Dust fall type processing of rice is with processing apparatus of waste material rice bran
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing waste treatment, in particular to a dust-fall type rice processing waste rice bran treatment device.
Background
The rice is food made by the working procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing and the like of the rice, rice bran is also generated along with the making of the rice, the rice bran is a main byproduct of rice processing, and the rice bran is mixed with certain impurities such as rice husk, broken stone, dust and the like, so the rice bran can not be used as food for people and can only be used for producing animal feed, in the rice processing process, a large amount of rice bran is generated, most of the existing rice bran processing methods collect the rice bran, processed to make feed, but because the rice bran is light, the rice bran is easy to scatter around and is inconvenient to collect, moreover, the collected rice bran contains a large amount of impurities, and the rice bran itself is too coarse to be directly used for the production of feed, and a large amount of time is required to screen out the impurities and crush the impurities, so that the production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust-fall type rice processing waste rice bran treatment device, which aims to overcome the defects that rice bran in the prior art is inconvenient to collect and cannot be directly used for production and the like. A dust fall type processing of rice is with characteristics such as waste material rice bran has the rice bran and is convenient for collect, can directly be used for production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dust fall type rice processing waste rice bran processing device comprises a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing barrel is closed and fixedly connected with a cover body, a discharge hole is formed in the crushing barrel, a feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel, the bottom end of the feed hopper penetrates through the left side of the crushing barrel, an inner cavity of the crushing barrel is provided with a rotating pipe, a plurality of blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating pipe, the top and the bottom of the rotating pipe are both closed, a hole is formed in the top of the rotating pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating pipe, a bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing and extends to the inner cavity of the cover body, a first conical gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate, a vertical rod is arranged at the position close to the left side, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is attached to the top of the rotating plate, the right side of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a supporting plate close to the top, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the power output end of the left side of the motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the left side and the right side of the cover body are fixedly connected with bearings matched with the second rotating shaft, the top of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the left end of the second rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through two bearings and the second bevel gear and extends to the left side of the cover body, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a box body, the bottom of the crushing barrel penetrates through the top of the box body and extends to an inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a baffle, the top of the baffle is attached to the bottom of the crushing barrel, the left side of the baffle is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod through a connecting plate, the left end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a frame body, and the frame body is positioned below the crushing barrel, the right side of the frame body is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the box body through a connecting block, the inner cavity of the frame body is provided with a movable roller, the front side and the rear side of the frame body are both provided with grooves, the front end and the rear end of the movable roller are both fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the movable roller, penetrates through the adjacent grooves and is movably connected with a transmission mechanism, a U-shaped plate is arranged below the frame body, the left side of the U-shaped plate is provided with a collecting tank, the right side of the collecting tank is inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped plate, the bottom of the movable roller is attached to the top of the collecting tank, the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a threaded hole, the right side of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, the left end of the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole and is movably connected with the left side of the box body through a bearing and is fixedly connected with a crank, the left side of the box body is provided with an opening, and is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge.
Preferably, the feeder hopper inner chamber is equipped with the sieve, the rectangular channel has been seted up in the feeder hopper left side, and the top is close to right side department and has seted up the fluting, the rectangular channel is run through in the sieve left side to through second pivot and rectangular channel inner wall swing joint, the fluting is run through on the sieve right side, and extend to the feeder hopper right side, the sieve bottom is close to right side department fixedly connected with second spring, second spring bottom and broken bucket top fixed connection, second axis of rotation left end fixedly connected with cam, the cam is located the sieve below.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a movable block, the movable block is movably connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the movable roller, a groove is formed in the top of the movable block, a movable pipe is arranged in the groove, a transmission rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable pipe, a second slider is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable pipe, second chutes matched with the second slider are formed in the top and the bottom of the transmission rod, perforations are formed in the left side and the right side of the groove, the left end of the transmission rod penetrates through the adjacent perforations and is movably connected with a vertical plate through a bearing, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, the right end of the transmission rod penetrates through the adjacent perforations and is movably connected with the right side of the box through a bearing, a worm wheel is arranged at the top of the movable pipe, threads matched with the worm wheel are formed on the outer side of the movable pipe, and the worm wheel is meshed with the movable pipe, the groove inner cavity bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate is located the worm wheel and is close to one side of framework, there is first fixed axle through bearing swing joint on the fixed plate, the worm wheel is run through to the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to first fixed axle to the first transmission board of fixedly connected with, first transmission board has the second driving plate through third pivot swing joint, the second driving plate passes through fourth pivot and adjacent box inner wall swing joint.
Preferably, the box right side has the second fixed axle through bearing swing joint, second fixed axle right-hand member is equipped with first circular gear, both sides all mesh around the first circular gear has the second circular gear, two the transfer line right-hand member all runs through the bearing to respectively with adjacent second circular gear fixed connection, the motor left side and first circular gear right side all are equipped with the sheave, second axis of rotation left end and second fixed axle right-hand member run through adjacent sheave respectively, the fluting has been seted up in the backup pad, two connect through the belt drive that runs through the fluting between the sheave.
Preferably, the clamping grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of the slotted inner cavities in the front side and the rear side of the frame body, the slotted inner cavities are provided with rolling bearings, the top and the bottom of each rolling bearing are respectively inserted into the adjacent clamping groove inner cavities, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavities of the rolling bearings.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with two rollers close to the right side, and the two rollers are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the fixing block.
Preferably, the first axis of rotation left and right sides is close to the first slider of the equal fixedly connected with of bottom department, rotate the pipe inner chamber left and right sides all set up with first slider assorted first spout, first axis of rotation outside cover is equipped with first spring, first spring is located the rotating tube inner chamber, and is located first slider top, first spring top and bottom respectively with rotate pipe inner chamber and first slider fixed connection, the rotating tube top is through connecting block fixedly connected with carousel, the through-hole has all been seted up on connecting block and the carousel, two through-holes are run through in proper order on first axis of rotation top.
A treatment device and a use method of waste rice bran for dust fall type rice processing comprise the following steps:
s1: firstly, starting a motor through an external power supply, and adding waste rice bran into a feed hopper 21;
s2: then, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate and drives the cam to rotate, the cam continuously jacks up the sieve plate when rotating, the sieve plate is reset through the second spring, so that rice bran is shaken, impurities such as broken stone and the like are screened, and the screened rice bran enters the crushing barrel;
s3: then, the second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the first rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating pipe to rotate through the first sliding block and the first sliding chute, so that the blade is driven to rotate, and rice bran is crushed;
s4: then, the rotating pipe drives the rotating disc to rotate when rotating, and the rotating pipe is driven to reciprocate up and down through the vertical rod, the rotating disc and the first spring to drive the blade to reciprocate up and down, so that the crushing is sufficient;
s5: then, starting an electric telescopic rod through an external power supply, wherein the electric telescopic rod is contracted to drive a baffle plate to move left, and a discharge hole is opened to enable the crushed rice bran to fall into a collecting tank;
s6: meanwhile, the second rotating shaft drives the first round gear to rotate through the grooved pulley, the first round gear drives the second round gear to rotate, and the second round gear drives the transmission rod to rotate;
s7: then, the transmission rod drives the movable pipe to rotate when rotating and drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the movable pipe to reciprocate left and right through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate when rotating, so that the movable roller is driven to reciprocate left and right through the movable block; the rice bran is compacted, so that the rice bran is convenient to collect;
s8: and finally, opening the movable door, rotating the crank to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and driving the collecting tank to move left through the fixed block when the threaded rod rotates, so that the rice bran is brought to the opening to be taken out conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rice bran crushing machine drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, drives the cam to rotate when the second rotating shaft rotates, enables the sieve plate to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through the cam and the second spring, generates vibration, sieves rice bran, removes impurities such as broken stones at the sieving part and avoids blockage of the sieve plate, drives the first rotating shaft to rotate when the second rotating shaft rotates, drives the rotating pipe and the blade to rotate, crushes the rice bran, enables the rice bran to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the action of the first spring, the rotating disc and the vertical rod, enables crushing to be complete, simultaneously drives the first circular gear to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft, drives the transmission rod to rotate through the first circular gear, drives the movable pipe to rotate when the transmission rod rotates, drives the worm gear to rotate, drives the worm gear to move left and right in a reciprocating mode through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, and drives the movable roller to move left and right in a reciprocating mode through the movable block, the rice bran is compacted, so that the rice bran is prevented from flying, and the rice bran is convenient to collect and treat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the first circular gear of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. rotating the tube; 3. a box body; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a movable door; 6. a turntable; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a fixed block; 10. collecting tank; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a first circular gear; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a support plate; 17. a motor; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a cover body; 20. a cam; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a sieve plate; 23. a roller; 24. a movable block; 25. a second circular gear; 26. a worm gear; 27. a blade; 28. a movable roller; 29. a movable tube; 30. a frame body; 31. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dust fall type rice processing waste rice bran processing device comprises a crushing barrel 1, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is closed, a cover body 19 is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel 1, a discharge port is formed in the crushing barrel 1, a feed hopper 21 is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel 1, the bottom end of the feed hopper 21 penetrates through the left side of the crushing barrel 1, a rotating pipe 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1, a plurality of blades 27 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating pipe 2, the top and the bottom of the rotating pipe 2 are both closed, openings are formed in the top of the rotating pipe, a first rotating shaft 15 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating pipe 2, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft 15 near the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the rotating pipe 2, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 15 and located in the inner cavity of the rotating pipe 2, the top of the first sliding blocks, the top and the bottom of the first spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the rotating pipe 2 and the first sliding blocks, the top of the rotating tube 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 6 through a connecting block, the connecting block and the rotating disc 6 are respectively provided with a through hole, the top end of a first rotating shaft 15 sequentially penetrates through two through holes, the rotating tube 2 is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner while rotating through the rotating disc 6 and a vertical rod, and a blade 27 is driven to move up and down to ensure sufficient crushing, the top end of a crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing, the top end of the first rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the bearing and extends to the inner cavity of a cover body 19 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the vertical rod is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top end of the rotating disc 6 and is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing barrel 1, the position, close to the top, of the right side of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 16, the top of the support plate 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 17, the power output end at the left side of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 18, the left side and the right side of the cover body 19 are both fixedly connected with bearings matched with the second rotating shaft 18, the top of the first conical gear is engaged with a second conical gear, the left end of a second rotating shaft 18 sequentially penetrates through two bearings and the second conical gear and extends to the left side of the cover body 19, a sieve plate 22 is arranged in an inner cavity of a feed hopper 21, a rectangular groove is formed in the left side of the feed hopper 21, a groove is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the top of the feed hopper, the left side of the sieve plate 22 penetrates through the rectangular groove and is movably connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove through a second rotating shaft, the right side of the sieve plate 22 penetrates through the groove and extends to the right side of the feed hopper 21, a second spring is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the sieve plate 22, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing barrel 1, a cam 20 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft 18, the cam 20 is positioned below the sieve plate 22, the cam 20 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 18, so that the sieve plate 22 can reciprocate up and shake off impurities such as crushed stones, the crushed stone, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a box body 3, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 penetrates through the top of the box body 3 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 3, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a baffle plate 14, the top of the baffle plate 14 is attached to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the left side of the baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 4 through a connecting plate, the left end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 3, the inner cavity of the box body 3 is provided with a frame body 30, the frame body 30 is positioned below the crushing barrel 1, the right side of the frame body 30 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 3 through a connecting block, the inner cavity of the frame body 30 is provided with a movable roller 28, the front side and the rear side of the frame body 30 are both provided with grooves, the front end and the rear end of the movable roller 28 are both fixedly connected with first rotating shafts, one end of each rotating shaft, which is far away from the movable roller 28, is movably connected with a transmission mechanism, the tops and bottoms of the grooves are both arranged at the tops and bottoms of the grooves at the front side and the bottoms of the grooves at the front side of the rear side of the frame body 30, the grooves are respectively inserted into the adjacent grooves, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the rolling bearing to support the movable roller 28, and simultaneously the movement of the movable roller 28 is not influenced, the transmission mechanism comprises a movable block 24, the movable block 24 is movably connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the movable roller 28, the top of the movable block 24 is provided with a groove, the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a movable pipe 29, the inner cavity of the movable pipe 29 is provided with a transmission rod 12, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable pipe 29 are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, the top and the bottom of the transmission rod 12 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding blocks, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the groove are respectively provided with a perforation, the left end of the transmission rod 12 penetrates through adjacent perforations and is movably connected with a vertical plate 8 through a bearing, the vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 3, the right end of the transmission rod 12 penetrates through adjacent perforations and is movably connected with the right side of the box body 3 through a bearing, the top of the movable pipe 29 is provided with a worm wheel 26, the outer side of the movable pipe 29 is provided with a thread matched with the worm wheel 26, the worm wheel 26 is engaged with the movable pipe 29, the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 31, the fixed plate 31 is positioned on one side of the worm wheel 26 close to the frame body 30, the fixed plate 31 is movably connected with a first fixed shaft through a bearing, one end of the first fixed shaft far away from the fixed plate 31 penetrates through the worm wheel 26 and is fixedly connected with a first transmission plate, the first transmission plate is movably connected with a second transmission plate through a third rotating shaft, the second transmission plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the adjacent box body 3 through a fourth rotating shaft, the movable roller 28 is driven by the movement of the ventilation movable block 24 to move so as to compact rice bran, the right side of the box body 3 is movably connected with a second fixed shaft through a bearing, the right end of the second fixed shaft is provided with a first circular gear 13, the front side and the back side of the first circular gear 13 are engaged with second circular gears 25, the right ends of the two transmission rods 12 penetrate through the bearing and are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent second circular gears 25, the left side of the motor 17 and the right side of the first circular gear 13 are both provided with grooved wheels, the left end of the second rotating shaft 18 and the right end of the second fixed shaft respectively penetrate through the adjacent grooved wheels, a supporting plate 16 is provided with a groove, the two grooved wheels are in transmission connection through a belt penetrating through the groove, the movable blocks 24 on the front side and the rear side are enabled to move synchronously, the front deflection and the rear deflection are prevented when the movable roller 28 moves, a U-shaped plate 11 is arranged below a frame body 30, the left side of the U-shaped plate 11 is provided with a collecting tank 10, the right side of the collecting tank 10 is inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped plate 11, the bottom of the movable roller 28 is attached to the top of the collecting tank 10, the bottom of the collecting tank 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 9, a threaded hole is arranged on the fixed block 9, the right side of the inner cavity of, two gyro wheels 23 are located both sides around the fixed block 9 respectively, support collecting vat 10, and the collecting vat 10 of being convenient for simultaneously removes, and the opening has been seted up on the left side of box 3, and has had dodge gate 5 through hinge swing joint.
A treatment device and a use method of waste rice bran for dust fall type rice processing comprise the following steps:
s1: firstly, starting a motor 17 through an external power supply, and adding waste rice bran into a feed hopper 21;
s2: then, the motor 17 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate and drives the cam 20 to rotate, the cam 20 continuously jacks up the sieve plate 22 when rotating, the sieve plate 22 is reset through the second spring, so that rice bran is shaken, impurities such as broken stone and the like are screened, and the screened rice bran enters the crushing barrel 1;
s3: then, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating pipe 2 to rotate through the first sliding block and the first sliding chute, and therefore the blade 27 is driven to rotate, and rice bran is crushed;
s4: then, the rotating pipe 2 drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate when rotating, the rotating pipe 2 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the vertical rod, the rotating disc 6 and the first spring, and the blade 27 is driven to reciprocate up and down, so that the crushing is sufficient;
s5: then, the electric telescopic rod 4 is started through an external power supply, the electric telescopic rod 4 contracts to drive the baffle 14 to move left, and the discharge hole is opened, so that the crushed rice bran falls into the collecting tank 10;
s6: meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the first circular gear 13 to rotate through the grooved pulley, the first circular gear 13 drives the second circular gear 25 to rotate, and the second circular gear 25 drives the transmission rod 12 to rotate;
s7: then, when the transmission rod 12 rotates, the movable tube 29 is driven to rotate, and the worm wheel 26 is driven to rotate, when the worm wheel 26 rotates, the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate enable the worm wheel to reciprocate left and right, and therefore the movable block 24 drives the movable roller 28 to reciprocate left and right; the rice bran is compacted, so that the rice bran is convenient to collect;
s8: finally, open dodge gate 5, rotate the crank and drive threaded rod 7 and rotate, threaded rod 7 drives collecting vat 10 through fixed block 9 and moves left when rotating to take the rice bran to the opening part, be convenient for take out.
The working principle is as follows: when the crusher is used, the motor 17 is started through the external power supply, waste rice bran is added into the crushing barrel 1 through the feed hopper 21, impurities of crushed stones in the rice bran are screened through the sieve plate 22, the motor 17 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the cam 20 to rotate, the cam 20 continuously jacks up the sieve plate 22 when rotating, and drives the sieve plate 22 to reset through the second spring, so that the sieve plate 22 continuously shakes up and down, the crushed stones are vibrated, impurities such as the crushed stones slide down from the rectangular groove, the sieve plate 22 is prevented from being blocked, the rice bran enters the crushing barrel 1, the first rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear when the second rotating shaft 18 rotates, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating pipe 2 to rotate through the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, the blade 27 is driven to rotate to crush the rice bran, the rotating disc 6 is driven to rotate when the rotating pipe 2 rotates, the rotating pipe 2 is driven to reciprocate up and down while rotating through the vertical rod and the rotating disc 6, so as to drive the blade 27 to reciprocate up and down, so that the rice bran is fully crushed, after the crushing is finished, the electric telescopic rod 4 is started through an external power supply, the electric telescopic rod 4 is contracted to drive the baffle plate 14 to move left, the discharge hole at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is opened, the crushed rice bran falls onto the collecting tank 10 through the discharge hole, the first circular gear 13 is driven to rotate through the grooved wheel when the second rotating shaft 18 rotates, the second circular gear 25 is driven to rotate by the first circular gear 13, so as to drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate, the movable pipe 29 is driven to rotate through the second sliding block and the second sliding groove when the transmission rod 12 rotates, so as to drive the worm wheel 26 to rotate, and the worm wheel 26 is driven to reciprocate left and right through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, so as to drive the movable block 24 to reciprocate left and right and drive the movable roller 28 to reciprocate left and right, carry out the compaction to the rice bran crushed aggregates that falls, prevent that the crushed aggregates from scattering, be convenient for collect and deposit, open dodge gate 5, rotate the crank and drive threaded rod 7 and rotate, drive collecting vat 10 through fixed block 9 when threaded rod 7 rotates and move to a left side to take the rice bran after the compaction to the opening part, be convenient for take out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.