CN214976629U

CN214976629U - Storage battery recycling device for environmental management

Info

Publication number: CN214976629U
Application number: CN202121514373.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯伟滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the battery recovery technique and specifically relates to a battery recovery unit for environmental management, which comprises a housin, the top of casing is equipped with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is used for carrying out the segmentation to the battery, be equipped with the collection shell in the casing, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of collecting the shell has the hose, the one end of hose runs through the casing and extends to its outside, the bilateral symmetry of collecting the shell is equipped with toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism is used for shaking the collection shell, the both sides of casing all are connected with the fixed column through elastic support mechanism, the inner wall bottom symmetry sliding connection of casing has the rack, the inner wall both sides of casing rotate respectively through the pivot and are connected with the gear, one side fixed mounting of gear has the rotor plate; the pushing mechanism drives the collecting shell to move left and right back and forth, and the collecting shell is driven to shake up and down under the action of the stirring mechanism and the elastic supporting mechanism, so that the flowing speed of the electrolyte is accelerated.

Description

Storage battery recycling device for environmental management

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery recovery field especially relates to a battery recovery unit for environmental management.

Background

Along with the development of the urbanization process, the living standard of people is improved, the environment is more and more concerned, the storage battery is widely applied in the life of people, the waste batteries are visible everywhere, and the waste batteries can cause serious harm to the environment if not recovered in time.

The prior art discloses partial patent documents about the recovery of storage batteries, and Chinese patent with application number 201920888410.2 discloses a recovery and classification device for lead storage batteries, which comprises a recovery box, wherein the top of a right side plate of the recovery box is vertically provided with an upright post, the middle part of the upright post is sleeved with a rotating cylinder through a bearing sleeve, and the outer side of the rotating cylinder is oppositely provided with a pair of reversing clamps for clamping the lead storage batteries from left to right; the horizontal smooth pole that sets up of left side at stand top, smooth pole bottom still sets up one and is used for driving the horizontal circumference pivoted drive arrangement of cutting disc, set up the feed inlet on the collection box right side board.

The storage battery is broken first usually when recovery processing, then collects its electrolyte, and current recovery unit is carrying out broken back to the storage battery, can pile up each other between the battery case after the breakage, leads to flowing of electrolyte to be hindered for the speed that electrolyte on the storage battery flows is slower, thereby influence the collection of electrolyte, influences the progress that the storage battery was retrieved, for this reason, we have proposed a storage battery recovery unit for environmental management.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a storage battery recycling device for environmental management.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a battery recovery unit for environmental management, includes the casing, the top of casing is equipped with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is used for carrying out the segmentation to the battery, be equipped with in the casing and collect the shell, the fixed intercommunication of bottom of collecting the shell has the hose, the one end of hose runs through the casing and extends to its outside, the bilateral symmetry of collecting the shell is equipped with toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism is used for shaking to collecting the shell, the both sides of casing all are connected with the fixed column through elastic support mechanism, the inner wall bottom symmetry sliding connection of casing has the rack, the inner wall both sides of casing rotate respectively through the pivot and be connected with the gear, wheel and rack mesh, one side fixed mounting of gear has the rotor plate, the rotor plate is kept away from the one end of gear and is seted up the kidney slot, the surface of fixed column and the inner wall sliding connection of kidney slot, the bottom in the casing is equipped with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is used for promoting two racks and slides, the top fixed mounting of collecting the shell has the mechanism of sheltering from, shelter from the mechanism and be used for sheltering from the battery.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a first electric cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped supporting plate, and a cutting knife is fixedly installed at one end of a telescopic shaft of the first electric cylinder, penetrates through the L-shaped supporting plate and extends to the outside of the L-shaped supporting plate.

Preferably, toggle mechanism includes opening, supporting shoe and second spring, the both sides at the casing are seted up to the opening symmetry, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of opening has a plurality of semicircle balls, supporting shoe symmetry fixed mounting is in the one side of collecting the shell face to the opening, the one end of supporting shoe is passed the opening and is extended to its outside, a plurality of arc wall has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of supporting shoe, first spring symmetry fixed mounting is in the both sides of collecting the shell, the one end of second spring and the inner wall fixed connection of casing.

Preferably, the elastic support mechanism comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove is formed in the side face of the collecting shell, a third spring is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third spring, the rectangular block is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove in a sliding mode, and the side face of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the fixing column.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a second electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the shell, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of a telescopic shaft of the second electric cylinder, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one ends of the two racks.

Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a shielding plate which is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting shell, and a plurality of first springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the shielding plate, and one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with a pushing plate together.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: start the second electric jar, the telescopic shaft connecting plate of second electric jar promotes two racks and slides along the bottom of casing, under the transmission of gear, drive the rotor plate and carry out reciprocating rotation round the pivot of gear, thereby realize the round trip movement about collecting the shell, simultaneously under the striking of shake mechanism, realize carrying out rocking from top to bottom to it when collecting the shell about round trip movement, make can produce the clearance under the shock condition between the battery case after the breakage, make things convenient for electrolyte trickling, conveniently collect the electrolyte in the battery that the shell top is cut and flow fast, thereby accelerate battery electrolyte's collection speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third spring and a rectangular block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first spring and the pushing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an L-shaped supporting plate 2, a first electric cylinder 3, a cutting knife 4, a collecting shell 5, a hose 6, a liquid leakage opening 7, a baffle plate 8, a first spring 9, a pushing plate 10, an opening 11, a supporting block 12, an arc-shaped groove 13, a semi-sphere 14, a second electric cylinder 15, a connecting plate 16, a rack 17, a gear 18, a rotating plate 19, a fixing column 20, a waist groove 21, a second spring 22, a third spring 23, a rectangular block 24 and a mounting groove 25.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a battery recycling device for environmental management, comprising a casing 1, a cutting mechanism is disposed above the casing 1, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting a battery, the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting plate 2, the L-shaped supporting plate 2 is fixedly mounted at one side of the casing 1, a first electric cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the L-shaped supporting plate 2, one end of a telescopic shaft of the first electric cylinder 3 penetrates through the L-shaped supporting plate 2 and extends to the outside thereof to be fixedly mounted with a cutting knife 4, a collecting shell 5 is disposed in the casing 1, a hose 6 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the collecting shell 5, one end of the hose 6 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends to the outside thereof, toggle mechanisms are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the collecting shell 5, the toggle mechanisms are used for shaking the collecting shell 5, both sides of the casing are connected with fixed columns through elastic supporting mechanisms, racks 17 are symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 1, inner wall both sides of casing 1 rotate respectively through the pivot and are connected with gear 18, gear 18 meshes with rack 17 mutually, one side fixed mounting of gear 18 has rotor plate 19, waist groove 21 has been seted up to rotor plate 19's the one end of keeping away from gear 18, the surface of fixed column 20 and the inner wall sliding connection of waist groove 21, bottom in the casing 1 is equipped with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is used for promoting two rack 17 and slides, pushing mechanism includes

second electricity jar

15, 15 fixed mounting of second electricity jar are in inner wall one side of casing 1, the telescopic shaft one end fixed mounting of second electricity jar 15 has connecting plate 16, one side and the one end fixed connection of two rack 17 of connecting plate 16, the top fixed mounting of collecting shell 5 shelters from the mechanism, it is used for sheltering from the battery to shelter from the mechanism.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the device is used, a storage battery needing to be cut and recycled is placed at the top of the collecting shell 5, an external power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to power utilization elements in the device, the first electric cylinder 3 and the cutting knife 4 which are installed at the top of the L-shaped supporting plate 2 are started, the telescopic shaft of the first electric cylinder 3 can push the cutting knife 4 to move downwards to cut the storage battery, electrolyte in the cut storage battery flows out, the electrolyte is slow in the flowing process, the speed of recovering and collecting the electrolyte of the storage battery is influenced, and the device is not beneficial to people to use, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific embodiment mode is that the second electric cylinder 15 is started, the telescopic shaft of the second electric cylinder 15 can push the connecting plate 16 to move, the connecting plate 16 pushes the two racks 17 to slide along the bottom of the shell 1 in the moving process, and the gear 18 which is rotatably connected to the side face of the inner wall of the shell 1 is meshed with the racks 17, therefore rack 17 can drive gear 18 at gliding in-process and rotate, thereby drive rotor plate 19 and carry out reciprocating rotation round gear 18's pivot, the waist groove 21 that sets up, when rotor plate 19 rotates, and move back and forth about collecting shell 5 under the spacing of fixed column 20, the second spring 22 of setting, conveniently improve elasticity pulling force at the in-process of collecting shell 5 reciprocating motion, the mechanism that shelters from that sets up does benefit to sheltering from the battery above it at the in-process of collecting shell 5 removal, prevent its emergence from collecting shell 5 top landing phenomenon, avoid the emergence of the electrolyte of trickling to rock the unrestrained phenomenon simultaneously.

The elastic supporting mechanism comprises a mounting groove 25, the mounting groove 25 is arranged on the side surface of the collecting shell 5, a third spring 23 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 25, a rectangular block 24 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the third spring 23, the rectangular block 24 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting groove 25, the side surface of the rectangular block 24 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 20, the toggle mechanism comprises a through hole 11, supporting shoe 12 and second spring 22, the both sides at casing 1 are seted up to opening 11 symmetry, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of opening 11 has a plurality of semicircle balls 14, supporting shoe 12 symmetry fixed mounting is in collecting 5 one sides towards opening 11 of shell, opening 11 is passed and is extended to its outside to the one end of supporting shoe 12, a plurality of arc wall 13 has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of supporting shoe 12, first spring 9 symmetry fixed mounting is in the both sides of collecting shell 5, the one end of second spring 22 and casing 1's inner wall fixed connection.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, at the in-process that collects 5 drive supporting shoe 12 removals of shell, set up when the arc wall 13 in supporting shoe 12 bottom strikes semicircle ball 14, can upwards jack-up supporting shoe 12 drives and collects shell 5 and shift up the shake, the third spring 23 of setting, can compress third spring 23 when collecting 5 shifts up the shake of shell, make the mounting groove 25 of collecting 5 sides slide from the side of rectangular block 24, thereby realize rocking from top to bottom when collecting 5 left and right round trip movements of shell, make and to produce the clearance under the shock state between the shell after the breakage, make things convenient for electrolyte to flow, conveniently collect 5 tops of shell and flow out fast by the electrolyte in the battery that cuts.

The shielding mechanism comprises a shielding plate 8, the shielding plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting shell 5, a plurality of first springs 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the shielding plate 8, and one ends of the first springs 9 are fixedly connected with a pushing plate 10 together; during the use, the shielding plate 8 that sets up does benefit to and shelters from the battery of collecting 5 tops of shell, when avoiding collecting shell 5 and rocking, the battery is from the emergence of collecting 5 top landing phenomena of shell, the slurcam 10 that has first spring 9 that sets up, the battery rocks along with collecting shell 5 and strikes when slurcam 10, first spring 9 can be compressed, first spring 9 can provide the reverse reset of recovered impact force promotion battery, and then increase the range of rocking of battery at collecting 5 tops, accelerate the trickling speed of inside electrolyte.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

according to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, in actual use, a storage battery needing to be cut and recycled is placed at the top of a collecting shell 5, an external power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to power utilization elements in the device, a first electric cylinder 3 and a cutting knife 4 which are installed at the top of an L-shaped supporting plate 2 are started, a telescopic shaft of the first electric cylinder 3 can push the cutting knife 4 to move downwards to cut the storage battery, electrolyte in the cut storage battery can flow out, the electrolyte is slow in the flowing process, the speed of the storage battery for recycling and collecting the electrolyte is affected, and the storage battery is not beneficial to people to use, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific implementation mode is that the second electric cylinder 15 is started, the telescopic shaft of the second electric cylinder 15 can push a connecting plate 16 to move, the connecting plate 16 pushes two racks 17 to slide along the bottom of the shell 1 in the moving process, because the gear 18 that the rotation is connected at casing 1 inner wall side meshes with rack 17 mutually, therefore rack 17 can drive gear 18 and rotate at gliding in-process, thereby drive rotor plate 19 and carry out reciprocating motion round the pivot of gear 18, the waist groove 21 that sets up, when rotor plate 19 rotates, and push collection shell 5 and control round trip movement under the spacing of fixed column 20, the second spring 22 of setting, conveniently improve elasticity pulling force at the in-process of collecting shell 5 reciprocating motion, the mechanism that shelters from that sets up does benefit to shelters from the battery above it at the in-process of collecting shell 5 removal, prevent its emergence from collecting shell 5 top landing phenomenon, avoid the emergence of the unrestrained phenomenon of the electrolyte of trickling simultaneously.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but rather is described in the foregoing embodiments and the description with reference to the principles of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a battery recovery unit for environmental management, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the top of casing (1) is equipped with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is used for carrying out the segmentation to the battery, be equipped with in casing (1) and collect shell (5), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of collecting shell (5) has hose (6), the one end of hose (6) runs through casing (1) and extends to its outside, the bilateral symmetry of collecting shell (5) is equipped with toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism is used for shaking collecting shell (5), the both sides of casing (1) all are connected with fixed column (20) through elastic support mechanism, the inner wall bottom symmetry sliding connection of casing (1) has rack (17), the inner wall both sides of casing (1) rotate respectively through the pivot and are connected with gear (18), gear (18) mesh with rack (17), one side fixed mounting of gear (18) has rotor plate (19), waist groove (21) have been seted up to rotor plate (19) one end of keeping away from gear (18), the surface of fixed column (20) and the inner wall sliding connection in waist groove (21), bottom in casing (1) is equipped with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is used for promoting two rack (17) and slides, the top fixed mounting of collecting shell (5) has shelters from the mechanism, shelter from the mechanism and be used for sheltering from the battery.

2. The battery recycling device for environmental management according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped support plate (2), the L-shaped support plate (2) is fixedly installed at one side of the housing (1), a first electric cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped support plate (2), and one end of a telescopic shaft of the first electric cylinder (3) penetrates through the L-shaped support plate (2) and extends to the outside of the first electric cylinder to be fixedly installed with a cutting knife (4).

3. The battery recycling device for environmental management according to claim 1, wherein the toggle mechanism comprises a through opening (11), a support block (12) and a second spring (22), the through opening (11) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the housing (1), a plurality of half-round balls (14) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the through opening (11), the support block (12) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one side of the collecting housing (5) facing the through opening (11), one end of the support block (12) penetrates through the through opening (11) and extends to the outside of the through opening, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (13) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the support block (12), the second spring (22) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the collecting housing (5), and one end of the second spring (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing (1).

4. The battery recycling device for environmental management according to claim 1, wherein the elastic supporting mechanism comprises a mounting groove (25), the mounting groove (25) is disposed on a side surface of the collecting case (5), a third spring (23) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (25), a rectangular block (24) is fixedly connected to an upper end of the third spring (23), the rectangular block (24) is slidably connected to an inner wall of the mounting groove (25), and a side surface of the rectangular block (24) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (20).

5. The battery recycling device for environmental management according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a second electric cylinder (15), the second electric cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing (1), a connecting plate (16) is fixedly installed at one end of a telescopic shaft of the second electric cylinder (15), and one side of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the two racks (17).

6. The battery recycling device for environmental management according to claim 1, wherein the shielding mechanism comprises a shielding plate (8), the shielding plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting shell (5), a plurality of first springs (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the shielding plate (8), and one end of each of the first springs (9) is fixedly connected to a pushing plate (10) together.