CN113134411A

CN113134411A - Waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113134411A
Application number: CN202110594872.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈仁宏; 李汉州; 黎平; 杨建国; 李建; 王武鼎
Original assignee: Chengyu Vanadium Titanium Science and Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengyu Vanadium Titanium Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-07-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy and a using method thereof, wherein the waste recovery device comprises a working box, the top of the working box is provided with a first feeding hole, the outside of the first feeding hole is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper, the outside of the working box is fixedly connected with a motor, a first discharging hole is arranged below the motor and in the middle of the working box, the top of the inner wall of the working box is provided with a crushing mechanism, the bottom of the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the material conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism; compared with the prior art, the waste material processing device has the advantages that waste materials after primary crushing can be secondarily crushed, so that the waste materials are completely cracked, the recovery standard is met, the waste material collecting box can be automatically conveyed, manual dragging is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of recovery devices, in particular to a waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy and a using method thereof.

Background

Sintering, which means to convert a powdery material into a dense body, is a traditional process, and people have long utilized the process to produce ceramics, powder metallurgy, refractory materials, ultra-high temperature materials and the like.

Can produce a lot of wastes material after the sintering is accomplished, retrieve for the better waste material to after the sintering, need use waste recovery device, however present waste recovery device is only simple carries out a breakage to the waste material at present, leads to a lot of waste materials not to split completely to can not reach the recovery standard, current recovery device still needs artifical manual pulling waste collecting box simultaneously, wastes time and energy, inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste recovery device for sintering energy optimization, includes the work box, first feed inlet has been seted up at the top of work box, the outside fixedly connected with receiving hopper of first feed inlet, the outside fixedly connected with motor of work box, first discharge gate has been seted up at the below of motor and the middle part that is located the work box, the top of the inner wall of work box is equipped with broken mechanism, the bottom of broken mechanism is equipped with crushing mechanism, the below of crushing mechanism is equipped with defeated material mechanism, be equipped with drive mechanism between defeated material mechanism and the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with the working box, a second feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a second discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the middle of the partition plate, the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the first crushing roller, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second crushing roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, crushing mechanism includes two fixed plates, two the fixed plate all with broken case fixed connection, the outside fixedly connected with cylinder of fixed plate, the output fixedly connected with clamp plate of cylinder, the below of clamp plate and the middle part sliding connection who is located the fixed plate have the baffle, the outside fixedly connected with movable plate of baffle, the first spring of fixedly connected with between movable plate and the fixed plate, the inside sliding connection of movable plate has the down tube, fixedly connected with second spring between down tube and the movable plate, the top of down tube and the one side fixedly connected with carriage release lever that is located the clamp plate, carriage release lever and fixed plate sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with pull block of carriage release lever, the inside fixedly connected with briquetting of work box.

Preferably, defeated material mechanism includes the support, support and work box fixed connection, the inside rotation of support is connected with drive roll and driven voller, the external transmission of drive roll and driven voller is connected with the conveyer belt, the outside equidistance of conveyer belt is equipped with the collecting box, the equal fixedly connected with first bevel gear in both ends of drive roll.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rack, the rack is fixedly connected with the moving rod, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected inside the working box, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft, a transmission belt is connected to the first transmission wheel and the outside of the second transmission wheel in a transmission manner, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, a shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft sleeve, and the third gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the inside symmetry sliding connection of first axis of rotation has the sloping block, fixedly connected with third spring between sloping block and the first axis of rotation, the chute that uses with the sloping block cooperation has been seted up to the inside equidistance of axle sleeve.

Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with control panel of work box, motor, cylinder all with control panel electric connection.

Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate below the baffle plate.

A use method of a waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of performing primary crushing, namely firstly, putting waste to be recycled into a crushing box through a first feeding hole and a second feeding hole under the coordination of a receiving hopper, then starting a motor through a control panel outside a working box, enabling the motor to drive a first crushing roller to rotate, and simultaneously driving a second crushing roller to rotate under the coordination of a first gear and a second gear, so as to perform primary crushing on the waste;

step two: secondary crushing, the waste after the primary crushing passes through a second discharge port and falls onto a baffle, an air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives a pressing plate to extrude the waste after the primary crushing, meanwhile, the pressing plate drives a pull block to move to one side, close to the pressing plate, of an inclined rod through a moving rod, the air cylinder drives the pressing plate to return to an initial position, the baffle is driven to open through the inclined rod and a moving plate under the matching of the moving rod and the pull block, the waste after the secondary crushing falls into an empty collecting box through a guide plate until the inclined rod is separated from the pull block under the action of a pressing block, the baffle returns to the initial position under the action of a first spring, and the secondary crushing is completed;

step three: automatic conveying, the extrusion in-process, under the effect of sloping block and chute for the third gear passes through the axle sleeve and drives first axis of rotation and first drive wheel rotation, thereby under the cooperation of second drive wheel and drive belt, make the second axis of rotation drive first bevel gear through the second bevel gear and rotate, and then drive the drive roll and rotate, finally carry out the automatic conveying to the collecting box under the cooperation of driven voller and conveyer belt.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: through the fixed plate that sets up, the cylinder, pressing plates, the baffle, the movable plate, first spring, the down tube, the second spring, the carriage release lever, draw piece and briquetting, can realize carrying out the secondary crushing to the waste material after once breaking, thereby ensure that the waste material splits completely, reach the recovery standard, through the support that sets up, the drive roll, the driven voller, the conveyer belt, the collecting box, first bevel gear, the rack, first axis of rotation, the second axis of rotation, the axle sleeve, the third gear, the sloping block, third spring and chute, can realize carrying out automatic conveying to waste collecting box, need not artifical manual pulling, time saving and labor saving, thereby effectively raise the efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first driving wheel according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the first rotating shaft according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a first feed port; 3. a material receiving hopper; 4. a motor; 5. a first discharge port; 6. a crushing mechanism; 7. a crushing mechanism; 8. a material conveying mechanism; 9. a transmission mechanism; 10. a crushing box; 11. a second feed port; 12. a second discharge port; 13. a partition plate; 14. a first crushing roller; 15. a second crushing roller; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a cylinder; 20. pressing a plate; 21. a baffle plate; 22. moving the plate; 23. a first spring; 24. a diagonal bar; 25. a second spring; 26. a travel bar; 27. pulling the block; 28. briquetting; 29. a support; 30. a drive roll; 31. a driven roller; 32. a conveyor belt; 33. a collection box; 34. a first bevel gear; 35. a rack; 36. a first rotating shaft; 37. a second rotating shaft; 38. a first drive pulley; 39. a second transmission wheel; 40. a transmission belt; 41. a second bevel gear; 42. a shaft sleeve; 43. a third gear; 44. a sloping block; 45. a third spring; 46. a chute; 47. a control panel; 48. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a waste recovery device for optimizing sintering energy comprises a working box 1, wherein a first feeding hole 2 is formed in the top of the working box 1, a receiving hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first feeding hole 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the working box 1, a first discharging hole 5 is formed in the middle of the working box 1 and below the motor 4, and a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the working box 1, so that waste can be crushed for one time; crushing mechanism 6's bottom is equipped with crushing mechanism 7, and crushing mechanism 7's below is equipped with defeated material mechanism 8, is equipped with drive mechanism 9 between defeated material mechanism 8 and the crushing mechanism 7, is convenient for carry out automatic conveying to the waste material.

Further, broken mechanism 6 includes broken case 10,

broken case

10 and 1 fixed connection of work box, second feed inlet 11 has been seted up at the top of broken case 10, second discharge gate 12 has been seted up to the bottom of broken case 10, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 13 of broken case 10, the middle part symmetry of baffle 13 is rotated and is connected with first crushing roller 14 and second crushing roller 15, first crushing roller 14 and motor 4's output fixed connection, first gear 16 of first crushing roller 14's outside fixedly connected with, the outside fixedly connected with second gear 17 of second crushing roller 15, first gear 16 is connected with the meshing of second gear 17, be convenient for carry out one side breakage to the waste material.

Further, crushing mechanism 7 includes two fixed plates 18, two fixed plates 18 all with crushing case 10 fixed connection, the outside fixedly connected with cylinder 19 of fixed plate 18, output fixedly connected with clamp plate 20 of cylinder 19, the below of clamp plate 20 and the middle part sliding connection who is located fixed plate 18 have baffle 21, the outside fixedly connected with movable plate 22 of baffle 21, first spring 23 of fixedly connected with between movable plate 22 and the fixed plate 18, the inside sliding connection of movable plate 22 has down tube 24, fixedly connected with second spring 25 between down tube 24 and the movable plate 22, the top of down tube 24 and the one side fixedly connected with carriage release lever 26 that is located clamp plate 20, carriage release lever 26 and fixed plate 18 sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of carriage release lever 26 draws piece 27, the inside fixedly connected with briquetting 28 of work box 1, be convenient for carry out the secondary crushing to the waste material.

Further, defeated material mechanism 8 includes support 29, and support 29 and work box 1 fixed connection, the inside rotation of support 29 is connected with drive roll 30 and driven voller 31, and drive roll 30 is connected with conveyer belt 32 with the external drive of driven voller 31, and the outside equidistance of conveyer belt 32 is equipped with collecting box 33, and the equal fixedly connected with first bevel gear 34 in both ends of drive roll 30 is convenient for carry out the automation to the waste material and convey.

Further, the transmission mechanism 9 includes a rack 35, the rack 35 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 26, the inside of the work box 1 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 36 and a second rotating shaft 37, the outside of the first rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel 38, the outside of the second rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel 39, the outside of the first transmission wheel 38 and the second transmission wheel 39 is rotatably connected to a transmission belt 40, one end of the second rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 41, the second bevel gear 41 is engaged with the first bevel gear 34, the outside of the first rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to a shaft sleeve 42, the outside of the shaft sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to a third gear 43, and the third gear 43 is engaged with the rack 35 for automatic waste conveying.

Furthermore, the inner portion of the first rotating shaft 36 is symmetrically and slidably connected with an inclined block 44, a third spring 45 is fixedly connected between the inclined block 44 and the first rotating shaft 36, and inclined grooves 46 matched with the inclined block 44 for use are formed in the shaft sleeve 42 at equal intervals, so that waste materials can be automatically conveyed conveniently.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with control panel 47 of work box 1, motor 4, cylinder 19 all with control panel 47 electric connection, are convenient for control consumer's normal operating.

Furthermore, a material guide plate 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 18 below the baffle plate 21, so that waste materials after the secondary crushing can better enter the collecting tank 33.

the method comprises the following steps: first crushing, firstly, under the coordination of the receiving hopper 3, the waste materials to be recycled are put into the crushing box 10 through the first feeding hole 2 and the second feeding hole 11, then the motor 4 is started through a control panel 47 outside the working box 1, so that the motor 4 drives the first crushing roller 14 to rotate, and meanwhile, under the coordination of the first gear 16 and the second gear 17, the second crushing roller 15 is driven to rotate, so that the waste materials are crushed for the first time;

step two: performing secondary crushing, namely enabling the waste after the primary crushing to pass through the second discharge port 12 and fall onto the baffle 21, starting the air cylinder 19 to enable the air cylinder 19 to drive the pressing plate 20 to extrude the waste after the primary crushing, simultaneously enabling the pressing plate 20 to drive the pull block 27 to move to one side, close to the pressing plate 20, of the inclined rod 24 through the moving rod 26, enabling the baffle 21 to be opened through the inclined rod 24 and the moving plate 22 under the matching of the moving rod 26 and the pull block 27 after the pressing is completed, enabling the waste after the secondary crushing to fall into the empty collecting box 33 through the material guide plate 48 until the inclined rod 24 is separated from the pull block 27 under the action of the pressing block 28, and enabling the baffle 21 to return to the initial position under the action of the first spring 23 to complete the secondary crushing;

step three: in the automatic conveying and extruding process, under the action of the inclined block 44 and the inclined groove 46, the third gear 43 drives the first rotating shaft 36 and the first driving wheel 38 to rotate through the shaft sleeve 42, so that under the cooperation of the second driving wheel 39 and the driving belt 40, the second rotating shaft 37 drives the first bevel gear 34 to rotate through the second bevel gear 41, the driving roller 30 is driven to rotate, and finally, the collecting box 33 is automatically conveyed under the cooperation of the driven roller 31 and the driving belt 32.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," and the like are used in the positional or orientational sense as indicated in the drawings and are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, or they may be connected through the inside of two elements or through the interaction of two elements, and unless otherwise specifically defined, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste recovery device for sintering energy optimization, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: first feed inlet (2) have been seted up at the top of work box (1), outside fixedly connected with receiving hopper (3) of first feed inlet (2), outside fixedly connected with motor (4) of work box (1), first discharge gate (5) have been seted up at the below of motor (4) and the middle part that is located work box (1), the top of the inner wall of work box (1) is equipped with crushing mechanism (6), the bottom of crushing mechanism (6) is equipped with crushing mechanism (7), the below of crushing mechanism (7) is equipped with defeated material mechanism (8), be equipped with drive mechanism (9) between defeated material mechanism (8) and crushing mechanism (7).

2. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a crushing box (10), the crushing box (10) is fixedly connected with the working box (1), a second feeding hole (11) is formed in the top of the crushing box (10), a second discharging hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (10), a partition plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the crushing box (10), a first crushing roller (14) and a second crushing roller (15) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the middle of the partition plate (13), the first crushing roller (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (4), a first gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first crushing roller (14), a second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second crushing roller (15), and the first gear (16) is meshed with the second gear (17).

3. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (7) comprises two fixing plates (18), wherein the two fixing plates (18) are fixedly connected with a crushing box (10), an air cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of each fixing plate (18), a pressing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (19), a baffle (21) is slidably connected to the middle portion, located on the corresponding fixing plate (18), of the lower portion of the pressing plate (20), a moving plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the baffle (21), a first spring (23) is fixedly connected between the moving plate (22) and the corresponding fixing plate (18), an inclined rod (24) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the moving plate (22), a second spring (25) is fixedly connected between the inclined rod (24) and the moving plate (22), a moving rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side, located on the corresponding pressing plate (20), of the upper portion of the inclined rod (24), and the corresponding fixing plates (18) are slidably connected, the bottom of the moving rod (26) is fixedly connected with a pulling block (27), and the inside of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (28).

4. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism (8) are including support (29), support (29) and work box (1) fixed connection, the inside of support (29) is rotated and is connected with drive roll (30) and driven voller (31), the external drive of drive roll (30) and driven voller (31) is connected with conveyer belt (32), the outside equidistance of conveyer belt (32) is equipped with collecting box (33), the equal fixedly connected with first bevel gear (34) in both ends of drive roll (30).

5. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (9) comprises a rack (35), the rack (35) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (26), a first rotating shaft (36) and a second rotating shaft (37) are rotatably connected in the working box (1), a first driving wheel (38) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (36), a second driving wheel (39) is fixedly connected with the outside of the second rotating shaft (37), the first driving wheel (38) and the second driving wheel (39) are connected with a driving belt (40) in a driving way, one end of the second rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (41), the second bevel gear (41) is meshed with the first bevel gear (34), a shaft sleeve (42) is rotatably connected to the outer part of the first rotating shaft (36), the outer portion of the shaft sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with a third gear (43), and the third gear (43) is meshed with the rack (35).

6. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 5, wherein: the inside symmetry sliding connection of first axis of rotation (36) has sloping block (44), fixedly connected with third spring (45) between sloping block (44) and first axis of rotation (36), chute (46) that use with sloping block (44) cooperation are seted up to the inside equidistance of axle sleeve (42).

7. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 3, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with control panel (47) of work box (1), motor (4), cylinder (19) all with control panel (47) electric connection.

8. The recycling apparatus for scrap used in optimizing sintering energy according to claim 3, wherein: a material guide plate (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (18) below the baffle plate (21).

9. The use method of the waste recycling apparatus for optimizing sintering energy according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of primary crushing, firstly, under the coordination of a receiving hopper (3), waste materials needing to be recycled are put into a crushing box (10) through a first feeding hole (2) and a second feeding hole (11), and then a motor (4) is started through a control panel (47) outside a working box (1), so that the motor (4) drives a first crushing roller (14) to rotate, and meanwhile, under the coordination of a first gear (16) and a second gear (17), a second crushing roller (15) is driven to rotate, and the waste materials are crushed for the first time;

step two: secondary crushing, the waste after primary crushing passes through a second discharge port (12) and falls onto a baffle plate (21), an air cylinder (19) is started, the air cylinder (19) drives a pressing plate (20) to extrude the waste after primary crushing, meanwhile, the pressing plate (20) drives a pulling block (27) to move to one side, close to the pressing plate (20), of an inclined rod (24) through a moving rod (26), after extrusion is completed, the air cylinder (19) drives the pressing plate (20) to return to an initial position, the baffle plate (21) is driven to open through the inclined rod (24) and a moving plate (22) under the matching of the moving rod (26) and the pulling block (27), the waste after secondary crushing falls into an empty collecting box (33) through a guide plate (48), until the inclined rod (24) is separated from the pulling block (27) under the action of the pressing block (28), and the baffle plate (21) returns to the initial position under the action of a first spring (23), finishing secondary crushing;

step three: automatic conveying, in the extrusion process, under the action of an inclined block (44) and an inclined groove (46), a third gear (43) drives a first rotating shaft (36) and a first driving wheel (38) to rotate through a shaft sleeve (42), so that under the matching of a second driving wheel (39) and a driving belt (40), a second rotating shaft (37) drives a first bevel gear (34) to rotate through a second bevel gear (41), a driving roller (30) is driven to rotate, and finally, a collecting box (33) is automatically conveyed under the matching of a driven roller (31) and a conveying belt (32).