CN113134737A - Wind shield turning process of air-cooled explosion-proof motor - Google Patents
Wind shield turning process of air-cooled explosion-proof motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113134737A CN113134737A CN202110343673.7A CN202110343673A CN113134737A CN 113134737 A CN113134737 A CN 113134737A CN 202110343673 A CN202110343673 A CN 202110343673A CN 113134737 A CN113134737 A CN 113134737A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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Abstract
A wind shield turning process of an air-cooled explosion-proof motor comprises the following steps: programming a machining lathe according to the technological dimension of the wind shield, and then performing primary gas cutting molding; turning an inner circle and an outer circle respectively according to a part drawing of the wind shield; and (4) clamping and positioning the movable part and the tooling die according to the process requirements, and respectively drilling holes according to the drawing. The invention not only ensures that all relevant sizes of workpieces completely meet the requirements of part drawings in the blanking link, but also provides powerful bedding for later-stage inner and outer circle turning and drilling. The marking and processing procedures of the boring groove which are most complicated, longest in construction period and most time-consuming and labor-consuming in the original process are thoroughly cancelled, the production cycle of the movable part and the production cycle of the motor are greatly saved, the production pressure of the boring machine is relieved, and the equipment utilization rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of explosion-proof motors, in particular to a wind shield turning process of an air-cooled explosion-proof motor.
Background
In order to meet different requirements of enterprise markets of different coal mine underground explosion-proof motors, various explosion-proof motors need to be researched and developed, for example: the explosion-proof type coal mining machine comprises an explosion-proof type coal mining machine motor, an explosion-proof type conveyor motor, an explosion-proof type YB series air cooling motor, a variable frequency conveying all-in-one machine and the like. Because the YB type series air-cooled explosion-proof motor has larger center height and larger power, the motor has larger relative volume, and the processing difficulty of a plurality of parts in the motor continuously provides new challenges for the processing technology of the motor at present. Because the explosion-proof motor is adopted, the requirements of the size and the precision of each part of the motor must be ensured in production, and the process methods of all links are strived to be effectively connected in order to find a new process method, so that the high quality of each part is ensured, and the requirements of each performance of the motor are ensured. The wind shield of the high-power YB type air-cooled explosion-proof motor has large diameter and high requirement on dimensional precision, and the production efficiency is extremely low and the processing period of a movable part is longer due to the adoption of an old process method, so that the production period of the whole motor is directly influenced. In order to solve the problem, the blanking and processing technology of the movable part is comprehensively considered and reasonably improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, in order to solve the problem that the wind deflector is difficult to machine, it is necessary to provide a wind deflector turning process of an air-cooled explosion-proof motor.
A wind shield turning process of an air-cooled explosion-proof motor comprises the following steps:
programming a machining lathe according to the technological dimension of the wind shield, and then performing primary gas cutting forming;
turning an inner circle and an outer circle respectively according to a part drawing of the wind shield;
and step three, clamping and positioning the movable part and the tooling die according to the process requirements, and respectively drilling holes according to the drawing.
Preferably, in the second step, the groove which is turned to the size required by the process according to the size of the wind shield is an open groove.
Preferably, the open slots are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, all open grooves in the movable part are changed into closed grooves for blanking, the processing amount is reserved, and when the excircle is turned, the excircle is turned to each closed groove to be an open groove.
The invention not only ensures that all relevant sizes of workpieces completely meet the requirements of part drawings in the blanking link, but also provides powerful bedding for later-stage inner and outer circle turning and drilling. The marking and processing procedures of the boring groove which are most complicated, longest in construction period and most time-consuming and labor-consuming in the original process are thoroughly cancelled, the production cycle of the movable part and the production cycle of the motor are greatly saved, the production pressure of a boring machine (T637) is relieved, and the utilization rate of equipment is greatly improved. The original blanking preparation time and the gas cutting inner and outer circle time t are less than or equal to 15 min; the current blanking preparation time, the gas cutting time t for the inner circle, the outer circle and the open slot are less than or equal to 25 min; the preparation time and the slot boring time t of the original scribing and boring open slot process are more than or equal to 520 min. One machine base needs 2 wind shields, and according to the calculation of a motor amount, the improvement of the process method saves time t about 1020min for one motor to work. The process design of the invention not only saves various consumptions of manpower, equipment, cutters and the like, but also brings great economic benefits for saving processing time, reducing the production cost of the motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wind deflector gas cutting blanking member;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wind shield plate which is respectively bored into grooves of 10mm × 22mm by a boring machine T637;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wind deflector turning process;
in the figure: groove 1, closed groove 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the invention easier to understand, the technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described by adopting a mode of a specific embodiment in combination with the attached drawings.
The wind shield turning process of the air-cooled explosion-proof motor comprises the following steps:
step one, referring to fig. 3, programming a machining lathe according to the process size of the wind shield shown in fig. 3, and then performing primary gas cutting forming;
turning an inner circle and an outer circle respectively according to a part drawing of the wind shield;
and step three, clamping and positioning the movable part and the tooling die according to the process requirements, and respectively drilling holes according to the drawing.
And in the second step, turning the excircle to a groove with a process requirement size according to the size of the wind shield, wherein the groove is an open groove.
The open slots are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
And (3) completely changing the open grooves in the movable part into closed grooves 2 for blanking, reserving the processing amount, and turning the excircle to each closed groove to form the open groove when turning the excircle.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the original wind deflector turning process includes the following steps: step 1: programming the relevant sizes of the gas cutting device HDJ according to the inner circle size of phi 1040mm and the outer circle size of phi 1299mm in the graph 1, and then performing gas cutting blanking; and a step 2: according to the wind shield part drawing, respectively turning an inner circle and an outer circle by using a vertical lathe C5116A; step 3: the marking lines are respectively marked into grooves of 10mm multiplied by 22mm on the platform according to the size of the drawing and are evenly distributed; and step 4: aligning according to the processing line of each groove 1, respectively boring into grooves 1 of 10mm multiplied by 22mm by a boring machine T637 as shown in figure 2; step 5: and (3) clamping and positioning the movable part and the tooling die according to the process requirements, and respectively drilling holes of 248 x phi 32.5mm by adopting a drilling machine Z35 according to a drawing.
In the original wind shield turning process, the requirements of drawing size and precision are only considered singly, but the efficiency problems of groove-by-groove alignment and groove-by-groove processing of a workpiece in the process of boring into a groove of 10mm multiplied by 22mm are ignored, the production difficulty and the production efficiency of the process of boring into grooves of 10mm multiplied by 22mm are found to be high and extremely low from the conventional production practice, the production cycle of the workpiece is influenced, the production cycle of the whole motor is influenced, the use efficiency of a boring machine device is further influenced, the production cycles of other related motors are also influenced, and great troubles are brought to the actual production. Therefore, the requirements of all relevant sizes of wind shield parts are comprehensively considered, the most important size in the movable part is guaranteed, the production capacity of the existing equipment is combined, the production process of the original movable part is reasonably improved, the production efficiency of the workpiece is greatly improved while the drawing size is guaranteed, and the production cycle of the motor is prolonged.
Because the '10 mm 22mm slot' in the part mainly plays the role of axial positioning in the motor, the '10 mm 22mm slot' can be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and the size of the slot can be ensured, and the slot is in clearance fit with other parts during assembly. The requirement of the factor is comprehensively considered, and the existing equipment capacity is combined, so that the method mainly aims at improving the blanking process method in the new process method. When the original boring technology is changed into a groove of 10mm multiplied by 22mm, the inner circle and the outer circle of blanking gas cutting are carried out, the groove of 10mm multiplied by 22mm is programmed according to the part drawing and is formed by one-time gas cutting. But the excircle size of considering the part again simultaneously and the importance of its relevant spare part cooperation of motor, the requirement of excircle size and precision is extremely high, for size precision and efficiency when guaranteeing the turning excircle, this application is direct to change the open slot in the loose piece into closed slot unloading entirely to keep the processingquantity. When turning the outer circle, turning the outer circle to the closed grooves as the open grooves!
The invention not only ensures that all relevant sizes of workpieces completely meet the requirements of part drawings in the blanking link, but also provides powerful bedding for later-stage inner and outer circle turning and drilling. The marking and processing procedures of the boring groove which are most complicated, longest in construction period and most time-consuming and labor-consuming in the original process are thoroughly cancelled, the production cycle of the movable part and the production cycle of the motor are greatly saved, the production pressure of a boring machine T637 is relieved, and the equipment utilization rate is greatly improved. The original blanking preparation time and the gas cutting inner and outer circle time t are less than or equal to 15 min; the current blanking preparation time, the gas cutting time t for the inner circle, the outer circle and the open slot are less than or equal to 25 min; the preparation time and the slot boring time t of the original scribing and boring open slot process are more than or equal to 520 min. One machine base needs 2 wind shields, and according to the calculation of a motor amount, the improvement of the process method saves time t about 1020min for one motor to work. The process design of the invention not only saves various consumptions of manpower, equipment, cutters and the like, but also brings great economic benefits for saving processing time, reducing the production cost of the motor.
It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all implementations of the present invention, and the embodiments are only examples, which are only used to provide a more intuitive and clear understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. All other embodiments, as well as other simple substitutions and various changes to the technical solutions of the present invention, which can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work, are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A wind shield turning process of an air-cooled explosion-proof motor is characterized in that: the wind shield turning process of the air-cooled explosion-proof motor comprises the following steps:
programming a machining lathe according to the technological dimension of the wind shield, and then performing primary gas cutting forming;
turning an inner circle and an outer circle respectively according to a part drawing of the wind shield;
and step three, clamping and positioning the movable part and the tooling die according to the process requirements, and respectively drilling holes according to the drawing.
2. The wind shield turning process of the air-cooled flameproof motor according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the groove which is turned to the size required by the process from the outer circle according to the size of the wind shield is an open groove.
3. The wind shield turning process of the air-cooled flameproof motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the open slots are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
4. The wind shield turning process of the air-cooled flameproof motor according to claim 1, wherein the open slots in the movable part are all changed into closed slots for blanking, the processing amount is reserved, and when the excircle is turned, the excircle is turned to each closed slot to be an open slot.
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CN202110343673.7A CN113134737A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Wind shield turning process of air-cooled explosion-proof motor |
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Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05277857A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Machining unit |
CN101814804A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江京马电机有限公司 | Method for producing cast-aluminum motor rotor |
CN101980426A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-02-23 | 山东齐鲁电机制造有限公司 | Wind guide wheel for high-power inner air-cooled steam turbine generator |
CN102049666A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-05-11 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing large elastic obturating piston ring |
CN102237758A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-11-09 | 无锡市中达电机有限公司 | Wind shield of motor |
CN202596240U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏健德铁塔有限公司 | Flange for communication tower |
CN104625801A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-20 | 贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Fixture for machining annular flame tube crack-arrest grooves and holes and method thereof |
CN109531052A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-29 | 南通重矿金属新材料有限公司 | A kind of roll pass processing method |
CN208852969U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-14 | 天津市浩宇助剂有限公司 | A kind of Cypres grinding device |
CN110877119A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Machining method for sealing groove on aircraft fuel tank part |
-
2021
- 2021-03-30 CN CN202110343673.7A patent/CN113134737A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05277857A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Machining unit |
CN101814804A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江京马电机有限公司 | Method for producing cast-aluminum motor rotor |
CN102049666A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-05-11 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing large elastic obturating piston ring |
CN101980426A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-02-23 | 山东齐鲁电机制造有限公司 | Wind guide wheel for high-power inner air-cooled steam turbine generator |
CN102237758A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-11-09 | 无锡市中达电机有限公司 | Wind shield of motor |
CN202596240U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏健德铁塔有限公司 | Flange for communication tower |
CN104625801A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-20 | 贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Fixture for machining annular flame tube crack-arrest grooves and holes and method thereof |
CN208852969U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-14 | 天津市浩宇助剂有限公司 | A kind of Cypres grinding device |
CN110877119A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Machining method for sealing groove on aircraft fuel tank part |
CN109531052A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-29 | 南通重矿金属新材料有限公司 | A kind of roll pass processing method |
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Application publication date: 20210720 |
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