CN113141951A - Camellia tree planting method - Google Patents
Camellia tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113141951A CN113141951A CN202110271453.8A CN202110271453A CN113141951A CN 113141951 A CN113141951 A CN 113141951A CN 202110271453 A CN202110271453 A CN 202110271453A CN 113141951 A CN113141951 A CN 113141951A
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- camellia
- planting
- fertilizer
- camellia tree
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052707 Camellia sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and provides a camellia tree planting method, which comprises the following planting steps: (1) land preparation and fertilization, wherein the land is deeply ploughed and fertilized and the spacing is determined; (2) soaking the seeds and allowing them to germinate initially; (3) sowing in proper seasons; (4) transplanting and fertilizing camellia seedlings; (5) applying sufficient fertilizer in 3, 6 and 9 months per year; (6) slightly shearing the grown camellia branches; (7) deep cutting camellia branches; (8) and performing insect pest prevention management regularly. The camellia tree planting method provided by the invention can not only standardize the planting process of the camellia tree, but also improve the planting survival rate of the camellia tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a camellia tree planting method.
Background
The camellia oil is used as a brand new oil seed, the cognition of consumers is higher in main producing areas of the camellia oil, such as Fujian, Dabieshan area, Jiangxi, Henan, Zhejiang and Hunan, and the like, while the consumers have a greater strange feeling in cognition in Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou and other markets of non-main producing areas of the camellia oil, but the markets are potential consumption areas of the camellia oil. The tea oil is mainly concentrated in mountains and hilly lands in areas such as Dabie mountain, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guangxi and the like in Anhui, and is always regarded as a mountain precious tribute, the reputation of vegetable oil king is beyond the reach of olive oil in terms of nutritional value. Has prospect for the tea oil in the market. China's major production areas of oil tea are intensively distributed in 14 provinces of Hunan, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Guizhou, Anhui, Yunnan, Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi. Wherein, there are 142 counties with planting area more than 10 ten thousand mu, 97 counties with planting area 5 ten thousand-10 ten thousand mu, 142 counties with planting area 1 ten thousand-5 ten thousand mu, 261 counties with planting area less than 1 ten thousand mu.
The production of the oil tea integrates ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, and has very important effects on promoting the comprehensive development of mountainous areas, protecting grain cultivated land, maintaining national grain and oil safety, promoting the employment and income increase of farmers, improving the health condition of people and accelerating the process of national greening.
At present, a whole set of system is not formed in camellia oil planting, so that the survival rate of camellia trees is low, and the yield of camellia oil is low directly.
Content of application
The invention aims to provide a camellia tree planting method which can effectively improve the survival rate of camellia tree planting.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the camellia tree planting method comprises the following planting steps:
s1, soil preparation and fertilization: selecting land with flat terrain and pH of 4.5-5.5, deeply turning over the land for 30-50cm, insolating for 2 days, and applying 50-100kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 20-40kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu after 2 days; and arranging planting furrows according to a double-row planting mode, wherein the small row spacing is 28-32cm, the large row spacing is 1.4-1.6m, and the plant spacing is 25-30 cm;
s2, accelerating germination: the seeds are stored in an environment with the temperature of 5-7 ℃ and the humidity of 55% -65% before use, when in use, the seeds are fully soaked in water to be saturated, and are stacked in sequence according to a layer of seeds and a layer of sandy soil, and are placed in a ventilated place for 20-22 days;
s3, sowing: sowing can be carried out from 11 months bottom to 3 months next year in southern areas, and sowing can be carried out in middle and last 3 months in northern areas; sowing the seeds in the step S2 in the land in the step S1, wherein each plant is sown with 4-6 grains and the depth is 4-6 cm. And is fully covered by soft soil;
s4, transplanting: selecting the transplanting time in early spring; firstly, planting ditches with the depth of 35-40cm are arranged in a camellia garden to be planted, and fertilizer is applied in the planting ditches, wherein 1-2kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 0.5-1kg of phosphate fertilizer and 0.5-1kg of potassium fertilizer are arranged in each planting ditch; planting the camellia sinensis seedlings in the planting ditches, covering with soil, and fully treading tightly; the distance between every two adjacent camellia saplings is 1.4-1.6 m; watering once every 3-5 days to ensure enough watering amount;
s5, fertilization management: after transplanting, respectively applying 500kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 450kg of phosphate fertilizer and 700kg of potassium fertilizer to each plant in 3 months, 6 months and 9 months of each year according to the amount of 300-450 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 450kg of phosphate fertilizer and 700kg of potassium fertilizer applied to each mu of plant;
s6, lightly shearing the branches: pruning branches at 11-12 months per year; slightly shearing the camellia tree in the first years of growth, wherein the tip is subtracted from the camellia tree with good growth vigor by 3-5cm, and the tip is subtracted from the camellia tree with weak growth vigor by 5-10 cm;
s7, deep pruning of branches: after the camellia tree is lightly cut for several years, deep cutting is carried out on the camellia tree once every 3 years, wherein the green layer of the crown surface of the camellia tree is cut off by 10-15 cm;
s8, insect pest prevention: and carrying out insect pest prevention management on the camellia trees at regular time after transplanting.
Preferably, in step S1, the soil pH is 5.0, 75kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 30kg of phosphate fertilizer are applied to each mu of land; the small row spacing is 30cm, the large row spacing is 1.5m, and the plant spacing is 30 cm.
Preferably, in step S2, the seeds are stored at 6 ℃ and 60% humidity for 20 days.
Preferably, in step S4, the fertilizing amount in each planting ditch is 1.5kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 1kg of phosphate fertilizer and 1kg of potassium fertilizer; the distance between every two adjacent camellia saplings is 1.5 m.
Preferably, in step S5, 400kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 350kg of phosphate fertilizer and 600kg of potassium fertilizer are applied per mu.
Preferably, in step S6, the tip is subtracted by 4cm for the better growth and by 8cm for the weaker growth.
Preferably, in step S8, the pest is prevented by using an insecticide or an insect attractant or a combination of both.
The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the camellia tree planting method provided by the invention can not only standardize the planting process of the camellia tree, but also improve the planting survival rate of the camellia tree.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The camellia tree planting method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation and fertilization: selecting land with flat terrain and pH of 5.0, deeply turning the land by 40cm, insolating for 2 days, and applying 75kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 30kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu of land after 2 days; and planting furrows are arranged according to a double-strip planting mode, wherein the small row spacing is 30cm, the large row spacing is 1.5m, and the plant spacing is 27 cm;
s2, accelerating germination: the seeds are stored in an environment with 6 ℃ and 60% of humidity before use, and when the seeds are used, the seeds are fully soaked in water to be saturated, and are stacked in sequence according to a layer of seeds and a layer of sandy soil, and are placed in a ventilated place for 20 days;
s3, sowing: sowing can be carried out from 11 months bottom to 3 months next year in southern areas, and sowing can be carried out in middle and last 3 months in northern areas; the seeds in step S2 were sown in the land in step S1, wherein each plant was sown with 5 grains at a depth of 5 cm. And is fully covered by soft soil;
s4, transplanting: the transplanting time is preferably selected in early spring; firstly, planting ditches with the depth of 35-40cm are arranged in a camellia garden to be planted, and fertilizer is applied in the planting ditches, wherein 1.5kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 1kg of phosphate fertilizer and 1kg of potassium fertilizer are arranged in each planting ditch; planting the camellia sinensis seedlings in the planting ditches, covering with a map, and then fully treading; the distance between every two adjacent camellia saplings is 1.5 m; watering once every 4 days, and ensuring that the watering amount is enough every time;
s5, fertilization management: after transplanting, respectively applying 400kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 350kg of phosphate fertilizer and 600kg of potassium fertilizer to each plant in 3 months, 6 months and 9 months of each year;
s6, lightly shearing the branches: pruning branches at 11-12 months per year; slightly shearing the camellia in the first years of growth of the camellia, wherein the tip is subtracted from the camellia better in growth by 4cm, and the tip is subtracted from the camellia weaker in growth by 8 cm;
s7, deep pruning of branches: after the camellia tree is lightly cut for several years, deep cutting is carried out on the camellia tree, wherein the green layer of the crown surface of the camellia tree is cut off by 12cm every 3 years;
s8, insect pest prevention: and after transplanting, performing insect pest prevention management on the camellia trees by combining the use of an insecticide and an insect attractant.
Comparative example
The comparative example in the invention is the planting of camellia trees by using a traditional planting method.
Test examples
And selecting suitable land of about 200 mu, evenly dividing the land into 2 lands, and planting the camellia trees by using the planting methods of the example 1 and the comparative example respectively.
The survival rate of the camellia trees planted by using the planting method in the embodiment 1 is as high as 98%, which is obviously higher than 88% of the survival rate of the traditional planting method, and the survival rate of the camellia trees is improved to a certain extent, so that the utilization rate of land is improved, standardized planting and standardized management are facilitated, and later-stage standardized camellia seed harvesting is also facilitated.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The camellia tree planting method is characterized by comprising the following planting steps:
s1, soil preparation and fertilization: selecting land with flat terrain and pH of 4.5-5.5, deeply turning over the land for 30-50cm, insolating for 2 days, and applying 50-100kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 20-40kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu after 2 days; and arranging planting furrows according to a double-row planting mode, wherein the small row spacing is 28-32cm, the large row spacing is 1.4-1.6m, and the plant spacing is 25-30 cm;
s2, accelerating germination: the seeds are stored in an environment with the temperature of 5-7 ℃ and the humidity of 55% -65% before use, when in use, the seeds are fully soaked in water to be saturated, and are stacked in sequence according to a layer of seeds and a layer of sandy soil, and are placed in a ventilated place for 20-22 days;
s3, sowing: sowing can be carried out from 11 months bottom to 3 months next year in southern areas, and sowing can be carried out in middle and last 3 months in northern areas; sowing the seeds in the step S2 in the land in the step S1, wherein each plant is sown with 4-6 grains with the depth of 4-6cm and is fully covered by soft soil;
s4, transplanting: selecting the transplanting time in early spring; firstly, planting ditches with the depth of 35-40cm are arranged in a camellia garden to be planted, and fertilizer is applied in the planting ditches, wherein 1-2kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 0.5-1kg of phosphate fertilizer and 0.5-1kg of potassium fertilizer are arranged in each planting ditch; planting the camellia sinensis seedlings in the planting ditches, covering with soil, and fully treading tightly; the distance between every two adjacent camellia saplings is 1.4-1.6 m; watering once every 3-5 days to ensure enough watering amount;
s5, fertilization management: after transplanting, respectively applying 500kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 450kg of phosphate fertilizer and 700kg of potassium fertilizer to each plant in 3 months, 6 months and 9 months of each year according to the amount of 300-450 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 450kg of phosphate fertilizer and 700kg of potassium fertilizer applied to each mu of plant;
s6, lightly shearing the branches: pruning branches at 11-12 months per year; slightly shearing the camellia tree in the first years of growth, wherein the tip is subtracted from the camellia tree with good growth vigor by 3-5cm, and the tip is subtracted from the camellia tree with weak growth vigor by 5-10 cm;
s7, deep pruning of branches: after the camellia tree is lightly cut for several years, deep cutting is carried out on the camellia tree once every 3 years, wherein the green layer of the crown surface of the camellia tree is cut off by 10-15 cm;
s8, insect pest prevention: and carrying out insect pest prevention management on the camellia trees at regular time after transplanting.
2. The camellia tree planting method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the soil PH is 5.0, and nitrogen fertilizer of 75kg and phosphate fertilizer of 30kg are applied per mu; the small row spacing is 30cm, the large row spacing is 1.5m, and the plant spacing is 30 cm.
3. The camellia tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeds are stored at 6 ℃ and 60% humidity for 20 days in step S2.
4. The camellia tree planting method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the fertilizing amount in each planting trench is 1.5kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 1kg of phosphate fertilizer and 1kg of potassium fertilizer; the distance between every two adjacent camellia saplings is 1.5 m.
5. The camellia tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein 400kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 350kg of phosphate fertilizer and 600kg of potassium fertilizer are applied per mu in step S5.
6. The camellia tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S6, the tip is subtracted from the high vigor by 4cm and the tip is subtracted from the low vigor by 8 cm.
7. The camellia tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S8, pest damage is prevented by using insecticide or insect attractant or a combination thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110271453.8A CN113141951A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Camellia tree planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110271453.8A CN113141951A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Camellia tree planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113141951A true CN113141951A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110271453.8A Pending CN113141951A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Camellia tree planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113141951A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116114522A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院 | Ecological composite planting method for medicinal plants and tea |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN109168927A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 广西靖西瑞泰食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia tree |
-
2021
- 2021-03-12 CN CN202110271453.8A patent/CN113141951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN109168927A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 广西靖西瑞泰食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张翠玲等: "青岛地区茶树优质高效栽培技术", 《中国茶叶》, no. 4, pages 28 - 30 * |
| 王碧林等: "现代茶叶种植与加工技术", 中国农业大学出版社, pages: 159 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116114522A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院 | Ecological composite planting method for medicinal plants and tea |
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