CN113149773A - EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113149773A
CN113149773A CN202110581271.0A CN202110581271A CN113149773A CN 113149773 A CN113149773 A CN 113149773A CN 202110581271 A CN202110581271 A CN 202110581271A CN 113149773 A CN113149773 A CN 113149773A
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China
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parts
fertilizer
liquid fertilizer
bacterial liquid
pesticide
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CN202110581271.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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姜桂林
施恩茹
刘熙
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Jilin Taixin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jilin Taixin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110581271.0A priority Critical patent/CN113149773A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide and a preparation method thereof. The EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-100 parts of soybeans, 30-40 parts of black beans, 20-30 parts of ginger, 1-3 parts of pepper, 0.5-1 part of mint, 5-15 parts of folium isatidis, 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 20-30 parts of compound EM bacteria. The liquid fertilizer utilizes the life activities of microorganisms and the action of metabolites to improve the nutrient supply of crops, provide nutrient elements and growth substances for the crops and regulate the growth of the crops, thereby improving the yield and the quality of the crops, simultaneously improving the soil fertility, degrading pesticide residues, degrading the residues of chemical agents in the soil and reducing or reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biological fertilizers.
Background
In agriculture, the input amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is continuously increased, so that the soil quality is continuously reduced, the phenomena of soil hardening, acidification, alkalization and salinization are continuously generated, a large amount of nutrients are lost, the agricultural environment is continuously deteriorated due to pesticide residues, the agricultural production development is seriously influenced, and the health of people and livestock is greatly threatened. The fertilizer and pesticide can be used as an EM (effective microorganisms) liquid fertilizer, microorganisms in the Chinese herbal medicine extract are stimulated to rapidly propagate through the action of life activities and metabolites of the microorganisms, the number of compound microorganism populations in the liquid fertilizer is increased, active drugs such as protein, amino acid, vitamins, antibiotics and auxin in the liquid fertilizer are improved, and the effect of traditional Chinese medicines on preventing and treating soil diseases and insect pests can be expanded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an EM bacterial liquid fertilizer which can stimulate microorganisms in Chinese herbal medicine extract to rapidly breed through the life activities and metabolite effects of the microorganisms, increase the number of compound microorganism populations in the liquid fertilizer, and can be used as a fertilizer and a pesticide for preventing and treating soil diseases and insect pests by traditional Chinese medicines, and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-100 parts of soybeans, 30-40 parts of black beans, 20-30 parts of ginger, 1-3 parts of pepper, 0.5-1 part of mint, 5-15 parts of folium isatidis, 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 20-30 parts of compound EM bacteria.
Preferably, the soybeans, the black beans, the ginger, the pepper, the mint, the folium isatidis and the tobacco leaves form traditional Chinese medicine components.
Preferably, the zinc sulfate, the borax and the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate form trace elements.
More preferably, the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of soybeans, 35 parts of black beans, 25 parts of ginger, 2 parts of pepper, 0.8 part of mint, 12 parts of folium isatidis, 25 parts of tobacco leaves, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of borax, 6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 25 parts of compound EM bacteria.
The preparation method of the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine comprises the following steps: step one, the fertilizer and the drug are used simultaneously
Mixing raw materials of the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer in parts by weight, adding 10 times of water into soybean and black bean, adding 4 times of water into ginger, pepper, mint, folium isatidis and tobacco leaves, boiling and decocting for 2-3 hours respectively, filtering to obtain raw material leaching solutions, cooling to normal temperature, and mixing the leaching solutions to obtain a mixed solution for later use;
and step two, mixing zinc sulfate, borax, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and composite EM bacteria with the mixed leaching liquor, adding 650 parts of 450-fold water, uniformly stirring, stirring and fermenting for 15-18 days at 25-30 ℃, centrifuging or filtering, and removing solid matters to obtain the EM bacteria liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the crop nutrient supply is improved by utilizing the life activities of microorganisms and the action of metabolites, nutrient elements and growth substances are provided for crops, and the growth of the crops is regulated, so that the crop yield is increased, the quality is improved, the soil fertility is improved, the pesticide residue is degraded, the residue of chemical agents in the soil is degraded, and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced or reduced. The fertilizer is a novel efficient non-toxic pollution-free and nuisanceless microbial fertilizer.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of an EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Step one, according to the weight part raw material proportion of the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer used as both fertilizer and medicine, 10 times of water is added into soybeans and black beans, 4 times of water is added into ginger, pepper, mint, dyers woad leaves and tobacco leaves, boiling and decocting are carried out for 2-3 hours respectively, each raw material leaching liquor is obtained through filtration, after cooling to normal temperature, each leaching liquor is mixed to obtain a mixed liquor for standby;
and step two, mixing zinc sulfate, borax, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and composite EM bacteria with the mixed leaching liquor, adding 650 parts of 450-fold water, uniformly stirring, stirring and fermenting for 15-18 days at 25-30 ℃, centrifuging or filtering, and removing solid matters to obtain the EM bacteria liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine.
The EM bacterial liquid fertilizer raw materials of examples 1 to 3 and the fertilizer raw materials of comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in table 1 below.
Grouping Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Soybean 60 portions of 70 portions of 100 portions of 60 portions of 70 portions of 100 portions of
Black soya bean 30 portions of 35 portions of 40 portions of 30 portions of 35 portions of 40 portions of
Ginger (fresh ginger) 20 portions of 25 portions of 30 portions of Is free of Is free of Is free of
Chinese prickly ash 1 part of 2 portions of 3 portions of Is free of Is free of Is free of
Mint 0.5 portion 0.8 portion of 1 part of Is free of Is free of Is free of
Folium isatidis 5 portions of 12 portions of 15 portions of 5 portions of Is free of 10 portions of
Tobacco leaf 20 portions of 25 portions of 30 portions of 5 portions of 5 portions of 5 portions of
Zinc sulfate 3 portions of 4 portions of 5 portions of 2 portions of 2 portions of 3 portions of
Borax 3 portions of 4 portions of 5 portions of 2 portions of 1 part of 2 portions of
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3 portions of 5 portions of 7 portions of 2 portions of 2 portions of 3 portions of
Complex EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria 20 portions of 25 portions of 30 portions of 10 portions of 15 portions of 15 portions of
TABLE 1
Experiments on EM bacterial liquid fertilizer prepared in the examples 1-3 and fertilizers prepared in the comparative examples 1-3 in a soybean planting base plot prove that:
the material and the method are as follows: the tested variety is a common soybean variety; the experimental field is flat in terrain, uniform in fertility and convenient to drain and irrigate water;
the test fertilizers were the EM bacterial liquid fertilizers prepared in examples 1-3 and the fertilizers prepared in comparative examples 1-3.
The test was conducted in a randomized block design, 3 examples, 3 comparative examples, and one set of no fertilizer application as a blank. The process settings were as follows:
the fertilizing amount of all treatments is consistent with the local fertilizing habit. The effect of pests on soybean plants was recorded during planting.
After 3 months of planting, counting the rate of the damaged plants; the ratio of damaged plants was (number of damaged plants/total number of investigated plants) × 100%.
Table 2 percentage of damaged plants/percentage of damaged plants in different experimental groups and control groups
Group of Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Blank group
Rate of damaged plants 3% 2.6% 2.8% 15% 16.5% 18% 25%
As can be seen from Table 2, the fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 3 had good insect control effects.
2. The effect of different treatments on the soybean phytology characteristics is shown in table 3.
Table 3 shows the measurement of the growth and yield of plants treated differently
Group of Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Blank group
Yield per mu kg 250.45 256.78 258.26 198.32 196.62 193.45 156.78
From Table 3, it can be seen that the fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 3 had a significant effect on the yield increase of soybean.
The soil hardening after 1 year is shown in Table 4
TABLE 4
Group of Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Blank group
Condition of soil hardening Loose and soft soil without knots Loose and soft soil without knots Loose and soft soil without knots Slight hardening of soil Slight hardening of soil Slight hardening of soil Soil hardening is serious
Therefore, the fertilizers prepared in the examples 1 to 3 have better improvement effect on soil hardening.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. An EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide, which is characterized in that: the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-100 parts of soybeans, 30-40 parts of black beans, 20-30 parts of ginger, 1-3 parts of pepper, 0.5-1 part of mint, 5-15 parts of folium isatidis, 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 20-30 parts of compound EM bacteria.
2. The EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide according to claim 1, wherein the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the soybeans, the black beans, the ginger, the pepper, the mint, the folium isatidis and the tobacco leaves form traditional Chinese medicine components;
the zinc sulfate, the borax and the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate form trace elements.
3. The EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide according to claim 1, wherein the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and pesticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of soybeans, 35 parts of black beans, 25 parts of ginger, 2 parts of pepper, 0.8 part of mint, 12 parts of folium isatidis, 25 parts of tobacco leaves, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of borax, 6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 25 parts of compound EM bacteria.
4. A preparation method of an EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific method comprises the following steps: step one, according to the weight part raw material proportion of the EM bacterial liquid fertilizer used as both fertilizer and medicine, 10 times of water is added into soybeans and black beans, 4 times of water is added into ginger, pepper, mint, dyers woad leaves and tobacco leaves, boiling and decocting are carried out for 2-3 hours respectively, each raw material leaching liquor is obtained through filtration, after cooling to normal temperature, each leaching liquor is mixed to obtain a mixed liquor for standby;
and step two, mixing zinc sulfate, borax, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and composite EM bacteria with the mixed leaching liquor, adding 650 parts of 450-fold water, uniformly stirring, stirring and fermenting for 15-18 days at 25-30 ℃, centrifuging or filtering, and removing solid matters to obtain the EM bacteria liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine.
CN202110581271.0A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 EM bacterial liquid fertilizer for both fertilizer and medicine and preparation method thereof Pending CN113149773A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772022A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 EM bacteria fermented composite fertilizer for high-yield seedless grape
CN104478565A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 Ferment liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772022A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 EM bacteria fermented composite fertilizer for high-yield seedless grape
CN104478565A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 Ferment liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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