CN113134559A

CN113134559A - Nail screening and deformation correction integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN113134559A
Application number: CN202110270148.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2021-07-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fasteners, in particular to a nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device. The technical problem is as follows: provides a nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device. The technical scheme is as follows: a nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device comprises a screening component, a correcting component, a power component, a support table, a control table, a first collecting box and a second collecting box; the screening component is connected with the correcting component; the screening assembly is connected with the power assembly; the screening assembly is connected with the support platform; the correcting component is connected with the power component; the correcting component is connected with the bracket platform. The nail sorting machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the batch of nails are sequentially screened, the nails with large deformation degree can be automatically straightened, the double-unit synchronous treatment can improve the nail treatment efficiency, and the nail sorting machine is simple to operate, safe and reliable.

Description

Nail screening and deformation correction integrated device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fasteners, in particular to a nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device.

Background

Nails are hard metal in the shape of a pointed head and are used for fixing wood and the like. The nail is capable of stabilizing the article by being hooked thereon by its own deformation and by friction. Nails are one of the most common items in finishing. Cast iron nails are also known as iron nails and cast steel nails are also known as steel nails.

The nail can appear the phenomenon of partial nail deformation in production process and transportation, and the nail that deformation is more serious can influence normal use, need artifically break the nail with the help of the instrument and can normally use after straight off with the fingers and thumb.

Therefore, the invention provides a processing device which can screen nails and correct the nails with large deformation degree.

Disclosure of Invention

Can influence normal use in order to overcome the serious nail of deformation to the manual work need can break straight processing one by one with the help of the nail of deformation with the help of the instrument, singly lean on the manual work to handle shortcoming consuming time and hard again to the nail of batch, technical problem: provides a nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device.

The technical scheme is as follows: a nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device comprises a screening component, a correcting component, a power component, a support table, a control table, a first collecting box and a second collecting box; the screening component is connected with the correcting component; the screening assembly is connected with the power assembly; the screening assembly is connected with the support platform; the correcting component is connected with the power component; the correcting component is connected with the bracket platform; the power assembly is connected with the support platform; the console is connected with the support table; the first collecting box is connected with the support platform; the second collecting box is connected with the bracket platform.

Preferably, the screening component comprises a first inclined plate, a feeding plate, a stop lever, a material separating plate, a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a first straight gear, a first shaft sleeve, a spring expansion plate, a second rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a second straight gear, a position blocking plate, a conveying unit, a rack bar and a photosensitive sensor; the first inclined plate is fixedly connected with the support platform; one side of the top end of the first inclined plate is provided with a groove; the feeding plate is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the first inclined plate; the feeding plate is designed to be inclined at the opposite angle; two ends of the stop lever are fixedly connected with the first inclined plate and the feeding plate respectively; one side of the upper material plate is fixedly connected with the material distribution plate and the first inclined plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first inclined plate on one side of the material distributing plate; the first driving wheel, the first straight gear and the first shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is connected with the power assembly; eight groups of spring expansion plates are arranged around the outer surface of the first shaft sleeve at equal intervals, and each group of spring expansion plates are in sliding connection with the first shaft sleeve; the spring parts of each group of spring expansion plates are fixedly connected with the inner part of the first shaft sleeve; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first inclined plate on one side of the first rotating shaft; the second transmission wheel and the second straight gear are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the second driving wheel is connected with the correcting component; at one end of the first inclined plate, a position resisting plate is fixedly connected with the support platform; the photosensitive sensor is fixedly connected with one side of the position resisting plate; the conveying unit is connected with the support platform between the first inclined plate and the position blocking plate; the conveying unit is connected with the first inclined plate; a group of toothed bars are fixedly connected to two sides of the first inclined plate respectively; each group of toothed bars is connected with the conveying unit.

Preferably, the correcting component comprises a second inclined plate, a straight breaking unit, a limiting unit, a guide plate, a double-conveyor-belt conveying machine part, an auxiliary motor and a conveying unit; the second inclined plate is fixedly connected with the support platform below the first inclined plate; one side of the top end of the second inclined plate is provided with a groove; six groups of slots are vertically arranged in the middle of the second inclined plate at equal intervals; the straightening unit is connected with the support platform below the six groups of slots of the second inclined plate; the straight breaking unit is connected with the power assembly; one side of the straight breaking unit is transversely provided with a group of grooves; the limiting unit is connected with the support platform below the transverse slot of the second inclined plate; the limiting unit is connected with the second transmission wheel; on one side of the limiting unit, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the support platform; on one side of the guide plate, a double-conveyor belt conveying part is fixedly connected with the support table; on one side of the stop lever, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the double-conveyor belt conveying part; fourteen groups of conveying units are respectively arranged on two sides of the double-conveyor-belt conveying machine element at equal intervals.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a main motor, a sixth straight gear, a second electric sliding block, a seventh straight gear, an eighth straight gear, a seventh transmission wheel, a third electric sliding block, a ninth straight gear, a tenth straight gear and an eighth transmission wheel; a main motor is fixedly connected with the support platform below the second inclined plate; an output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected with a sixth straight gear; on one side of the main motor, a second electric slide block is in sliding connection with the support table; on the other side of the main motor, a third electric slide block is in sliding connection with the support table; the seventh straight gear is rotationally connected with the second electric slide block through a rotating shaft; the ninth straight gear is rotationally connected with the third electric slide block through a rotating shaft; on one side of the seventh straight gear, the eighth straight gear and the seventh transmission wheel are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, and the eighth straight gear and the seventh transmission wheel are rotatably connected with the support platform through the rotating shaft; on one side of the ninth straight gear, a tenth straight gear and an eighth transmission wheel are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, and the tenth straight gear and the eighth transmission wheel are rotatably connected with the support platform through the rotating shaft; when the two sides of the seventh straight gear are meshed with the sixth straight gear and the eighth straight gear, the seventh straight gear and the eighth straight gear rotate; when the two sides of the seventh straight gear are not meshed with the sixth straight gear and the eighth straight gear, the seventh straight gear and the eighth straight gear do not rotate; when the two sides of the ninth spur gear are meshed with the sixth spur gear and the tenth spur gear, the ninth spur gear and the tenth spur gear rotate; when the two sides of the ninth spur gear are not meshed with the sixth spur gear and the tenth spur gear, the ninth spur gear and the tenth spur gear do not rotate; the seventh transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is connected with the straight breaking unit.

Preferably, the conveying unit comprises a first electric slide block, a third rotating shaft, a third straight gear, a conveying plate, a lower baffle, a first fixing frame and a side baffle; between the first inclined plate and the position blocking plate, two groups of first electric sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the support platform; each group of first electric sliding blocks is rotationally connected with the same group of third rotating shafts; each group of first electric sliding blocks is fixedly connected with one end of the first fixing frame; two ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a group of third straight gears respectively; each group of third straight gears is meshed with the rack bar; the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft between the two groups of third straight gears; the lower baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the conveying plate; one side of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with two groups of side baffles.

Preferably, the straightening unit comprises a fourth rotating shaft, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second shaft sleeve, a fourth straight gear, a right clamping plate, a third shaft sleeve, a connecting rod, a left clamping plate, a fifth rotating shaft, a fifth driving wheel and a fifth straight gear; a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform below the second inclined plate; the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth straight gear is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve; the second shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the three groups of right clamping plates are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft below the vertical slot of the second inclined plate; one side of each group of right clamping plates is provided with a group of third shaft sleeves which are rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft; each group of third shaft sleeves is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a third shaft sleeve close to a third driving wheel; each group of third shaft sleeves is fixedly connected with one group of left clamping plates; on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support table; the fifth transmission wheel and the fifth straight gear are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth transmission wheel through a belt; the fourth spur gear is meshed with the fifth spur gear.

Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a double-slider baffle, a first return spring, a bottom plate, a sixth rotating shaft, a sixth driving wheel, a fourth shaft sleeve and a pressing plate; on one side of the fifth rotating shaft, a double-slider baffle is in sliding connection with the support table; two groups of sliding block components of the double-sliding block baffle are fixedly connected with a group of first return springs respectively; each group of first reset springs is fixedly connected with the support platform; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the double-slider baffle; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform on one side of the bottom plate; the sixth driving wheel and the fourth shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission wheel through a belt; the fourth shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a group of pressure plates.

Preferably, the conveying unit comprises a conveying sliding block, an adapter rod, a supporting plate and a second return spring; the conveying slide block is in sliding connection with the double-conveyor belt conveying machine part; the adapter rod is fixedly connected with one side of the conveying slide block; the adapter rod is fixedly connected with a belt of the double-conveyor belt conveying machine part; the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the top end of the conveying sliding block through a rotating shaft; and two ends of the second return spring are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the conveying sliding block respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. in order to overcome the defects that the normal use of the seriously deformed nails is influenced, the deformed nails can be straightened one by manpower with the help of tools, and the batch of nails are processed by manpower only, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming;

2. the device of the invention is provided with: when the nail picking device is used, the device is placed and the support table is kept stable, the power supply is connected externally, the regulation control console adjusts the power assembly to drive the device to work, then heads of nails to be processed are scattered in the screening assembly towards one side, the nails with small deformation degree can fall into the second collecting box through the screening assembly, the nails with large deformation degree are conveyed into the correcting assembly by the screening assembly, the nails with large deformation degree are subjected to straight breaking processing by the correcting assembly, the nails which are successfully processed are conveyed back into the screening assembly for screening again, and the nails which are not successfully broken straight breaking fall into the first collecting box;

3. the nail sorting machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the batch of nails are sequentially screened, the nails with large deformation degree can be automatically straightened, the double-unit synchronous treatment can improve the nail treatment efficiency, and the nail sorting machine is simple to operate, safe and reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first screening assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the screening assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spring expansion plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a transfer unit according to the present invention;

figure 9 is a perspective view of the orthosis assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the straight-off unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the conveying unit of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a perspective view of the power assembly of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ screening assembly, 2_ straightening assembly, 3_ power assembly, 4_ rack table, 5_ console, 6_ first collecting box, 7_ second collecting box, 101_ first inclined plate, 102_ feeding plate, 103_ stop lever, 104_ separating plate, 105_ first rotating shaft, 106_ first driving wheel, 107_ first straight gear, 108_ first bushing, 109_ spring expansion plate, 110_ second rotating shaft, 111_ second driving wheel, 112_ second straight gear, 113_ stop plate, 114_ conveying unit, 115_ rack bar, 116_ photosensor, 11401_ first electric slide block, 11402_ third rotating shaft, 11403_ third straight gear, 11404_ conveying plate, 11405_ lower baffle, 11406_ first fixing frame, 11407_ side baffle, 201_ second inclined plate, 202_ straight-severing unit, 203_ limiting unit, 204_ double conveyor belt conveying mechanism, 205_ guide plate _ sub-motor, 207_ conveying unit, 20201_ fourth shaft, 20202_ third transmission wheel, 20203_ fourth transmission wheel, 20204_ second shaft sleeve, 20205_ fourth spur gear, 20206_ right jaw, 20207_ third shaft sleeve, 20208_ link, 20209_ left jaw, 20210_ fifth shaft, 20211_ fifth transmission wheel, 20212_ fifth spur gear, 20301_ double-slider baffle, 20302_ first return spring, 20303_ bottom plate, 20304_ sixth shaft, 20305_ sixth transmission wheel, 20306_ fourth shaft sleeve, 20307_ pressure plate, 20701_ feed slider, 20702_ transfer lever, 20703_ supporting plate, 20704_ second return spring, 301_ total motor, 302_ sixth spur gear, 303_ second electric slider, 304_ seventh spur gear, 305_ eighth spur gear, 306_ seventh transmission wheel, 307_ third electric slider, 308_ ninth electric spur gear, 309_ tenth transmission wheel, and eighth transmission wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

A nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device is shown in figures 1-13 and comprises a screening component 1, a correcting component 2, a power component 3, a support table 4, a control table 5, a first collecting box 6 and a second collecting box 7; the screening component 1 is connected with the correcting component 2; the screening component 1 is connected with the power component 3; the screening component 1 is connected with the bracket table 4; the correcting component 2 is connected with the power component 3; the correcting component 2 is connected with the bracket table 4; the power assembly 3 is connected with the support table 4; the console 5 is connected with the support table 4; the first collecting box 6 is connected with the bracket table 4; the second collection bin 7 is connected to the rack table 4.

When the nail picking device is used, the device is placed and the support table 4 is kept stable, the power supply is connected externally, the regulation control console 5 regulates the power assembly 3 to drive the device to work, then heads of nails to be processed are scattered in the screening assembly 1 towards one side, the nails with small deformation degree can fall into the second collecting box 7 through the screening assembly 1, the nails with large deformation degree are conveyed into the correcting assembly 2 by the screening assembly 1, the nails with large deformation degree are subjected to straight-off processing by the correcting assembly 2, the nails which are successfully processed are conveyed back into the screening assembly 1 for screening again, and the nails which are not successfully straight-off fall into the first collecting box 6; the nail sorting machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the batch of nails are sequentially screened, the nails with large deformation degree can be automatically straightened, the double-unit synchronous treatment can improve the nail treatment efficiency, and the nail sorting machine is simple to operate, safe and reliable.

The screening assembly 1 comprises a first inclined plate 101, a feeding plate 102, a stop lever 103, a material distributing plate 104, a first rotating shaft 105, a first driving wheel 106, a first straight gear 107, a first shaft sleeve 108, a spring expansion plate 109, a second rotating shaft 110, a second driving wheel 111, a second straight gear 112, a stop plate 113, a conveying unit 114, a rack bar 115 and a photosensitive sensor 116; the first inclined plate 101 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; one side of the top end of the first inclined plate 101 is provided with a groove; the feeding plate 102 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the first inclined plate 101; the feeding plate 102 is designed to be inclined diagonally; two ends of the stop lever 103 are fixedly connected with the first inclined plate 101 and the feeding plate 102 respectively; on one side of the upper material plate 102, a material distributing plate 104 is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate 101; on one side of the material distributing plate 104, a first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected with the first inclined plate 101; the first driving wheel 106, the first straight gear 107 and the first shaft sleeve 108 are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 105; the first driving wheel 106 is connected with the power assembly 3; eight groups of spring expansion plates 109 are equidistantly arranged around the outer surface of the first shaft sleeve 108, and each group of spring expansion plates 109 are in sliding connection with the first shaft sleeve 108; the spring parts of each group of spring expansion plates 109 are fixedly connected with the inside of the first shaft sleeve 108; on one side of the first rotating shaft 105, the second rotating shaft 110 is rotatably connected with the first swash plate 101; the second transmission wheel 111 and the second straight gear 112 are both fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 110; the first spur gear 107 is meshed with the second spur gear 112; the second transmission wheel 111 is connected with the correcting component 2; at one end of the first inclined plate 101, a position-resisting plate 113 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; the photosensitive sensor 116 is fixedly connected with one side of the position blocking plate 113; between the first inclined plate 101 and the block plate 113, the transfer unit 114 is connected to the rack table 4; the conveying unit 114 is connected with the first sloping plate 101; a group of toothed bars 115 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first inclined plate 101; each set of toothed bars 115 is connected to a transfer unit 114.

Firstly, the power assembly 3 drives the first driving wheel 106 to rotate, the first driving wheel 106 drives the first straight gear 107 and the first shaft sleeve 108 to rotate simultaneously through the first rotating shaft 105, the first shaft sleeve 108 drives the spring expansion plate 109 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 105, meanwhile, the first straight gear 107 is meshed with the second straight gear 112 and drives the spring expansion plate to rotate, the second straight gear 112 drives the second driving wheel 111 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 110, the second driving wheel 111 drives the limiting unit 203 to carry out lifting work, then an operator sprays nails on the feeding plate 102 in a state that the nails are caps facing the grooves of the first inclined plate 101, the nails are clamped in the grooves of the first inclined plate 101 along the inclined surface of the feeding plate 102 and slide on the first inclined plate 101, then the nails pass through the material separating plate 104 along the first inclined plate 101, and pass through the passage between the material separating plate 104 and the first inclined plate 101 one by one and slide to the lower part of the spring expansion plate 109, the nails are separated by the rotating spring expansion plate 109 and pass through the gap between the blocking plate 113 and the conveying unit 114 one by one, the nails with small deformation degree can pass through the gap between the blocking plate 113 and the conveying unit 114 and fall into the second collecting box 7, when the nails pass through the photosensitive sensor 116, the photosensitive sensor 116 is triggered, which indicates that the nails smoothly pass through and fall into the second collecting box 7, when the photosensitive sensor 116 is not triggered for a long time, which indicates that the nails with large deformation degree cannot pass through the gap between the blocking plate 113 and the conveying unit 114, then the conveying unit 114 conveys the nails with large deformation degree into the correcting component 2, and the correcting component 2 carries out the straight-off treatment on the nails with large deformation degree; this subassembly has accomplished and has carried out screening work to the nail to accomplished and conveyed the work in correcting subassembly 2 with the nail that the degree of deformation is big.

The correcting assembly 2 comprises a second inclined plate 201, a straight-off unit 202, a limiting unit 203, a guide plate 204, a double-conveyor-belt conveying mechanism 205, an auxiliary motor 206 and a conveying unit 207; under the first inclined plate 101, the second inclined plate 201 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; one side of the top end of the second inclined plate 201 is provided with a groove; six groups of slots are vertically arranged in the middle of the second inclined plate 201 at equal intervals; below the six groups of slots of the second inclined plate 201, the straightening unit 202 is connected with the support table 4; the straightening unit 202 is connected with the power assembly 3; on one side of the straight snapping unit 202, a group of slots is transversely arranged on the second inclined plate 201; below the transverse slot of the second sloping plate 201, the limiting unit 203 is connected with the support table 4; the limiting unit 203 is connected with the second transmission wheel 111; on one side of the limiting unit 203, the guide plate 204 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; on one side of the guide plate 204, a double-conveyor belt conveying mechanism 205 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; on one side of the stop lever 103, an output shaft of the sub-motor 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the double-conveyor belt conveying mechanism 205; fourteen sets of conveying units 207 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the double-conveyor-belt conveying mechanism 205.

The conveying unit 114 conveys the nails with large deformation degree to the second sloping plate 201, the top caps of the nails are clamped in the grooves of the second sloping plate 201, the nails slide down to the straightening unit 202 along the second sloping plate 201, the power assembly 3 drives the straightening unit 202 to straighten the nails with large deformation degree, the treated nails continuously slide along the second sloping plate 201 until being blocked by the limiting unit 203, the successfully treated nails can fall down to the guide plate 204 through the transverse slots on the second sloping plate 201 on one side of the limiting unit 203 and slide down to the two groups of conveying units 207 on the double-conveyor belt conveying mechanism 205 along the guide plate 204, the secondary motor 206 drives the double-conveyor belt conveying mechanism 205 to carry out conveying work, the double-conveyor belt conveying mechanism 205 drives the conveying units 207 to convey the successfully treated nails back to the screening assembly 1 for screening again, and the nails which are not successfully straightened cannot pass through the transverse slots on the second sloping plate 201, then, the second driving wheel 111 drives the limiting unit 203 to lift and lower to release the nails, so that the nails slide down to the first collecting box 6 along the second inclined plate 201; this subassembly has accomplished and has broken straight processing off with the fingers and thumb the nail that deformation degree is big.

The power assembly 3 comprises a general motor 301, a sixth spur gear 302, a second electric slide block 303, a seventh spur gear 304, an eighth spur gear 305, a seventh transmission wheel 306, a third electric slide block 307, a ninth spur gear 308, a tenth spur gear 309 and an eighth transmission wheel 310; under the second sloping plate 201, the main motor 301 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; an output shaft of the main motor 301 is fixedly connected with a sixth straight gear 302; on one side of the main motor 301, a second electric slide block 303 is connected with the support table 4 in a sliding manner; on the other side of the main motor 301, a third electric slider 307 is connected with the support table 4 in a sliding manner; the seventh spur gear 304 is rotatably connected with the second electric slider 303 through a rotating shaft; the ninth spur gear 308 is rotationally connected with the third electric slider 307 through a rotating shaft; on one side of the seventh spur gear 304, the eighth spur gear 305 and the seventh transmission wheel 306 are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, and the eighth spur gear 305 and the seventh transmission wheel 306 are both rotatably connected with the support platform 4 through the rotating shaft; on one side of the ninth spur gear 308, the tenth spur gear 309 and the eighth transmission wheel 310 are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, and the tenth spur gear 309 and the eighth transmission wheel 310 are both rotatably connected with the support platform 4 through the rotating shaft; when both sides of the seventh spur gear 304 are engaged with the sixth spur gear 302 and the eighth spur gear 305, the seventh spur gear 304 and the eighth spur gear 305 rotate; when both sides of the seventh spur gear 304 are not engaged with the sixth spur gear 302 and the eighth spur gear 305, the seventh spur gear 304 and the eighth spur gear 305 do not rotate; when both sides of the ninth spur gear 308 are engaged with the sixth spur gear 302 and the tenth spur gear 309, the ninth spur gear 308 and the tenth spur gear 309 rotate; when both sides of the ninth spur gear 308 are not engaged with the sixth spur gear 302 and the tenth spur gear 309, the ninth spur gear 308 and the tenth spur gear 309 do not rotate; the seventh transmission wheel 306 is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel 106 through a belt; the eighth transmission wheel 310 is connected to the straightening unit 202.

Firstly, a main motor 301 drives a sixth straight gear 302 to rotate through an output shaft, then a second electric slide block 303 drives a seventh straight gear 304 to move through a rotating shaft, so that the sixth straight gear 302 is meshed with the seventh straight gear 304 and drives the seventh straight gear 304 to rotate, meanwhile, the seventh straight gear 304 is meshed with an eighth straight gear 305 and drives a seventh transmission wheel 306 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the seventh transmission wheel 306 drives a first transmission wheel 106 through a belt and drives the first transmission wheel 106 to rotate; in addition, when the straight snapping unit 202 needs to perform the straight snapping process, the second electric slider 303 drives the seventh spur gear 304 to leave the sixth spur gear 302 through the rotating shaft, and then the third electric slider 307 drives the ninth spur gear 308 to move through the rotating shaft, so that the sixth spur gear 302 engages with and drives the ninth spur gear 308 to rotate, meanwhile, the ninth spur gear 308 engages with the tenth spur gear 309 and drives the eighth transmission gear 310 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the eighth transmission gear 310 drives the straight snapping unit 202 to start the straight snapping process; the component completes the work of respectively driving the screening component 1 and the correcting component 2.

The transmission unit 114 comprises a first electric slide block 11401, a third rotating shaft 11402, a third spur gear 11403, a transmission plate 11404, a lower baffle 11405, a first fixed frame 11406 and a side baffle 11407; between the first inclined plate 101 and the position-blocking plate 113, two groups of first electric sliding blocks 11401 are in sliding connection with the support table 4; each group of first electric sliding blocks 11401 is rotatably connected with the same group of third rotating shafts 11402; each group of first electric sliding blocks 11401 is fixedly connected with one end of a first fixing frame 11406; two ends of the third rotating shaft 11402 are fixedly connected with a group of third straight gears 11403 respectively; each set of third spur gears 11403 is meshed with the rack bar 115; between the two groups of third straight gears 11403, a transmission plate 11404 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 11402; the lower baffle 11405 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the transmission plate 11404; two sets of side guards 11407 are fixed to one side of the first fixing frame 11406.

When the conveying unit 114 needs to convey the nails into the correcting component 2, the first electric slider 11401 drives the third rotating shaft 11402 and the connected components to move downwards, meanwhile, the third spur gear 11403 engages with the rack bar 115 and drives the third rotating shaft 11402 and the connected components to rotate around the axis of the third rotating shaft 11402, meanwhile, the first electric slider 11401 drives the side baffle 11407 to move downwards through the first fixing frame 11406 to block the other group of nails, and the conveying plate 11404 and the lower baffle 11405 which are turned over pour the nails into the correcting component 2.

The straight-breaking unit 202 comprises a fourth rotating shaft 20201, a third driving wheel 20202, a fourth driving wheel 20203, a second shaft sleeve 20204, a fourth spur gear 20205, a right clamp plate 20206, a third shaft sleeve 20207, a connecting rod 20208, a left clamp plate 20209, a fifth rotating shaft 20210, a fifth driving wheel 20211 and a fifth spur gear 20212; a fourth rotating shaft 20201 is rotatably connected with the support table 4 below the second inclined plate 201; the third driving wheel 20202 and the fourth driving wheel 20203 are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 20201; the third driving wheel 20202 is in driving connection with the eighth driving wheel 310 through a belt; the fourth straight gear 20205 is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve 20204; the second shaft sleeve 20204 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 20201; below the vertical slot of the second sloping plate 201, three groups of right clamping plates 20206 are all fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 20201; one side of each group of right clamping plates 20206 is provided with a group of third shaft sleeves 20207 which are rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 20201; each group of third shaft sleeves 20207 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20208; the second shaft sleeve 20204 is fixedly connected with a third shaft sleeve 20207 close to the third driving wheel 20202; each group of third shaft sleeves 20207 is fixedly connected with a group of left clamping plates 20209; on one side of the fourth rotating shaft 20201, the fifth rotating shaft 20210 is rotatably connected with the support table 4; the fifth driving wheel 20211 and the fifth spur gear 20212 are both fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 20210; the fourth driving wheel 20203 is in driving connection with the fifth driving wheel 20211 through a belt; the fourth spur gear 20205 is engaged with the fifth spur gear 20212.

When a nail passes between the right clamp 20206 and the left clamp 20209, the eighth transmission wheel 310 drives the third transmission wheel 20202 to rotate the fourth rotation shaft 20201 through the belt, the fourth rotation shaft 20201 drives the fourth transmission wheel 20203 and the right clamp 20206 to rotate at the same time, the fourth transmission wheel 20203 drives the fifth spur gear 20212 to rotate through the fifth rotation shaft 20210 by the fifth transmission wheel 20211 through the belt, the fifth spur gear 20212 engages with the fourth spur gear 20205 to drive the second bushing 20204 to rotate, the second bushing 20204 drives the third bushing 20207 and the components connected thereto to rotate, so that the right clamp 20206 and the left clamp 20209 rotate in the opposite direction and perform the nail straightening treatment between the right clamp 20206 and the left clamp 20209.

The limiting unit 203 comprises a double-slider baffle 20301, a first return spring 20302, a bottom plate 20303, a sixth rotating shaft 20304, a sixth driving wheel 20305, a fourth shaft sleeve 20306 and a pressing plate 20307; on one side of the fifth rotating shaft 20210, a double-slider baffle 20301 is slidably connected with the support table 4; two groups of sliding block components of the double-sliding block baffle 20301 are fixedly connected with a group of first return springs 20302 respectively; each group of first return springs 20302 is fixedly connected with the support table 4; the bottom plate 20303 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the double-slider baffle 20301; on one side of the bottom plate 20303, a sixth rotating shaft 20304 is rotatably connected to the support stand 4; the sixth driving wheel 20305 and the fourth shaft sleeve 20306 are fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 20304; the second transmission wheel 111 is in transmission connection with a sixth transmission wheel 20305 through a belt; the fourth shaft sleeve 20306 is fixedly connected to a set of pressure plates 20307.

First, the second transmission wheel 111 drives the sixth transmission wheel 20305 to drive the sixth rotation shaft 20304 to rotate through a belt, the sixth rotation shaft 20304 drives the pressing plate 20307 to rotate around the axis of the sixth rotation shaft 20304 through the fourth shaft sleeve 20306, so that the pressing plate 20307 presses the double-slider baffle 20301 downwards through the bottom plate 20303, the first return spring 20302 is compressed at the same time, and when the pressing plate 20307 leaves the bottom plate 20303, the first return spring 20302 drives the double-slider baffle 20301 to return upwards, thereby realizing the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the double-slider baffle 20301.

The conveying unit 207 comprises a conveying slider 20701, a switching rod 20702, a supporting plate 20703 and a second return spring 20704; the conveying slide block 20701 is connected with the double-conveyor belt conveying mechanism 205 in a sliding manner; the switching rod 20702 is fixedly connected with one side of the conveying slider 20701; the adapter rod 20702 is fixedly connected with the belt of the double-conveyor belt conveying machine 205; the supporting plate 20703 is rotatably connected with the top end of the conveying slider 20701 through a rotating shaft; two ends of the second return spring 20704 are respectively fixedly connected to the supporting plate 20703 and the conveying slider 20701.

At first, the conveyor belt of the double-conveyor belt conveying machine 205 drives the conveying slider 20701 to perform conveying work through the transfer rod 20702, then the nails sliding down from the guide plate 204 are held by the supporting plate 20703, then the conveying slider 20701 drives the connected components to move upwards, when the conveying slider 20701 drives the nails to pass through the blocking rod 103, one side of the supporting plate 20703 is blocked by the blocking rod 103 to move upwards so that the supporting plate 20703 rotates around the shaft, meanwhile, the second return spring 20704 is compressed, so that the nails slide down from the supporting plate 20703 onto the upper plate 102, and when the supporting plate 20703 leaves the blocking rod 103, the second return spring 20704 drives the supporting plate 20703 to rotate in a resetting manner.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.

Claims

1. A nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device comprises a first collecting box and a second collecting box, and is characterized by further comprising a screening component, a correcting component, a power component, a support table and a control table; the screening component is connected with the correcting component; the screening assembly is connected with the power assembly; the screening assembly is connected with the support platform; the correcting component is connected with the power component; the correcting component is connected with the bracket platform; the power assembly is connected with the support platform; the console is connected with the support table; the first collecting box is connected with the support platform; the second collecting box is connected with the bracket platform.

2. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly comprises a first inclined plate, a feeding plate, a stop lever, a material separating plate, a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a first straight gear, a first shaft sleeve, a spring expansion plate, a second rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a second straight gear, a position blocking plate, a conveying unit, a rack bar and a photosensitive sensor; the first inclined plate is fixedly connected with the support platform; one side of the top end of the first inclined plate is provided with a groove; the feeding plate is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the first inclined plate; the feeding plate is designed to be inclined at the opposite angle; two ends of the stop lever are fixedly connected with the first inclined plate and the feeding plate respectively; one side of the upper material plate is fixedly connected with the material distribution plate and the first inclined plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first inclined plate on one side of the material distributing plate; the first driving wheel, the first straight gear and the first shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is connected with the power assembly; eight groups of spring expansion plates are arranged around the outer surface of the first shaft sleeve at equal intervals, and each group of spring expansion plates are in sliding connection with the first shaft sleeve; the spring parts of each group of spring expansion plates are fixedly connected with the inner part of the first shaft sleeve; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first inclined plate on one side of the first rotating shaft; the second transmission wheel and the second straight gear are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the second driving wheel is connected with the correcting component; at one end of the first inclined plate, a position resisting plate is fixedly connected with the support platform; the photosensitive sensor is fixedly connected with one side of the position resisting plate; the conveying unit is connected with the support platform between the first inclined plate and the position blocking plate; the conveying unit is connected with the first inclined plate; a group of toothed bars are fixedly connected to two sides of the first inclined plate respectively; each group of toothed bars is connected with the conveying unit.

3. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the correcting assembly comprises a second inclined plate, a straightening unit, a limiting unit, a guide plate, a double-conveyor-belt conveying member, a secondary motor and a conveying unit; the second inclined plate is fixedly connected with the support platform below the first inclined plate; one side of the top end of the second inclined plate is provided with a groove; six groups of slots are vertically arranged in the middle of the second inclined plate at equal intervals; the straightening unit is connected with the support platform below the six groups of slots of the second inclined plate; the straight breaking unit is connected with the power assembly; one side of the straight breaking unit is transversely provided with a group of grooves; the limiting unit is connected with the support platform below the transverse slot of the second inclined plate; the limiting unit is connected with the second transmission wheel; on one side of the limiting unit, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the support platform; on one side of the guide plate, a double-conveyor belt conveying part is fixedly connected with the support table; on one side of the stop lever, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the double-conveyor belt conveying part; fourteen groups of conveying units are respectively arranged on two sides of the double-conveyor-belt conveying machine element at equal intervals.

4. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 3, wherein the power assembly comprises a main motor, a sixth spur gear, a second electric slider, a seventh spur gear, an eighth spur gear, a seventh transmission wheel, a third electric slider, a ninth spur gear, a tenth spur gear and an eighth transmission wheel; a main motor is fixedly connected with the support platform below the second inclined plate; an output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected with a sixth straight gear; on one side of the main motor, a second electric slide block is in sliding connection with the support table; on the other side of the main motor, a third electric slide block is in sliding connection with the support table; the seventh straight gear is rotationally connected with the second electric slide block through a rotating shaft; the ninth straight gear is rotationally connected with the third electric slide block through a rotating shaft; on one side of the seventh straight gear, the eighth straight gear and the seventh transmission wheel are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, and the eighth straight gear and the seventh transmission wheel are rotatably connected with the support platform through the rotating shaft; on one side of the ninth straight gear, a tenth straight gear and an eighth transmission wheel are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, and the tenth straight gear and the eighth transmission wheel are rotatably connected with the support platform through the rotating shaft; when the two sides of the seventh straight gear are meshed with the sixth straight gear and the eighth straight gear, the seventh straight gear and the eighth straight gear rotate; when the two sides of the seventh straight gear are not meshed with the sixth straight gear and the eighth straight gear, the seventh straight gear and the eighth straight gear do not rotate; when the two sides of the ninth spur gear are meshed with the sixth spur gear and the tenth spur gear, the ninth spur gear and the tenth spur gear rotate; when the two sides of the ninth spur gear are not meshed with the sixth spur gear and the tenth spur gear, the ninth spur gear and the tenth spur gear do not rotate; the seventh transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is connected with the straight breaking unit.

5. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 4, wherein the conveying unit comprises a first electric sliding block, a third rotating shaft, a third spur gear, a conveying plate, a lower baffle, a first fixing frame and a side baffle; between the first inclined plate and the position blocking plate, two groups of first electric sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the support platform; each group of first electric sliding blocks is rotationally connected with the same group of third rotating shafts; each group of first electric sliding blocks is fixedly connected with one end of the first fixing frame; two ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a group of third straight gears respectively; each group of third straight gears is meshed with the rack bar; the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft between the two groups of third straight gears; the lower baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the conveying plate; one side of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with two groups of side baffles.

6. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 5, wherein the straightening unit comprises a fourth rotating shaft, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second shaft sleeve, a fourth spur gear, a right clamping plate, a third shaft sleeve, a connecting rod, a left clamping plate, a fifth rotating shaft, a fifth driving wheel and a fifth spur gear; a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform below the second inclined plate; the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth straight gear is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve; the second shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft; the three groups of right clamping plates are fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft below the vertical slot of the second inclined plate; one side of each group of right clamping plates is provided with a group of third shaft sleeves which are rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft; each group of third shaft sleeves is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a third shaft sleeve close to a third driving wheel; each group of third shaft sleeves is fixedly connected with one group of left clamping plates; on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support table; the fifth transmission wheel and the fifth straight gear are fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth transmission wheel through a belt; the fourth spur gear is meshed with the fifth spur gear.

7. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 6, wherein the limiting unit comprises a double-slider baffle, a first return spring, a bottom plate, a sixth rotating shaft, a sixth driving wheel, a fourth shaft sleeve and a pressing plate; on one side of the fifth rotating shaft, a double-slider baffle is in sliding connection with the support table; two groups of sliding block components of the double-sliding block baffle are fixedly connected with a group of first return springs respectively; each group of first reset springs is fixedly connected with the support platform; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the double-slider baffle; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support platform on one side of the bottom plate; the sixth driving wheel and the fourth shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft; the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission wheel through a belt; the fourth shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a group of pressure plates.

8. The nail screening and deformation correcting integrated device according to claim 7, wherein the conveying unit comprises a conveying sliding block, an adapter rod, a supporting plate and a second return spring; the conveying slide block is in sliding connection with the double-conveyor belt conveying machine part; the adapter rod is fixedly connected with one side of the conveying slide block; the adapter rod is fixedly connected with a belt of the double-conveyor belt conveying machine part; the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the top end of the conveying sliding block through a rotating shaft; and two ends of the second return spring are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the conveying sliding block respectively.