CN113145637A - Microbial degradation's soil prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Microbial degradation's soil prosthetic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN113145637A CN113145637A CN202110361265.4A CN202110361265A CN113145637A CN 113145637 A CN113145637 A CN 113145637A CN 202110361265 A CN202110361265 A CN 202110361265A CN 113145637 A CN113145637 A CN 113145637A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial degradation soil remediation device which comprises a clip-shaped base, wherein walking wheels are rotatably mounted at four corners of the bottom of the clip-shaped base, a reaction box with an opening at the bottom is fixedly mounted at the top of the clip-shaped base, an L-shaped baffle plate is movably sleeved in the clip-shaped base, the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate extends out of the clip-shaped base, and a multi-stage electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the reaction box. The single-drive continuous uniform crushing device is reasonable in design, facilitates automatic realization of vibration screening and filtering of soil, automatic shaking and conveying of unqualified caking soil, continuous uniform crushing of the unqualified caking soil and final stirring and mixing of the whole, can effectively improve the mixing uniformity in a mode of automatically screening and continuously uniform crushing the unqualified caking soil, further improves the reaction treatment effect, does not need independent operation of personnel, is time-saving and labor-saving, improves the working efficiency, and is beneficial to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a microbial degradation soil remediation device.
Background
The soil contains a large amount of pollutants, the soil pollutants can be roughly divided into inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants, the inorganic pollutants mainly comprise metals, salts, radioactive cesium and the like, the organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, municipal sewage and the like, when the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, the structure and the function of the soil are changed, the microbial activity is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil to cause soil pollution.
At present, the soil pollution is serious, so the method is also vital to the soil remediation, and the method is to perform stirring reaction remediation on the soil by using microorganisms and remediation agents; the existing soil restoration device for microbial degradation is mostly composed of a reaction box, a charging hole, a stirring rod and other mixing mechanisms.
The existing soil restoration device with microbial degradation has the functions of inconvenient screening, filtering and uniform crushing of soil; especially, the soil contains some hard caked soil, and if the soil is directly put into the device and mixed with a repairing medicament and microorganisms, the phenomenon of uneven mixing is easy to occur, (the caked soil is broken after being independently screened in the existing operation process, and then the initially screened soil and the broken soil are put into a repairing device to be stirred and react with the repairing medicament), the independent operation mode wastes time and labor, the working efficiency is low, and the using requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a microbial degradation soil remediation device.
The invention provides a microbial degradation soil remediation device, which comprises a clip-shaped base, wherein walking wheels are rotatably mounted at four corners of the bottom of the clip-shaped base, a reaction box with an opening at the bottom is fixedly mounted at the top of the clip-shaped base, an L-shaped baffle plate is movably sleeved in the clip-shaped base, the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate extends out of the clip-shaped base, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the reaction box, the extending end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate, a stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the reaction box, a baffle box with an opening at the right side is fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction box, the left end of the stirring rod extends into the baffle box and is fixedly connected with a first gear, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the left side of the baffle box, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the baffle box and is fixedly connected with the left side of the first gear, the outer side of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades located in the reaction box, and a linkage type continuous uniform crushing mechanism and a linkage type initial vibrating screen mechanism matched with the linkage type continuous uniform crushing mechanism are arranged in the reaction box.
Preferably, the linkage type continuous and uniform crushing mechanism comprises a rectangular box fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the left side of the reaction box, the top and the bottom of the rectangular box are both provided with openings, a rotating shaft is arranged in the reaction box, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the rectangular box and extends to the outside of the reaction box and is fixedly connected with a second gear, the rectangular box is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of wall breaking knives positioned in the rectangular box, a filter plate is sleeved in the rectangular box in a sliding manner and is positioned below the plurality of wall breaking knives, outer tubes with the top ends being of a blocking structure are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box, a guide rod is sleeved in the outer tubes in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the guide rods extend to the lower parts of the corresponding outer tubes and are fixedly connected with the top parts of the filter plates, a first spring is fixedly connected between the top ends of the guide rods and the inner walls of the top ends of the corresponding outer tubes, and a limiting block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box, and the top of stopper and the bottom one side active contact of filter, the bottom meshing of second gear has the third gear, and the right side fixedly connected with circle axle of third gear, and the right-hand member of circle axle extends to in the rectangle box and the first eccentric wheel of fixedly connected with, and the bottom nestification of filter has first ball, and first ball is located the top of first eccentric wheel and cooperatees with first eccentric wheel, and the bottom and the first gear of third gear mesh mutually.
Preferably, the linkage type initial vibrating screen mechanism comprises a fixed shaft fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the reaction box, a screen plate which is obliquely arranged is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, the screen plate is positioned above the rectangular box and matched with the rectangular box, two sides of the screen plate are both provided with arc structures, a fixed box with the right side provided with an opening is fixedly connected on the right inner wall of the reaction box, the fixed box is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second eccentric wheel positioned in the fixed box is fixedly connected at the right end of the rotating shaft, a sliding block is slidably mounted at one side of the bottom of the screen plate, an L-shaped rod is hinged at the bottom of the sliding block, the bottom of the L-shaped rod extends into the fixed box and is nested with a second ball, the second ball is positioned above the second eccentric wheel and matched with the second eccentric wheel, a second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped rod and the top inner wall of the fixed box, and a feed hopper is embedded at the top of the reaction box, and the feed hopper is positioned above the sieve plate.
Preferably, it perforates to set up the rectangle on the right side inner wall of shape base back, and the outside bonding cladding of L shape striker plate has the rubber seal, and the outside and the fenestrate inner wall sliding connection of rectangle of rubber seal, the front side and the rear side of rubber seal respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall sliding connection who return the shape base, return fixedly connected with dog on the left side inner wall of shape base, and the top of dog and the bottom one side swing joint of L shape striker plate.
Preferably, first round holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the reaction box, first sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved in the first round holes, and inner rings of the first sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved with the outer sides of the stirring rods.
Preferably, a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the reaction box, and the inner wall of the rectangular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rectangular box.
Preferably, a second round hole and a third round hole are formed in the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular box, a second sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, the inner ring of the second sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft, two third sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved in the third round hole, the inner ring of each third sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the round shaft, a fourth round hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box, a fourth sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in the fourth round hole, and the inner ring of each fourth sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding rail, the top of the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, the two sides of the T-shaped sliding groove are both provided with openings, and the T-shaped sliding groove is connected with the T-shaped sliding rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a rectangular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the fixing box, the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is connected with the outer side of the L-shaped rod in a sliding mode, a fifth round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box, and the inner wall of the fifth round hole is in movable contact with the outer side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a sixth round hole is formed in the front side of the sieve plate, two first bearings are fixedly sleeved in the sixth round hole, and inner rings of the first bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the wall breaking device is used, the driving motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the stirring blades to rotate through the stirring rod, the first gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the rotating shaft and the wall breaking knives to rotate through the second gear, the third gear drives the first eccentric wheel to rotate through the circular shaft, the first eccentric wheel collides and extrudes the first ball upwards when rotating for the first half circle, under the collision extrusion force, the first ball vibrates upwards and drives the filter plate to vibrate upwards, the filter plate drives the two guide rods to slide upwards in the corresponding outer tubes and compress the first springs, the first eccentric wheel is gradually separated from the first ball when rotating for the second half circle, the first spring in a compression state drives the filter plate to move downwards through the corresponding guide rods, the filtering plate can vibrate up and down circularly under the action of continuous rotation of the first eccentric wheel;
the rotating shaft is matched with a second ball through the rotating shaft, the fixed shaft, the sieve plate, the second eccentric wheel, the T-shaped sliding rail, the sliding block, the L-shaped rod and the second spring, the second eccentric wheel is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the second ball is upwards collided and extruded when the second eccentric wheel rotates for the first half circle, the second ball is vibrated upwards and drives the L-shaped rod to compress the second spring upwards, the second ball is gradually separated from the second ball when the second eccentric wheel rotates for the second half circle, the second spring in a compressed state drives the L-shaped rod to move back downwards and reset, the second eccentric wheel continuously rotates and can drive the L-shaped rod to vibrate upwards and downwards continuously, and the L-shaped rod drives the sieve plate to vibrate upwards and downwards continuously through the sliding block and the T-shaped sliding rail sequentially;
pouring remediation agents and microorganisms into the reaction box through the feed hopper, pouring soil to be remedied into the reaction box through the feed hopper to enable the soil to fall downwards onto the sieve plate, allowing qualified soil to downwards pass through sieve pores of the sieve plate to enter the inner bottom of the reaction box, allowing the agglomerated soil to gradually slide into the rectangular box along the inclined plane in the vibration of the sieve plate under the vibration effect of the sieve plate, crushing the agglomerated soil by the aid of the plurality of wall breaking knives in rotation, allowing the crushed soil to downwards fall onto the filter plate, allowing the qualified soil to pass through the filter holes in the filter plate to downwards fall into the reaction box, continuously vibrating the filter plate up and down at the moment, continuously vibrating the unqualified agglomerated soil upwards continuously to the wall breaking knives for secondary crushing, and achieving the purpose of gradually and automatically uniformly crushing the agglomerated soil, wherein the rotating stirring rod drives the plurality of stirring blades to stir the soil, The repairing medicament and the microorganism are stirred and mixed for reaction.
The single-drive continuous uniform crushing device is reasonable in design, facilitates automatic realization of vibration screening and filtering of soil, automatic shaking and conveying of unqualified caking soil, continuous uniform crushing of the unqualified caking soil and final stirring and mixing of the whole, can effectively improve the mixing uniformity in a mode of automatically screening and continuously uniform crushing the unqualified caking soil, further improves the reaction treatment effect, does not need independent operation of personnel, is time-saving and labor-saving, improves the working efficiency, and is beneficial to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a microbial degradation soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular box of a soil remediation device with microbial degradation according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 clip base, 2 reaction boxes, 3L-shaped material baffle plates, 4 multi-stage electric telescopic rods, 5 baffle protection boxes, 6 first gears, 7 driving motors, 8 rectangular boxes, 9 rectangular boxes, 10 second gears, 11 wall breaking knives, 12 filter plates, 13 outer tubes, 14 guide rods, 15 first springs, 16 first eccentric wheels, 17 circular shafts, 18 third gears, 19 first balls, 20 fixed shafts, 21 sieve plates, 22 fixed boxes, 23 second eccentric wheels, 24T-shaped sliding rails, 25 sliding blocks, 26L-shaped rods, 27 second springs, 28 second balls, 29 stirring rods and 30 feed hoppers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a soil remediation device by microbial degradation, which comprises a clip-shaped base 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the clip-shaped base 1 are rotatably provided with traveling wheels, a reaction box 2 with an open bottom is fixedly installed at the top of the clip-shaped base 1, an L-shaped baffle plate 3 is movably sleeved in the clip-shaped base 1, the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate 3 extends out of the clip-shaped base 1, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the reaction box 2, the extending end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate 3, a stirring rod 29 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the right side of the reaction box 2, the left side of the reaction box 2 is fixedly connected with a shield box 5 with an open right, the left end of the stirring rod 29 extends into the shield box 5 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 6, the left side of the shield box 5 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 7, and the output shaft of driving motor 7 extends to keep off in protecting box 5 and with the left side fixed connection of first gear 6, the outside fixedly connected with of puddler 29 a plurality of stirring leaves that are located reaction box 2, be equipped with continuous even rubbing crusher of coordinated type in the reaction box 2 and last even rubbing crusher matched with coordinated type initial riddle mechanism with the coordinated type, this embodiment reasonable in design, the single drive of being convenient for realizes the vibrations screening of soil automatically in proper order and filters, the automatic shake of unqualified caking soil is shaken and is carried, the continuous even breakage and the holistic final stirring of unqualified caking soil are mixed, through the mode of automatic screening and continuous even breakage to unqualified caking soil, can effectively improve the mixing homogeneity, thereby improve the reaction treatment effect, and need not personnel's independent operation, time saving and labor saving, and the work efficiency is improved, and is favorable to using.
In this embodiment, the linkage type continuous and uniform crushing mechanism comprises a rectangular box 8 fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the left side of the reaction box 2, the top and the bottom of the rectangular box 8 are both provided with openings, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged in the reaction box 2, the left end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the rectangular box 8 and extends to the outside of the reaction box 2 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 10, the rectangular box 8 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, the outer side of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of wall breaking knives 11 positioned in the rectangular box 8, a filter plate 12 is slidably sleeved in the rectangular box 8 and is positioned below the plurality of wall breaking knives 11, outer tubes 13 with the top end being a plugging structure are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box 8, guide rods 14 are slidably sleeved in the outer tubes 13, the bottom ends of the guide rods 14 extend to the lower sides of the corresponding outer tubes 13 and are fixedly connected with the top of the filter plates 12, first springs 15 are fixedly connected between the top ends of the guide rods 14 and the corresponding inner walls of the outer tubes 13, the right side inner wall of the rectangular box 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is movably contacted with one side of the bottom of the filter plate 12, the bottom of the second gear 10 is meshed with a third gear 18, the right side of the third gear 18 is fixedly connected with a round shaft 17, the right end of the round shaft 17 extends into the rectangular box 8 and is fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel 16, the bottom of the filter plate 12 is nested with a first ball 19, the first ball 19 is positioned above the first eccentric wheel 16 and is matched with the first eccentric wheel 16, the bottom of the third gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 6, the linkage type initial vibrating screen mechanism comprises a fixed shaft 20 fixedly connected between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the reaction box 2, a sieve plate 21 which is obliquely arranged is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 20, the sieve plate 21 is positioned above the rectangular box 8 and is matched with the rectangular box 8, and both sides of the sieve plate 21 are of arc-shaped structures, a fixed box 22 with an opening at the right side is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the reaction box 2, the fixed box 22 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, a second eccentric wheel 23 positioned in the fixed box 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 9, a sliding block 25 is slidably mounted on one side of the bottom of the sieve plate 21, an L-shaped rod 26 is hinged to the bottom of the sliding block 25, the bottom of the L-shaped rod 26 extends into the fixed box 22 and is nested with a second ball 28, the second ball 28 is positioned above the second eccentric wheel 23 and is matched with the second eccentric wheel 23, a second spring 27 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the bottom of the L-shaped rod 26 and the inner wall of the top of the fixed box 22, a feed hopper 30 is embedded at the top of the reaction box 2, and the feed hopper 30 is positioned above the sieve plate 21;
a rectangular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular base 1, a sealing rubber sheet is bonded and coated on the outer side of the L-shaped baffle plate 3, the outer side of the sealing rubber sheet is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, the front side and the rear side of the sealing rubber sheet are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the rectangular base 1 respectively, a stop block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular base 1, the top of the stop block is in movable contact with one side of the bottom of the L-shaped baffle plate 3, first round holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the reaction box 2, a first sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in each first round hole, an inner ring of each first sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the stirring rod 29, a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the reaction box 2, the inner wall of the rectangular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rectangular box 8, a second round hole and a third round hole are formed in the inner wall of the rectangular box 8, a second sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in each round hole, the inner ring of the second sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, two third sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved in a third round hole, the inner ring of each third sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the round shaft 17, a fourth round hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box 8, a fourth sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in the fourth round hole, the inner ring of the fourth sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, a T-shaped slide rail 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sieve plate 21, a T-shaped slide groove with two opened sides is formed in the top of the slide block 25 and is slidably connected with the T-shaped slide rail 24, a rectangular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the fixed box 22, the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is slidably connected with the outer side of the L-shaped rod 26, a fifth round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the fixed box 22 and is movably contacted with the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, a sixth round hole is formed in the front side of the sieve plate 21, and the fixed cover in the sixth round hole is equipped with two first bearings, the fixed suit in the inner circle of first bearing and the outside of fixed axle 20, this embodiment reasonable in design, the single drive of being convenient for realizes the vibrations screening of soil automatically in proper order and filters, the automation of unqualified caking soil is trembled and is shaken the transport, the continuous even breakage and the holistic final stirring of unqualified caking soil are mixed, through automatic screening and the mode that lasts even breakage to unqualified caking soil, can effectively improve the homogeneity of mixture, thereby improve the reaction treatment effect, and need not personnel's exclusive operation, time saving and labor saving, and the work efficiency is improved, and the use is facilitated.
In this embodiment, when in use, the driving motor 7 is started, the driving motor 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the plurality of stirring blades to rotate through the stirring rod 29, the first gear 6 drives the third gear 18 engaged therewith to rotate, the third gear 18 drives the second gear 10 engaged therewith to rotate, the second gear 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the plurality of wall breaking knives 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the third gear 18 also drives the circular shaft 17 to rotate, the circular shaft 17 drives the first eccentric wheel 16 to rotate, the first eccentric wheel 16 rotates in the first half of a turn, the first ball 19 vibrates upwards and drives the filter plate 12 to vibrate upwards, the filter plate 12 drives the two guide rods 14 to respectively slide upwards in the corresponding outer tubes 13 and compress the first spring 15, and gradually separates from the first ball 19 when the first eccentric wheel 16 rotates in the second half of a turn, the elasticity of the first spring 15 in a compressed state drives the corresponding guide rod 14 to move back downwards, the guide rod 14 drives the filter plate 12 to move back downwards, and the first eccentric wheel 16 continuously rotates, so that the filter plate 12 can be driven to vibrate up and down circularly;
the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the second eccentric wheel 23 to rotate, the second eccentric wheel 23 rotates the first half circle to collide and extrude the second ball 28 upwards, under the impact extrusion force, the second ball 28 vibrates upwards and drives the L-shaped rod 26 upwards to compress the second spring 27, when the second eccentric wheel 23 rotates for the second half of the turn, the second eccentric wheel 23 gradually separates from the second balls 28, the elastic force of the second spring 27 in the compressed state drives the L-shaped rod 26 to move back and return downwards, the second eccentric wheel 23 continuously rotates, so as to drive the L-shaped rod 26 to vibrate up and down continuously in a circulating manner, the L-shaped rod 26 drives the sliding block 25 to vibrate up and down continuously and slide on the T-shaped sliding rail 24, the sliding block 25 drives the screen plate 21 to vibrate up and down continuously through the T-shaped sliding rail 24, the sieve plate 21 is in a vertical inclined rotating vibration state, so that the rotation of the stirring rod 29, the rotation of the wall breaking knife 11, the continuous vertical vibration of the filter plate 12 and the continuous vertical inclined vibration of the sieve plate 21 can be realized by single drive;
at this moment, firstly, the repairing agent and the microorganism are poured into the reaction box 2 through the feed hopper 30, then the soil to be repaired is poured into the feed hopper 30, the soil falls onto the sieve plate 21 through the feed hopper 30, at this moment, the sieve plate 21 in the up-and-down rotation inclined vibration state can rapidly sieve the soil, the qualified soil passes through sieve pores of the sieve plate 21 downwards and enters the inner bottom of the reaction box 2, the unqualified caked soil is filtered and shielded at the top of the sieve plate 21, at this moment, the caked soil gradually slides to the rectangular box 8 along the inclined plane in the vibration of the sieve plate 21, at this moment, the rotating wall breaking knives 11 break the caked soil, the broken soil falls downwards onto the filter plate 12, the qualified broken soil passes through filter pores on the filter plate 12 and falls downwards into the reaction box 2, the unqualified caked soil is filtered and shielded at the top of the filter plate 12, at this moment, the filter plate 12 which continuously vibrates up and down can continuously shake the unqualified caked soil upwards, reach and continuously shake unqualified caking soil and play to broken wall sword 11 departments and carry out breakage once more, shake automatic breakage down, realize automatic evenly kibbling purpose to caking soil gradually, puddler 29 in the rotation this moment drives a plurality of stirring leaves to soil, repair medicament and microorganism stir the mixing reaction, filter through initial vibrations screening, shake automatically and shake and carry and will agglomerate soil and stir the mixing reaction's mode after lasting even breakage, can effectively improve the homogeneity of mixing, thereby improve the reaction treatment effect, and need not personnel's independent operation, realize that the integral type concentrates automated processing, time saving and labor saving. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil restoration device for microbial degradation comprises a clip-shaped base (1), walking wheels are rotatably mounted at four corners of the bottom of the clip-shaped base (1), and the soil restoration device is characterized in that a reaction box (2) with the bottom arranged for an opening is fixedly mounted at the top of the clip-shaped base (1), an L-shaped baffle plate (3) is movably sleeved in the clip-shaped base (1), the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate (3) extends out of the clip-shaped base (1), a multi-stage electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the reaction box (2), the extending end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped baffle plate (3), a stirring rod (29) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the reaction box (2), a baffle protection box (5) arranged for the opening at the right side of the left side of the reaction box (2) is fixedly connected with the left end of the stirring rod (29) extends into the baffle protection box (5) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (6), keep off the left side fixed mounting who protects box (5) have driving motor (7), and the output shaft of driving motor (7) extend to keep off protect in box (5) and with the left side fixed connection of first gear (6), the stirring leaf that a plurality of be located reaction box (2) of the outside fixedly connected with of puddler (29), be equipped with the coordinated type in reaction box (2) and last even rubbing crusher structure matched with coordinated type initial riddler mechanism with the coordinated type.
2. The microbial degradation soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the linkage type continuous and uniform crushing mechanism comprises a rectangular box (8) fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the left side of the reaction box (2), the top and the bottom of the rectangular box (8) are both provided with openings, a rotating shaft (9) is arranged in the reaction box (2), the left end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the rectangular box (8) and extends to the outside of the reaction box (2) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (10), the rectangular box (8) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (9), the outer side of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of wall breaking knives (11) positioned in the rectangular box (8), a filter plate (12) is slidably sleeved in the rectangular box (8), the filter plate (12) is positioned below the wall breaking knives (11), outer tubes (13) with a plugging structure at the top end are fixedly connected on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular box (8), and the outer tube (13) is internally and slidably sleeved with a guide rod (14), the bottom end of the guide rod (14) extends to the lower part of the corresponding outer tube (13) and is fixedly connected with the top part of the filter plate (12), a first spring (15) is fixedly connected between the top end of the guide rod (14) and the inner wall of the top end of the corresponding outer tube (13), a limit block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box (8), the top part of the limit block is in movable contact with one side of the bottom part of the filter plate (12), the bottom part of the second gear (10) is engaged with a third gear (18), a round shaft (17) is fixedly connected on the right side of the third gear (18), the right end of the round shaft (17) extends into the rectangular box (8) and is fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel (16), a first ball (19) is nested at the bottom part of the filter plate (12), the first ball (19) is positioned above the first eccentric wheel (16) and is matched with the first eccentric wheel (16), the bottom of the third gear (18) is meshed with the first gear (6).
3. The microbial degradation soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the linkage type initial vibrating screen mechanism comprises a fixed shaft (20) fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the reaction box (2), a screen plate (21) obliquely arranged is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (20), the screen plate (21) is positioned above the rectangular box (8) and matched with the rectangular box (8), both sides of the screen plate (21) are arc-shaped structures, a fixed box (22) with the right side arranged in an opening is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the reaction box (2), the fixed box (22) is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (9), a second eccentric wheel (23) positioned in the fixed box (22) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (9), a sliding block (25) is slidably mounted on one side of the bottom of the screen plate (21), and an L-shaped rod (26) is hinged to the bottom of the sliding block (25), the bottom of L shape pole (26) extends to in fixed box (22) and the nested second ball (28), and second ball (28) are located the top of second eccentric wheel (23) and cooperate with second eccentric wheel (23), fixedly connected with second spring (27) between the bottom inner wall of L shape pole (26) and the top inner wall of fixed box (22), the top of reaction box (2) is inlayed and is equipped with feeder hopper (30), and feeder hopper (30) are located the top of sieve (21).
4. The soil remediation device of microbial degradation of claim 1, wherein a rectangular perforation is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the square-shaped base (1), the outer side of the L-shaped striker plate (3) is bonded and coated with a sealing rubber sheet, the outer side of the sealing rubber sheet is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular perforation, the front side and the rear side of the sealing rubber sheet are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the square-shaped base (1) respectively, a stopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the square-shaped base (1), and the top of the stopper is in movable contact with one side of the bottom of the L-shaped striker plate (3).
5. The microbial degradation soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the reaction box (2) are provided with first round holes, the first round holes are fixedly sleeved with first sealing bearings, and inner rings of the first sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved with the outer sides of the stirring rods (29).
6. The microbial degradation soil remediation device of claim 2, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the reaction box (2), and the inner wall of the rectangular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rectangular box (8).
7. The soil remediation device with microbial degradation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rectangular box (8) has a second circular hole and a third circular hole formed in the left inner wall thereof, the second circular hole is fixedly sleeved with a second sealing bearing, the inner ring of the second sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft (9), the third circular hole is fixedly sleeved with two third sealing bearings, the inner ring of the third sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the circular shaft (17), the right inner wall of the rectangular box (8) is formed with a fourth circular hole, the fourth circular hole is fixedly sleeved with a fourth sealing bearing, and the inner ring of the fourth sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating shaft (9).
8. The microbial-degradation soil remediation device of claim 3, wherein one side of the bottom of the sieve plate (21) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding rail (24), the top of the sliding block (25) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, two sides of the T-shaped sliding groove are both provided with openings, and the T-shaped sliding groove is slidably connected with the T-shaped sliding rail (24).
9. The microbial-degradation soil remediation device of claim 3, wherein a rectangular through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the fixing box (22), the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is slidably connected with the outer side of the L-shaped rod (26), a fifth round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box (22), and the inner wall of the fifth round hole is in movable contact with the outer side of the rotating shaft (9).
10. A soil remediation device with microbial degradation as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sixth round hole is formed in the front side of the sieve plate (21), two first bearings are fixedly sleeved in the sixth round hole, and inner rings of the first bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110361265.4A CN113145637A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Microbial degradation's soil prosthetic devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110361265.4A CN113145637A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Microbial degradation's soil prosthetic devices |
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| CN113145637A true CN113145637A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110361265.4A Pending CN113145637A (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Microbial degradation's soil prosthetic devices |
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| CN203886928U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-22 | 福建工程学院 | Restoration equipment suitable for polluted soil containing hard hybrid materials |
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| CN210816700U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-06-23 | 上海明熙环境科技有限公司 | Pollute soil prosthetic devices |
| CN111940493A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-17 | 张兴富 | Soil restoration all-in-one machine for crushing, mixing and screening heavily-polluted soil |
| CN212845370U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-03-30 | 江西绿色盾牌环境工程有限公司 | Contaminated soil restoration test device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203886928U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-22 | 福建工程学院 | Restoration equipment suitable for polluted soil containing hard hybrid materials |
| CN207188442U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-06 | 北京日宏科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal afforestation soil environmental protection prosthetic device |
| CN208555487U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-03-01 | 四川亿鑫圆建设有限公司 | A kind of environment remediation soil remediation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |