CN113142560A - Rose ferment and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Rose ferment and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113142560A CN113142560A CN202110368796.6A CN202110368796A CN113142560A CN 113142560 A CN113142560 A CN 113142560A CN 202110368796 A CN202110368796 A CN 202110368796A CN 113142560 A CN113142560 A CN 113142560A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a rose ferment and a preparation process thereof, wherein dry rose petals and maltose syrup are used as main preparation raw materials and are fermented by active dry yeast, the addition amount of the dry rose petals is 7.0-8.0 g/L, and the solid content of the rose ferment is 8-15%. The product disclosed by the invention is soft in taste and rich in fragrance, and part of anthocyanin in the dry petals is blended into the fermentation liquor through fermentation and extraction, so that the flavor and color are increased, meanwhile, the product is rich in anthocyanin, the physiological health can be adjusted and the resistance can be enhanced after the product is drunk for a long time, the flower fragrance is fresh and pleasant, and meanwhile, the effects of resisting oxidation, keeping the skin elasticity, resisting skin aging, maintaining the visual health, adjusting the intestinal microecology and the like are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fermented foods, and particularly relates to rose ferment and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The ferment is a functional microbial fermentation product which is produced by taking one or more fresh vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, Chinese herbal medicines and the like as raw materials and fermenting through a plurality of beneficial bacteria and contains abundant nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, enzymes, minerals, secondary metabolites and the like. At present, dozens of fruits or even hundreds of fruits or vegetables are added with a plurality of special probiotics to prepare high-end health food by sealed fermentation for more than one year. Macromolecular substances in fruits and vegetables which are raw materials of the nutrient solution are gradually decomposed to become micromolecular nutrients which are very easy to absorb and utilize by human bodies, namely phytochemicals, polyphenols, vitamins, mineral substances and the like, and simultaneously, a large number of microbial metabolites, namely enzymes (biological enzymes), amino acids, organic acids, nucleotides and the like are released, so that the most complete nutrient framework which can gather a plurality of nutrients and has extremely high absorption rate is formed. Specifically, microorganisms break down large molecules (e.g., proteins, polysaccharides) in food products, convert them into small molecular structures, and release nutrients enclosed in the indigestible plant structures, such as: the food comprises the components of enzyme, various amino acids, nucleotide, phytochemical, polyphenol, vitamin, mineral substances and the like, so that a human body can obtain more comprehensive nutrients, and the nutritional value of the food is increased. They also undergo constant metabolic activity, producing a number of metabolites which are very nutritionally valuable substances, such as: more kinds and amounts of enzymes, amino acids, nucleotides, organic acids, etc. The fermented food can greatly improve the nutritive value of the non-fermented food, which is the unique advantage of fermentation. The ferment is preferably prepared in an environment with little temperature change, the temperature is 10-15 ℃ throughout the year, and the ferment is stored in the shade as far as possible. The dry cellar or cave is best, and the container is preferably made of ceramic, because the ceramic is breathable and is the best container for fermentation products; the sugar is preferably brown sugar prepared by ancient method. The water is preferably clean spring water and stream water, the tap water needs chlorine gas, and is preferably dried in the sun for reuse, and the distilled water cannot be used absolutely. The common people and sub-healthy people can take the enzyme optimally on an empty stomach, and the enzyme can be dispersed to all organs of the body to the maximum extent by taking the enzyme on the empty stomach, so that the burden of enzyme secretion of the body is relieved. After meals, the enzyme is drunk, and the enzyme has the primary task of directly decomposing and absorbing food, so that macromolecular food is changed into nutrition which can be directly absorbed and utilized.
The rose is an ornamental flower which is popular among people and is a famous ornamental plant in the world, and is a good material for greening, beautifying and perfuming the environment. The rose is bright in color and fragrant, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and maintaining beauty; meanwhile, the tea is also a world-famous spice and an ingredient of smoked tea, wine, diet and medicines, and has high economic value. In recent years, the market of roses has red fire, not only flowers are sold but also the marketability of edible roses, rose tea, fresh rosebuds, dried rosebuds and the like is good, and the rose essential oil is world-famous high-grade concentrated essence, is a top-quality product in essential oil, is an important and expensive raw material for manufacturing high-grade noble perfume, and has a price which is comparable to that of gold. It can be used for preparing cosmetics for caring skin and hair, and can also be used for preparing medicines and health foods. China rose market mainly focuses on the low-end market of whole flowers and primary processing of roses, and the high-end market of deep processing of roses is blank and has huge demand. The rose industry is in the starting growth period, the threshold is low, enterprises concentrate low-end subdivision products, and high-end products mainly depend on import. The standard is divided by the rose processing technology and the product form, and the rose market mainly comprises 3 types of subdivided products: 1. and (3) rose whole flower: the main products are fresh cut flowers and fresh flower buds; 2, rose primary processed product: the main products are the medicinal processing parts of dried rose flowers, dried petals, dried flower buds, rose tea, roses and the like; 3. deep processing products of roses: the main products are rose essential oil, rose hydrosol, rose cosmetics, rose beverage, rose health products and the like.
The efficacy of fruit enzymes is well known, while flower enzymes can beautify and nourish the face. The flower enzyme is luxury, one bottle of flower enzyme is not easy to obtain, and thousands of fresh flowers and buds can be prepared through quiet fusion fermentation for more than half a year. The book of materia Medica: rose, fragrance is the thickest, clear but not turbid, and mild but not violent, liver softening wakes up the stomach, and the qi that flows promotes blood circulation, and the dao-tong suffocation is absolutely free from the warm and hard-dry disadvantage, and the most swift and most tame person who moves forward among the qi and divides the medicine, fragrant all kinds almost nothing. Food materia Medica: has the effects of benefiting lung and spleen, benefiting liver and gallbladder, and removing evil-evil, and is fragrant, sweet and refreshing. The ferment product is developed based on the health care efficacy of roses, and the rose ferment with high biological activity, stability and safety is directionally researched for different people on the basis of the original rose ferment, so that the rose ferment has a wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to extract anthocyanin from dry rose petals by a microbial ferment technology to prepare a ferment product with health preserving effect.
The purpose of the invention and the main technical problem of solving the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a rose ferment is prepared from maltose syrup and dry petals by fermenting with active dry yeast, wherein the addition amount of the dry rose petals is 7.0-8.0 g/L, and the solid content of the rose ferment is 8-15%.
The preparation process of the rose ferment comprises the following steps:
A. early-stage fermentation: dissolving maltose syrup into water according to the mass ratio of 15-20% to obtain sugar water, adjusting the pH value of the sugar water to 3.0-4.5 by adopting citric acid, adding 0.25-0.35g/L of activated yeast, keeping the fermentation temperature at 25-30 ℃, and sealing and fermenting for 1-3 days;
B. performing later-stage fermentation, namely adding dry rose petals into sugar water according to the mass ratio of 1.0-10.0 g/L by taking the sugar water as the total weight; the fermentation temperature is kept at 15-20 ℃, and the fermentation link is completed after aerobic fermentation is carried out for 3-7 days;
C. filtering and sterilizing: residual petals are screened by a 60-100-mesh screen, and the obtained rose ferment liquid is sterilized by ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization equipment and then is aseptically packaged to obtain a finished product.
Wherein the yeast activation is to add dry yeast into purified water with the temperature of 35-40 ℃ according to the mass ratio of 1/50 to activate the dry yeast for 5-10 minutes.
The temperature control range of the early fermentation is 25-30 ℃, and the temperature control range of the later fermentation is 15-20 ℃.
The rose ferment can be prepared into health food with the functions of resisting oxidation, improving sleep, maintaining beauty and keeping young and improving intestinal micro-ecology.
The health food comprises oral liquid, solid beverage, jelly, buccal tablet, chewable tablet, effervescent tablet, and liquid beverage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the obvious advantages and beneficial effects, in particular to the following points.
(1) The invention adopts the dry rose petals as the raw material, the prepared ferment product has the quality problem, can be industrially produced in large scale, has the fermentation period of 4-10 days, short fermentation period and low fermentation temperature, and can effectively reduce the reduction of active ingredients in rose;
(2) the product disclosed by the invention is soft in taste and rich in fragrance, and part of anthocyanin in the dry petals is blended into the fermentation liquor through fermentation and extraction, so that the flavor and color are increased, meanwhile, the product is rich in anthocyanin, the physiological health can be adjusted and the resistance can be enhanced after the product is drunk for a long time, the flower fragrance is fresh and pleasant, and meanwhile, the effects of resisting oxidation, keeping the skin elasticity, resisting skin aging, maintaining the visual health, adjusting the intestinal microecology and the like are achieved.
(3) Compared with the existing product, the product of the invention can maintain the stability of the product without using sulfur dioxide by effectively controlling the sugar degree.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will explain a specific embodiment of the rose ferment and the preparation process thereof according to the present invention in detail.
Example 1
A rose ferment is prepared from maltose syrup and dry petal as raw materials by fermenting with active dry yeast, wherein the addition amount of dry rose petal is 7.0g/L, and the solid content of rose ferment is 8%.
The preparation process of the rose ferment comprises the following steps:
A. early-stage fermentation: dissolving maltose syrup into water according to the mass ratio of 15% to obtain sugar water, adjusting the pH of the sugar water to 3.0 by adopting citric acid, adding activated yeast 0.25g/L, keeping the fermentation temperature at 25 ℃, and sealing and fermenting for 1 day;
B. performing later-stage fermentation, namely adding dry rose petals into sugar water according to the mass ratio of 10.0g/L by taking the sugar water as the total weight; the fermentation temperature is kept at 15 ℃, and the fermentation link is completed after aerobic fermentation for 7 days;
C. filtering and sterilizing: residual petals are screened by a 60-mesh gauze, and the obtained rose ferment liquid is sterilized by ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization equipment and then is aseptically packaged to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
A rose ferment is prepared from maltose syrup and dry petal as raw materials by fermenting with active dry yeast, wherein the addition amount of dry rose petal is 8.0g/L, and the solid content of rose ferment is 12%.
The preparation process of the rose ferment comprises the following steps:
A. early-stage fermentation: dissolving maltose syrup into water according to the mass ratio of 18% to obtain sugar water, adjusting the pH of the sugar water to 4 by adopting citric acid, adding activated yeast 0.3g/L, keeping the fermentation temperature at 28 ℃, and sealing and fermenting for 2 days;
B. performing later-stage fermentation, namely adding dry rose petals into sugar water according to the mass ratio of 8.0g/L by taking the sugar water as the total weight; the fermentation temperature is kept at 18 ℃, and the fermentation link is completed after aerobic fermentation is carried out for 5 days;
C. filtering and sterilizing: residual petals are screened by a gauze of 80 meshes, and the obtained rose ferment liquid is sterilized by ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization equipment and then is aseptically packaged to obtain a finished product.
Example 3
A rose ferment is prepared from maltose syrup and dry petal as raw materials by fermenting with active dry yeast, wherein the addition amount of dry rose petal is 8.0g/L, and the solid content of rose ferment is 15%.
The preparation process of the rose ferment comprises the following steps:
A. early-stage fermentation: dissolving maltose syrup into water according to the mass ratio of 20% to obtain sugar water, adjusting the pH of the sugar water to 4.5 by adopting citric acid, adding activated yeast 0.35g/L, keeping the fermentation temperature at 30 ℃, sealing and fermenting for 3 days;
B. performing later-stage fermentation, namely adding dry rose petals into sugar water according to the mass ratio of 10.0g/L by taking the sugar water as the total weight; the fermentation temperature is kept at 20 ℃, and the fermentation link is completed after aerobic fermentation for 7 days;
C. filtering and sterilizing: and (4) adopting a 100-mesh gauze to remove the residual petals, and carrying out aseptic packaging on the obtained rose ferment liquid after the rose ferment liquid is sterilized by adopting ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization equipment to obtain a finished product.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The rose ferment is prepared by fermenting active dry yeast by taking maltose syrup and dry petals as preparation raw materials, and is characterized in that: the addition amount of the dry rose petals is 7.0-8.0 g/L, and the solid content of the rose ferment is 8-15%.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the rose ferment is prepared by the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. early-stage fermentation: dissolving maltose syrup into water according to the mass ratio of 15-20% to obtain sugar water, adjusting the pH value of the sugar water to 3.0-4.5 by adopting citric acid, adding 0.25-0.35g/L of activated yeast, keeping the fermentation temperature at 25-30 ℃, and sealing and fermenting for 1-3 days;
B. performing later-stage fermentation, namely adding dry rose petals into sugar water according to the mass ratio of 1.0-10.0 g/L by taking the sugar water as the total weight; the fermentation temperature is kept at 15-20 ℃, and the fermentation link is completed after aerobic fermentation is carried out for 3-7 days;
C. filtering and sterilizing: residual petals are screened by a 60-100-mesh screen, and the obtained rose ferment liquid is sterilized by ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization equipment and then is aseptically packaged to obtain a finished product.
3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the rose ferment is prepared by the following steps: the yeast activation is to add dry yeast into purified water with the temperature of 35-40 ℃ according to the mass ratio of 1/50 to activate the dry yeast for 5-10 minutes.
4. The process according to claim 2, wherein the rose ferment is prepared by the following steps: the temperature control range of the early fermentation is 25-30 ℃, and the temperature control range of the later fermentation is 15-20 ℃.
5. The use of the rose ferment of claim 1, wherein the rose ferment can be prepared into a health food with the functions of resisting oxidation, improving sleep, maintaining beauty and keeping young and improving intestinal micro-ecology.
6. The use of the rose ferment of claim 5, wherein the health food comprises oral liquid, solid beverage, jelly, buccal tablet, chewable tablet, effervescent tablet, liquid beverage.
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105112225A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 张朝举 | Low-alcohol-content alcoholic beverage brewed with dry flowers and preparation process thereof |
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