CN113145217A

CN113145217A - High-efficient sieving mechanism that smashes of building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN113145217A
Application number: CN202110398066.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋盛智
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency crushing and screening device for construction waste, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein the bottom of the feed inlet is communicated with a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a bottom plate, the back of the crushing box is provided with a motor box, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with supporting legs, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with an arc inclined plate, the bottom of the arc inclined plate is provided with a screen, the crushing box comprises a water tank, two crushing rods, a power frame, an arc base and arc rods, the two crushing rods are in rotary connection with the inner wall of the front surface of the crushing box through bearings, the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of a thrust mechanism, through the arrangement of a fixed column on the surface of a rotary plate, the fixed column and the rotary plate can move together, so that the fixed column can push away a connecting rod when in contact with the connecting rod, and can be reset through the elasticity of a spring when not in contact, the push rod can be continuously pushed, and the use is convenient.

Description

High-efficient sieving mechanism that smashes of building rubbish

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing and screening device for construction waste.

Background

The building is an engineering building for people to live, work, study, production, management, entertainment, store articles and perform other social activities, and is distinguished from the building, and the building is an engineering building except the building, such as an enclosure wall, a road, a dam, a water well, a tunnel, a water tower, a bridge, a chimney and the like;

can produce some when building on the building site and take the material, just need to take the material to these and smash the clearance, general crushing machine can produce a large amount of dusts when smashing, leads to personnel just to continue work after will waiting for the dust to fall, and work efficiency is low, so we have provided a high-efficient crushing sieving mechanism of building rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient building garbage crushing and screening device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the efficient crushing and screening device for the building garbage comprises a feeding hole, wherein the bottom of the feeding hole is communicated with a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a bottom plate, a motor box is arranged at the back of the crushing box, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, an arc inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a screen is arranged at the bottom of the arc inclined plate;

smash the case and include water tank, crushing pole, power frame, circular arc base and circular arc pole, the quantity of crushing pole has two, two the crushing pole all rotates through the bearing and the front inner wall of smashing the case and is connected, the inside of motor case is provided with the motor, the quantity of motor has two, two the output of motor all with the back fixed connection of two crushing poles, the right side inner wall fixed connection of power frame and crushing case, one that the crushing pole is located the right side sets up the inside at the power frame, the circular arc pole sets up the inside at crushing case, the circular arc pole runs through power frame and water tank, the one end fixedly connected with circular arc base of power frame is kept away from to the circular arc pole.

Preferably, the power frame includes carousel, thrust mechanism, rocks mechanism, tooth, driving chain and gear, gear and crushing pole fixed connection, the carousel rotates through the positive and negative both ends of pivot with the power frame to be connected, the outer fixed surface of tooth and carousel is connected, the outer surface contact of driving chain and gear and carousel, thrust mechanism sets up the inside at the power frame, rock the mechanism setting on thrust mechanism's right side.

Preferably, the thrust mechanism comprises a thrust frame, two push rods, two circular arc blocks, two springs, two connecting rods and two fixing columns, the thrust frame is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the power frame, the rotary table is arranged at the back of the thrust frame, the two push rods are fixedly connected with the circular arc blocks at intervals on the right side of the two push rods, one ends, far away from the circular arc blocks, of the two push rods penetrate through the right side of the thrust frame and extend to the inside of the thrust frame, the two push rods are fixedly connected with the connecting rods at one ends, far away from the two circular arc blocks, of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the springs at one ends, close to the thrust frame, of the connecting rods, and the fixing columns are fixedly connected with one ends, close to the thrust frame, of the rotary table.

Preferably, the rocking mechanism comprises an elastic sheet, a groove, a sliding groove block and a sliding groove, the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the inside of the right side of the power frame, the sliding groove block is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic sheet, the sliding groove is formed in the sliding groove block, the arc rod is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the groove is formed below the end, close to the teeth, of the arc rod, and the teeth are matched with the groove in size.

Preferably, the arc base comprises tooth sockets, a cross block and deep grooves, the deep grooves are formed in the left side of the arc base, the cross block is arranged inside the deep grooves and is rotationally connected with the positive and negative inner walls of the deep grooves through a rotating shaft, and the tooth sockets are formed in the four corners of the cross block.

Preferably, the circular arc pole includes leak, waterproof pad and watering mechanism, the leak has been seted up to the top of circular arc pole, the water tank all bonds with the one end of circular arc pole contact and has had waterproof pad, the one end that the circular arc pole is close to the crushing pole is provided with watering mechanism.

Preferably, watering mechanism includes circular arc pin, rolling ball, magnet one, rubber pad and magnet two, the quantity of circular arc pin has two, two the one end that the circular arc pin was kept away from each other all with circular arc pole fixed connection, two the inside of circular arc pin is provided with the rolling ball, the fixed surface of rolling ball is connected with magnet one, the surface of magnet one bonds and has the rubber pad, two the one end bottom fixedly connected with magnet two that the circular arc pin is close to each other, two the distance of the one end that the circular arc pin is close to each other is the through-hole, the through-hole runs through the circular arc pole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the thrust mechanism is arranged, the fixed column is arranged on the surface of the rotary table, so that the fixed column and the rotary table can move together, the connecting rod can be pushed away when the fixed column is in contact with the connecting rod, and the fixed column can be reset through the elastic force of the spring when not in contact with the connecting rod, so that the push rod can be continuously pushed, and the use is convenient.

2. According to the invention, the water sprinkling mechanism is arranged, the magnet I is in contact with the magnet, so that the through hole can be blocked when the water sprinkling mechanism is not used, the waterproof performance can be enhanced by bonding the rubber pad on the outer surface of the magnet, the attraction force between the magnet I and the magnet II is not so strong, the arc rods can be easily separated by vibration when the arc rods vibrate, water can easily enter the crushing box to remove dust, the crushing rods can be cooled, and the working efficiency is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the crushing box according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the power frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the thrust frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the rocking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front sectional structural view of the arc base of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front sectional structural view of the arc rod of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feed inlet 1, a crushing box 2, a water tank 20, a crushing rod 21, a power frame 22, a rotary disc 221, a thrust mechanism 222, a thrust frame c1, a push rod c2, an arc block c3, a spring c4, a connecting rod c5, a fixing column c6, a shaking mechanism 223, an elastic sheet b1, a groove b2, a sliding groove block b3, a sliding groove b4, teeth 224, a transmission chain 225, a gear 226, an arc base 23, a tooth groove 231, a cross block 232, a deep groove 233, an arc rod 24, a leakage opening 241, a waterproof pad 242, a water sprinkling mechanism 243, an arc blocking rod a1, a rolling ball a2, a magnet a3, a rubber pad a4, a magnet b 5, an arc inclined plate 3, a screen 4, a support leg 5, a bottom plate 6 and a motor box 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1;

please refer to fig. 1-2;

the invention provides a technical scheme that: a high-efficiency crushing and screening device for construction waste comprises a feed inlet 1, wherein the bottom of the feed inlet 1 is communicated with a crushing box 2, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is communicated with a bottom plate 6, the back of the crushing box 2 is provided with a motor box 7, the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is provided with supporting legs 5, the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is provided with an arc inclined plate 3, the bottom of the arc inclined plate 3 is provided with a screen 4, the crushing box 2 comprises a water tank 20, two crushing rods 21, a power frame 22, an arc base 23 and arc rods 24, the number of the crushing rods 21 is two, the two crushing rods 21 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the front side of the crushing box 2 through bearings, the motors are arranged inside the motor box 7, the number of the motors is two, the output ends of the two motors are fixedly connected with the backs of the two crushing rods 21, the power frame 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box 2, one crushing rod 21 on the right side is arranged inside the power frame 22, the circular arc rod 24 is arranged inside the crushing box 2, the circular arc rod 24 penetrates through the power frame 22 and the water tank 20, and the circular arc base 23 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the power frame 22, of the circular arc rod 24.

Example 2;

please refer to fig. 3-7;

the power frame 22 comprises a rotary table 221, a thrust mechanism 222, a shaking mechanism 223, teeth 224, a transmission chain 225 and a gear 226, the gear 226 is fixedly connected with the crushing rod 21, the rotary table 221 is rotatably connected with the front end and the back end of the power frame 22 through a rotating shaft, the teeth 224 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotary table 221, the transmission chain 225 is in contact with the gear 226 and the outer surface of the rotary table 221, the thrust mechanism 222 is arranged inside the power frame 22, the shaking mechanism 223 is arranged on the right side of the thrust mechanism 222, the gear 226 is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing rod 21, the gear 226 can rotate through the rotation of the crushing rod 21, the rotary table 221 is driven to rotate, and the rotary table 221 can work.

The thrust mechanism 222 comprises a thrust frame c1, a push rod c2, an arc block c3, a spring c4, a connecting rod c5 and a fixed column c6, the thrust frame c1 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the power frame 22, the rotary table 221 is arranged at the back of the thrust frame c1, the number of the push rods c2 is two, the right sides of the two push rods c2 are fixedly connected with an arc block c3, one ends of the two push rods c2 far away from the arc block c3 penetrate through the right side of the thrust frame 1 and extend into the thrust frame c1, one ends of the two push rods c2 far away from the two arc blocks c3 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod c5, one end of the connecting rod c5 close to the thrust frame c5 is fixedly connected with the spring c5, the fixed column c5 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary table 221 close to the thrust frame c5, by arranging the thrust mechanism 222, the fixed column c5 is moved together with the rotary table 221 so that the connecting rod c5 is contacted with the fixed column 5, the connecting rod c5 is pushed away, and when the connecting rod c5 is not contacted, the connecting rod c5 is reset through the elastic force of the spring c4, so that the push rod c2 can be continuously pushed, and the use is convenient.

Rocking mechanism 223 includes shell fragment b1, recess b2, spout piece b3 and spout b4, shell fragment b1 and the inside fixed connection in right side of power frame 22, the left side fixedly connected with spout piece b3 of shell fragment b1, spout b4 has been seted up to spout piece b 3's inside, circular arc pole 24 and the inner wall contact of spout b4, circular arc pole 24 is close to the one end below of tooth 224 and has been seted up recess b2, the size and the recess b2 looks adaptation of tooth 224, through having set up rocking mechanism 223, through setting up circular arc pole 24 in the inside of spout piece b3, can fix a position circular arc pole 24, push away the spout piece b3 continuous through push rod c2, through the resilience force of shell fragment b1, make spout piece b3 can take circular arc pole 24 to rock, make the rolling ball a2 in circular arc pole 24 top can break away from.

Circular arc base 23 includes tooth alveolus 231, cross piece 232 and deep groove 233, deep groove 233 has been seted up to circular arc base 23's left side, deep groove 233's inside is provided with cross piece 232, cross piece 232 rotates through the positive and negative inner wall of pivot with deep groove 233 to be connected, tooth alveolus 231 has all been seted up to cross piece 232's four corners, through having set up circular arc base 23, after circular arc pole 24 rose the top, tooth 224 will contact with the inside alveolus 231 of cross piece 232, rotate in deep groove 233's inside through cross piece 232, make tooth 224 continuous and alveolus 231 contact, make circular arc pole 24 can not fall off, constantly contact also can produce and rock, supplementary circular arc pole 24 rocks.

Arc pole 24 includes leak 241, waterproof pad 242 and watering mechanism 243, and leak 241 has been seted up to arc pole 24's top, and water tank 20 has all bonded waterproof pad 242 with the one end of arc pole 24 contact, and arc pole 24 is provided with watering mechanism 243 near the one end of smashing pole 21, has seted up leak 241 through the arc pole 24 upper surface in the inside of water tank 20 for water can get into the inside of circular arc pin a1 through leak 241.

The sprinkling mechanism 243 comprises two arc blocking rods a1, two rolling balls a2, a first magnet a3, a rubber pad a4 and a second magnet a5, wherein the number of the arc blocking rods a1 is two, the ends, far away from each other, of the two arc blocking rods a1 are fixedly connected with the arc rod 24, the rolling balls a2 are arranged inside the two arc blocking rods a1, the outer surface of the rolling balls a2 is fixedly connected with a first magnet a3, the outer surface of the first magnet a3 is adhered with the rubber pad a4, the bottoms of the ends, close to each other, of the two arc blocking rods a1 are fixedly connected with a second magnet a5, the distance between the ends, close to each other, of the two arc blocking rods a1 is a through hole which penetrates through the arc rod 24, the sprinkling mechanism 243 is arranged, the first magnet a3 is in contact with the magnet, so that the through hole can be blocked when the sprinkling mechanism is not used, the rubber pad a4 is adhered to the outer surface of the magnet 3, the waterproof performance can be enhanced, and the first magnet 5 has no strong attraction force, make arc pole 24 when vibrations, their separation that can be easily shaken lets the inside of the light entering crushing case 2 of water, carries out the dust suppression, also can cool down crushing pole 21, increases work efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when needs use the high-efficient screening device that smashes of building rubbish, put into feed inlet 1 with the kibbling thing of needs, starter motor makes crushing pole 21 begin work, the rotation of crushing pole 21 drives the gear 226 rotation of one end, make carousel 221 rotate through driving chain 225, contact through tooth 224 and recess b2, make circular arc pole 24 can rise, fixed column c6 through carousel 221 surface, follow carousel 221 rotates, when fixed column c6 contacts with connecting rod c5, connecting rod c5 will push away push rod c2 and make circular arc piece c3 and spout piece b3 contact, resilience through shell fragment b1 makes circular arc pole 24 can rock, make rolling ball a2 and two a5 separations of magnet through rocking, make water can flow out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to building rubbish high efficiency, includes feed inlet (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding hole (1) is communicated with a crushing box (2), the bottom of the crushing box (2) is communicated with a bottom plate (6), a motor box (7) is arranged at the back of the crushing box (2), supporting legs (5) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (6), an arc inclined plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (6), and a screen (4) is arranged at the bottom of the arc inclined plate (3);

the crushing box (2) comprises a water tank (20), a crushing rod (21), a power frame (22), an arc base (23) and an arc rod (24), the number of the crushing rods (21) is two, the two crushing rods (21) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the front surface of the crushing box (2) through bearings, the interior of the motor box (7) is provided with two motors, the output ends of the two motors are fixedly connected with the back parts of the two crushing rods (21), the power frame (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box (2), one of the crushing rods (21) on the right side is arranged in the power frame (22), the arc rod (24) is arranged inside the crushing box (2), the arc rod (24) penetrates through the power frame (22) and the water tank (20), one end of the arc rod (24) far away from the power frame (22) is fixedly connected with an arc base (23).

2. The efficient building garbage crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and screening device comprises: the power frame (22) includes carousel (221), thrust mechanism (222), rocks mechanism (223), tooth (224), driving chain (225) and gear (226), gear (226) and crushing pole (21) fixed connection, carousel (221) are rotated through the positive and negative both ends of pivot with power frame (22) and are connected, the outer fixed surface of tooth (224) and carousel (221) is connected, the outer surface contact of driving chain (225) and gear (226) and carousel (221), thrust mechanism (222) sets up the inside at power frame (22), rock mechanism (223) and set up the right side at thrust mechanism (222).

3. The efficient building garbage crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the thrust mechanism (222) comprises a thrust frame (c1), a push rod (c2), an arc block (c3), a spring (c4), a connecting rod (c5) and a fixed column (c6), the thrust frame (c1) is fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the power frame (22), the turntable (221) is arranged at the back of the thrust frame (c1), the number of the push rods (c2) is two, the right sides of the two push rods (c2) are fixedly connected with arc blocks (c3), one ends of the two push rods (c2) far away from the arc blocks (c3) penetrate through the right side of the thrust frame (c1) and extend into the thrust frame (c1), one ends of the two push rods (c2) far away from the two arc blocks (c3) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (c5), one end of the connecting rod (c5) close to the thrust frame (c1) is fixedly connected with a spring (c4), the fixed column (c6) is fixedly connected with one end of the turntable (221) close to the thrust frame (c 1).

4. The efficient building garbage crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rock mechanism (223) and include shell fragment (b1), recess (b2), spout piece (b3) and spout (b4), the inside fixed connection in right side of shell fragment (b1) and power frame (22), the left side fixedly connected with spout piece (b3) of shell fragment (b1), spout (b4) have been seted up to the inside of spout piece (b3), the inner wall contact of arc pole (24) and spout (b4), recess (b2) are seted up to one end below that arc pole (24) are close to tooth (224), the size and the recess (b2) looks adaptation of tooth (224).

5. The efficient building garbage crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and screening device comprises: circular arc base (23) are including tooth alveolus (231), cross piece (232) and deep trouth (233), deep trouth (233) have been seted up to the left side of circular arc base (23), the inside of deep trouth (233) is provided with cross piece (232), cross piece (232) are connected through the positive and negative inner wall rotation of pivot with deep trouth (233), tooth alveolus (231) have all been seted up in the four corners of cross piece (232).

6. The efficient building garbage crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and screening device comprises: arc pole (24) are including leak (241), waterproof pad (242) and watering mechanism (243), leak (241) have been seted up to the top of arc pole (24), water tank (20) all bond with the one end of arc pole (24) contact and have waterproof pad (242), the one end that arc pole (24) are close to crushing pole (21) is provided with watering mechanism (243).

7. The efficient building garbage crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: watering mechanism (243) include circular arc pin (a1), rolling ball (a2), magnet (a3), rubber pad (a4) and magnet two (a5), the quantity of circular arc pin (a1) has two, two the one end that circular arc pin (a1) kept away from each other all with circular arc pole (24) fixed connection, two the inside of circular arc pin (a1) is provided with rolling ball (a2), the outer fixed surface of rolling ball (a2) is connected with magnet one (a3), the surface bonding of magnet one (a3) has rubber pad (a4), two the one end bottom fixedly connected with magnet two (a5) that circular arc pin (a1) are close to each other, two the distance of the one end that circular arc pin (a1) is close to each other is the through-hole, the through-hole runs through circular arc pole (24).