clock and half afternoon to provide the heat source for the eucalyptus heads, then the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned on for 3 hours every time, the infrared quartz heating lamp is continuously turned on after being turned off for 1.5 hours every time, and the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned off until eight o' clock and half afternoon;
adding quicklime into the eucalyptus heads for dehumidification, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is calculated according to the radius of the eucalyptus heads, and 2g of the quicklime is added per millimeter;
and (3) applying fertilizer to the eucalyptus forest land by using an organic fertilizer.
Example 4
Splitting a eucalyptus head, so that the inside of the eucalyptus head is split;
injecting sodium chloride into the inner part of the head of the eucalyptus tree, wherein the usage amount of the sodium chloride is calculated according to the radius of the head of the eucalyptus tree, and 3g of the sodium chloride is added per millimeter;
sleeving the eucalyptus heads by using a black bagging so as to form a sealed state inside the eucalyptus heads;
providing a heat source for the sealed eucalyptus heads by adopting an infrared quartz heating lamp, wherein the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned on at six pm to provide the heat source for the eucalyptus heads, then the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned on for 4 hours every time, the infrared quartz heating lamp is continuously turned on after being turned off for 2 hours every time, and the infrared quartz heating lamp is turned off after being turned off till nine am;
adding quicklime into the eucalyptus heads for dehumidification, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is calculated according to the radius of the eucalyptus heads, and 1g of the quicklime is added per millimeter;
and (3) applying fertilizer to the eucalyptus forest land by using an organic fertilizer.
When the eucalyptus heads of the embodiments 1 to 4 are reformed, the eucalyptus forest land of the embodiments 1 to 4 is adopted for planting polygonatum cyrtonema, wherein the plant spacing of polygonatum cyrtonema is 18cm to 23cm, the polygonatum cyrtonema is propagated by adopting root-shaped buds, the period is normally fertilized, and the following planting data are as follows:
table 1: polygonatum cyrtonema planting data
As can be seen from table 1, the eucalyptus forest land of embodiments 1 to 4, which is directly adopted in the reformation, has a good planting effect of planting polygonatum cyrtonema, at least proves that the growth of polygonatum cyrtonema is not affected, and the eucalyptus forest land is mostly in a warm and humid environment, which is more favorable for planting polygonatum cyrtonema, so that the medicinal plant is planted while the eucalyptus forest land is reformed, the utilization rate of the land is increased, and the growth condition of the medicinal plant is good.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A eucalyptus forest land reconstruction method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sealing the eucalyptus head by using a black bagging;
heating the sealed eucalyptus head;
adding a dehumidifying agent into the eucalyptus heads for dehumidifying;
the black cap bag comprises an annular fixing sleeve and a cap bag body, the periphery of the annular fixing sleeve is connected with the cap bag body, the cap bag body is sleeved on a eucalyptus head, and the annular fixing sleeve is used for being inserted into soil;
the annular fixing kit comprises a plug-in assembly and an annular fixing frame, the plug-in assembly is connected with the periphery of the bagging body, a clearance groove and a sliding groove which are communicated are formed in the annular fixing frame, the plug-in assembly is located in the clearance groove, the plug-in assembly protrudes out of the sliding groove, the plug-in assembly is connected with the annular fixing frame in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, and the extending direction of the sliding groove is the same as the extending direction of a central shaft of the annular fixing frame;
the splicing assembly comprises a connecting ring, a sliding block, a bearing piece and an inserting blade, wherein the connecting ring is arranged in the clearance groove, the connecting ring is connected with the periphery of the bag body, the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove, the two ends of the sliding block are respectively connected with the connecting ring and the bearing piece, the sliding block passes through the sliding groove and the annular fixing frame in sliding connection, and the inserting blade is connected with one side of the bag body, which is far away from the connecting ring.
2. The method for remodeling eucalyptus woodland based on economic mixotrophic cultivation of medicinal plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein said method for remodeling eucalyptus woodland based on economic mixotrophic cultivation of medicinal plants further comprises the steps of, before said step of sealing the head of eucalyptus wood:
and carrying out decay operation on the eucalyptus tree head.
3. The method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein said decaying operation of said eucalyptus tree head comprises the following steps:
splitting the eucalyptus tree head to crack the inside of the eucalyptus tree head;
injecting a decomposition agent into the cracked part of the eucalyptus tree head.
4. The method for remodeling eucalyptus woodland based on economic mixotrophic cultivation of medicinal plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein said corrupting agent is at least one of sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride.
5. The eucalyptus forest land rebuilding method based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bagging body comprises a plastic layer and an elastic rubber layer, said plastic layer is sleeved on said elastic rubber layer, and both said plastic layer and said elastic rubber layer are connected with the periphery of said annular fixing kit.
6. The method for remodeling eucalyptus forest land based on economic mixotrophic cultivation of medicinal plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein after said step of adding a dehumidifying agent to said eucalyptus head for dehumidifying operation, said method for remodeling eucalyptus forest land based on economic mixotrophic cultivation of medicinal plants further comprises the steps of:
and (4) fertilizing the eucalyptus forest land.
7. The method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on economic mixed culture of medicinal plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealed eucalyptus tree head is heated by infrared quartz heating lamp.
8. The method for rebuilding eucalyptus forest land based on economic mixotrophic cultivation of medicinal plants as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said dehumidifying agent is at least one of quicklime and calcium chloride.
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| CN106417309A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Inactivating chemical for eucalyptus stumps and using technology |
| CN109197494A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of eucalyptus sprouts a minimizing technology |
| CN110663438B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-10-01 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for transforming macadamia nut forest from eucalyptus forest |
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| CN209017514U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-06-25 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration of mine greening component |
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