CN210079704U

CN210079704U - Raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue

Info

Publication number: CN210079704U
Application number: CN201920819179.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰立华; 谭林平; 吴建存; 李宗翰
Original assignee: Guizhou Modern Hongteng Industrial Waste Utilization Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Modern Hongteng Industrial Waste Utilization Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-03
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw materials breaker for scandium is carried to gangue, including broken bucket, the lateral wall of broken bottom of the bucket portion is fixed with the support column, the lateral wall symmetry at broken bucket top is fixed with the hydraulic stem, the roof has been installed at the top of broken bucket, the bottom surface of roof is fixed with the inserted block, the slot has been seted up to the inside of inserted block, the inside at the slot is inserted to the extension end of hydraulic stem. The utility model discloses set up by broken blade, the axis of rotation, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, a bearing, the portable broken mechanism that roof and hydraulic stem constitute jointly, effect through the motor, it rotates to drive the bearing, thereby it rotates to drive the axis of rotation, and then make the inside raw materials in the high-speed rotatory broken storehouse of broken blade, simultaneously through the effect of hydraulic stem, it rises or descends to drive the roof, thereby it shifts up or descends to drive broken blade, through reciprocating of broken blade, the raw materials to broken storehouse inside that can be fine carries out the layering breakage, make broken more even.

Description

Raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a raw materials crushing technical field specifically is a raw materials breaker is used to scandium is carried to gangue.

Background

The coal gangue is coal mining process and the solid waste who discharges of coal washing in-process, is one kind and coal seam associated a lower, than the black grey rock of coal content, the inside chemical element that contains scandium of coal gangue, and when carrying scandium to the coal gangue, need carry out the breakage to the raw materials, the utility model particularly relates to a coal gangue carries raw materials breaker for scandium.

However, the prior art has the following defects: 1. the raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue cannot well perform layered crushing on the raw material in the crushing bin, and the crushing is not uniform enough; 2. the raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue is easy to crush insufficiently and low in crushing efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a gangue carries raw materials breaker for scandium has solved gangue and has carried raw materials breaker for scandium, and the raw materials to broken storehouse inside that can not be fine carries out the layering breakage, and is not even enough broken ground, and the breakage is not abundant easily moreover, problem that efficiency is not high.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue comprises a crushing barrel, wherein supporting columns are fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel, hydraulic rods are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the top of the crushing barrel, a top plate is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel, an insert block is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate, an insert groove is formed in the insert block, the extending end of each hydraulic rod is inserted into the insert groove, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the top plate, a motor is arranged at the top of the top plate, the connecting end of the motor is connected with one end of the bearing, the other end of the bearing is connected with a rotating shaft, a notch is formed in the position of an opening in the top of the crushing barrel, a cover plate covers the notch, a crushing blade is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a filter plate is arranged in the crushing barrel, and a crushing bin is arranged in the, the inner area of the crushing barrel below the filter plate is a material collecting bin, and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the cover plate comprises a first semicircular cover plate, a second semicircular cover plate, a semicircular through groove and a handle, the second semicircular cover plate is installed on one side of the first semicircular cover plate, the semicircular through grooves are formed in the first semicircular cover plate and the second semicircular cover plate, and the handles are fixed on the upper surfaces of the first semicircular cover plate and the second semicircular cover plate.

Preferably, the semicircular through groove in the first semicircular cover plate and the semicircular through groove in the second semicircular cover plate are jointly spliced to form a circular through groove, the rotating shaft penetrates through the circular through groove, and the size of the cover plate is matched with that of the groove.

Preferably, the crushing blade, the rotating shaft, the motor, the bearing, the top plate and the hydraulic rod jointly form a movable crushing mechanism, and the size of the extending end of the hydraulic rod is matched with the size of the inserting groove in the inserting block.

Preferably, the filter plate is of a circular structure, and through holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate.

Preferably, the maximum diameter of the inner wall of the aggregate bin is smaller than the diameter of the filter plate, and the diameter of the filter plate is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the crushing bin.

The utility model provides a raw materials breaker for scandium is carried to gangue possesses following beneficial effect.

(1) The utility model discloses set up by broken blade, the axis of rotation, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, a bearing, the portable broken mechanism that roof and hydraulic stem constitute jointly, effect through the motor, it rotates to drive the bearing, thereby it rotates to drive the axis of rotation, and then make the inside raw materials in the high-speed rotatory broken storehouse of broken blade, simultaneously through the effect of hydraulic stem, it rises or descends to drive the roof, thereby it shifts up or descends to drive broken blade, through reciprocating of broken blade, the raw materials to broken storehouse inside that can be fine carries out the layering breakage, make broken more even.

(2) The utility model discloses set up the apron, the apron is formed by the common amalgamation of first semi-circular apron and the semi-circular apron of second moreover, conveniently gets to put the gangue and carries raw materials for scandium, and when the breakage, through the effect of apron, the broken bucket of dust departure that also can be fine prevents, pollution abatement.

(3) The utility model discloses the filter has been installed in the inside of broken bucket, through the effect of filter plate, the broken raw materials of messenger that can be fine sees through the through-hole of filter plate and falls into the aggregate storehouse, and broken insufficient raw materials then can persist in the inside in broken storehouse, then continues to carry out the breakage to broken insufficient raw materials, has improved crushing efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the cover plate and the crushing barrel of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. a support pillar; 3. a hydraulic lever; 4. a top plate; 5. inserting a block; 6. a slot; 7. a bearing; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. grooving; 11. a cover plate; 1101. a first semi-circular cover plate; 1102. a second semicircular cover plate; 1103. a semicircular through groove; 1104. a handle; 12. crushing the blade; 13. a filter plate; 14. a crushing bin; 15. a material collecting bin; 16. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue comprises a crushing barrel 1, supporting columns 2, hydraulic rods 3, a top plate 4, inserting blocks 5, inserting grooves 6, bearings 7, a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9, a groove 10, a cover plate 11, a crushing blade 12, a filter plate 13, a crushing bin 14 and a collecting bin 15, wherein the supporting columns 2 are fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the hydraulic rods 3 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the top of the crushing barrel 1, the type of the hydraulic rods 3 is CU6-10 and is a common type in the market, excessive description is not needed, the top plate 4 is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel 1, the inserting blocks 5 are fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 4, the inserting grooves 6 are formed in the inserting blocks 5, the extending ends of the hydraulic rods 3 are inserted in the inserting grooves 6, the bearings 7 are arranged in the middle positions of the top plate 4, the motor 8 is arranged on the top of the top plate 4, the motor, the model is a model which is common in the market and is not described too much, the connecting end of the motor 8 is connected with one end of the bearing 7, the other end of the bearing 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 9, the top opening position of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a slot 10, the slot 10 is covered with a cover plate 11, the cover plate 11 comprises a first semicircular cover plate 1101, a second semicircular cover plate 1102, a semicircular through groove 1103 and a handle 1104, the second semicircular cover plate 1102 is arranged on one side of the first semicircular cover plate 1101, the semicircular through grooves 1103 are respectively arranged on the first semicircular cover plate 1101 and the second semicircular cover plate 1102, the handles 1104 are fixed on the upper surfaces of the first semicircular cover plate 1101 and the second semicircular cover plate 1102, the semicircular through groove 1103 on the first semicircular cover plate 1101 and the semicircular through groove 1103 on the second semicircular cover plate 1102 are jointly spliced into a circular through groove, the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the circular through groove, the size of the cover plate 11 is matched with the size, the cover plate 11 is formed by jointly splicing a first semicircular cover plate 1101 and a second semicircular cover plate 1102, raw materials for extracting scandium from coal gangue can be conveniently taken and placed, dust can be well prevented from flying out of the crushing barrel 1 under the action of the cover plate 11, pollution is reduced, a crushing blade 12 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, the crushing blade 12, the rotating shaft 9, a motor 8, a bearing 7, a top plate 4 and a hydraulic rod 3 jointly form a movable crushing mechanism, the size of an extending end of the hydraulic rod 3 is matched with the size of a slot 6 in an insert block 5, the bearing 7 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 8, so that the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, the raw materials in the crushing bin 14 are further driven to rotate at a high speed by the crushing blade 12, meanwhile, the top plate 4 is driven to ascend or descend under the action of the hydraulic rod 3, so that the crushing blade 12 is driven to ascend or descend, and descend by up and down movement of, filter 13 has been installed to crushing barrel 1's inside, filter 13 is circular structure, the through-hole has evenly been seted up on filter 13, effect through filter 13, be convenient for separate broken abundant raw materials and broken insufficient raw materials, the inside region that is located crushing barrel 1 of filter 13 top is broken storehouse 14, the inside region that is located crushing barrel 1 of filter 13 below is for gathering together feed bin 15, the maximum diameter that gathers together feed bin 15 inner wall is less than the diameter of filter 13, the diameter of filter 13 is less than the diameter of broken storehouse 14 inner wall, messenger's filter 13 that can be fine is placed between broken storehouse 14 and collection feed bin 15, discharge gate 16 has been installed to crushing barrel 1's bottom.

The working principle is as follows: before the raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue is used, the whole raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue is needed to be simply known in structure, when the device is used, the handle 1104 is held by hand, the first semicircular cover plate 1101 and the second semicircular cover plate 1102 are taken out, then the raw material for extracting scandium from coal gangue is put into the crushing bin 14 in the crushing barrel 1, then the cover plate 11 is covered on the open groove 10, the rotating shaft 9 is ensured to transversely penetrate through a through hole formed by the two semicircular through grooves 1103, then an external power supply is switched on, the motor 8 and the hydraulic rod 3 are enabled to work, the bearing 7 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 8, so as to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, further the crushing blade 12 rotates the raw material in the crushing bin 14 at a high speed, meanwhile, the top plate 4 is driven to ascend or descend under the action of the hydraulic rod 3, so as to drive the crushing blade, the purpose of carrying out the layering breakage to the inside raw materials of broken storehouse 14 has been reached, simultaneously through the effect of apron 11, also can prevent the broken bucket 1 of dust departure, in crushing process, through the effect of filter plate 13, can make broken raw materials see through in the through-hole of filter plate 13 falls into album feed bin 15, and the inside at broken storehouse 14 can be stayed promptly to the insufficiently raw materials of breakage, later continue to carry out crushing operation again, the discharge gate discharge of the raw materials of broken completion through broken bucket 1 bottom at last.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials breaker for scandium is carried to gangue, includes broken bucket (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing barrel (1) is fixed with a support column (2), the side wall of the top of the crushing barrel (1) is symmetrically fixed with hydraulic rods (3), the side wall of the top of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a top plate (4), the bottom surface of the top plate (4) is fixed with an insert block (5), the inside of the insert block (5) is provided with an insert slot (6), the extending end of the hydraulic rod (3) is inserted into the inside of the insert slot (6), the middle position of the top plate (4) is provided with a bearing (7), the top of the top plate (4) is provided with a motor (8), the connecting end of the motor (8) is connected with one end of the bearing (7), the other end of the bearing (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (9), the top opening position of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a notch (10), the notch (10) is covered with a cover plate (11), the bottom of the rotating shaft (9) is fixed, filter (13) have been installed to the inside of broken bucket (1), are located filter (13) top the inside region of broken bucket (1) is broken storehouse (14), is located filter (13) below the inside region of broken bucket (1) is for gathering feed bin (15), discharge gate (16) have been installed to the bottom of broken bucket (1).

2. The raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate (11) comprises a first semicircular cover plate (1101), a second semicircular cover plate (1102), a semicircular through groove (1103) and a handle (1104), wherein the second semicircular cover plate (1102) is installed on one side of the first semicircular cover plate (1101), the semicircular through groove (1103) is formed in each of the first semicircular cover plate (1101) and the second semicircular cover plate (1102), and the handle (1104) is fixed on each of the upper surfaces of the first semicircular cover plate (1101) and the second semicircular cover plate (1102).

3. The raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue according to claim 2, characterized in that: the semicircular through groove (1103) in the first semicircular cover plate (1101) and the semicircular through groove (1103) in the second semicircular cover plate (1102) are spliced together to form a circular through groove, the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the circular through groove, and the size of the cover plate (11) is matched with that of the groove (10).

4. The raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing blade (12), axis of rotation (9), motor (8), bearing (7), roof (4) and hydraulic stem (3) constitute portable crushing mechanism jointly, the size that hydraulic stem (3) extended end accords with the size of inserted block (5) inside slot (6).

5. The raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter (13) is of a circular structure, and through holes are uniformly formed in the filter (13).

6. The raw material crushing device for extracting scandium from coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the maximum diameter of the inner wall of the aggregate bin (15) is smaller than the diameter of the filter plate (13), and the diameter of the filter plate (13) is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the crushing bin (14).